SlideShare a Scribd company logo

Macroeconomic environment ppt

•Download as PPT, PDF•
•
Babasab Patil
Babasab Patil

Macroeconomic environment

TechnologyEconomy & Finance
1 of 120
Macroeconomic Environment of Business
[object Object]
Definitions: ,[object Object],[object Object]
Scope & Importance of Macroeconomics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Objectives of Macroeconomic Policy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Instruments of Macroeconomic Policy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Objectives Instruments/Tools High output level Monetary Policy Low unemployment rate Fiscal Policy Stable price level Exchange rate Policy Maintenance of Balance of Payments International Trade Policy Steady economic growth Price and Income Policy
Basic Concepts in Macroeconomics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Economic Environment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Types of Economic System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is Capitalism? ,[object Object]
Features of Capitalism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Socialism ,[object Object]
Features of Socialism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mixed Economy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Objectives of Five Year Plans ,[object Object],[object Object]
Contd.. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Contd.. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Contd.. ,[object Object]
Eleventh Five-Year Plan- (2007-12) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is Union Budget? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
What is an Economic Indicator??? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nature of Economic indicators ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nature of Economic indicators ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contd… ,[object Object],[object Object]
General Economic Indicators ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is National Income?? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Measures of Aggregate Income ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Calculating Aggregates ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gross Domestic Product ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GDP at Market Price ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GDP at factor Cost ,[object Object],[object Object]
IMF's GDP forecast same as Govt's: Arvind Virmani ,[object Object],[object Object]
Nominal GDP ,[object Object],[object Object]
Real GDP ,[object Object],[object Object]
Example ,[object Object],[object Object]
Gross National Product (GNP) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples - GNP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Net National Product ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contd…. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Approaches used to calculate GDP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Expenditure Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Income Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Major Limitations of GDP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Money Supply ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contd.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Factors affecting Money supply ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Inflation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Money supply & Inflation – Monetary inflation ,[object Object]
Types of Inflation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Remedies - Real Demand Inflation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Remedies – Monetary Inflation ,[object Object]
Real v/s Money Inflation ,[object Object]
Measurement of Inflation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WPI as a measure of inflation in India ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Headline inflation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Core inflation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Consumer Price Index ,[object Object]
CPI in India based on different economic groups. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Effects of inflation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Real & Nominal Interest rates ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Economic Policies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monetary policy ,[object Object]
What is Monetary Policy?? ,[object Object]
Monetary policy provides ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monetary policy & Inflation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monetary Policy Instruments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Open Market Operations ,[object Object]
What is the outcome on account of OMO? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bank rate ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cash Reserve Ratio ,[object Object],[object Object]
Statutory Liquidity Ratio ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Meaning of Repo ,[object Object],[object Object]
Repo Rate ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reverse Repo ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Importance of Repo & Reverse Repo ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Major Players in Repos/Reverse Repos ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Call Rate – Short term Inter bank rate ,[object Object]
Liquidity Adjustment Facility ,[object Object]
Liquidity Adjustment Facility ,[object Object]
Highlights of RBI Monetary Policy Review for first quarter of the financial year FY2010-11 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contd.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Public Finance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Meaning of Fiscal Policy ,[object Object],[object Object]
Contd.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Importance of Fiscal Policy –Post Great Depression ,[object Object],[object Object]
Main Concern of Fiscal Policy in LDCs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Budget ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Budget has four major Functions-Prof Musgrave ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Public Revenue :Major Sources For Centre Revenue Receipts Capital Receipts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Public Revenue :Major Sources For States Revenue Receipts Capital Receipts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Public Expenditure Revenue Expenditure ,[object Object],Plan Expenditure Central Plan such as agriculture, rural development, social service and others Central Assistance for plans to States and UTs Plan Expenditure Developmental Projects Non – Plan Expenditure Interest Payments Subsidies Debt relief to farmers Grant to states and UTs Others Non – Plan Expenditure Loans to PSUs Loans to states and UTs Defense
Meaning of Public Debt ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Crowding out Effect ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Features of Public Debt ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Indicators of Fiscal Imbalances ,[object Object],[object Object]
Revenue Deficit ,[object Object],[object Object]
Fiscal Deficit ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fiscal Deficit ,[object Object]
Methods of raising funds or financing Deficit ,[object Object],[object Object]
Ad hoc Treasury bills ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monetized Deficit ,[object Object]
Ways and Means Advances-New Scheme ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Deficit Financing in India ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The FRBM Act, 2003 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BUDGET ESTIMATES 2010-11 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fiscal Consolidation- Budget -2010 -11 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Meaning of Business Cycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prosperity Phase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recessionary Phase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Depression Phase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recovery Phase ,[object Object],[object Object]
Phases of Business Cycle 10-4 Copyright  2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
[object Object]

Recommended

Macro Economics PPT
Macro Economics PPT Macro Economics PPT
Macro Economics PPT M Asif Bhat
 
Introduction to macroeconomics
Introduction to macroeconomicsIntroduction to macroeconomics
Introduction to macroeconomicsShivam Bindra
 
Business cycles
Business cyclesBusiness cycles
Business cyclesUjjwal 'Shanu'
 
Macro Economics
Macro EconomicsMacro Economics
Macro EconomicsGAURAV. H .TANDON
 
Business cycle
Business cycleBusiness cycle
Business cycleAwais Idrees
 
Presentation on keynesian theory
Presentation on keynesian theoryPresentation on keynesian theory
Presentation on keynesian theoryneha neharika sharma
 
Business cycle
Business cycleBusiness cycle
Business cycleDr. Chandra Shekhar Singh
 
Macro economics ppt
Macro economics pptMacro economics ppt
Macro economics pptBahauddin Zakriya Universty Multan
 

Recommended

Macro Economics PPT
Macro Economics PPT Macro Economics PPT
Macro Economics PPT M Asif Bhat
 
Introduction to macroeconomics
Introduction to macroeconomicsIntroduction to macroeconomics
Introduction to macroeconomicsShivam Bindra
 
Business cycles
Business cyclesBusiness cycles
Business cyclesUjjwal 'Shanu'
 
Macro Economics
Macro EconomicsMacro Economics
Macro EconomicsGAURAV. H .TANDON
 
Business cycle
Business cycleBusiness cycle
Business cycleAwais Idrees
 
Presentation on keynesian theory
Presentation on keynesian theoryPresentation on keynesian theory
Presentation on keynesian theoryneha neharika sharma
 
Business cycle
Business cycleBusiness cycle
Business cycleDr. Chandra Shekhar Singh
 
Macro economics ppt
Macro economics pptMacro economics ppt
Macro economics pptBahauddin Zakriya Universty Multan
 
Economic environment
Economic environmentEconomic environment
Economic environmentJenny Cortez
 
classical vs keynesian economics
classical vs keynesian economicsclassical vs keynesian economics
classical vs keynesian economicsRahul Şınğh
 
Basic concept of macro economics
Basic concept of macro economicsBasic concept of macro economics
Basic concept of macro economicsRaj vardhan
 
Business cycle
Business cycleBusiness cycle
Business cycleTalent Corner HR Services Pvt Ltd.
 
All macro economics ppts
All macro economics pptsAll macro economics ppts
All macro economics pptsRaviraj Prasad Kushwaha
 
Managerial-Economics
Managerial-EconomicsManagerial-Economics
Managerial-EconomicsPrathammk
 
Monetary policy
Monetary policyMonetary policy
Monetary policyKafeel Sarwar
 
Introduction to economics
Introduction to economicsIntroduction to economics
Introduction to economicsMohammed Jasir PV
 
Monetary policy
Monetary policyMonetary policy
Monetary policyjyyothees mv
 
Ch10ppt
Ch10pptCh10ppt
Ch10pptvipul gupta
 
The Business Cycle and Economic Growth
The Business Cycle and Economic GrowthThe Business Cycle and Economic Growth
The Business Cycle and Economic Growthtutor2u
 
role of government
role of governmentrole of government
role of governmentSudarshan Kadariya
 
Macroeconomic Policy
Macroeconomic PolicyMacroeconomic Policy
Macroeconomic PolicyNorrenberger Financial Group
 
Industrial economics
Industrial economicsIndustrial economics
Industrial economicsMahesh Kumar Attri
 
Principles of Macroeconomics Notes
Principles of Macroeconomics NotesPrinciples of Macroeconomics Notes
Principles of Macroeconomics NotesLaurel Ayuyao
 
Measuring The Cost of living
Measuring The Cost of livingMeasuring The Cost of living
Measuring The Cost of livingdjalex035
 
8 business cycles
8 business cycles8 business cycles
8 business cyclesdomsr
 
International Economics
International EconomicsInternational Economics
International EconomicsNicca Mischelle Francisco
 
Stabilisation policy
Stabilisation policyStabilisation policy
Stabilisation policyPrabha Panth
 
Monetarism
MonetarismMonetarism
MonetarismU6410
 
Macroeconomic environment ppt babasab patil
Macroeconomic environment ppt babasab patil Macroeconomic environment ppt babasab patil
Macroeconomic environment ppt babasab patil Babasab Patil
 
Running head Fundamentals of Macroeconomics 1Fundamentals.docx
Running head Fundamentals of Macroeconomics 1Fundamentals.docxRunning head Fundamentals of Macroeconomics 1Fundamentals.docx
Running head Fundamentals of Macroeconomics 1Fundamentals.docxcharisellington63520
 

More Related Content

What's hot

Economic environment
Economic environmentEconomic environment
Economic environmentJenny Cortez
 
classical vs keynesian economics
classical vs keynesian economicsclassical vs keynesian economics
classical vs keynesian economicsRahul Şınğh
 
Basic concept of macro economics
Basic concept of macro economicsBasic concept of macro economics
Basic concept of macro economicsRaj vardhan
 
Managerial-Economics
Managerial-EconomicsManagerial-Economics
Managerial-EconomicsPrathammk
 
The Business Cycle and Economic Growth
The Business Cycle and Economic GrowthThe Business Cycle and Economic Growth
The Business Cycle and Economic Growthtutor2u
 
Principles of Macroeconomics Notes
Principles of Macroeconomics NotesPrinciples of Macroeconomics Notes
Principles of Macroeconomics NotesLaurel Ayuyao
 
Measuring The Cost of living
Measuring The Cost of livingMeasuring The Cost of living
Measuring The Cost of livingdjalex035
 
8 business cycles
8 business cycles8 business cycles
8 business cyclesdomsr
 
Stabilisation policy
Stabilisation policyStabilisation policy
Stabilisation policyPrabha Panth
 
Monetarism
MonetarismMonetarism
MonetarismU6410
 

What's hot (20)

Economic environment
Economic environmentEconomic environment
Economic environment
 
classical vs keynesian economics
classical vs keynesian economicsclassical vs keynesian economics
classical vs keynesian economics
 
Basic concept of macro economics
Basic concept of macro economicsBasic concept of macro economics
Basic concept of macro economics
 
Business cycle
Business cycleBusiness cycle
Business cycle
 
All macro economics ppts
All macro economics pptsAll macro economics ppts
All macro economics ppts
 
Managerial-Economics
Managerial-EconomicsManagerial-Economics
Managerial-Economics
 
Monetary policy
Monetary policyMonetary policy
Monetary policy
 
Introduction to economics
Introduction to economicsIntroduction to economics
Introduction to economics
 
Monetary policy
Monetary policyMonetary policy
Monetary policy
 
Ch10ppt
Ch10pptCh10ppt
Ch10ppt
 
The Business Cycle and Economic Growth
The Business Cycle and Economic GrowthThe Business Cycle and Economic Growth
The Business Cycle and Economic Growth
 
role of government
role of governmentrole of government
role of government
 
Macroeconomic Policy
Macroeconomic PolicyMacroeconomic Policy
Macroeconomic Policy
 
Industrial economics
Industrial economicsIndustrial economics
Industrial economics
 
Principles of Macroeconomics Notes
Principles of Macroeconomics NotesPrinciples of Macroeconomics Notes
Principles of Macroeconomics Notes
 
Measuring The Cost of living
Measuring The Cost of livingMeasuring The Cost of living
Measuring The Cost of living
 
8 business cycles
8 business cycles8 business cycles
8 business cycles
 
International Economics
International EconomicsInternational Economics
International Economics
 
Stabilisation policy
Stabilisation policyStabilisation policy
Stabilisation policy
 
Monetarism
MonetarismMonetarism
Monetarism
 

Similar to Macroeconomic environment ppt

Macroeconomic environment ppt babasab patil
Macroeconomic environment ppt babasab patil Macroeconomic environment ppt babasab patil
Macroeconomic environment ppt babasab patil Babasab Patil
 
Running head Fundamentals of Macroeconomics 1Fundamentals.docx
Running head Fundamentals of Macroeconomics 1Fundamentals.docxRunning head Fundamentals of Macroeconomics 1Fundamentals.docx
Running head Fundamentals of Macroeconomics 1Fundamentals.docxcharisellington63520
 
managerial economics chapter 3 .doc.docx
managerial economics chapter 3 .doc.docxmanagerial economics chapter 3 .doc.docx
managerial economics chapter 3 .doc.docxMEENAG19
 
managerial economics chapter 3 .doc.docx
managerial economics chapter 3 .doc.docxmanagerial economics chapter 3 .doc.docx
managerial economics chapter 3 .doc.docxMEENAG19
 
Macro economic Handout 01 introuction.pptx
Macro economic Handout 01 introuction.pptxMacro economic Handout 01 introuction.pptx
Macro economic Handout 01 introuction.pptxHashan S. Wimalasiri
 
Macro Economics_I.pptx macro ppt introduction slides
Macro Economics_I.pptx macro ppt introduction slidesMacro Economics_I.pptx macro ppt introduction slides
Macro Economics_I.pptx macro ppt introduction slidesAlka392097
 
Macro Economics Concepts & Importance for Economics
Macro Economics Concepts & Importance for EconomicsMacro Economics Concepts & Importance for Economics
Macro Economics Concepts & Importance for Economicsjoyalacademy
 
macroppts-160319095309.pptx
macroppts-160319095309.pptxmacroppts-160319095309.pptx
macroppts-160319095309.pptxsadiqfarhan2
 
Macro Economics short lecture note ppt.pptx
Macro Economics short lecture note ppt.pptxMacro Economics short lecture note ppt.pptx
Macro Economics short lecture note ppt.pptxetebarkhmichale
 
MB0042_MANAGERIAL_ECONOMICS.docx
MB0042_MANAGERIAL_ECONOMICS.docxMB0042_MANAGERIAL_ECONOMICS.docx
MB0042_MANAGERIAL_ECONOMICS.docxAbhishekModak17
 
Macro Economics Business Environment 1 to 30.doc
Macro Economics Business Environment 1 to 30.docMacro Economics Business Environment 1 to 30.doc
Macro Economics Business Environment 1 to 30.docNeelima Nadimpalli
 
Macro basics
Macro basicsMacro basics
Macro basicsRey Belen
 
unit 1 macroeco.pptx
unit 1 macroeco.pptxunit 1 macroeco.pptx
unit 1 macroeco.pptxamardhawan
 
Basic concept of macro economics
Basic concept of macro economicsBasic concept of macro economics
Basic concept of macro economicsRaj vardhan
 

Similar to Macroeconomic environment ppt (20)

Macroeconomic environment ppt babasab patil
Macroeconomic environment ppt babasab patil Macroeconomic environment ppt babasab patil
Macroeconomic environment ppt babasab patil
 
Running head Fundamentals of Macroeconomics 1Fundamentals.docx
Running head Fundamentals of Macroeconomics 1Fundamentals.docxRunning head Fundamentals of Macroeconomics 1Fundamentals.docx
Running head Fundamentals of Macroeconomics 1Fundamentals.docx
 
managerial economics chapter 3 .doc.docx
managerial economics chapter 3 .doc.docxmanagerial economics chapter 3 .doc.docx
managerial economics chapter 3 .doc.docx
 
managerial economics chapter 3 .doc.docx
managerial economics chapter 3 .doc.docxmanagerial economics chapter 3 .doc.docx
managerial economics chapter 3 .doc.docx
 
Capstone
CapstoneCapstone
Capstone
 
National income
National incomeNational income
National income
 
Macro economic Handout 01 introuction.pptx
Macro economic Handout 01 introuction.pptxMacro economic Handout 01 introuction.pptx
Macro economic Handout 01 introuction.pptx
 
Bba 2nd
Bba 2ndBba 2nd
Bba 2nd
 
Macro economics
Macro economicsMacro economics
Macro economics
 
Macro Economics_I.pptx macro ppt introduction slides
Macro Economics_I.pptx macro ppt introduction slidesMacro Economics_I.pptx macro ppt introduction slides
Macro Economics_I.pptx macro ppt introduction slides
 
Macro Economics Concepts & Importance for Economics
Macro Economics Concepts & Importance for EconomicsMacro Economics Concepts & Importance for Economics
Macro Economics Concepts & Importance for Economics
 
Fundamental analysis
Fundamental analysisFundamental analysis
Fundamental analysis
 
macroppts-160319095309.pptx
macroppts-160319095309.pptxmacroppts-160319095309.pptx
macroppts-160319095309.pptx
 
Macro Economics short lecture note ppt.pptx
Macro Economics short lecture note ppt.pptxMacro Economics short lecture note ppt.pptx
Macro Economics short lecture note ppt.pptx
 
MB0042_MANAGERIAL_ECONOMICS.docx
MB0042_MANAGERIAL_ECONOMICS.docxMB0042_MANAGERIAL_ECONOMICS.docx
MB0042_MANAGERIAL_ECONOMICS.docx
 
Macro Economics Business Environment 1 to 30.doc
Macro Economics Business Environment 1 to 30.docMacro Economics Business Environment 1 to 30.doc
Macro Economics Business Environment 1 to 30.doc
 
Macro basics
Macro basicsMacro basics
Macro basics
 
unit 1 macroeco.pptx
unit 1 macroeco.pptxunit 1 macroeco.pptx
unit 1 macroeco.pptx
 
Macroeconomics
MacroeconomicsMacroeconomics
Macroeconomics
 
Basic concept of macro economics
Basic concept of macro economicsBasic concept of macro economics
Basic concept of macro economics
 

More from Babasab Patil

Segmentation module 4 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)
Segmentation module 4 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)Segmentation module 4 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)
Segmentation module 4 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)Babasab Patil
 
Marketing management module 1 core concepts of marketing mba 1st sem by baba...
Marketing management module 1 core concepts of marketing mba 1st sem by baba...Marketing management module 1 core concepts of marketing mba 1st sem by baba...
Marketing management module 1 core concepts of marketing mba 1st sem by baba...Babasab Patil
 
Marketing management module 2 marketing environment mba 1st sem by babasab pa...
Marketing management module 2 marketing environment mba 1st sem by babasab pa...Marketing management module 2 marketing environment mba 1st sem by babasab pa...
Marketing management module 2 marketing environment mba 1st sem by babasab pa...Babasab Patil
 
Marketing management module 4 measuring andforecasting demand mba 1st sem by...
Marketing management module 4 measuring andforecasting demand mba 1st sem by...Marketing management module 4 measuring andforecasting demand mba 1st sem by...
Marketing management module 4 measuring andforecasting demand mba 1st sem by...Babasab Patil
 
Measuring and forecasting demand module 4 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karri...
Measuring and forecasting demand module 4 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karri...Measuring and forecasting demand module 4 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karri...
Measuring and forecasting demand module 4 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karri...Babasab Patil
 
Notes managerial communication 3 business correspondence and report writing ...
Notes managerial communication 3 business correspondence and report writing ...Notes managerial communication 3 business correspondence and report writing ...
Notes managerial communication 3 business correspondence and report writing ...Babasab Patil
 
Notes managerial communication mod 2 basic communication skills mba 1st sem ...
Notes managerial communication mod 2 basic communication skills mba 1st sem ...Notes managerial communication mod 2 basic communication skills mba 1st sem ...
Notes managerial communication mod 2 basic communication skills mba 1st sem ...Babasab Patil
 
Notes managerial communication mod 4 the job application process mba 1st sem ...
Notes managerial communication mod 4 the job application process mba 1st sem ...Notes managerial communication mod 4 the job application process mba 1st sem ...
Notes managerial communication mod 4 the job application process mba 1st sem ...Babasab Patil
 
Notes managerial communication mod 5 interviews mba 1st sem by babasab patil...
Notes managerial communication mod 5 interviews mba 1st sem by babasab patil...Notes managerial communication mod 5 interviews mba 1st sem by babasab patil...
Notes managerial communication mod 5 interviews mba 1st sem by babasab patil...Babasab Patil
 
Notes managerial communication part 1 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)
Notes managerial communication part 1 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)Notes managerial communication part 1 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)
Notes managerial communication part 1 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)Babasab Patil
 
Principles of marketing mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)
Principles of marketing mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)Principles of marketing mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)
Principles of marketing mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)Babasab Patil
 
Segmentation module 4 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)
Segmentation module 4 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)Segmentation module 4 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)
Segmentation module 4 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)Babasab Patil
 
Marketing management module 1 important questions of marketing mba 1st sem...
Marketing management module 1 important questions of marketing mba 1st sem...Marketing management module 1 important questions of marketing mba 1st sem...
Marketing management module 1 important questions of marketing mba 1st sem...Babasab Patil
 
Discovery shuttle processing NASA before launching the rocket by babasab ...
Discovery shuttle processing NASA before launching the rocket by babasab ...Discovery shuttle processing NASA before launching the rocket by babasab ...
Discovery shuttle processing NASA before launching the rocket by babasab ...Babasab Patil
 
Corporate lessons from__iim__calcutta by babasab patil
Corporate lessons from__iim__calcutta by babasab patil Corporate lessons from__iim__calcutta by babasab patil
Corporate lessons from__iim__calcutta by babasab patil Babasab Patil
 
Communication problems between men and women by babasab patil
Communication problems between men and women by babasab patil Communication problems between men and women by babasab patil
Communication problems between men and women by babasab patil Babasab Patil
 
Brasil waterfall byy babasab patil
Brasil waterfall byy babasab patil Brasil waterfall byy babasab patil
Brasil waterfall byy babasab patil Babasab Patil
 
Best aviation photography_ever__bar_none by babasab patil
Best aviation photography_ever__bar_none by babasab patil Best aviation photography_ever__bar_none by babasab patil
Best aviation photography_ever__bar_none by babasab patil Babasab Patil
 
Attitude stone cutter
Attitude stone cutterAttitude stone cutter
Attitude stone cutterBabasab Patil
 
Attitude stone cutter
Attitude stone cutterAttitude stone cutter
Attitude stone cutterBabasab Patil
 

More from Babasab Patil (20)

Segmentation module 4 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)
Segmentation module 4 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)Segmentation module 4 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)
Segmentation module 4 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)
 
Marketing management module 1 core concepts of marketing mba 1st sem by baba...
Marketing management module 1 core concepts of marketing mba 1st sem by baba...Marketing management module 1 core concepts of marketing mba 1st sem by baba...
Marketing management module 1 core concepts of marketing mba 1st sem by baba...
 
Marketing management module 2 marketing environment mba 1st sem by babasab pa...
Marketing management module 2 marketing environment mba 1st sem by babasab pa...Marketing management module 2 marketing environment mba 1st sem by babasab pa...
Marketing management module 2 marketing environment mba 1st sem by babasab pa...
 
Marketing management module 4 measuring andforecasting demand mba 1st sem by...
Marketing management module 4 measuring andforecasting demand mba 1st sem by...Marketing management module 4 measuring andforecasting demand mba 1st sem by...
Marketing management module 4 measuring andforecasting demand mba 1st sem by...
 
Measuring and forecasting demand module 4 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karri...
Measuring and forecasting demand module 4 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karri...Measuring and forecasting demand module 4 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karri...
Measuring and forecasting demand module 4 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karri...
 
Notes managerial communication 3 business correspondence and report writing ...
Notes managerial communication 3 business correspondence and report writing ...Notes managerial communication 3 business correspondence and report writing ...
Notes managerial communication 3 business correspondence and report writing ...
 
Notes managerial communication mod 2 basic communication skills mba 1st sem ...
Notes managerial communication mod 2 basic communication skills mba 1st sem ...Notes managerial communication mod 2 basic communication skills mba 1st sem ...
Notes managerial communication mod 2 basic communication skills mba 1st sem ...
 
Notes managerial communication mod 4 the job application process mba 1st sem ...
Notes managerial communication mod 4 the job application process mba 1st sem ...Notes managerial communication mod 4 the job application process mba 1st sem ...
Notes managerial communication mod 4 the job application process mba 1st sem ...
 
Notes managerial communication mod 5 interviews mba 1st sem by babasab patil...
Notes managerial communication mod 5 interviews mba 1st sem by babasab patil...Notes managerial communication mod 5 interviews mba 1st sem by babasab patil...
Notes managerial communication mod 5 interviews mba 1st sem by babasab patil...
 
Notes managerial communication part 1 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)
Notes managerial communication part 1 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)Notes managerial communication part 1 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)
Notes managerial communication part 1 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)
 
Principles of marketing mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)
Principles of marketing mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)Principles of marketing mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)
Principles of marketing mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)
 
Segmentation module 4 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)
Segmentation module 4 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)Segmentation module 4 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)
Segmentation module 4 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)
 
Marketing management module 1 important questions of marketing mba 1st sem...
Marketing management module 1 important questions of marketing mba 1st sem...Marketing management module 1 important questions of marketing mba 1st sem...
Marketing management module 1 important questions of marketing mba 1st sem...
 
Discovery shuttle processing NASA before launching the rocket by babasab ...
Discovery shuttle processing NASA before launching the rocket by babasab ...Discovery shuttle processing NASA before launching the rocket by babasab ...
Discovery shuttle processing NASA before launching the rocket by babasab ...
 
Corporate lessons from__iim__calcutta by babasab patil
Corporate lessons from__iim__calcutta by babasab patil Corporate lessons from__iim__calcutta by babasab patil
Corporate lessons from__iim__calcutta by babasab patil
 
Communication problems between men and women by babasab patil
Communication problems between men and women by babasab patil Communication problems between men and women by babasab patil
Communication problems between men and women by babasab patil
 
Brasil waterfall byy babasab patil
Brasil waterfall byy babasab patil Brasil waterfall byy babasab patil
Brasil waterfall byy babasab patil
 
Best aviation photography_ever__bar_none by babasab patil
Best aviation photography_ever__bar_none by babasab patil Best aviation photography_ever__bar_none by babasab patil
Best aviation photography_ever__bar_none by babasab patil
 
Attitude stone cutter
Attitude stone cutterAttitude stone cutter
Attitude stone cutter
 
Attitude stone cutter
Attitude stone cutterAttitude stone cutter
Attitude stone cutter
 

Recently uploaded

Automating Business Process via MuleSoft Composer | Bangalore MuleSoft Meetup...
Automating Business Process via MuleSoft Composer | Bangalore MuleSoft Meetup...Automating Business Process via MuleSoft Composer | Bangalore MuleSoft Meetup...
Automating Business Process via MuleSoft Composer | Bangalore MuleSoft Meetup...shyamraj55
 
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptxThe Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptxMalak Abu Hammad
 
Slack Application Development 101 Slides
Slack Application Development 101 SlidesSlack Application Development 101 Slides
Slack Application Development 101 Slidespraypatel2
 
#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024BookNet Canada
 
Snow Chain-Integrated Tire for a Safe Drive on Winter Roads
Snow Chain-Integrated Tire for a Safe Drive on Winter RoadsSnow Chain-Integrated Tire for a Safe Drive on Winter Roads
Snow Chain-Integrated Tire for a Safe Drive on Winter RoadsHyundai Motor Group
 
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...Alan Dix
 
Pigging Solutions Piggable Sweeping Elbows
Pigging Solutions Piggable Sweeping ElbowsPigging Solutions Piggable Sweeping Elbows
Pigging Solutions Piggable Sweeping ElbowsPigging Solutions
 
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...Patryk Bandurski
 
SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024
SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024
SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024Scott Keck-Warren
 
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):comworks
 
Artificial intelligence in the post-deep learning era
Artificial intelligence in the post-deep learning eraArtificial intelligence in the post-deep learning era
Artificial intelligence in the post-deep learning eraDeakin University
 
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry Innovation
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry InnovationBeyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry Innovation
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry InnovationSafe Software
 
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path MountBreaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path MountPuma Security, LLC
 
Injustice - Developers Among Us (SciFiDevCon 2024)
Injustice - Developers Among Us (SciFiDevCon 2024)Injustice - Developers Among Us (SciFiDevCon 2024)
Injustice - Developers Among Us (SciFiDevCon 2024)Allon Mureinik
 
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen FramesUnblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen FramesSinan KOZAK
 
Transforming Data Streams with Kafka Connect: An Introduction to Single Messa...
Transforming Data Streams with Kafka Connect: An Introduction to Single Messa...Transforming Data Streams with Kafka Connect: An Introduction to Single Messa...
Transforming Data Streams with Kafka Connect: An Introduction to Single Messa...HostedbyConfluent
 
Install Stable Diffusion in windows machine
Install Stable Diffusion in windows machineInstall Stable Diffusion in windows machine
Install Stable Diffusion in windows machinePadma Pradeep
 
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreterPresentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreternaman860154
 
Understanding the Laravel MVC Architecture
Understanding the Laravel MVC ArchitectureUnderstanding the Laravel MVC Architecture
Understanding the Laravel MVC ArchitecturePixlogix Infotech
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Automating Business Process via MuleSoft Composer | Bangalore MuleSoft Meetup...
Automating Business Process via MuleSoft Composer | Bangalore MuleSoft Meetup...Automating Business Process via MuleSoft Composer | Bangalore MuleSoft Meetup...
Automating Business Process via MuleSoft Composer | Bangalore MuleSoft Meetup...
 
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptxThe Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
 
Slack Application Development 101 Slides
Slack Application Development 101 SlidesSlack Application Development 101 Slides
Slack Application Development 101 Slides
 
#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
 
Snow Chain-Integrated Tire for a Safe Drive on Winter Roads
Snow Chain-Integrated Tire for a Safe Drive on Winter RoadsSnow Chain-Integrated Tire for a Safe Drive on Winter Roads
Snow Chain-Integrated Tire for a Safe Drive on Winter Roads
 
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...
 
Pigging Solutions Piggable Sweeping Elbows
Pigging Solutions Piggable Sweeping ElbowsPigging Solutions Piggable Sweeping Elbows
Pigging Solutions Piggable Sweeping Elbows
 
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
 
SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024
SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024
SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024
 
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):
 
Artificial intelligence in the post-deep learning era
Artificial intelligence in the post-deep learning eraArtificial intelligence in the post-deep learning era
Artificial intelligence in the post-deep learning era
 
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry Innovation
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry InnovationBeyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry Innovation
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry Innovation
 
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path MountBreaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
 
Injustice - Developers Among Us (SciFiDevCon 2024)
Injustice - Developers Among Us (SciFiDevCon 2024)Injustice - Developers Among Us (SciFiDevCon 2024)
Injustice - Developers Among Us (SciFiDevCon 2024)
 
E-Vehicle_Hacking_by_Parul Sharma_null_owasp.pptx
E-Vehicle_Hacking_by_Parul Sharma_null_owasp.pptxE-Vehicle_Hacking_by_Parul Sharma_null_owasp.pptx
E-Vehicle_Hacking_by_Parul Sharma_null_owasp.pptx
 
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen FramesUnblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
 
Transforming Data Streams with Kafka Connect: An Introduction to Single Messa...
Transforming Data Streams with Kafka Connect: An Introduction to Single Messa...Transforming Data Streams with Kafka Connect: An Introduction to Single Messa...
Transforming Data Streams with Kafka Connect: An Introduction to Single Messa...
 
Install Stable Diffusion in windows machine
Install Stable Diffusion in windows machineInstall Stable Diffusion in windows machine
Install Stable Diffusion in windows machine
 
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreterPresentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
 
Understanding the Laravel MVC Architecture
Understanding the Laravel MVC ArchitectureUnderstanding the Laravel MVC Architecture
Understanding the Laravel MVC Architecture
 

Macroeconomic environment ppt

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Objectives Instruments/Tools High output level Monetary Policy Low unemployment rate Fiscal Policy Stable price level Exchange rate Policy Maintenance of Balance of Payments International Trade Policy Steady economic growth Price and Income Policy
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 68.
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 72.
  • 73.
  • 74.
  • 75.
  • 76.
  • 77.
  • 78.
  • 79.
  • 80.
  • 81.
  • 82.
  • 83.
  • 84.
  • 85.
  • 86.
  • 87.
  • 88.
  • 89.
  • 90.
  • 91.
  • 92.
  • 93.
  • 94.
  • 95.
  • 96.
  • 97.
  • 98.
  • 99.
  • 100.
  • 101.
  • 102.
  • 103.
  • 104.
  • 105.
  • 106.
  • 107.
  • 108.
  • 109.
  • 110.
  • 111.
  • 112.
  • 113.
  • 114.
  • 115.
  • 116.
  • 117.
  • 118.
  • 119. Phases of Business Cycle 10-4 Copyright  2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 120.