This document summarizes Macaulay's Minutes from 1835, which outlined a new education policy for British India. It discusses Macaulay's recommendations to focus education on Western knowledge and use English as the medium of instruction. Specifically, it notes that Macaulay argued that Eastern literature was worthless, Western knowledge was important, and Indian languages were not suitable for teaching science and technology. The document also lists the merits of Macaulay's policy as establishing a clear education policy and purpose focused on English schools, as well as its demerits, which included neglecting other Indian languages, mass education, and vernacular languages.