This document discusses feminine values of power according to the New Testament. It argues that concepts of power and authority have historically been separated from feminine concepts and used to oppress women. It proposes that a "Great Feminine Age" will emerge where societies are structured based on spiritual principles that see God as a holy spirit rather than an almighty man. This age will promote arts and sciences that honor life and nature through feminine values like love, beauty, and kindness. It will have new types of elites to spread these values and move away from patriarchal imperial systems. The age aims to establish a balanced relationship between men and women as equal partners that complement each other in creating and protecting life.
This document discusses power and authority from a gender studies perspective, focusing on feminine values of power according to the New Testament. It argues that concepts of power and authority have historically been separated from the feminine universe and used to oppress women in patriarchal societies. The methodology uses gender analysis and theological perspectives. It proposes that the "Great Feminine Eon" of the 21st century will structure society based on reconsidering women's relationship to God as the Holy Spirit rather than as a male figure. This new age will promote feminist values like love, nature, beauty through the arts and new types of leaders.
Critical Space Theory examines how space is created and shaped by ideological and power structures to benefit those in power. It views the colonization process as the displacement and renaming of indigenous spaces by colonizing cultures for economic and cultural domination. Examples discussed include how Christian churches were built atop sacred Celtic sites in Britain to assert dominance, appropriate spirituality, and erase Celtic histories and culture. Similarly, St. Michael churches were built on islands and locations sacred to pre-Christian Britons and Gauls. This process of renaming and claiming indigenous spaces was a key tactic in colonial projects worldwide used to establish political and cultural hegemony.
The document outlines three major theoretical paradigms in the study of religions: 1) The origin of religions from the late 1700s to early 1900s, which included social evolutionism and scientific racism. 2) The function of religions from the early 1900s to 1960s, including functionalism and structural functionalism. 3) The meanings of religions from the 1960s onward, including symbolic and interpretive approaches, feminism, and post-structuralism.
This document discusses several typologies and theories of religion. It outlines Anthony Wallace's levels of religion from individualistic to communal systems. It also discusses types of religions like polytheism, monotheism, animism, and the Judeo-Christian-Muslim tradition. Several theorists are mentioned including Tylor, Frazer, Durkheim, Freud, Jung, Weber, Marx, and Geertz. Functional theories view religion as fulfilling important social and psychological functions. Symbolic theories see religion as establishing powerful moods through symbolic conceptions. Religion is also discussed in terms of social control, cultural ecology, and the great transformation from communal to industrial society.
This document provides an introduction to a manuscript that explores humanity's religious and philosophical quests for meaning. It discusses how humans pursue truth, beauty, and goodness through descriptive sciences, evaluative cultures, normative philosophies, and interpretive religions. The author presents a framework with phenomenology, axiology, epistemology, and theology situated within both immanent and transcendent frames. The introduction sets up how the manuscript will examine different approaches to interpreting reality while pursuing a growth in human authenticity.
This paper examines how ancient Greek and Hellenistic notions of political ethics were incorporated into Christian thought through the works of St. Paul, Augustine, and Aquinas. These three figures advanced a doctrine of Jesus' universal message while adapting to historical contexts. They developed a distinctively Christian ethico-political philosophy with universal applications that still resonates today. Specifically, Pauline cosmopolitanism established legitimacy as the main criterion for governance and allegiance. The moral imperative to love one's neighbor has social and political implications for Christians seeking just contexts, addressed by Augustine and Aquinas' views on law and its capacity to further human good.
The document discusses the providential history leading up to the establishment of communism in the Soviet Union and its relationship to Christianity. It notes that when ecclesiastic love waned in Christian Europe, communism emerged as a response, promising salvation to the starving masses. Christianity failed to adequately address the materialist and communist ideologies, which then spread globally. The document argues that for God's providence to be fulfilled, a new truth must emerge that can reconcile religion and science and overcome communist ideology. It presents Rev. Moon's teachings and activities as working to establish this new truth and bring about the ideal world that God intends.
This document discusses power and authority from a gender studies perspective, focusing on feminine values of power according to the New Testament. It argues that concepts of power and authority have historically been separated from the feminine universe and used to oppress women in patriarchal societies. The methodology uses gender analysis and theological perspectives. It proposes that the "Great Feminine Eon" of the 21st century will structure society based on reconsidering women's relationship to God as the Holy Spirit rather than as a male figure. This new age will promote feminist values like love, nature, beauty through the arts and new types of leaders.
Critical Space Theory examines how space is created and shaped by ideological and power structures to benefit those in power. It views the colonization process as the displacement and renaming of indigenous spaces by colonizing cultures for economic and cultural domination. Examples discussed include how Christian churches were built atop sacred Celtic sites in Britain to assert dominance, appropriate spirituality, and erase Celtic histories and culture. Similarly, St. Michael churches were built on islands and locations sacred to pre-Christian Britons and Gauls. This process of renaming and claiming indigenous spaces was a key tactic in colonial projects worldwide used to establish political and cultural hegemony.
The document outlines three major theoretical paradigms in the study of religions: 1) The origin of religions from the late 1700s to early 1900s, which included social evolutionism and scientific racism. 2) The function of religions from the early 1900s to 1960s, including functionalism and structural functionalism. 3) The meanings of religions from the 1960s onward, including symbolic and interpretive approaches, feminism, and post-structuralism.
This document discusses several typologies and theories of religion. It outlines Anthony Wallace's levels of religion from individualistic to communal systems. It also discusses types of religions like polytheism, monotheism, animism, and the Judeo-Christian-Muslim tradition. Several theorists are mentioned including Tylor, Frazer, Durkheim, Freud, Jung, Weber, Marx, and Geertz. Functional theories view religion as fulfilling important social and psychological functions. Symbolic theories see religion as establishing powerful moods through symbolic conceptions. Religion is also discussed in terms of social control, cultural ecology, and the great transformation from communal to industrial society.
This document provides an introduction to a manuscript that explores humanity's religious and philosophical quests for meaning. It discusses how humans pursue truth, beauty, and goodness through descriptive sciences, evaluative cultures, normative philosophies, and interpretive religions. The author presents a framework with phenomenology, axiology, epistemology, and theology situated within both immanent and transcendent frames. The introduction sets up how the manuscript will examine different approaches to interpreting reality while pursuing a growth in human authenticity.
This paper examines how ancient Greek and Hellenistic notions of political ethics were incorporated into Christian thought through the works of St. Paul, Augustine, and Aquinas. These three figures advanced a doctrine of Jesus' universal message while adapting to historical contexts. They developed a distinctively Christian ethico-political philosophy with universal applications that still resonates today. Specifically, Pauline cosmopolitanism established legitimacy as the main criterion for governance and allegiance. The moral imperative to love one's neighbor has social and political implications for Christians seeking just contexts, addressed by Augustine and Aquinas' views on law and its capacity to further human good.
The document discusses the providential history leading up to the establishment of communism in the Soviet Union and its relationship to Christianity. It notes that when ecclesiastic love waned in Christian Europe, communism emerged as a response, promising salvation to the starving masses. Christianity failed to adequately address the materialist and communist ideologies, which then spread globally. The document argues that for God's providence to be fulfilled, a new truth must emerge that can reconcile religion and science and overcome communist ideology. It presents Rev. Moon's teachings and activities as working to establish this new truth and bring about the ideal world that God intends.
1. The document discusses the concepts of nature and domination from prehistory to modern capitalism. It argues that early domination of nature through agriculture introduced new social relationships and transformed societies.
2. Under capitalism, scientific and technological advances are driven by economic interests and often do not achieve their stated goals of helping society, instead further concentrating wealth among powerful nations.
3. Genetic engineering of crops like soybeans has increased yields but also created dependence on biotech companies by making seeds infertile after one harvest.
M.M. Thomas was born in 1916 in Kerala, India to a lower middle class family involved with the Mar Thoma Church. During his college years, he had a spiritual experience that led him to dedicate his life to Christ's service. He went on to hold several prominent positions promoting Christianity and opposing injustice in India. Thomas developed a theology focused on humanization, interpreting salvation as incorporating into Christ's glorified humanity to support oppressed peoples' struggle for a richer life. He sought to relate theology to contexts and formulated it as confronting the realities of the world.
Humanism and challenges faced by the church authorityHudiKhatib
The document discusses the history and challenges of humanism and its relationship with the church. It notes that in the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church dominated all aspects of society and suppressed scientific knowledge and rational thinking. The first humanists opposed this and believed freedom, equality, and rational thinking would flourish. While humanism emphasized individual freedom and dignity, it challenged the church's authority by opposing tradition as a basis for morality and supporting democratic ideals over the church's monarchial system, which threatened the power and influence the church previously held in people's lives.
This document discusses different conceptions of spiritual capital. It begins by explaining the concept of 4Capital Theory and how spiritual capital fits within this framework. It then examines three ways spiritual capital can be conceived:
1) SC1 - Resources like materials, intellectual works, and relationships that have the potential to serve and spread spiritual purposes/values when viewed and used in certain ways.
2) SC2 - Foundational life experiences that develop a conviction in beauty, truth, goodness, and love as the heart of existence. Examples given include stories from Thomas Berry and Tony De Mello.
3) SC3 - The "self-presence of authenticity," an inherent and foundational form of being present to oneself
This document discusses several theories of religion, including substantive, functional, and social constructionist definitions. It outlines Durkheim's functionalist view that religion serves to reinforce social solidarity and the collective conscience. Durkheim believed worship of sacred symbols and totems represented worship of society. The document also discusses Marxist views that religion acts as an ideology used by the ruling class to oppress workers, and feminist perspectives that see religion as reflecting and perpetuating patriarchal social structures and the subordination of women. Criticisms of several of these perspectives are also presented.
Liberation theology emerged in Latin America in the 1960s as a Christian response to economic injustice. Rooted in faith and scripture, it was developed by members of religious orders who worked directly with poor communities. Liberation theology interprets the Bible through the experiences of the poor and views poverty as largely a product of unequal social structures. It aims to affirm the dignity of the poor and their right to struggle for a more just society through a critique of economics and the church's role in maintaining the status quo.
Secularism aims to reduce the role of religion in public life and policy. It promotes separating government institutions from religious institutions. The key aspects of secularism discussed in the document are:
- Reducing the role of religion in morality and education by basing them on facts and science instead.
- Removing religion from the political domain and basing sovereignty on the will of the people rather than God.
- Changing economies to interest-based systems, using paper money controlled globally.
- Challenging traditional social systems through spreading liberal and secular ideologies through soft power tools like popular culture and eclecticism.
Conscious vs mechanical evolution: transcending biocentrist social ontologies Luke Barnesmoore o
This article expounds a new theory of humanity that problematizes the discrete, biomaterialist and materially rational individual of Modernity through sensitivity to the human potential for Conscious Evolution (evolution of the ‘invisible self’, which is to say the cultivation of reason, free will, intuition and the other ‘high epistemological faculties’ that allow humans to actualize the potential for self-mediation of the biological desires and animal (irrational) passions). After defining Conscious Evolution, comparing it with Mechanical Evolution and providing a brief overview of the epistemological processes involved in Conscious Evolution, we examine the ways in which Modernism axiomatically, logically and practically negates the potential for Conscious Evolution and self-mediation as well as the manifestations of this negation in Modernist epistemology and Modernist social systems like Economic Theology or ‘the police’ that, due to their biomaterialist understanding of humans as discrete, biological, materially rational individuals, aim to mediate biological desires and animal passions through external, forceful, hierarchical domination rather than the cultivation of Conscious Evolution and subsequent actualization of the potential for self-mediation. This critique of epistemological and social systems that seek to create order through external, forceful, hierarchical domination sets the stage for a follow up paper titled “Conscious Evolution, Social Development and Environmental Justice” that critiques contemporary Planning Theory and Practice and calls for planning of social systems from a theoretical perspective where seeking to cultivate Conscious Evolution and the actualization of the social order implicit in the self-mediation made potential by Conscious Evolution is possible (which is to say that (r)evolution of theory must precede (r)evolution of practice).
Liberation theology began in Latin America in the 1950s as a way to interpret Scripture through the lens of the poor and oppressed. It focuses on God as liberator who sides with the poor, and sees salvation as liberation from unjust social structures and sin. The father of liberation theology is Gustavo Gutierrez, who was inspired by the inequality he witnessed in Peru and believes God loves the poor preferentially. Liberation theology emphasizes praxis over doctrine and sees the mission of the Church as advocating for the poor rather than maintaining its own institutional power.
Humanism in context, The laymen's guide to HumanismRobert Ray
This document provides an overview of humanism, including its definition, history, and key principles. It defines humanism as a secular philosophy based on reason and compassion that rejects supernaturalism. The history discusses ancient Greek philosophers like Protagoras and Socrates, as well as figures from the Renaissance, Age of Reason, and modern era like Thomas Paine, Thomas Jefferson, Bertrand Russell, and Carl Sagan. It also outlines different types of humanism such as cultural, religious, and secular humanism. Core principles discussed include science and reason, human rights, democracy, tolerance, and separation of church and state.
Marx saw religion as a feature that arises only in class-divided societies as a way for the ruling class to control the working class and justify their suffering. Religion creates a false consciousness by masking the real problems of exploitation under capitalism and distracting people with promises of reward in the afterlife. However, Marx ignores positive functions of religion and neo-Marxists argue some forms can assist class consciousness.
The document discusses the historical development of social sciences from ancient Greek philosophers to modern times. It notes that early study of society was based in philosophy and theology. The scientific revolution led to a more empirical, evidence-based approach to understanding the natural world and later, society. Key figures like Descartes, Kant, and Weber advocated using reason and rigorous analysis over religious dogma to determine truth. The rise of universities and secularization of learning furthered the development of social sciences into distinct fields of study aimed at understanding human behavior and society scientifically.
The pneumatological perspective views reality through a lens that is incarnational, liturgical, and sacramental. It emphasizes a nonhierarchical approach to faith that complements institutional models of church. This perspective can be described using categories of raw materials, products, and processes. It understands that secular realities represent humankind's current consensus oriented by the Holy Spirit, even if implicitly and unconsciously. All areas of life, including what is typically viewed as secular, involve the spiritual orientation of truth, beauty, goodness, and freedom.
Humanity refers to the human race and the basic ethics of altruism and compassion between people. Historically, Confucian philosophy saw humanity as loving others, while Greek philosophers considered virtues like courage, justice and generosity as humanity's strengths. Today, humanity's strengths include love between people in different relationships, kindness through helpfulness, and social intelligence in understanding relationships. Humanity remains symbolized by figures like Mother Teresa who represented love, care and peace.
Religion plays an important role in society according to sociological theories. Marx saw religion as an ideology used by the ruling class to justify social inequality and oppress the working class. It creates false consciousness and masks the real issues of exploitation under capitalism. Durkheim viewed religion as an integrative force that provides meaning, social solidarity, and shared values in a society. People often change religions due to outside societal forces such as changes in education, marital status, geography, and generational assimilation rather than purely personal choice.
Humanism is a philosophy that originated in the Renaissance which emphasizes reason, science, human dignity and agency over religious dogma or supernatural explanations. There are several types of humanism including secular, Christian, cultural and modern humanism. Humanism had its roots in ancient Greece and Rome and was a reaction against the dominance of the Church during the Middle Ages, seeking to revive interest in ancient thought. It views humans as rational beings capable of determining truth through reason and experience rather than religious principles.
This document compares and contrasts traditional theology with liberation theology. Traditional theology focuses on sin as an individual act and salvation of the soul, while liberation theology sees sin as participating in unjust social structures and aims to save both souls and bodies by liberating the poor from oppression. It discusses key figures, locations, methods, and interpretations of salvation and the cross that differ between the two theological approaches.
The document summarizes the major cultural and intellectual shifts between the Middle Ages and the mid-20th century. It describes how medieval Europe had a unified Christian culture with hierarchical social structures. The Renaissance then sparked a shift towards humanism and individualism as ancient Greek/Roman texts were rediscovered. This led to revolutions in theology, philosophy, politics, law, science and more as paradigms shifted from a vertical, transcendent worldview to a horizontal, human-centered one. By 1950, the modern world had ended and values like reason and progress no longer energized society, leading to feelings of alienation and malaise.
Haiku Deck is a presentation tool that allows users to create Haiku style slideshows. The tool encourages users to get started making their own Haiku Deck presentations which can be shared on SlideShare. In just a few sentences, it pitches the idea of using Haiku Deck to easily create visual presentations.
El documento advierte que para 2030 el mundo sufrirá una grave escasez de agua si no se toman medidas extremas sobre su uso. Señala que los principales factores de esta crisis son la disminución de las reservas subterráneas, los cambios en los patrones de lluvia debido al cambio climático y el crecimiento de la población mundial. También advierte que para 2025 la disponibilidad global de agua dulce per cápita descenderá a 5.100 metros cúbicos por persona al año, lo que afectará especial
El poema celebra el día de los maestros y profesores, reconociendo su papel fundamental en guiar a los estudiantes por el camino de la libertad y la sabiduría a través de la enseñanza, combatiendo la ignorancia con sus dones de cultura, alfabetización y conocimiento. El poema termina aplaudiendo y honrando a los maestros por su importante labor como consejeros, compañeros e instructores virtuosos.
1. The document discusses the concepts of nature and domination from prehistory to modern capitalism. It argues that early domination of nature through agriculture introduced new social relationships and transformed societies.
2. Under capitalism, scientific and technological advances are driven by economic interests and often do not achieve their stated goals of helping society, instead further concentrating wealth among powerful nations.
3. Genetic engineering of crops like soybeans has increased yields but also created dependence on biotech companies by making seeds infertile after one harvest.
M.M. Thomas was born in 1916 in Kerala, India to a lower middle class family involved with the Mar Thoma Church. During his college years, he had a spiritual experience that led him to dedicate his life to Christ's service. He went on to hold several prominent positions promoting Christianity and opposing injustice in India. Thomas developed a theology focused on humanization, interpreting salvation as incorporating into Christ's glorified humanity to support oppressed peoples' struggle for a richer life. He sought to relate theology to contexts and formulated it as confronting the realities of the world.
Humanism and challenges faced by the church authorityHudiKhatib
The document discusses the history and challenges of humanism and its relationship with the church. It notes that in the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church dominated all aspects of society and suppressed scientific knowledge and rational thinking. The first humanists opposed this and believed freedom, equality, and rational thinking would flourish. While humanism emphasized individual freedom and dignity, it challenged the church's authority by opposing tradition as a basis for morality and supporting democratic ideals over the church's monarchial system, which threatened the power and influence the church previously held in people's lives.
This document discusses different conceptions of spiritual capital. It begins by explaining the concept of 4Capital Theory and how spiritual capital fits within this framework. It then examines three ways spiritual capital can be conceived:
1) SC1 - Resources like materials, intellectual works, and relationships that have the potential to serve and spread spiritual purposes/values when viewed and used in certain ways.
2) SC2 - Foundational life experiences that develop a conviction in beauty, truth, goodness, and love as the heart of existence. Examples given include stories from Thomas Berry and Tony De Mello.
3) SC3 - The "self-presence of authenticity," an inherent and foundational form of being present to oneself
This document discusses several theories of religion, including substantive, functional, and social constructionist definitions. It outlines Durkheim's functionalist view that religion serves to reinforce social solidarity and the collective conscience. Durkheim believed worship of sacred symbols and totems represented worship of society. The document also discusses Marxist views that religion acts as an ideology used by the ruling class to oppress workers, and feminist perspectives that see religion as reflecting and perpetuating patriarchal social structures and the subordination of women. Criticisms of several of these perspectives are also presented.
Liberation theology emerged in Latin America in the 1960s as a Christian response to economic injustice. Rooted in faith and scripture, it was developed by members of religious orders who worked directly with poor communities. Liberation theology interprets the Bible through the experiences of the poor and views poverty as largely a product of unequal social structures. It aims to affirm the dignity of the poor and their right to struggle for a more just society through a critique of economics and the church's role in maintaining the status quo.
Secularism aims to reduce the role of religion in public life and policy. It promotes separating government institutions from religious institutions. The key aspects of secularism discussed in the document are:
- Reducing the role of religion in morality and education by basing them on facts and science instead.
- Removing religion from the political domain and basing sovereignty on the will of the people rather than God.
- Changing economies to interest-based systems, using paper money controlled globally.
- Challenging traditional social systems through spreading liberal and secular ideologies through soft power tools like popular culture and eclecticism.
Conscious vs mechanical evolution: transcending biocentrist social ontologies Luke Barnesmoore o
This article expounds a new theory of humanity that problematizes the discrete, biomaterialist and materially rational individual of Modernity through sensitivity to the human potential for Conscious Evolution (evolution of the ‘invisible self’, which is to say the cultivation of reason, free will, intuition and the other ‘high epistemological faculties’ that allow humans to actualize the potential for self-mediation of the biological desires and animal (irrational) passions). After defining Conscious Evolution, comparing it with Mechanical Evolution and providing a brief overview of the epistemological processes involved in Conscious Evolution, we examine the ways in which Modernism axiomatically, logically and practically negates the potential for Conscious Evolution and self-mediation as well as the manifestations of this negation in Modernist epistemology and Modernist social systems like Economic Theology or ‘the police’ that, due to their biomaterialist understanding of humans as discrete, biological, materially rational individuals, aim to mediate biological desires and animal passions through external, forceful, hierarchical domination rather than the cultivation of Conscious Evolution and subsequent actualization of the potential for self-mediation. This critique of epistemological and social systems that seek to create order through external, forceful, hierarchical domination sets the stage for a follow up paper titled “Conscious Evolution, Social Development and Environmental Justice” that critiques contemporary Planning Theory and Practice and calls for planning of social systems from a theoretical perspective where seeking to cultivate Conscious Evolution and the actualization of the social order implicit in the self-mediation made potential by Conscious Evolution is possible (which is to say that (r)evolution of theory must precede (r)evolution of practice).
Liberation theology began in Latin America in the 1950s as a way to interpret Scripture through the lens of the poor and oppressed. It focuses on God as liberator who sides with the poor, and sees salvation as liberation from unjust social structures and sin. The father of liberation theology is Gustavo Gutierrez, who was inspired by the inequality he witnessed in Peru and believes God loves the poor preferentially. Liberation theology emphasizes praxis over doctrine and sees the mission of the Church as advocating for the poor rather than maintaining its own institutional power.
Humanism in context, The laymen's guide to HumanismRobert Ray
This document provides an overview of humanism, including its definition, history, and key principles. It defines humanism as a secular philosophy based on reason and compassion that rejects supernaturalism. The history discusses ancient Greek philosophers like Protagoras and Socrates, as well as figures from the Renaissance, Age of Reason, and modern era like Thomas Paine, Thomas Jefferson, Bertrand Russell, and Carl Sagan. It also outlines different types of humanism such as cultural, religious, and secular humanism. Core principles discussed include science and reason, human rights, democracy, tolerance, and separation of church and state.
Marx saw religion as a feature that arises only in class-divided societies as a way for the ruling class to control the working class and justify their suffering. Religion creates a false consciousness by masking the real problems of exploitation under capitalism and distracting people with promises of reward in the afterlife. However, Marx ignores positive functions of religion and neo-Marxists argue some forms can assist class consciousness.
The document discusses the historical development of social sciences from ancient Greek philosophers to modern times. It notes that early study of society was based in philosophy and theology. The scientific revolution led to a more empirical, evidence-based approach to understanding the natural world and later, society. Key figures like Descartes, Kant, and Weber advocated using reason and rigorous analysis over religious dogma to determine truth. The rise of universities and secularization of learning furthered the development of social sciences into distinct fields of study aimed at understanding human behavior and society scientifically.
The pneumatological perspective views reality through a lens that is incarnational, liturgical, and sacramental. It emphasizes a nonhierarchical approach to faith that complements institutional models of church. This perspective can be described using categories of raw materials, products, and processes. It understands that secular realities represent humankind's current consensus oriented by the Holy Spirit, even if implicitly and unconsciously. All areas of life, including what is typically viewed as secular, involve the spiritual orientation of truth, beauty, goodness, and freedom.
Humanity refers to the human race and the basic ethics of altruism and compassion between people. Historically, Confucian philosophy saw humanity as loving others, while Greek philosophers considered virtues like courage, justice and generosity as humanity's strengths. Today, humanity's strengths include love between people in different relationships, kindness through helpfulness, and social intelligence in understanding relationships. Humanity remains symbolized by figures like Mother Teresa who represented love, care and peace.
Religion plays an important role in society according to sociological theories. Marx saw religion as an ideology used by the ruling class to justify social inequality and oppress the working class. It creates false consciousness and masks the real issues of exploitation under capitalism. Durkheim viewed religion as an integrative force that provides meaning, social solidarity, and shared values in a society. People often change religions due to outside societal forces such as changes in education, marital status, geography, and generational assimilation rather than purely personal choice.
Humanism is a philosophy that originated in the Renaissance which emphasizes reason, science, human dignity and agency over religious dogma or supernatural explanations. There are several types of humanism including secular, Christian, cultural and modern humanism. Humanism had its roots in ancient Greece and Rome and was a reaction against the dominance of the Church during the Middle Ages, seeking to revive interest in ancient thought. It views humans as rational beings capable of determining truth through reason and experience rather than religious principles.
This document compares and contrasts traditional theology with liberation theology. Traditional theology focuses on sin as an individual act and salvation of the soul, while liberation theology sees sin as participating in unjust social structures and aims to save both souls and bodies by liberating the poor from oppression. It discusses key figures, locations, methods, and interpretations of salvation and the cross that differ between the two theological approaches.
The document summarizes the major cultural and intellectual shifts between the Middle Ages and the mid-20th century. It describes how medieval Europe had a unified Christian culture with hierarchical social structures. The Renaissance then sparked a shift towards humanism and individualism as ancient Greek/Roman texts were rediscovered. This led to revolutions in theology, philosophy, politics, law, science and more as paradigms shifted from a vertical, transcendent worldview to a horizontal, human-centered one. By 1950, the modern world had ended and values like reason and progress no longer energized society, leading to feelings of alienation and malaise.
Haiku Deck is a presentation tool that allows users to create Haiku style slideshows. The tool encourages users to get started making their own Haiku Deck presentations which can be shared on SlideShare. In just a few sentences, it pitches the idea of using Haiku Deck to easily create visual presentations.
El documento advierte que para 2030 el mundo sufrirá una grave escasez de agua si no se toman medidas extremas sobre su uso. Señala que los principales factores de esta crisis son la disminución de las reservas subterráneas, los cambios en los patrones de lluvia debido al cambio climático y el crecimiento de la población mundial. También advierte que para 2025 la disponibilidad global de agua dulce per cápita descenderá a 5.100 metros cúbicos por persona al año, lo que afectará especial
El poema celebra el día de los maestros y profesores, reconociendo su papel fundamental en guiar a los estudiantes por el camino de la libertad y la sabiduría a través de la enseñanza, combatiendo la ignorancia con sus dones de cultura, alfabetización y conocimiento. El poema termina aplaudiendo y honrando a los maestros por su importante labor como consejeros, compañeros e instructores virtuosos.
El documento expresa gratitud hacia las personas que brindan apoyo, sabiduría y orientación para ayudar a los estudiantes a corregir errores y cumplir sus sueños de mejorar sus vidas, formándolos con dedicación, respeto y entrega para ser mejores ciudadanos. El acróstico destaca la atención, tiempo y entrega de los maestros en la formación de estudiantes con trabajo, solidaridad y respeto, llevando al país hacia el progreso.
La pandemia de COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto significativo en la economía mundial. Muchos países experimentaron fuertes caídas en el PIB y aumentos en el desempleo debido a los cierres generalizados y las restricciones a los viajes. Aunque las vacunas ofrecen esperanza de una recuperación económica en 2021, el camino a seguir sigue siendo incierto dado el riesgo de nuevas variantes del virus.
Benjamin Franklin was a prolific inventor, scientist, writer and statesman who lived from 1706 to 1790. He made contributions in many areas including electricity, optics, cartography, meteorology, and more. The presentation provided 20 ways to manage an operation like Benjamin Franklin, focusing on principles like taking action over just talking, being prepared, accepting change, avoiding busywork, giving yourself permission to make mistakes, investing in yourself, and keeping your options open through diligence and building relationships. The overall message was around applying Franklin's virtues of diligence, perseverance, and continual self-improvement to be successful.
O documento resume os principais aspectos da religião judaica, incluindo sua origem no Monte Sinai, os ensinamentos baseados na obediência aos mandamentos divinos, e as datas e rituais religiosos como a Páscoa e o casamento judaico.
This document discusses the concept of a new "Feminine Era" or "Era of Crowning the Woman" that would be guided by the Holy Spirit. It argues that this new era would rebalance gender relations by promoting women's rights and dignity. It would empower women to participate fully in all aspects of society through their strengths of love, care, and protection of the vulnerable. This era would reject patriarchal systems and values that oppress women and instead promote life, hope, and peace between all people.
This document discusses the concept of the "Age of the Holy Spirit" as a new civilization that surpasses patriarchal models. It argues that in this age, women will rise from conditions of injustice imposed by patriarchal systems. Specifically:
1) Patriarchal systems have historically excluded and demeaned women based on interpreting them as intrinsically sinful due to Eve tempting Adam.
2) However, the New Testament establishes equality between men and women in the Church. Still, Orthodox practices show discrimination against women that reflects patriarchal views rather than Christ's message.
3) For the Law of Christ to be fully realized in the Age of the Holy Spirit, love for women must be restored by
A critical analysis of the role played by space in architecture and planning as an instrument of hegemony, econocide,colonization and capitalist imperialism.
If you would like to see similar and freely downloadable PDFs please visit my website at: www.tonyward.edu.com
Chapter 1 the birth and growth of the social sciencesHestia Maria
Here are 3 examples of social phenomena/behaviors and their effects on individuality:
1. Family structure - Coming from a close-knit or dysfunctional family shapes one's relationships and beliefs. It influences how one sees themselves and functions in society.
2. Peer pressure - The need for acceptance and fear of exclusion can motivate risky behaviors or prevent individuals from expressing themselves authentically. It challenges one's independence and self-identity.
3. Social media use - Constant comparison/validation-seeking online can undermine self-esteem and disconnect people from real social interaction. It redefines social norms and challenges concepts of privacy and image control.
In summary, various social/cultural factors deeply impact the development of
The document discusses spirituality and social transformation in the context of the Philippines. It talks about reflecting on how individuals can work for positive social change and greater justice. It emphasizes considering issues from societal, environmental, and other structural perspectives rather than just personal experiences. Key figures in Filipino liberation theology such as Henriot, Padillo-Olesen, and Mananzan are discussed. The traditions of the Pasyon and Lakbayan are explored as resources for both resistance and liberation. Nonviolence and risk-taking with empathy (bahala na) are presented as Christian approaches to social change.
The document summarizes the major cultural and intellectual shifts between the Middle Ages and the mid-20th century. It describes how medieval Europe had a unified Christian culture with hierarchical social structures. The Renaissance then sparked a shift towards humanism and individualism as ancient Greek/Roman texts were rediscovered. This led to revolutions in theology, philosophy, politics, law, science and more as paradigms shifted from a vertical spiritual view to a horizontal materialist view of humanity's place in the world and cosmos. By 1950, the modern world had ended and post-modernism brought feelings of alienation and disenchantment as institutions and beliefs lost their ability to engage people.
The document summarizes the major cultural and intellectual shifts between the Middle Ages and the mid-20th century. It describes how medieval Europe had a unified Christian culture with hierarchical social structures. The Renaissance then sparked a shift towards humanism and individualism as ancient Greek/Roman texts were rediscovered. This led to revolutions in theology, philosophy, politics, law, science and more as paradigms shifted from a vertical, transcendent worldview to a horizontal, human-centered one. By 1950, the modern world had ended and values like reason and progress no longer energized society, leading to feelings of alienation and malaise.
A Western education is highly Eurocentric, but pretends to be objective and universal. In particular, social sciences are lessons extracted from European historical experience on how to organized society. The false claim, embodied in the word "science", is that these are universally applicable. Shock and Awe of Western technological prowess has led to unquestioning acceptance of this claim. In turn, this has led to the attempt to shape all societies around the world on European patterns. This has caused massive harm, as these European conceptions of society are in dramatic conflict with local cultures. There is an urgent need to recognize and reject Eurocentric Social Science, and rebuild the study of diverse societies on broader intellectual bases. Islamic epistemology provides such alternative foundations, which are discussed in this set of slides
Papua theology a new paradigm in theologyAt Ipenburg
This document outlines a proposal for a new approach to systematic theology called "theology from below." It evaluates existing contextual theologies like liberation theology and suggests focusing on how ordinary Christians practice their faith and struggle for freedom. It discusses how modern society challenges traditional top-down models of theology and argues theology should study how people are inspired by gospel values today rather than legitimizing institutional church positions. The document uses the example of West Papua, where theologians study hymns and movements to understand local Christian faith under oppression.
World ReligionsWhat Does it Mean to Be Human What D.docxdunnramage
World Religions
What Does it Mean to Be Human?
What Does It Mean to Be Human?
Over the course of the past several weeks we have explored
a variety of competing ways of being human. Where do
you stand in this debate? Why? Your answer should:
Take a clear, well defined answer to the question,
Demonstrate an understanding of the history and
current state of the question.
Defend your position and answer counter-arguments.
What kind of arguments are
relevant?
Hermeneutic arguments based on the interpretation of texts and other cultural
artifacts which you find authoritative, provided you use historical critical method.
Narrative arguments which show that the story you prefer is large enough to
contain and contextualize competing stories.
Social scientific arguments which assess the historic impact of the traditions in
question.
Philosophical elements which make credible assumptions and use logical inference.
Theological arguments which use philosophical methods to explain and render
credible the results of historical critical interpretation of texts and other artifacts
which you find acceptable.
What is not acceptable?
Arguments from authority (e.g. “This is what the Bible/
Quran/Bhagavadgita/ Sutra x says; This is what I was
brought up to believe.
Purely affective arguments (e.g. “This is what fees right.)
Unsupported assertions.
Primal Ways
Thesis: The phenomenal world is an organized
meaningful cosmos of which humanity is an integral part
As human society develops horticulture this harmony is
understood as increasingly dynamic in character and
humanity is increasingly understood a participant in the
creative process.
Arguments: No formal arguments at this stage; mostly
images and stories such as the Keres origin myth.
Sacral Monarchic Ways
Thesis: The universe comes into being through sacrifice (think
Tezcatlipoca or Purusha) and is sustained by warfare and sacrifice.
Humans become divine by means of conquest and by conducting
sacrifices such as the rajasuya which deify them.
Arguments: No formal arguments at this point, mostly images and
stories, though there are modern and postmodern variants of this
worldview (e.g. Nietzsche, traditionalism) which argue that the
universe is essentially a war of all against all which we inevitable lose,
a claim which can be evaluated based on empirical evidence and logical
argument.
The Way of Wisdom
Thesis: The phenomenal world is largely an illusion. What is really real
is Being, the Good, Brahman, or the web of Interdependent
Origination. By cultivating wisdom through dialectics and or
contemplative practice we become detached from impermanent
phenomena and become (by way of just action) connatural with the
creative power behind the universe (Being/Brahman) or (by way of
compassion) with the web of interdependent origination.
Dialectical arguments such as those advanced by Plato, Aristotle,
Vedanta, many Buddhist sutras; conte.
This document provides an overview of key theoretical perspectives in cultural anthropology, including: Marxism, which views societies through economic relations; Durkheim's view of society as a thing in itself with interdependent parts; Weber's multivariate approach; early theories of cultural evolution, diffusion, historical particularism, functionalism, and structural-functionalism; positivist theories of materialism and structuralism; symbolic and postmodern anthropologies; and different Christian perspectives on engaging with anthropological theory.
Affirmative Sabotage Of The Master S Tools The Paradox Of Postcolonial Enlig...Rick Vogel
This document provides an introduction to a volume that examines the contradictory consequences of the Enlightenment for the postcolonial world. It discusses how the Enlightenment ideals of equality, rights, and rationality inspired emancipatory movements but also brought colonialism, slavery, and crimes against humanity. The volume aims to conceptually reposition the Enlightenment's role in decolonization processes while addressing its enduring economic, cultural, social, and political consequences. It explores tensions between viewing Enlightenment concepts as coercive expressions of power versus retaining them as aspirational ideals to critically assess practices and foster transformations.
This document discusses the changing world views over the past 50 years and the rise of postmodernism. It argues that each decade since the 1950s has seen the loss of an important aspect of what it means to be human: innocence in the 1950s, authority in the 1960s, love in the 1970s, hope and the future in the 1980s, and the power of reason in the 1990s. Postmodernism rejects objective truth and moral values in favor of subjective interpretations. As Christians, the document says we must define truth through correspondence to reality and logical coherence, and remain in the world but not of it, following Jesus' example.
11. Religion and Society An Intro. and Sprituality and Social Work.pptxMichael Bautista
This document provides an overview of religion and spirituality from a sociological perspective. It discusses the definitions and approaches of prominent sociologists like Durkheim, Weber, and Marx in studying religion. It examines the functionalist, critical, and interactionist theories for understanding religion's role and influence in society. The document also explores types of religious organizations, the relationship between religion and social change, and the concepts of secularization and spirituality. It defines social work and discusses the importance of social workers in addressing social issues and promoting human rights.
This document discusses the need to rediscover Christianity through community, spirituality, and mission. It explores how Christianity has lost its way at times through issues like institutionalism and embracing violence. However, it also discusses examples throughout history of rediscovery through movements like the desert fathers/mothers, St. Francis, and liberation theology. It argues that finding our way again involves developing ways of community, spirituality, and mission focused on social justice issues like poverty, peace, and the environment.
Psychological and Sociological Aspects of Mysticismpaulussilas
This document summarizes a journal article about the psychological and sociological aspects of mysticism. It discusses how:
1) Mystical behaviors are accompanied by superstitions, myths, and legends that are an integral part of daily life in many societies. Most spiritually healthy people rely on mystical beliefs.
2) Mysticism can be religious or extra-religious. It is also related to concepts like spiritualism, animism, perennialism, new age beliefs, and neo-paganism.
3) Studies have found that mentally healthy people often report mystical experiences like profound joy and happiness. Many rituals are aimed at helping people understand their will and subconscious desires. Mystical beliefs persist in
Great Challenges for World Peace book 5Miguel Cano
In this book we analyze the great challenges that humanity would have to overcome if we want to achieve a stable and lasting peace for the new millennium.
A first big problem is to end hunger and poverty in the world and achieve a global equalization of wealth.
The second great challenge of our days is to try to solve the problem of moral degradation and widespread corruption at all levels of society.
A third major challenge is to prevent the wars and conflicts between nations, ethnic groups or cultures that caused such disastrous humanitarian consequences in the twentieth century, as well as to solve the serious problem of international terrorism.
This document provides an overview of five major classical sociological theorists: Auguste Comte, Herbert Spencer, Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, and Max Weber. It summarizes their key ideas and contributions to sociology. Auguste Comte developed the idea of positivism and described society progressing through theological, metaphysical, and positive scientific stages. Herbert Spencer applied evolutionary theory to society and believed societies evolve toward greater complexity. Karl Marx analyzed society through historical materialism and the conflict between social classes. Emile Durkheim studied how social forces like division of labor influenced suicide rates. Max Weber examined the relationship between Protestantism and the emergence of capitalism.
The Ukrainian-Russian conflict has led some IR specialists to observe a revival of classic IR realism in academic and political discourses. The author argues that in conflicts involving unequal states, resolution depends primarily on the interests and position of powerful states, as realism predicts. The paper explores the interests of influential states regarding Ukraine and how these interests impact conflict resolution or the establishment of a frozen status. It addresses topics of political and military inequality in asymmetric conflicts between a global power and a developing state.
This document discusses the human right to clothing from legal perspectives. It argues that the right to clothing should be considered both a subsistence right, as it is connected to other fundamental rights like health and life, as well as a comfort and well-being right. The document explores how clothing expresses identity, rank, and membership. It also discusses the right to clothing in relation to the right of peoples to development and states' obligations to support underdeveloped countries through policies, cooperation, and humanitarian aid.
1. The document discusses the concept of global governance and defines it as the system of global institutions and actors, both state and non-state, that work to manage global issues and interdependencies through cooperation and consensus building.
2. It analyzes China's concept of a "harmonious global society" based on the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, which envisions a world where states and peoples live in harmony.
3. The document argues that mature global governance is not possible without implementing a model of harmonious global society, and that China's vision proposes a sophisticated approach for the global system that consolidates the role of states while accepting new forms of globalism and an emerging proto-global order.
This document discusses the evolution of international law and concepts related to environmental protection and sustainability. It argues that key UN documents like Agenda 2030 provide the basis for new legal concepts around global environmental diplomacy, politics, and governance. The document also analyzes the concepts of "global common goods" and "global eco-balance," arguing they must be understood holistically and account for the interdependence between nature and human civilization. It stresses the need for new global institutions and regulatory regimes to protect the global environment and ensure the preservation of ecosystems and natural balances for future generations.
This document discusses the idea that in the future, as international law evolves into a global law and non-state actors gain influence, peoples or nations may become distinct subjects of law with rights and obligations under the new global legal order. It argues that collective rights recognized as third generation human rights, like rights to development and a healthy environment, could be developed as fundamental rights for peoples. This would recognize peoples, not just states, as represented in international organizations and able to assume global legal responsibilities in the emerging 21st century global legal framework.
1. The document discusses the concept of global governance and defines it as the system of global institutions and actors, both state and non-state, that work to manage global issues and interdependencies through cooperation and consensus building.
2. It explores the concept of a "harmonious global society" put forward by Chinese scholars, which envisions a society of states and peoples living in harmony based on principles of peaceful coexistence.
3. The document argues that mature global governance is not possible without moving toward a model of harmonious global society, and that China's concept takes a innovative, post-realist approach by applying principles of peaceful coexistence not just to strengthen states but also to shape an emerging cooperative global order
This document discusses the establishment and role of the European External Action Service (EEAS) as the diplomatic service of the European Union. It covers:
1) The legal basis for establishing the EEAS in the Treaty of Lisbon and a 2010 EU Council decision. The EEAS has a mixed legal nature, with both supranational and intergovernmental aspects.
2) The role and goals of the EEAS are to enhance the visibility of the EU, strengthen its capacity on the international stage, and work complementarily with EU member state diplomatic services.
3) The EEAS aims to support the development of a truly global EU diplomacy and help assert the EU's values and interests on the world
The document introduces the concept of "mega-daguo" to describe new supra-entities that could emerge as major geopolitical actors in the 21st century. These mega-daguos would exceed the scope of traditional "great powers" by having transnational, trans-regional, or even continental dimensions. They would operate based on principles different from the Westphalian system of sovereign nation-states. Examples mentioned include federations of major cities or megalopolises that could become economically and politically autonomous. Relations between mega-daguos and other global actors would be governed by new forms of global law in the post-Westphalian world.
This document discusses concepts of sovereignty from different perspectives. It explores how sovereignty is traditionally understood as belonging to nation-states in international law and constitutional law. However, it argues that this view is limited and does not account for a globalized, post-Westphalian world with many non-state actors. The document suggests that a cosmopolitan law centered on human persons, not states, may be more appropriate for a global society. It examines how understandings of sovereignty have evolved over time and questions whether sovereignty should truly belong only to nation-states or if individuals could also be considered sovereign subjects.
This document proposes a new human right to be protected from negative excessive stress as a 4th generation human right. It outlines that stress should be considered a form of pollution and aggression against the human body in today's urbanized and globalized world. The document discusses definitions of stress from environmental and medical literature and proposes that individuals have a right to manage their stress through relaxation techniques. It also argues that media should have regulations to prevent broadcasting violent or offensive content that causes widespread negative stress and impacts other human rights. The document analyzes stress as both an individual and potential collective right related to peoples' right to happiness. It proposes a set of "rights for partial countering or management of stress" as part of this new human right.
The document proposes a new "fourth generation" human right - the right of the person to be protected from stress. It argues that stress has become a normal part of life in modern industrialized and urban societies, but excessive negative stress can impair quality of life and human rights. The document calls for an internationally accepted legal definition of excessive negative stress and for this right to be explicitly established at national and international levels. This would recognize the importance of addressing the relationship between environmental rights, human security, and protection from pollution in large cities where stress may threaten fundamental human rights.
The document discusses the concept of "food security" and its relationship to national security. It defines food security as a multidimensional concept that is increasingly important in the 21st century for inter-state relations and the global system. Ensuring access to water and food resources will be a key challenge for nation-states. The paper examines how food security relates to a state's control over its water, agricultural land, and food production resources to guarantee the economic independence and well-being of its population. It also discusses how food security, national security, and human security are interconnected concepts in the modern world.
This document discusses several concepts related to global governance, environmental protection, and sustainable development in the 21st century global society. It analyzes concepts such as global governance, good governance, eco-development, and sustainable development. It argues that global governance will require a new global environmental law and ethical framework to ensure states and non-state actors protect the environment. Eco-development is presented as a comprehensive concept that could help harmonize environmental policy with peoples' right to development in a way that recognizes their interconnection and collective nature.
This document discusses the right to water from a human security perspective. It outlines how the right to water is legally enshrined in various international agreements and conventions. It also discusses how the scope of human security has expanded in the 21st century due to new challenges related to issues like underdevelopment, poverty, disease, and water crises. Ensuring access to clean water and sanitation is seen as important for protecting other human rights and human dignity.
Mădălina Virginia Antonescu is a Romanian author who has written extensively on topics related to the European Union and comparative constitutional law. Some of her most widely held works, according to WorldCat, include "Regimul juridic al străinilor în România", which discusses immigration law and is held in 8 libraries worldwide, and "Doctrina neo-machiavelistă în contextul provocărilor globaliste", held in 5 libraries, which examines neo-Machiavellian doctrine in the context of globalization. Her works are focused on the legal and political aspects of the EU and have been published in Romanian as well as distributed among university libraries in
This document summarizes two articles from the journal "Logos Universality Mentality Education Novelty Section: Law". The first article discusses how Romania's introduction of biometric health cards violates human rights as outlined in international documents. The second article examines the legal protections for women's rights under Romanian domestic law, noting some areas that need improvement such as laws around domestic violence and sexual harassment.
Mădălina Virginia Antonescu has impressive scientific credentials. She has obtained several prestigious university diplomas from institutions in France and Romania. She has published numerous articles in well-regarded journals on topics related to European law, foreign policy, and security. Additionally, she has authored several books on the European Union and comparative studies of international organizations and empires. Her work has been promoted through various events and she has participated in international conferences on European and security issues.
This document summarizes several articles published by Dr. Mădălina Virginia ANTONESCU in international journals. It lists 7 articles published between 2007-2012 related to European Union law, foreign policy, sovereignty, and human rights. The articles are indexed in Index Copernicus and discuss topics like the Lisbon Treaty, EU presidency, EU political system, biometric technologies and human rights, and women's rights under Romanian law.
1. Logos Universality Mentality Education Novelty,
Section: Social Sciences
ISSN: 2284 – 5747 (print), ISSN: 2284 – 5747
(electronic)
Covered in: CEEOL, Index Copernicus, Ideas
RePeC, EconPapers, Socionet
POWER IN THE GREAT FEMININE EON:
FEMININE VALUES OF POWER ACCORDING TO
THE NEW TESTAMENT
Mădălina Virginia ANTONESCU
Logos Universality Mentality Education Novelty, Section:
Social Sciences, 2014, Year III, Issue 1, pp: 11-27
Published by:
Lumen Publishing House
On behalf of:
Lumen Research Center in Social and Humanistic Sciences
2. Power in the Great Feminine Eon: Feminine Values of .....
Mădălina Virginia ANTONESCU
11
Power in the Great Feminine Eon: Feminine Values of Power
According to the New Testament1
Mădălina Virginia ANTONESCU2
Abstract
During history, basic concepts for understanding the patterns of human society, the
way of conceiving and practicing policy or perceiving authority have received meanings affected
(even distorted) by gender history. Thus, it happened a rigorous separation (from conceptual,
academic level to practice) of these concepts (power, authority) from feminine universe and from
all things associated with woman and feminine. Despite the fact that they are feminine nouns
(in Romanian language), the power and authority contents were dissociated from any link with
feminine universe, capable to offer a respected status, high social position, prestige, value and
respect for each woman. Used in a patriarchal meaning, deeply disregarding and even denying
woman and feminine attributes, these concepts became cultural tools for oppressing women in
societies organized on the criterion of “natural” association between masculine and
power/authority. The methodology used in the present study is based on a gender analysis of
power and authority concepts, inclusively by approaching theological perspective, mixed with
elements of futurology and theory of civilization.
Keywords:
Women’s rights, gender studies, authority, patriarchal system, feminine power
1 Theo-politics article (the study of political science via religious factor), containing futurology
elements, the dynamics of human organizing systems and gender studies. The paper is
expressing only the author‟s personal point of view and it doesn‟t involve any other physical or
legal person.
2 Scientific Researcher, Ph.D. in European Law, Faculty of Law, The University of Bucharest,
Romania.
Antonescu, M.V. (2014). Power in the Great Feminine Eon: Feminine Values of Power According to the New Testament. Logos
Universality Mentality Education Novelty, Section: Social Sciemces, Year III, Issue 1, 2014, pp. 11-27
3. Logos Universality Mentality Education Novelty
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Introduction
The Great Feminine Age, as a spiritual organizing pattern of the Earth‟s
spiritually highly-evolved civilizations in the 21-st century will be structured on
a spiritual basis (reconsidering woman‟s relationship to God seen as The Holy Spirit,
not as “The Almighty Man” 3
– the way the sacerdotal elites have credited Him for
five millenniums in order to get and perpetuate the right to control and decide
over human communities (societies).This re-evaluation refers to the woman seen as
a human being with divine spark, the same as man, as she is, by Christ’s Law, “God’s
daughter”, not a “servant”4
, but equal to man, in the spirit of Christ’s Law (all
people are “arms of His Church”5
, irrespective of rank, social status, origin,
ethnic group, sex).
The societies of The Holy Spirit Eon6
recapture the ante-patriarchal experience of the
civilizations based on feminist values, to which life-promoting sciences and arts are added to
honour the beauty and harmony of life, nature and mankind(in an attempt to encourage
the alienated post- modern man not only to regain beauty as a feature of Divine
Creation, but also to practice virtues, such as truth, good, justice, honesty,
which have been excluded, disregarded during the patriarchal-imperial systems
based on rituals of death, exploitation, alienation, destruction, robbery,
manipulation, financial gambling and profit.
The Great Feminine Age will pay more attention to promoting the arts that
can rediscover, teach and apply feminist values: love of mankind, love of nature, love of
God, harmony, beauty and kindness, pity and devotion (female energy being life-
giving, hence worshipping through art the beauty, uniqueness and complexity of
life, of God as life-giving, of the woman as creator, bearer and protector of life).
These values of the Great Feminist Age should be presented and promoted to
people through entirely different types of elites (sacred, political, cultural) from those
employed by the old, discriminating, oppressive systems during the Long Patriarchal-Imperial
Age. This does not mean that men will be discriminated or oppressed in the
3 Mihaela Miroiu, Gândul umbrei. Abordări feministe în filozofia contemporană, Ed. Alternative,
Bucureşti, 1995, pp. 31-32.
4 According to the existing patriarchal statements up to the Apostles‟ Letters, i. e. even during
the Christian Age, despite Christ‟s message of being united within the Church.
5 Ioan, ch. 17:21. I Corinteni, ch. 12: 12-20, 25-27.
6 Again, the emphasis is on “God as the Holy Spirit”, as Unborn Energy, inspiration, Almighty
Being beyond human power and imagination, therefore, beyond man‟s obstinate cling to the
patriarchal pattern of “God-Supreme Father” (the basis on which women have been exploited,
cast away and disregarded in terrestrial societies for millenniums). God is “Spirit” and where
there is the Holy Spirit, there is freedom. II Corinteni, ch. 3:17. “The Spirit is God” and those who
worship Him, shall worship the spirit and truth. Ioan, ch. 4:24. We can notice that the Holy Spirit
pattern is shown to people by Christ (exactly when He is talking about the Holy Spirit to…a
woman). “The Spirit is the Life-giving One; the body is worthless, the Words I have told you are spirit
and life”. Ioan, ch. 6:63.
Antonescu, M.V. (2014). Power in the Great Feminine Eon: Feminine Values of Power According to the New Testament. Logos
Universality Mentality Education Novelty, Section: Social Sciemces, Year III, Issue 1, 2014, pp. 11-27
4. Power in the Great Feminine Eon: Feminine Values of .....
Mădălina Virginia ANTONESCU
13
Great Feminist Age. It means that they will be taught according to the values that protect
and perpetuate life, not according to ”values” that oppress, choke and destroy it
(so, there will be a mental detachment from patriarchalism as a wrong perspective on
mankind).
1. From a dichotomist male/female perspective to a complementary, co-
creative relationship, including politics
In the balanced male/ female relationship, the latter is no longer associated
with such symbols as death, robbery, exploitation, oppression, domination,
egotism, profit. Man learns to be himself again, that is, an equal partner to female energy,
complementary to her, which is necessary to create, protect and promote life. Life is seen as a
contribution of both types of energy, and man should learn to perceive himself as a loving male
energy which protects life, not as an opposing one.
The Great Schism of Sexes, the Great female/male Division, supported
and nourished throughout the millenniums in order to prevent the human being
from attaining its true identity, its wholesome one-in which both energies co-operate
in a holy reunion, i.e., closest to God as the Great Spirit, Holy Spirit, the Source of Life- is
doomed to failure and will disappear during the Age of the Holy Spirit, after
having set up and supported a millennium-long system of manipulation and
control over people, prevention from reaching their genuine evolution towards
the whole human being, in harmony with itself, with the two cosmic-
sacred(male and female), with the Earth, with the entire Holy Creation and with
God.
The Age of the Holy Spirit is the Age of the Great Change, when people
realize the negative effects (for the freedom of the human being, therefore, of
the woman) of carrying on with the patriarchal-imperial system7
.
It is an age of transition to alternative patterns of organizing human societies,
based on principles that have abandoned the patriarchal-imperial view on the world
and mankind, on God Himself. The Absolute Father pattern, meaning The
“Absolute Patriarch” whom people must obey without questioning and who is
isolated from His Creation( hence, the schismatic way of living, according to
the patriarchal-imperial pattern, i. e. being “at war” with one another, man with
woman, man with God, Whom the former denies) becomes outdated.
This pattern is replaced by another, also present in the Holy Scripture
(especially The New Testament, which brings a new perspective on God and
His relationship with people, different from a biased, tyrannical, isolated,
spiteful and angry God, who persists in the Old Testament and who was seen
7 David C. Korten, Marea Cotitură. De la imperiu la comunitatea terestră, trad. Mihnea Columbeanu,
Ed. Antet, Prahova, 2007, pp. 23-27.
Antonescu, M.V. (2014). Power in the Great Feminine Eon: Feminine Values of Power According to the New Testament. Logos
Universality Mentality Education Novelty, Section: Social Sciemces, Year III, Issue 1, 2014, pp. 11-27
5. Logos Universality Mentality Education Novelty
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as a model for organizing human societies, prior to the birth of Christianity,
based on the Old Testament).
This pattern different from “The Absolute Patriarch”8
(from which
stems the legality of the behavioural, axiological and social pattern of male elite,
especially towards the status of the woman in society, religion, culture, politics,
economy) is also called the pattern of ”God as Life- creating Spirit” 9
,
namely, a transcending God, above the material, thus above any attempts
of separating and discriminating between male and female. This type of
pattern, present in the New Testament, was promoted by Christ, as the key-word of
His message of universal love amongst all people, irrespective of gender, wealth, origin,
rank and other operating criteria within the societies based on the opposed
pattern (patriarchal-imperial).
The pattern of “God- Life-creating Spirit” (which sends us again to the Third
Hypostasis of the Holy Three, to the Holy Spirit and Its womanly aspect,
continually ignored by the Clergy and the Male Sacerdotal Elites when
interpreting the New Testament10
) suggests a type of non-sexual relationship between
man and God (above the male/female difference among people, as a gender
paradigm that would enable some- men, here- to transcend whereas others
would be excluded- women, here- practically dooming a whole sex to remain at
the material level). There is a non-sexual, sacred universal love to which all people
can belong and where all people can cherish God‟s presence.
Christ, both as God and man, best explained to people the inefficiency
of dichotomist way of thinking, denying the tense, hostile relationship- leading
to ontological hatred- between men and women (supported and…legalized by
the pattern of “Absolute Father”, “Supreme Patriarch” due to the elites who
promoted the patriarchal-imperial pattern). He insisted on a respectful, loving
(agape),trusting attitude of man towards woman, on understanding the deep
connection between men and women (one through the other towards
perfection)11
contrary to an obeying, hierarchic, schismatic relationship between
them, as imposed by the opposite pattern, patriarchal-imperial.
Christ also showed people how they should interpret God‟s Being as his
fatherly appearance (God the Father as a loving, caring, generous parent, not as a
discriminating, spiteful, angry and isolated tyrant). He uses in the parable of the
squandering son the image of the Forgiving Father, Who welcomes his son,
8 David Korten, op. cit., pp. 217-218.
9 “The spirit is God and those who worship Him, shall worship the spirit and truth(Ioan, ch.
4:24) or “God is the spirit and wherever is God‟s Spirit, there is freedom” (II Corinteni, ch.
3:17-18).
10 Overlooked pattern, including the perspective of the perpetuation need, by these elites, of the
old patriarchal-imperial pattern.
11 II Corinteni, ch.3:18, Galateni, ch. 3:26-28, ch. 4:4-7, Efeseni, ch 4:24, I Corinteni, ch. 11:11.
Antonescu, M.V. (2014). Power in the Great Feminine Eon: Feminine Values of Power According to the New Testament. Logos
Universality Mentality Education Novelty, Section: Social Sciemces, Year III, Issue 1, 2014, pp. 11-27
6. Power in the Great Feminine Eon: Feminine Values of .....
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15
despite the latter‟s mistakes and estrangement (equal to an entire behavioural
and mental pattern of the postmodern, alienated people.
The latter pattern, which is the basis of the Great Feminist Age, re-sets
the Spirit in the center of attention and establishes the foundation for building new
patterns of post-patriarchal-imperial human societies.
The Spirit is wise, caring mother, healing and comforting, associated
with sympathy, with love shared with everyone, and the spiritual conscience is the
highest level of human conscience12
, which connects the human being direct with
God, as the Omnipresent Being, as the Source of Life.
In the Eon of the Great Feminine Governance13
, man will analytically
bring back the past in order to recall the lessons of his millennium-long history
of patriarchal rule and learn from them.
So, the Long Row of Dark Ages have been governed by the pattern of separation
between sexes, which made it impossible to achieve a genuine union as far as the
human being is concerned as well as the relationships among people and human
communities on the whole. During this patriarchal age the notions of “male energy” and
“female energy”, energies that co-exist in a harmonious and complementary way have been
reversed and applied differently (in a distorted way from their true nature and usage). But on
this planet of endless suffering arisen from the never-ending cycle of all kinds
of separations (“the planet of separations” becoming in this way a genuine spiritual
and mental human prison) for millenniums, in the patriarchal age, the distorted
understanding and practice of the notions of “female energy” and “male
energy” have made it possible not only the appearance, consolidation and
expansion (in time and space), but also the destruction of systems and
civilizations founded on these distorted patterns of perceiving these two energies.
Accordingly, during the patriarchal age (which was over, now Mother’s Eon14
having already begun, that of the Holy Spirit) the “human” civilization (if we wrongly call
it like that, compared to the distorted energies by the patriarchal rule) was the product of:
- a distorted perception and practice of male energy: it was understood as a deadly,
destructive energy based on rituals of death, suffering, brutal force, conquest,
violence (hailed as “heroism”), separation from female energy, feminist values
and concerns. Male energy is turned against female energy, defined in terms of
monopoly in a dictatorial, one-sided, distorted way, cast aside, or actually
12 David Korten, op. cit., pg.250-251.
13 Here, as a political and civilizational pattern based on feminine values, as an alternative model
to the patriarchalism.
14 By doing this, we do not lower the Holy Spirit to a limited and schismatic dimension of
gender: we could be deceived similarly to the patriarchal pattern, by the reasoning: “if God is a
man, then man is a god”, for the other gender (woman) we reverse the roles (if God is a
woman, then woman is a god, we would fall into a matriarchal trap). But God is Spirit and Spirit
means doing away with any divisions and hierarchies (there is no hierarchy among The Three
Persons of The Holy Three), it means love, peace and freedom.
Antonescu, M.V. (2014). Power in the Great Feminine Eon: Feminine Values of Power According to the New Testament. Logos
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excluded from “human” civilization and history. The vicious male power is,
therefore, thought to be: terror, cruelty and domination, the cult of negation,
nothingness, death. Power, as seen by the patriarchal male, becomes the denial
of being and living in a world of “female- intoxicated energies”, which the male
wants to totally destroy or, if this fails, to free himself from them, self-isolating
in a Babel tower from Holy Creation, building in a blind, wicked attempt, a
baseless shrine for his ego.
- a distorted understanding and practice of female energy: this was wrongly
perceived as a second-hand energy (as it is… biofile) being arbitrarily given (by
patriarchal elites who have managed the systems and civilizations of “human
history” for five millenniums) an inferior, effaced status (together with feminine
values and universe and the woman as a physical presence) meant to have little
importance, slave, object-like being (when there were not obvious forms of
exaggerated, clear separation at the system or civilization level).
2. ”Power”: from the patriarchal meaning to a feminist regaining of the
lost significance
Regaining the power in the 3rd
millennium society, by women, uses the spiritual and
religious dimension in its deep, genuine, Christian, wholesome meaning (in Christianity,
here):
- People, by Christian law, are all “God’s sons and daughters”15
, not “slaves”. If
the rapport mankind - God fundamentally changes, then the traditional(
patriarchal, millennium-long) man-woman one should also change (the woman is
not the man’s slave and she is not create to take of or to please the man, as hinted
at or even openly imposed by systems during different historical periods built
on the patriarchal-imperial pattern- claiming that it is “normal” or pointing out
the female damnation due to…”the originar sin” or by “being created from the
man‟s rib”). They exist “for each other”16
, this is the right way of reading
Christ‟s law.
- The woman is, by Christian law, “God‟s daughter”, rejoicing in God‟s
joy, as He is the Sovereign that invites people to enjoy His food together with
Him17
. The woman is not excluded, because she is a woman, from Heaven, which
must be reached by “human striving18
to gain it through never-ending
perfection of their lives by spiritual quest and discovery of ”God - the Spirit”, not
by staying within the stiff patriarchal dogma of “God - the Absolute Master of
15 Romani, ch. 13:10; I Corinteni, ch. 7:22; ch. 9:1; II Corinteni, ch. 3:17-18.
16 I Corinteni, ch. 11:11; ch. 13:10,13; II Corinteni, ch. 3:17-18.
17 Matthias, ch. 14:15-21.
18 Matthias, ch. 11:12
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the woman, of mankind”. God’s Kingdom is an inner, spiritual one19
, accessible to all
those who strive to reach it, it cannot be seen or it does not function according to
human logic (including that based on divided, patriarchal pattern).
- The legality and practice of Christian law operates for all people and their
redemption, not only for men “God‟s sons”, but also for women. Christ gives His life
for all people, both men and women, not only for men (God is universal, total love,
not exclusion and domination). Thus, neither can be accepted, nor tolerate any type of
discriminating treatment of men and women in politics or society (from the Christian
religious perspective) or within the Church: the is that whereas the Christians
are told that they are “all God‟s children”20
, by God‟s law, and all equal, as
“members of the Church, women continue to be treated from patriarchal perspectives and
practices. More exactly, they still face a lot of procedures and interdictions, some in full view,
others implicitly allowed by the Church, or a series of beliefs and taboos according to the
old law (the Old testament), which sees people as “God’s slaves” and give women an inferior
status, within the patriarchal system, denying the rise of mankind from death and sin by
Christ’s arrival as Messiah.
- Even worse, according to another perspective (dogmatic, stiff, away
from the spirit of Christ‟s law which preaches total, universal love, without any
discrimination as to sex, without ranking men and women through value) based
on the New Testament (!) and according to patriarchal interpretation of what
the Apostles21
said, referring to the woman status in the Church, society,
woman is obviously ranked as inferior, if not excluded, so being doomed to
silence22
. As a result, mankind parts with their full accomplishment (through
each other, the female energy completing the male energy to achieve the
exquisite, pure sacred union) by introducing a division in the very bosom of the
Church and by misinterpreting the Christian message in a patriarchal, schismatic manner.
That is why it was important that Christ‟s message be regained through fulfilling
Christ‟s work, through exercising God‟s power of the Holy Spirit among
people, that is why we should take into account the possibility of a feminine
19 II Corinteni, ch. 3:17-18; Romans, ch. 14:17 (“God‟s Kingdom is not food and drink, but
justice, peace and joy in the Holy Spirit”).
20 The New Testament is very clear in this respect, demolishing the patriarchal mechanism of
separation between sexes and their hierarchic ranking: “Love does not hurt those around it.
Love is enforcing the law”). Romani, ch. 13: 8,10. This is also the deep meaning of the Arrival
of another comforter, as Christ heralds. A feminine embodiment of the Holy Spirit, at the end
of times, comes to complete Christ‟s work, to emphasize the Christian law of non-separation,
of love among people, through the vision of the heavenly wedding (crowning the bride and
groom as heavenly sovereigns) the woman rises to queenly honor, for all the Divine Creation
and above herself( the woman is sanctified)
21 Coloseni, ch. 3:18-19; Efeseni, ch. 5:22-24, 29 (associating the woman with the body, typically
patriarchal), 33 (“woman‟s fear of man, which establishes the separation, hierarchy between
sexes). I Corinteni, ch. 11:3, 7-12.
22 I Timotei, ch. 2:11-14.
Antonescu, M.V. (2014). Power in the Great Feminine Eon: Feminine Values of Power According to the New Testament. Logos
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embodiment of the Holy Spirit on Earth. So, in the New Eon, through Christ‟s
sacrifice and the completion of the Christian work by the Comforter, the Truth
Spirit, the woman regains the two cosmic-divine rights: firstly, as “God’s
daughter”23
, secondly, being crowned and raised to queenly honour as life and light bearer
and creator. Towards” the end of times” (moment mentioned in the Apocalypse, which still
has not benefited from comprehensible theological comments for post- modernist human)
through female embodiment of the Holy Spirit, the woman becomes known to mankind in her
inner self, beyond the traditional discriminating image, specific to the
millennium-long image we have got used to, taking it for granted. The woman
reveals herself as life-loving energy, life-protecting energy, life-giving and life-bearing energy,
responsible for life growth and its protection.
- The traditional role that the woman has, to educate children ( to shape
new generations), is actually a role of introducing them to civilization (unfortunately,
now under the influence of the patriarchal pattern) of instilling the first moral
values, the opposition good-bad, correct-incorrect (right-wrong), beautiful-ugly,
the first notions of politeness, justice, a sense of beauty (generally, it is a highly
complex endeavor with a civilizing purpose, known as “the seven years of
home”. This role changes, in the New Feminist Age, into an activity acknowledged
by the political government (of a feminist type) as being the children‟s introduction
to the principles of a civilization no longer following the patriarchal pattern, the separating
and ranking way of seeing the world and the relationships between sexes. ”The
seven years of home” become a sustainable introduction to feminist influence on children
as regards culture and civilization, governed by post-patriarchal methods.
- In the same way, educational and cultural fields turn into expression,
dissemination and education patterns at a systematic level for the young generations,
then for adults (in an endless exercise of reminding them of the feminist values
and complementary relation male-female) in domains where feminist values
are promoted, as well as the complementary relationships male-female,
within the post-patriarchal civilizations. Feminizing the educational field is
no longer disregarded, as in the patriarchal civilizations, it regains the glow it used to
have only in the societies based on partnership in prehistoric times, becoming the very
promoting factor of feminist values and hindering the atypical function (for a
feminist domain, such as education, irrespective of level or type, private-public)
of being the promoter of patriarchal-imperial values when teaching people
about the “normality” of discriminating, opposing and ranking relationships
between man and woman.
- The woman is “the embodiment and likelihood of God”24
, the same as man.
23 Efeseni, ch. 5:2, 8; Galateni, ch. 4:4-7, ch. 5:6, 13.
24 Credința Ortodoxă, Ed. Trinitas, Ed. Mitropoliei Moldovei şi Bucovinei, Iaşi, 2007, p. 62.
Antonescu, M.V. (2014). Power in the Great Feminine Eon: Feminine Values of Power According to the New Testament. Logos
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- The principle of being complementary: “no woman without man, no man
without woman, only one through the other”25
- As “an exquisite being to worship God”, the woman, as well as man, is “the
embodiment and likelihood of God”, so there is no ranking domineering-obeying relationship
between the two divine faces, only face to face, i.e., opening up26
, looking at the other and
accepting them as they are, in their inner self; being complementary, both being
enlightened (the human face turned towards God’s Face)27
- “Fear of God” has no use in Christian law28
, where there is no terror or
fear of master, nor is any other additional fear born (woman‟s fear of man, “her
master on this Earth”), but it should be interpreted as love and respect. Where
there is love, there is neither fear29
, nor domination (attitudes sprung from
schism, fall of man and non-accomplishment).
- Fear leads to human rights violation, so it is not a feature (in its negative
meaning) of Divine Creation, based on Prone (i.e. Almighty God‟s love and
care for all His Creation). Here, the correct interpretation of the “fear of God”
is self-limitation from destructive freedom (not from the creative, conscious
and voluntary cooperation with God). Either do we refer to the sacred sphere (the
speech about God, the interpretation of the Divine message, the Holy Being or
God‟s power) or to the secular one (today‟s materialistic science, the evolution
theory), we notice that both types (theo-centric or atheist) start from the
millennium-long, historical reality that there is a monopoly, in both spheres, of an elite
with patriarchal outlook, made up of, “obviously”, men (even the few feminist
exceptions who have succeeded in joining this elitist group play and define
themselves in their patriarchal terms, not in terms of genuine feminist self, freed
from this discriminating perspective). For these elites and for the established
monopoly in both sacred and secular spheres for so long (till the patriarchal
25 I Corinteni, ch. 11:11.
26 II Corinteni, ch. 3:17-18.
27 The Icon as Divine Face. See Vianu Mureşan, Simbolul. Icoana. Fața, Ed. Eikon, Cluj-Napoca,
2006, p. 131-141.
28 We ought to mention the definition of tradition, as understood by the Orthodox Faith:
„tradition, in Christian belief, does not mean stuck in dead, human moulds, only unspoiled
preservation of the truth about God‟s finding, endless source of accomplishment”. Credința
Ortodoxă, op. cit., p. 35. So, we ought to do away with the patriarchal symbols, outlook and the
traditional rituals (wedding, for instance) and replace them with a new symbolism, according to
the Christian law. But, who should do it? Again, the male elite (theologists, priests or the high
ranks of the Church, who are in charge of setting the basis of the new teaching and who is
exclusively male)? Thus, they consider it a sacrilege to discuss the patriarchal aspects of the
symbols, rituals, perspectives and interpretation of the Divine Christian message (which is not
patriarchal) and we also include here the actively-defining feminist perspective.
29 About love, as perfect and supreme power within the whole Divine Creation, see: I Corinteni,
cap. 13:8, 13.
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pattern was misinterpreted as “normal” in the collective conscience) it is absurd
that:
- A woman should be in power unless a man has given it to her (and
taken back), guaranteed by him (or by the male elite who is in control and
makes decisions in that particular field, in which the woman wants to be
promoted), or limited and controlled by him.
- A woman should claim her power to come from God (given by God,
Christ, The Holy Three, The Holy Father) as men-priests have claimed over the
centuries. According to the narrow-minded patriarchal perspective, God is the
model of “Absolute Master”, of “Absolute Man” (hence the patriarchal belief
“if God is a man, then the man becomes God for the woman). God is, in this
perspective, manlike, created after the image and figure of the patriarchal man,
of man-protector, man-judge (if you break his rules, then you dispute the male
model of God in the Holy Three). Theological elites willingly and systematically ignore
the fact that God is Spirit, uncreated Energy, Person in the Three Hypostasis and insist
on the Absolute God-Man, misinterpreting the Christian law itself and parting from its
spirit and meaning (God-Love, God-Spirit, God-Light pattern).
- Woman has inside the Light, the Divine Spark, so does man. This
interpretation of the woman as sacred, brightly creative has been denied for
centuries on end, reversing it, i.e., the woman may be linked (by her nature)
with the dark demonic sphere of low vibration. The connection woman-light is, in
patriarchal systems, a direct defiance to man power, since male, in schismatic, patriarchal
perception, associated himself with light, the sun, power, glamour, order. On the contrary,
female is associated with darkness, chaos, disorder as well as weakness, inability,
demon, deception, instinct (defined as opposed to or lack of reason).
- Christ‟s Church lives thanks to the Holy Spirit, He is Anima, the heart
of the Church, i.e., He is the Bride, the soul of the Church, sacred, eternal and
personal reality, not a metaphor.
The association between the woman and power, woman and God, woman and The
Holy Spirit, woman and the supreme universal-divine power (respected and
acknowledged in the entire Divine Creation, raised to the highest rank – as seen
in the apocalyptic scene – the only cheerful moment of the Apocalypse – in
“Wedding in Heaven”, in which the bride and groom are crowned and wear
lavish royal attire) is disturbing for the patriarchal elites, whichever they may be (secular
or theological).The patriarchal order, far from being an illusion, is still real
nowadays; this discriminating and hostile order towards woman and the
possibility of a woman to possess power, not given or controlled by a man (in
patriarchal order) has been under discussion, even more, it has been exposed as not
genuinely human and allowed by God.
This necessary activity of making public the existence of a patriarchal pattern in
which people today (post-modernist people) live (consciously or
Antonescu, M.V. (2014). Power in the Great Feminine Eon: Feminine Values of Power According to the New Testament. Logos
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unconsciously), of exposing it and destroying its hostile foundation, unfair to the woman
(the Great division of Sexes) was achieved (after, so to say, “the First Breakage of the
System”, through Theotokos.
The patriarchal elite have defended their privileged position to define and impose a
certain interpretation of the world, mankind and God Himself (in direct discord with the
Christian law of non-differentiating).This elite, active even in an age when the
woman has guaranteed rights at international, regional, national level, have tried to
hold to a “unique”, “genuinely human” view which clearly discriminate women, especially
regarding the sacred, their direct relationship with God. This direct relationship is not
well seen by the theologians, who have built a huge logical and patriarchal
discourse, starting from the assumption that man is not “woman‟s half”, but
“woman‟s master and ruler”, thus changing the meaning of the Christian law of
non-differentiating into a ranking and domineering one, which has nothing in common
with God – The Holy Spirit.
God is Love, Spirit, Christ loves people and deserves to be loved by
them, God does not mean fear and discriminating tyrannical rule, as the
patriarchal have tried to suggest (or even impose such an interpretation in old
times). People cannot limit God as to His decision, His embodiment, His work
or plans.
Power has never been and is not a male monopoly; there is also a
female power, literally, based on discovery of her own self (not presenting
a false self, shaped after the patriarchal principles); there is a direct
connection between the Holy Spirit and the female power30
, rediscovered,
original, not affected by patriarchal thinking, by the fall in the false human
history. It is also proved that there are still unexplored meanings or not
explored enough, even not known, of the term “power”.
Power, unaltered by patriarchal pattern and its view based on violence,
manipulation, lie, robbery, conquest, exploitation (by using male energy
wrongly, far from its pure, bright essence) is the power resulted from being
aware that the two energies (male and female)are pure, bright, complementary and life
co-protective.
Power, in this unaltered meaning, is defined neither as brutal force, the
law of the strongest or the most cunning, nor as domination or aggression, but
it completely re-defines itself by re-evaluating its set of pure female and male values, not altered
by the patriarchal order, re-found with their initial meaning, lost five millenniums ago.
30 See feminist aspects of the Sacred, în Manfred Schmidt-Brabant, Isis-Sophia şi Marea Mamă, în
Manfred Schmidt-Brabant, Virginia Sease, Femininul Arhetipal în curentul misterial al umanității, trad.
Daniela Lazăr, Ed. Univers Enciclopedic Gold, Triade, Bucureşti, 2001, pp. 52-62.
Antonescu, M.V. (2014). Power in the Great Feminine Eon: Feminine Values of Power According to the New Testament. Logos
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Genuine power is associated with Sophia, High Wisdom31
, with reason, but also
with justice, generosity and mercy (as the way the powerful relate to the others).
Power, as meant by the Holy Spirit (its feminist self) and God‟s Mother is
essentially the power of giving and protecting life; the power to heal, to comfort those in need
and suffering, the power to dress the naked, to feed the hungry, the power to do justice and
reject corruption and injustice (present in a world separated from God – Love as real
plagues and, ultimately, assimilated by collective belief as a “normal” way of
living).
3. “Power” in a post- patriarchal society
Power, perceived as freed from the patriarchal perspective and any other deviant form
of practicing the discrimination between sexes (man superior to woman) is the power seen as
devotion, mercy, compassion, care, empathy towards the poor or the needy, doing good (not
accidentally or unconsciously, but always, consciously and voluntarily), the
power to heal a hurt soul because of living separated from God, (which does
not turn into “being”, to assume the embodiment and likelihood with God in
man), is the tenderness and comfort for a person’s soul (neglected or despised in secular
patriarchal orders). It is the power meant to help the weak, the oppressed, the chased or
the needy, not as the law of the jungle (the law of the powerful, essentially opposed to
the Christian law of loving those round you).
The Christian law does not divide people into categories, but comes to
teach mankind to know the truth, to make them realize the existence of heaven
and their need to be redeemed, realize that man should re-arrange his position
on the Christian axis, of virtues and God‟s law (the law of loving those around
you and God).
In the Holy Spirit Eon, which, among other things, achieves the Great Union
between female and male energies, gathering in one unit the human being separated for five
millenniums (female universe/male universe), thus operating more than a
reconciliation, operating a monadic re-building of the human being (rediscovering the
heavenly meaning of human condition), the perverted understanding and practice of
female/male energies, on our planet, will be overcome.
In the Holy Spirit Eon, the female energy will be understood in
terms of power, but the power will be understood in feminist terms: as giving, (not as
exploitation, profit, greed, grab); as care and compassion (not as selfishness, vanity,
greed, the type of thinking “I deserve everything, you can die, I don‟t care); as
forgiveness and tenderness (not as revenge, cruelty, mercilessness, a heart of stone,
“objective” spirit preached in the patriarchal age, actually perpetuating the
31 The feminine representative of the wisdom, the first spirit created by God and who assisted
Him when He created the world. See Book of Solomon’s Wisdom, ch.1:6, ch. 7:22, 25, 26, ch. 9:9,
ch. 10. Manfred Schmidt-Brabant, Isis-Sophia şi Marea Mamă, op. cit., pp. 54-55.
Antonescu, M.V. (2014). Power in the Great Feminine Eon: Feminine Values of Power According to the New Testament. Logos
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pattern of patriarchal values); as generosity (not greed, profit, selfishness); as doing
good and making peace, promoting non-conflict solutions, promoting empathic methods of
communication, useful for developing the spiritual in both sides, for assuming the lessons of life
(not promoting war, praising the necessity of conflicts or their inevitability
because human nature would be antagonistic, perverted models which generate
separations).
Also, in feminist terms, power will be understood by the new human
civilizations starting in the 21st
century as helping the weak, doing justice, promoting the
spirit of justice combined with kindness and mercy32
(not blind justice, which in an
excess of “objectivity”, can produce a paradoxical effect of injustice); as helping
the suffering, the wrongly accused, the needy confronted with hardship (practicing the
ethical rules from Blessings, of helping those in trouble).
All these will build a new pattern of power, based on an integrated
perspective (man is the one close to you, not the “other”, i.e., “stranger”,
“enemy”). The human being becomes another face of God, which you should
respect. There appears, at the social-political level as well as collective attitude
(cultural level), a genuine concern to help the others (who were wrong, did
injustice, drifted apart from the Christian law), not to punish, but to make them
realize their mistakes, learn their lessons consciously, without anger or
bitterness. It is very important that the 21st
century human being should accept the mistakes
and learn from them so as to be able to evolve spiritually and understand God’s love towards
all people. Even though, being limited, the human being cannot fully understand,
he ought to keep trying to apply the great Christian law of loving the others and God,
who is the basis of the entire Eon in which humankind will live and which
cannot deny, as he did 2000 years ago, stubbornly perpetuating his patriarchal
shell.
Power, in feminist terms, will not be defined or applied as a patriarchal pattern (i.e.,
in schismatic terms, as male power over female and also as power over the weak, the needy or
the defenceless).
32 Mary Daly has the same opinion, as quoted by Mihaela Miroiu in Convenio. Despre natură, femei
şi morală, Ed. Alternative, Bucharest, 1996, p. 146 (referring to the feminine virtue of prudence,
defined as “practical wisdom” of “finding right reasons for doing something, keeping the
balance between the excessive shortage and over demanding”; it is not confused with “refrain
from social conventions”, i.e., here justice is imagined as having three open eyes, not two blind eyes; justice,
in Mary Daly‟s view, does not deal with punishing the wrong-doers, but with their education to
respect and protect feminist values in society and also helping the oppressed to free themselves
from what keeps them in that condition). The virtue of courage is also mentioned (from Latin
cor/heart) as a “border virtue between reason and feeling”, through which “becoming aware of
the feminine power can be done by counting on your heart rather than exclusively on
intelligence”, as in the schismatic male values (separated from everything that leads to the
female universe).
Antonescu, M.V. (2014). Power in the Great Feminine Eon: Feminine Values of Power According to the New Testament. Logos
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Moreover, it must be said that beginning with the 21st
century, as far as
human societies and their civilizations are concerned, the feminist power will look for
achieving and becoming aware of the interdependence with the male (universe, values,
energy, physical being), but with a post-patriarchal male.
Power, in feminist terms, as it will be applied from the 21st
century on,
will be the power operating gently, not using cruelty, terror, lie, blackmail, plot,
robbery or exploitation of people and areas (as it was the case during the long
patriarchal ages).
From the feminist perspective, power will be a continuous exercise of kindness, mercy
as well as justice. But justice will not be taken for partiality (as the ruler pleases) or
cruelty and will not be vicious (corruption, blackmail). It is humane justice, after the
Christian model, combined with mercy, not the objective one (pretending to be objective,
in fact, applied in the patriarchal age as the man- monarch‟s justice or
mostly/exclusively male elite on behalf of the community or as a “divine” right
in a discriminating interpretation against the female status. There is not blind justice
– during some periods of collective reign, such as the democratic one, in fact,
also elitist- nor is a biased vicious justice (in fact, becoming the justice of the
almighty, i.e. the law of the jungle, just the opposite of the Christian law, by reversing the
values in the societies separated from God and the Christian law)33
.
Power, in the New Eon (which will lead to the fall of the patriarchal systems
based on organized violence as foundation for the society to function) will be supported by
spirituality, that is, by resuming and becoming again aware of the connection
man – God. This connection has been either cut off or undermined, becoming
too formal, suffering deep disruptions or being misshaped in the patriarchal
sense (and used as an argument for the supremacy of male over female).
In the Holy Spirit Eon, all newly-built civilizations will have this new
perspective on power (as organized Kindness, not as organized violence) since there
will not start from a perverted principle (of the “wolf” condition, of “natural inherent
to human nature” conflict as this altered perspective is based on the separation
of man from God, God denial, sacrifice denial – namely, Christian love, is
based on selfishness and/or on the idea that man was an animal, a prey one, a
wolf)34
.
The feminist perspective on power is completely different from this perspective
which was dominant over the long row of dark ages. People, societies,
civilizations, political entities will no longer be organized on the perverted male criteria
(violence, domination, terror, robbery, aggression, conquest, exploitation,
33 Law whose content was not liked by the patriarchal spirit and which was not applied
correctly, being purely formal in the elitist patriarchal societies(religious elitist societies),when it
was not totally denied, as everything that came from God, a hand held out for man to reach
(materialistic elitist societies)
34 The hobbesian pattern, based on the”inevitable” status of violence between humans.
Antonescu, M.V. (2014). Power in the Great Feminine Eon: Feminine Values of Power According to the New Testament. Logos
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16. Power in the Great Feminine Eon: Feminine Values of .....
Mădălina Virginia ANTONESCU
25
cruelty, arbitrary, but irresponsible thinking), on the contrary, on the criteria of re-
discovering pure, initial meanings of the two energies (co-creation, life-protection,
responsibility, commitment, kindness, co-operation, empathy, participation,
dialogue, strategy, education, discouraging violence and decadence, promoted as
”freedom” during different periods of the patriarchal age).
Conclusions
Although the New Eon is founded on the cooperation of the two energies
(understood as: universes, values, human being level or societies), not on the
ancient ranking perception, reversed this time (domination of the female over male,
getting- even age), we would rather name power in feminist terms, mainly referring it to
the Christian law, which from the perspective of the perverted male (having
become deadly, destructive, voracious energy) appears as a law of weakness that
cannot last35
(although love is the most powerful force of the entire Divine
Creation, as this Creation cannot be considered, nor can it operate apart from
God-Love. Furthermore, we support the idea of an Eon of the Holy Spirit,
Who chose a feminine embodiment on this Earth, among other things, to put an
end to the schismatic, ranking, unjust perception of sexes (“the superiority” of male over
female, “The Absolute Man” mistaken for God).
In this Eon there will apply and develop the right patterns of relating man to
God: God as Spirit (where there is freedom, where the initial human condition
can be regained) and God – Love (as opposed to the patriarchal pattern of
maintaining control over a schismatic system of terror, domination and
formality, of God-Fear). But God has and rules His Kingdom in love, not in fear,
opposing the favourite pattern of the discriminating, abusive, tyrannical “Absolute Master”
stubbornly applied by the patriarchal elites over the millenniums. God is love, forgiveness,
justice as well as comforting mercy, since all virtues spring from Him. Fear,
domination, terror, unjust punishment, cruelty or nonsense are not to be found in God’s
Being36
. This is what mankind must understand from the 21st
century on, when,
in the Holy Spirit Eon, people will have to reconsider their relation to God in terms of the
Holy Spirit (Spirit, Truth, Love), not in elitist patriarchal terms, interested in preserving the
remains of an outdated, pseudo-human system.
Re-establishing the human being (as monadic being, reunited in the two
persons, female/male, interconnected through love, resembling the inter-
relation among the Holy Three37
, hence recapturing the sacred meaning of “the
embodiment and likelihood of God” in man) in their blessed condition, after being
35 David C. Korten, op. cit., p. 88-90.
36 David C. Korten, op. cit., p.217.
37 Arhim. Ilie Cleopa, Călăuză în credința ortodoxă, Ed. Episcopiei Dunărea de Jos, Galați, 1991,
pp. 58-59.
Antonescu, M.V. (2014). Power in the Great Feminine Eon: Feminine Values of Power According to the New Testament. Logos
Universality Mentality Education Novelty, Section: Social Sciemces, Year III, Issue 1, 2014, pp. 11-27
17. Logos Universality Mentality Education Novelty
Section: Social Sciences
26
lost in the false, falling history (which does not define them as “the
embodiment and likelihood of God”) requires, of course, a return of the woman to
herself38
(to seek and find her true self again in order to fully understand the
female energy in its pure, bright meaning, but also complementary to male
energy).
However, if the feminine effort were limited to that, it would certainly be a waste of
time. The feminine self, once re-discovered, cannot fully assert itself in separation and
hostility towards the male energy (together with the male values and universe – taking
into account only the bright, co-operative ones, as they are understood by the
cosmic-divine law of love). The feminine self would be trapped in isolation, in
defining itself in terms of difference-hostility to the male self, which would lead to
dark ages of female domination (a kind of matriarchal pattern of female terror
over a chased, frightened, exploited, cast away, rightless male, following the
patriarchal pattern). This would mean repeating the fall in the false history and a dual,
hostile perspective (face turned away from face), which would not be a feature
of the Holy Spirit Eon.
Therefore, after re-discovering the true feminine self (pure, bright, loving,
glamorous energy) opening up towards the other is essential. Meanwhile, “the other”
has also evolved and accomplished his inner reform in the Holy Spirit Eon.
It is important, at the beginning of the New Eon, that women understand their
power and seize to see themselves in terms of the elitist patriarchal pattern (a group of men
having the monopoly of defining the concepts and strategies on which that
system was built and consolidated). The feminist power, in our opinion, has freed from
the norms, rules and definitions established by the patriarchal elites (in various fields)
regarding the feminine/ feminine universe/ feminine values/ the woman in herself.
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Universality Mentality Education Novelty, Section: Social Sciemces, Year III, Issue 1, 2014, pp. 11-27
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Mădălina Virginia ANTONESCU
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Universality Mentality Education Novelty, Section: Social Sciemces, Year III, Issue 1, 2014, pp. 11-27