This document discusses sexism in language. It defines sexism as negative or discriminatory attitudes towards people based on gender. There are two main types of sexism discussed - hostile sexism, which is overt in words and actions, and benevolent sexism, which presents harmful gender stereotypes like women needing male protection. The document examines examples of sexist language like using generic masculine pronouns and terms. A study is described that found language can subtly influence mental representations of gender, reflecting broader societal sexism. The conclusion is that sexism in language reflects, rather than generates, underlying societal attitudes, and English would benefit from reform to be more inclusive.