Presentation by Dr Jan Macvarish, entitled The Uses and Abuses of Biology: Neuroscience, Parenting and British Family Policy, given to the conference of the same name on Friday 28 March 2014, Birkbeck, London University. The conference was organised by the Centre for Parenting Culture Studies, the University of Kent.
March 4, 2019
At the center of contemporary political debate are the record numbers of migrant families and children at the U.S.-Mexico border. As these parents and children flee the trauma of violence in their native countries, they are now experiencing the trauma of navigating an increasingly hostile immigration system. What can neuroscience tell us about the effects of these traumatic experiences on the brains of the children and adults? And how might the neuroscience of trauma and brain development affect legal cases? Can advances in mobile neuroimaging provide practitioners with real-time brain evidence of trauma? Does neuroscience have a larger role to play in shaping our nation’s immigration policies? This panel session brought together scientists and lawyers to start a dialogue on neuroscience, trauma, and justice.
This event was free and open to the public.
Part of the Project on Law and Applied Neuroscience, a collaboration between the Center for Law, Brain & Behavior at Massachusetts General Hospital and the Petrie-Flom Center for Health Law Policy, Biotechnology, and Bioethics at Harvard Law School.
Learn more on the website: https://petrieflom.law.harvard.edu/events/details/trauma-at-the-border
For most of the 5th standard students, school life can be a little harder than in their previous years. Teaching and Result expectations are at a higher level, Friendship becomes more important and groups that share similar interests become common, these changes may not seem like a big deal for adults but they can be very stressful for kids. The study would focus on addressing issues from Parents and Children
Er.Ajith Mammen.MSW.Mphil (Medical & Psychiatric)
Sibling Birth Spacing Influence on Extroversion, Introversion and Aggressiven...inventionjournals
Sibling spacing refers to the birth interval between consecutive children in the family. The family is the basic unit of socialization. Family interactions and other dynamics such as birth order and sibling spacing shape the personality of children. This study investigated the relationship between sibling birth spacing and, extroversion and introversion characteristics of adolescents in Nairobi, Kenya. The study adopted mixed methods research paradigm with the correlation design. Purposive and simple random sampling techniques were used to select three schools for the study sample and participants. From each of the three schools, twenty five students were selected to make a total sample of 75 participants. The data collection instruments for the study were standardized questionnaires and observation guides. Data was collected and analyzed using Pearson correlation analysis and Analysis of Variance. The study concluded that close sibling spacing tends to produce extraverted and highly aggressive children while wide sibling spacing tends to produce introverted and less aggressive children. The study further found that the only children, ranked highest in introversion and, lowest in aggressiveness and extraversion. The study recommended that sibling spacing knowledge should be used by school career guidance masters as locally available method of predicting personality.
Studies explore the behavioral effects divorce can have on childrenMatthew_Miracle
A study from the City University of New York (CUNY) suggests that children who have experienced divorce may also experience instability with finances, academics, and employment and develop the tendency to use cigarettes and alcohol.
Genetic research shows there are clusters of genes that may be involved in ASD but suggests that environmental triggers are significant as well. This article asks if child restraint and concomitant time in child seats could be a one of those triggers.
This presentation provides a brief overview of early brain development with links made to early years practice. Questions are included to help practitioners reflect on their role in helping to positively influence early brain development.
“Talking is Teaching: Talk, Read, Sing” is a public education and action campaign intended to equip parents and caregivers with the tools they need to increase early brain and language development among 0-5-year-old children. One strategy of the campaign is to enlist the help of trusted messengers to spread information about early literacy and brain development, and to motivate parents and caregivers to engage in language rich interactions like talking, reading, and singing more with their young children starting at birth.
Authors: Dana Hughes, DrPH, Professor in the Department of Family and Community Medicine and the Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies and Healthforce Center at the University of California, San Francisco.
Jasmine Marquez, MPH, Researcher at the Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies at the University of California, San Francisco.
Colleagues Responses
Colleagues responses
Assignment 4 8080 Part 2
. Interact with 3 colleagues and respond to them by sharing additional insights, comparing experiences, and posing questions that further promote dialogue. (Post to each colleague in 150 words.)
Colleague 1 response:
Posted by DeQuanda Cummings
Optimizing Brain Development
The first few years of a child’s life are critical for healthy brain development. Brain development begins during the prenatal period and continues through early childhood. Although the brain continues to develop into adulthood, the first eight years builds the foundation for learning and success (CDC, 2021). Brain development depends on many factors such as, prenatal care, experiences, and exposures to toxins and infections. “Nurturing and responsive care for the child’s body and mind is the key to supporting healthy brain development” (CDC, 2021). Positive and negative experiences help shape a child’s brain.
How the brain grows is highly affected by the child’/ s experiences with people and the world. Children depend on interactions with parents and their caregivers to be responsive to their needs. Children thrive in environments where they can explore and play in a safe environment. Their needs ought to be met and not neglected. They do not need to be exposed to stress. As a parent and/or caregiver to support healthy brain development you can constantly talk to the child, read to your child, meet their needs, and offer them a safe place to explore and play. Speaking and reading to children increase their language and communication skills. “Nurturing a child by understanding their needs and responding sensitively helps to protect children’s brains from stress” (CDC, 2021). Exposure to stress can negatively affect brain development. When children are at risk, it can cause them a delay in accomplishing developmental milestones. They will distrust people if their needs are not constantly being met.
This topic is important to me because in the school that I work at we have a high population of students who needs are not being met. When they get into the classroom, before I can teach them anything I have to meet their needs whether it be feeding them or giving them extra attention. I have even gone as far to buy clothes and shoes for students. This affected the students’ learning. They were usually the ones that were below grade level in the classroom. When having conversations with the parents, they want better for their children but did have the resources or just did not know.
I will need support from pediatricians, early childhood educators, and counselors to help inform parents and caregivers about the importance of brain development and optimizing brain development.
Reference
CDC. (2021, February 22). Early Brain Development and Health. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/childdeve ...
March 4, 2019
At the center of contemporary political debate are the record numbers of migrant families and children at the U.S.-Mexico border. As these parents and children flee the trauma of violence in their native countries, they are now experiencing the trauma of navigating an increasingly hostile immigration system. What can neuroscience tell us about the effects of these traumatic experiences on the brains of the children and adults? And how might the neuroscience of trauma and brain development affect legal cases? Can advances in mobile neuroimaging provide practitioners with real-time brain evidence of trauma? Does neuroscience have a larger role to play in shaping our nation’s immigration policies? This panel session brought together scientists and lawyers to start a dialogue on neuroscience, trauma, and justice.
This event was free and open to the public.
Part of the Project on Law and Applied Neuroscience, a collaboration between the Center for Law, Brain & Behavior at Massachusetts General Hospital and the Petrie-Flom Center for Health Law Policy, Biotechnology, and Bioethics at Harvard Law School.
Learn more on the website: https://petrieflom.law.harvard.edu/events/details/trauma-at-the-border
For most of the 5th standard students, school life can be a little harder than in their previous years. Teaching and Result expectations are at a higher level, Friendship becomes more important and groups that share similar interests become common, these changes may not seem like a big deal for adults but they can be very stressful for kids. The study would focus on addressing issues from Parents and Children
Er.Ajith Mammen.MSW.Mphil (Medical & Psychiatric)
Sibling Birth Spacing Influence on Extroversion, Introversion and Aggressiven...inventionjournals
Sibling spacing refers to the birth interval between consecutive children in the family. The family is the basic unit of socialization. Family interactions and other dynamics such as birth order and sibling spacing shape the personality of children. This study investigated the relationship between sibling birth spacing and, extroversion and introversion characteristics of adolescents in Nairobi, Kenya. The study adopted mixed methods research paradigm with the correlation design. Purposive and simple random sampling techniques were used to select three schools for the study sample and participants. From each of the three schools, twenty five students were selected to make a total sample of 75 participants. The data collection instruments for the study were standardized questionnaires and observation guides. Data was collected and analyzed using Pearson correlation analysis and Analysis of Variance. The study concluded that close sibling spacing tends to produce extraverted and highly aggressive children while wide sibling spacing tends to produce introverted and less aggressive children. The study further found that the only children, ranked highest in introversion and, lowest in aggressiveness and extraversion. The study recommended that sibling spacing knowledge should be used by school career guidance masters as locally available method of predicting personality.
Studies explore the behavioral effects divorce can have on childrenMatthew_Miracle
A study from the City University of New York (CUNY) suggests that children who have experienced divorce may also experience instability with finances, academics, and employment and develop the tendency to use cigarettes and alcohol.
Genetic research shows there are clusters of genes that may be involved in ASD but suggests that environmental triggers are significant as well. This article asks if child restraint and concomitant time in child seats could be a one of those triggers.
This presentation provides a brief overview of early brain development with links made to early years practice. Questions are included to help practitioners reflect on their role in helping to positively influence early brain development.
“Talking is Teaching: Talk, Read, Sing” is a public education and action campaign intended to equip parents and caregivers with the tools they need to increase early brain and language development among 0-5-year-old children. One strategy of the campaign is to enlist the help of trusted messengers to spread information about early literacy and brain development, and to motivate parents and caregivers to engage in language rich interactions like talking, reading, and singing more with their young children starting at birth.
Authors: Dana Hughes, DrPH, Professor in the Department of Family and Community Medicine and the Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies and Healthforce Center at the University of California, San Francisco.
Jasmine Marquez, MPH, Researcher at the Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies at the University of California, San Francisco.
Colleagues Responses
Colleagues responses
Assignment 4 8080 Part 2
. Interact with 3 colleagues and respond to them by sharing additional insights, comparing experiences, and posing questions that further promote dialogue. (Post to each colleague in 150 words.)
Colleague 1 response:
Posted by DeQuanda Cummings
Optimizing Brain Development
The first few years of a child’s life are critical for healthy brain development. Brain development begins during the prenatal period and continues through early childhood. Although the brain continues to develop into adulthood, the first eight years builds the foundation for learning and success (CDC, 2021). Brain development depends on many factors such as, prenatal care, experiences, and exposures to toxins and infections. “Nurturing and responsive care for the child’s body and mind is the key to supporting healthy brain development” (CDC, 2021). Positive and negative experiences help shape a child’s brain.
How the brain grows is highly affected by the child’/ s experiences with people and the world. Children depend on interactions with parents and their caregivers to be responsive to their needs. Children thrive in environments where they can explore and play in a safe environment. Their needs ought to be met and not neglected. They do not need to be exposed to stress. As a parent and/or caregiver to support healthy brain development you can constantly talk to the child, read to your child, meet their needs, and offer them a safe place to explore and play. Speaking and reading to children increase their language and communication skills. “Nurturing a child by understanding their needs and responding sensitively helps to protect children’s brains from stress” (CDC, 2021). Exposure to stress can negatively affect brain development. When children are at risk, it can cause them a delay in accomplishing developmental milestones. They will distrust people if their needs are not constantly being met.
This topic is important to me because in the school that I work at we have a high population of students who needs are not being met. When they get into the classroom, before I can teach them anything I have to meet their needs whether it be feeding them or giving them extra attention. I have even gone as far to buy clothes and shoes for students. This affected the students’ learning. They were usually the ones that were below grade level in the classroom. When having conversations with the parents, they want better for their children but did have the resources or just did not know.
I will need support from pediatricians, early childhood educators, and counselors to help inform parents and caregivers about the importance of brain development and optimizing brain development.
Reference
CDC. (2021, February 22). Early Brain Development and Health. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/childdeve ...
Week One Learning ResourcesThe following are required readings .docxtroutmanboris
Week One Learning Resources:
The following are required readings and viewings for Week One:
_______________________________
1. notes for Week One:
New Possibilities for Parenting Newborns:
As social and behavioral scientists have enriched our views of parenting over recent decades, neuroscientists have been equally busy learning about brain architecture in babies and children and learning about wonderful possibilities for responsive parenting that help construct the richest possible outcomes, including adult outcomes, that result from sensitive responses to our newborns and toddlers.
This course focuses on a new view of parenting and of children. Child development has a long history of adherence to a very successful medical model began around 1900 from the developments of knowledge about sanitation, germ theory of disease, conquering childhood illness with vaccines, and the development of therapies that address mental health problems and misbehaviors. If you look carefully at these topics, they rest on the belief that what matters in child development is pathology, and correcting pathology is the whole picture. There is a reading list of medical model topics in child development found under Resources for Parenting References, just under Syllabus in our course. I placed the only two books I recommend (but do not require) for our course. The rest of the information there is a fine list medical model references about pathology that can be used in other sections of BEHS 343.
Starting early in the twentieth century our first American child psychologist, G. Stanley Hall coined a phrase that has taken over child development beliefs about adolescence. Hall was descriptive, for in the early twentieth century there were no theories of child development. He coined the now-famous phrase of “storm and stress” to characterize adolescence. Even today, as psychologist Richard Lerner says, (and as you will read in this course), parents continue to define their teens in terms of a “pathology” If asked how their teen is doing, they will often answer, “Well, at least he hasn’t crashed the car.” Or “At least he is not into drugs.” Or, at least she is not pregnant and she hasn’t dropped out of school.” That is, teens are being measured against a whole Pandora’s box of expected pathology: “storm and stress.” And, in this course, many parents mention they are dreading adolescence as their children are growing older.
The new viewpoint comes from a question that has been around for decades. Neurologists and psychologists have quietly been inquiring about many topics, including that of the storm and stress of adolescence: “Isn’t well-being of adolescents (and all of us) more than just the absence of pathology? Isn’t well-being more than these negative descriptions parents use to describe their teens? Methods and measures of well-being did not exist until quite recently, as development of much more sensitive brain scans have become able to measure activities d.
comment on these student posts- paragraph eachStudent 1 .docxdivinapavey
comment on these student posts- paragraph each
Student 1 Stacia
The brain
The brain develops at an unbelievable rate from infancy into the toddler age. The brain consists of microscopic brain cells and the cerebral cortex. The cerebral cortex is the most complex brain structure. It is responsible for our intelligence. Within the brain are neurons that store and transmit information.
Growth of infant brain.
During the prenatal period, neurons are produced in the embryo’s neural tube. They then move to form other parts of the brain. They eventually form fibers and synaptic connections with other cells. In infancy and toddlerhood, the neural fibers increase tremendously. The neurons are stimulated from input and form communication systems that support complex abilities. The stimulation results in synapses that ensure children obtain motor, cognitive, and social skills. A child’s brain needs to be appropriately stimulated during the formation of synapses.
Physical growth.
Different parts of the body grow at different rates. The cephalocaudal trend and the proximodistal trend. The cephalocaudal trend is when the head develops more quickly than the lower half of the body. At birth, the head is most of a child’s body length. The rest of the body eventually catches up. The proximodistal trend is defined as growth from the center of the body and out. In infancy and early childhood, arms and legs grow ahead of hands and feet.
Brain Plasticity.
Plasticity is a basic property of the nervous system. Synaptic connections support brain plasticity. Within the first years of life, the brain is very plastic. This means than it is able to reorganize, something that mature brain cannot do as well. Essentially, brain injury after this time is less likely to yield improvements but with it is possible with practicing relevant tasks.
Experience-expectant versus experience-dependent brain growth.
Experience-expectant brain growth is the young brains developing organization that depends on ordinary experiences and opportunities to explore the environment, interact with people, and to hear sounds. The brains of all young children “expect” to encounter experiences and grow. Experience-dependent brain growth happens throughout life and the refinement of existing brain structures from learning experiences.
Student 2 Lisa
To new parents having a new baby can bring a lot of worries about everything regarding health and development. Brain development is one of the major concerns when it comes to the baby. The brain is one of the most important parts of the body and as a baby it continues to develop. At the beginning of the infancy the neural fibers and synapses increase rapidly as they grow (Berk, Meyers, 2015-03-01). This just means that all the parts of the brain are doing everything it needs to do and growing the way it should. If this is happening in the brain then the baby will grow and develop by all the milestones.
Each ...
Unifying Your Community Around Education HANDOUT SWSXedu 0514 TASB SA FTW 0614Chris Shade
As the power of community involvement is demonstrated in grassroots projects—urban gardening, local art installations, creative workspaces—we should be asking ourselves a question: how can we translate this excitement and teamwork into education? Learn how Denton, Texas, unified the city, school district, non-profits, faith-based organizations, and parents to enact a vision: a free pre-K education for Denton's children and a mentorship program for 10,000 of Denton's most at-risk students.
This week our forum looks at the foundations of where we learn to .docxherthalearmont
This week our forum looks at the foundations of where we learn to become parents. Please answer both parts within your initial posting. Remember to review grading feedback from previous week to improve your discussion this week. Follow the rubric when you develop your posting.
As for all forum questions, please use the forum question to guide your discussion and write your post in a paragraph(s) format. You do not want to repost the question and then insert your answer. Using references to support your work is important that correct APA format uses in-text citations. https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/
1. We learn parenting skills from many places. Perhaps our biggest influence on our attitude towards parenting is from our parents and how we were raised. We also are influenced by media, science, religion, and other sources. In your observation, how have any of these sources influenced parenting, in general, today
2. Pick a theory from this list (Erikson’s Lifespan Theory of Development, Bronfenbrenner’s Bioecological Theory of Development, Jean Piaget’s Constructivist Theory, or Socio-Culture Theory of Lev Vygotsky) and apply it to either how you were raised or how you will (would) raise your own children?
Initial posts are due by 11:59 PM on Wednesday
2 Reply posts are due by 11:59 PM on Sunday
https://edge.apus.edu/access/content/group/education-common/Universal/CHFD/331/elf/lesson-2/elf_index.html
As we learnt in Lesson 1, a parent’s own childhood and parenting experiences influence their parenting approach. In fact, when surveyed, over half of all parents admitted that their parenting style is greatly affected by the way they were parented themselves (Lerner & Ciervo, 2010). However, 30 percent of surveyed parents indicated that the way they were parented had a moderate impact on the personal parenting style. Although that amounts to just over 80 percent of surveyed parents, parents also have media, historical patterns, and scientific research to inform their parenting style. This lesson will first examine the influences on parental style and then will explore the many different theories that exist (and have historically evolved) regarding parenting.
Topics to be covered include:
· Influences on parenting style
· Theories on parenting style
· Theories on children’s growth and development
CONTINUE
Influences on Parental Style Besides Upbringing
· MEDIA
· HISTORICAL ACCOUNTS
Media resources are a significant source of information for parents. Increased access to and the speed of technology has put a wide range of information within close reach of many parents—especially ones who have disposable incomes that permit internet access. Parents can easily look up parenting websites that can advise on topics such as developmental stages, how to soothe sick babies, and when to call the doctor. Websites can also highlight issues in parenting and childcare and encourage debates that make parents think.
Social media platforms such a ...
Why brain development in ages 2-7 Matter so much? | Future Education MagazineFuture Education Magazine
Some people believe that their brains cease developing after birth and that their brain cells continue to die off throughout their lives, although this is disputed in the book Nurturing Habits of Mind in Early Childhood.
This week our forum looks at the foundations of where we learn t.docxrowthechang
This week our forum looks at the foundations of where we learn to become parents. Please answer both parts within your initial posting. Remember to review grading feedback from previous week to improve your discussion this week. Follow the rubric when you develop your posting.
As for all forum questions, please use the forum question to guide your discussion and write your post in a paragraph(s) format. You do not want to repost the question and then insert your answer. Using references to support your work is important that correct APA format uses in-text citations.
https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/
1. We learn parenting skills from many places. Perhaps our biggest influence on our attitude towards parenting is from our parents and how we were raised. We also are influenced by media, science, religion, and other sources. In your observation, how have any of these sources influenced parenting, in general, today
2. Pick a theory from this list (Erikson’s Lifespan Theory of Development, Bronfenbrenner’s Bioecological Theory of Development, Jean Piaget’s Constructivist Theory, or Socio-Culture Theory of Lev Vygotsky) and apply it to either how you were raised or how you will (would) raise your own children?
Initial posts are due by 11:59 PM on Wednesday
2 Reply posts are due by 11:59 PM on Sunday
https://edge.apus.edu/access/content/group/education-common/Universal/CHFD/331/elf/lesson-2/elf_index.html
As we learnt in Lesson 1, a parent’s own childhood and parenting experiences influence their parenting approach. In fact, when surveyed, over half of all parents admitted that their parenting style is greatly affected by the way they were parented themselves (Lerner & Ciervo, 2010). However, 30 percent of surveyed parents indicated that the way they were parented had a moderate impact on the personal parenting style. Although that amounts to just over 80 percent of surveyed parents, parents also have media, historical patterns, and scientific research to inform their parenting style. This lesson will first examine the influences on parental style and then will explore the many different theories that exist (and have historically evolved) regarding parenting.
Topics to be covered include:
· Influences on parenting style
· Theories on parenting style
· Theories on children’s growth and development
CONTINUE
Influences on Parental Style Besides Upbringing
· MEDIA
·
HISTORICAL ACCOUNTS
Media resources are a significant source of information for parents. Increased access to and the speed of technology has put a wide range of information within close reach of many parents—especially ones who have disposable incomes that permit internet access. Parents can easily look up parenting websites that can advise on topics such as developmental stages, how to soothe sick babies, and when to call the doctor. Websites can also highlight issues in parenting and childcare and encourage debates that make parents think.
Social me ...
John Bruer Presentation to The Uses and Abuses of Biology: Neuroscience, Pare...ParentingCultureStudies
Presentation by Professor John T. Bruer, entitled 'Distortions of Neuroscience', to the conference The Uses and Abuses of Biology: Neuroscience, Parenting and British Family Policy, Friday 28 March 2014, Birkbeck, London University. Event organised by the Centre for Parenting Culture Studies, the University of Kent.
Presentation by Val Gillies, London South Bank University, to The Uses and Abuses of Biology: Neuroscience, Parenting and Family Policy, 28 March 2014.
हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
31052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
Future Of Fintech In India | Evolution Of Fintech In IndiaTheUnitedIndian
Navigating the Future of Fintech in India: Insights into how AI, blockchain, and digital payments are driving unprecedented growth in India's fintech industry, redefining financial services and accessibility.
‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
Welcome to the new Mizzima Weekly !
Mizzima Media Group is pleased to announce the relaunch of Mizzima Weekly. Mizzima is dedicated to helping our readers and viewers keep up to date on the latest developments in Myanmar and related to Myanmar by offering analysis and insight into the subjects that matter. Our websites and our social media channels provide readers and viewers with up-to-the-minute and up-to-date news, which we don’t necessarily need to replicate in our Mizzima Weekly magazine. But where we see a gap is in providing more analysis, insight and in-depth coverage of Myanmar, that is of particular interest to a range of readers.
role of women and girls in various terror groupssadiakorobi2
Women have three distinct types of involvement: direct involvement in terrorist acts; enabling of others to commit such acts; and facilitating the disengagement of others from violent or extremist groups.
27052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
ys jagan mohan reddy political career, Biography.pdfVoterMood
Yeduguri Sandinti Jagan Mohan Reddy, often referred to as Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, is an Indian politician who currently serves as the Chief Minister of the state of Andhra Pradesh. He was born on December 21, 1972, in Pulivendula, Andhra Pradesh, to Yeduguri Sandinti Rajasekhara Reddy (popularly known as YSR), a former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, and Y.S. Vijayamma.
ys jagan mohan reddy political career, Biography.pdf
Macvarish Uses and Abuses of Biology 28 March 2014
1. Biologising parenting: Neuroscience discourse and
British family policy
Ellie Lee and Jan Macvarish, University of Kent and Pam Lowe, Aston University
Funded by the Faraday Institute’s ‘Uses and Abuses of Biology’ programme
3. Neuroscience can now explain why early conditions are so
crucial: effectively, our brains are largely formed by what we
experience in early life…scientific discoveries suggest it is
nurture rather than nature that plays the lead role in creating
the human personality…It has been said that ‘the greatest gift
for a baby is maternal responsiveness’. The more positive
stimuli a baby is given, the more brain cells and synapses it will
be able to develop.
‘Early Intervention: Good Parents, Great Kids, Better Citizens’ Graham Allen MP and Iain
Duncan Smith MP
4.
5.
6.
7.
8. The early years of life are a crucial period of change; alongside
adolescence this is a key moment for brain development. As our
understanding of the science of development improves, it
becomes clearer and clearer how the events that happen to
children and babies lead to structural changes that have life-
long ramifications. Science is helping us to understand how
love and nurture by caring adults is hard wired into the
brains of children.
Sally Davies, Chief Medical Officer, foreword to ‘The 1001 Critical Days: The Importance of the
Conception to Age Two Period
14. 1. Brain claims enter a policy context which is
already convinced that something must be
done about parents.
15. From 1997 - ‘parenting’ occurred 1566 times
(brain occurred 396 times)
2003 - first direct reference to the brain - ‘Birth
to Three Matters’
16. ‘Parenting’ is discussed directly as a problem
Parenting support; Parenting order; Parenting
intervention; Parenting issues; Parenting
programmes; Parenting intervention.
17. ‘Parenting’ is talked of as a skill
Parenting style; Parenting skills; Parenting
competencies; Parenting strategy; Parenting
capacity; Parenting objectives.
18. ‘Parenting’ should happen in partnership with experts
Parenting education; Parenting facilitators;
Parenting classes; Parenting Institute; The
Science of Parenting; Parenting guides.
24. By the age of 3, the young child has around
twice the number of neurons of an adult –
making the early years critical for the
development of the brain, language, social,
emotional and motor skills.
2010 ‘Healthy Lives, Healthy People’, p18. No source cited for the claim.
25. Children’s brains develop faster in the first two
years than at any other stage and they learn
more quickly.
2007 ‘Children's Plan 0-7 Expert Group Report’, p10. No source cited for claim.
27. Recent research in neuroscience also shows that
the first three years of a child’s life are critical
in terms of the development of the brain’s
capacity to learn both cognitive and social and
emotional skills…
2007 ‘Policy Review of Children and Young People’
Source cited for claim: ‘The importance of caregiver-child interactions for
the survival and healthy development of young children – A review’, World
Health Organization, 2004
29. Many parents are doing a brilliant job, but in some
homes the child is strapped in a pushchair and
pointed at a blank wall during those precious,
irreplaceable first two or three years. It is a
wasted opportunity, for which they and we pay
the price over successive years.
2008 ‘Early Intervention’, First Edition, p111. No source cited for the claim.
30. 3. Brain claims serve a rhetorical and
metaphorical function, opening up the
parent-child relationship to earlier and more
intimate interventions.
31. Pregnancy, birth and the first 24 months can be tough for
every mother and father, and some parents may find it hard
to provide the care and attention their baby needs. But it
can also be a chance to affect great change, as pregnancy
and the birth of a baby is a critical ‘window of opportunity’
when parents are especially receptive to offers of advice
and support.
2013 ‘The 1001 Critical Days’ p5.
32. 4. They intensify the demands on parents by
threatening lifelong consequences and
reinterpret the ordinary practices of loving
families as meaningful only for brain
development.
33.
34. Evidence on neurological development shows how babies build
connections in their brain which enable the development of speech
and language, self-confidence and good relationships with other
children and adults…It is imperative that children’s healthy
development in their first years of life is supported…Parents are
informed about the importance of talking to their child and
following the child’s lead in their physical play whilst developing
the parents’ understanding of brain development.
2011 ‘The Early Years: Foundations for life, health and learning’, p21. No source cited for claim.
35. The development of a baby’s brain is affected by the
attachment to their parents and analysis of neglected
children’s brains has shown that their brain growth is
significantly reduced. Where babies are often left to cry,
their cortisol levels are increased and this can lead to a
permanent increase in stress hormones later in life, which
can impact on mental health. Supporting parents during
this difficult transition period is crucial to improving
outcomes for young children.
2010 ‘The Foundation Years’, p41. Source cited for claims, Perry, B. (2002) Childhood experience and the expression of genetic
potential: what childhood neglect tells us about nature and nurture. Brain and Mind 3: 79–100.
36. 5. Brain claims emphasise emotions, not IQ, as
fundamentally determinate of future health,
wealth and happiness, thereby placing the
emotions of new mothers under considerable
pressure and scrutiny.
37. The CHPP [Child Health Promotion Programme] needs to reflect new evidence that has
emerged about neurological development and the importance of forming a strong
child–parent attachment in the first years of life. It should also incorporate the
information that we have about the adverse effect that maternal anxiety and
depression in pregnancy can have on child development. A child’s brain develops
rapidly in the first two years of life, and is influenced by the emotional and physical
environment as well as by genetic factors. Early interactions directly affect the way
the brain is wired, and early relationships set the ‘thermostat’ for later control of
the stress response. This all underlines the significance of pregnancy and the first
years of life, and the need for mothers and fathers to be supported during this
time.
2008 ‘Child Health Promotion Programme: Pregnancy and the First Five Years of Life’, p9. No source cited for claim.
38. A child’s experience and environment – both in the womb and in early life – lay the
foundation for life. Mothers and fathers are the most important influences on a
child’s well-being and development. Loving, caring and secure parenting, as well as
good nutrition and protection from toxic substances such as tobacco, are essential
for a child’s growth, well-being and development. These factors have a direct and
lasting impact on a child’s physical development (particularly neurological
development) and on his or her future health, learning and behaviour (see Part 2).
In recent years, advances in neuroscience have increased our understanding of the
links between early brain development and later life outcomes, and have shown
the importance of providing very young children with consistent, positive and
loving care.
2011 ‘Preparation for birth and beyond: A resource pack’. Section 2/4/29. No source cited for claim.
48. Further information about the project and its findings can be
found at:
http://blogs.kent.ac.uk/parentingculturestudies/research-
themes/early-intervention/current-projects/
Project findings are also discussed in more detail in the book
Parenting Culture Studies (Palgrave 2014):
http://www.palgrave.com/products/title.aspx?pid=656367
Further information about the ‘Uses and Abuses of Biology’
research programme can be found at:
http://faraday.st-edmunds.cam.ac.uk/uab/