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MAJOR
ABNORMALITIES IN
PLANTS
Fariha Ilyas
Contents
■ Dieback
■ Necrosis
■ Mottling
■ Interveinal chlorosis
■ Rosette
■ Bleaching
■ Bronzing/ browning
Dieback
■ A condition in which a tree or shrub begins to die from the
tip of its leaves or roots backward, owing to disease or an
unfavorable environment.
Dieback in Wheat leaves
Dieback in Mango tree
Necrosis
■ It is the form of cell injury which results in the premature
death of cells in living tissue by autolysis.
■ Mainly due to the deficiency of Mg, K, Zn, Ca and Mo.
Necrosis in Grapes
Necrosis in Mango
Leaf Tip Necrosis in Spring
Wheat
Necrosis in Rice
Mottling
■ Mottled is surface marked with colored spots (anthocyanin
develops) eg. Due to deficiency of N, Mg, P, S.
Apple Leaf Mottling
Interveinal Chlorosis
■ Interveinal chlorosis is a yellowing of the leaves
between the veins with the veins remaining green.
In plants with strap-like leaves such as the rice this
results in a striped effect. While there are several
possible causes, this symptom frequently
indicates a nutritional imbalance.
Interveinal Chlorosis in Rice
Interveinal Chlorosis in Mapple
Interveinal Chlorosis in Cherry
Rosette
■ A rosette is a circular arrangement of leaves, with
all the leaves at a similar height.
Though rosettes usually sit near the soil, their
structure is an example of a modified stem.
Rosettes in Mango
Rosettes in Rose
Normal plant Rosettes plant
Bleaching
It is the discoloration of the plant parts,,
especially leafs.
Bleaching
Bleaching Effect
Bronzing / Browning
■ Plant Leaf Tips Turning Brown & Dry.
■ Any of various plant diseases or conditions
characterized by a burned or scorched appearance
of the foliage
Browning in Rice
Stunted Growth
■ To stop, slow down, or hinder
the growth or development of; dwarf: A harsh
climate stunted the trees
Firing
■ A scorching of plants, as a result of
disease, drought, or heat.
Source: https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/firing
Difference Between Chlorotic and
Necrotic Spots
Summary

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Major abnormalities in plants