Lutherans In NJ/NY/PA - Part 1
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- Early Lutherans settled in America in the 16th century, with the first Lutheran colony in Florida in 1564 and Danish vessels arriving in what is now Canada in 1619. - The first major Lutheran settlements were New Sweden established by Swedes and Finns in the Delaware Valley in the 1630s and Lutherans in New Amsterdam among the early Dutch settlers in the 1640s. - Lutheranism grew over the following centuries as more German immigrants arrived, establishing congregations across the mid-Atlantic region. Notable pastors included Justus Falckner, the first Lutheran ordained in America, and Henry Melchior Muhlenberg, the "Patriarch of American Lutheranism."
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The Renaissance began in Italy in the 14th century and spread across Europe, marking a period of cultural and intellectual rebirth. Key developments included renewed interest in classical antiquity and humanism, the invention of the printing press which increased literacy, and the Protestant Reformation which challenged Catholic Church authority. In England, the Renaissance saw flourishing of the arts and literature during the reigns of the Tudor and Stuart monarchs. Notable English Renaissance authors and artists included William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe, Edmund Spenser, and Francis Bacon.
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John Campanius Holm was a Swedish Lutheran priest assigned to the New Sweden colony in Delaware between 1643-1655. He was the first to do systematic weather observations in the American Colonies, keeping daily records of the weather in 1644-1645. New Sweden was a Swedish colony established along the Delaware River during the Thirty Years' War, with settlements on both sides of the river in modern Delaware, New Jersey and Pennsylvania. It was conquered by the Dutch in 1655 and incorporated into New Netherland.
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The Ottoman Empire expanded rapidly between the 1300s and 1500s, conquering the Byzantine capital of Constantinople in 1453 and establishing control over the Eastern Mediterranean. Under sultans like Suleiman the Magnificent, the empire reached its peak territorial extent, controlling lands in Eastern Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. The Safavid Empire also rose during this period in Persia, blending Persian, Ottoman, and Arab cultural traditions as it established Shi'a Islam as the dominant religion.
Renaissance and reformation
The Ottoman Empire expanded rapidly between the 1300s and 1500s, conquering the Byzantine capital of Constantinople in 1453 and establishing control over the Eastern Mediterranean. Under sultans like Suleiman the Magnificent, the empire reached its peak territorial extent, controlling lands in Eastern Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. The Safavid Empire also rose during this period in Persia, blending Persian, Ottoman, and Arab cultural traditions as it established Shi'a Islam as the dominant religion. Both empires declined slowly over subsequent centuries.
Renaissance and reformation
The Ottoman Empire expanded rapidly between the 1300s and 1500s, conquering the Byzantine capital of Constantinople in 1453 and establishing control over the Eastern Mediterranean. Under sultans like Suleiman the Magnificent, the empire reached its peak territorial extent, controlling lands in Eastern Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. The Safavid Empire also rose during this period in Persia, blending Persian, Ottoman, and Arab cultural traditions as it established Shi'a Islam as the dominant religion. Both empires declined after their peak in the 1500-1600s due to weak rulers and stagnation.
Lesson Two: Other Helpful Slides
We didn't talk about these slides in class, but they might be useful for your responses. Going through them will give you a better understanding of the Reformation (new religious leaders challenging the Pope's power), the Printing Press, and new philosophers.
Lecture 06: Global Expansion
The document summarizes the geographical expansion of the Seventh-day Adventist Church from the 1860s to the 1880s. It discusses how the church expanded westward across America and also began establishing congregations in Europe, Asia, Australia, and the South Pacific. Key figures like Washington Morse, Merritt Kellogg, and J.N. Andrews played important roles in establishing the church in places like Minnesota, California, Switzerland, and England. By the 1880s, Adventist missionaries had begun preaching in many parts of the world.
Renaissance and reformation
The document provides an overview of the Renaissance and Reformation periods in Europe. It summarizes that the Renaissance began in Italy in the late Middle Ages as a period of cultural, intellectual and artistic revival influenced by classical Greek and Roman culture. It then spread to Northern Europe. The Reformation began as a religious challenge to the Catholic Church led by Martin Luther in Germany in the 1510s and 1520s and his 95 Theses criticized Church practices. This led to the establishment of Protestantism and divisions in Christianity across Europe in the following centuries.
16ii Protestant Reformation
The document discusses the spread of the Renaissance and Protestant Reformation throughout Europe. It describes how the Medici family in Florence supported artists and pushed forward the Renaissance. It then discusses how figures like Martin Luther criticized the corruption of the Catholic Church and sparked the Protestant Reformation by nailing his 95 Theses to a church door in 1517. Finally, it summarizes the devastating 30 Years War between Protestants and Catholics in Europe from 1618-1648 and the Treaty of Westphalia that ended the war.
Renaissance and reformation
The Renaissance began in 14th century Italy as a period of cultural and intellectual revival following the Middle Ages. It spread across Europe over subsequent centuries as new ideas in politics, society, religion, and the arts emerged. The Protestant Reformation began as a religious challenge to the Catholic Church in the 16th century, led by Martin Luther. Luther's teachings and the spread of new Protestant faiths like Calvinism divided Europe along religious lines and weakened the power and influence of the Catholic Church.
Chapter 17- The Development of the West
The document provides an overview of the transformation of Western Europe between 1450-1750. It discusses key developments including the Italian Renaissance, Northern Renaissance, Protestant Reformation led by Martin Luther, and the growing power of monarchs like Louis XIV of France. The Renaissance challenged medieval values and emphasized humanism. The Printing Press helped spread new ideas. The Reformation led to religious wars and the establishment of new Protestant faiths. Absolute monarchies consolidated power while Parliament gained strength in England.
Culture and Religion in Expatriate Congregations
"Culture and Religion in Expatriate Congregations", presented at the Research Seminar in European Ethnology, hosted by the Open University in Milton Keynes, January 2003
History of missions europe - lesson 6 late middle ages, islam
This is an extensive series of slides on Christian missions, beginning in the Bible and going to modern times. This section covers the later middle ages
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History of missions lesson 8 - reformation - american indian missions
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Renaissance English Literature Lesson in Third Quarter
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