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                                                             Office of the Vice President for the Loyola Schools
                                                                                    Ateneo de Manila University
                                                                                             426-6001 ext. 5008
     ecologically sustainable, environmentally responsible



                                 Revised LS Guidelines for
              Packaging Materials used in Food Products Distributed on Campus
                                   School Year 2009 – 2010

Last year, we managed to substantially reduce the amount of disposed packaging materials
used in food products here in the Loyola Schools. We removed disposable Styrofoam and
plastic containers that made up a huge volume of our solid waste and instead used reusable
tableware or brought our own baunan. We put up a composting facility for foliage and food
waste. We recovered recyclables such as bottles and aluminum cans. This year, we hope to
reduce the amount of solid waste even more while remaining conscious of other
environmentally sound measures.

We’re reinforcing guidelines modified from those tried out last semester, in order to help us
both manage our waste and preserve a healthy environment.

                                           Specific Packaging Guidelines

1.          The most eco-friendly food containers are those that are reusable. Thus, we
            encourage everyone to use reusable table ware when serving food or to bring their
            own reusable baunans for take-out.

2.          Materials used for food packaging or which come into contact with food must be of
            food-grade quality.

3.          Food products should use packaging materials that are environmentally sustainable.
            This means that the packaging material should:
           be manufactured with minimum demand on energy and natural resources
           use processes and have products/by-products that generate minimum waste and
            have minimum impact on the environment.

4.          Disposable food packaging materials should generally be avoided unless they can be
            degraded and renewed naturally, because they promote a lifestyle that involves high
            consumption of resources and waste generation.

5.          Whenever possible, individual packaging should be avoided. For example, dispensed
            drinks (i.e. water pitcher and reusable glasses, cups or tumblers) are preferred over
            single-serving water PET bottles.

6.          All reusable materials must be washed and sanitized immediately after use and must
            be kept in a clean storage area. Please refer to the procedures on dishwashing of
            utensils (FQA Guidelines from the Loyola Schools Office of Health Services).


                                                                                                   1
2



7.      The following are acceptable forms of packaging:
     a. All natural forms of packaging (those that did not go through mechanical or
        chemical processing, such as banana leaves or bowls from coconut shell)
     b. All naturally degradable and renewable packaging (those that are partly processed but
        can be degraded by nature and can easily be grown and harvested, such as wooden
        chopsticks, bilaos or biodegradable plates from corn)
     c. All engineered forms of packaging that are designed to be reusable (those that went
        through mechanical or chemical processing and are washable and durable, such as
        ceramic ware, melamine ware, metal cutlery, durable plastic tumblers, food baskets)
     d. Disposable packaging materials that can be applied to the present waste management
        practices of the LS community (those that can undergo vermicomposting like banana or
        coconut leaves; those that can be collected under the materials recovery facility like
        aluminum cans, glass bottles, and plastic bottles)

8.      The following are not acceptable forms of packaging:
     a. All disposable polystyrene and similar plastic packaging (such as Styrofoam food
        containers, plastic cups, plastic spoons and forks) that do not fall under 7a and 7b
     b. All disposable composite packaging (materials that are made of two or more
        different materials laminated or fused together to form a single entity or material,
        such as tetra packs, foil packs, laminated plastic/paper cups used in vending drinks
        and beverages)

9.      For all plastic disposable packaging, the preference as to the choice of the material is
        determined by the resin identification code/plastics recycling code, set by the Society
        of the Plastics Industry, Inc. (SPI). It determines the ease of recycling of the plastic
        product labeled, 1 being the easiest to recycle and 7 being the hardest to recycle.
        Please refer to the table 1 below.

        Table 1. Resin identification code.
             Code                     Polymer                             Examples
              PETE or                                            Plastic bottles for water and
                              Polyethylene terephthalate
               PET                                                        softdrinks
                                                                    Plastic bottles for milk,
               HDPE           High density polyethylene
                                                                      shampoo, medicine
              PVC or V            Polyvinyl chloride           Blister packs, water pipes, tubing
                LDPE          Low density polyethylene                    Plastic bags
                                                               Containers for ice cream, yogurt,
                  PP                Polypropylene
                                                                          margarine
                                                               Foamed: food trays/containers;
                  PS                 Polystyrene                Non-foamed: spoons/forks,
                                                                    clear plastic cups
              OTHER          Other plastics such as acrylic,        Reusable water bottles
                           fiberglass, nylon, polycarbonate,


                                                                                                2
3


               Code                     Polymer                           Examples
                                    and polylactic acid

        Please note that not all plastic products are suitable for food applications. For
        example, PVC (polyvinyl chloride, index 3), is not suitable for food packaging
        applications.

10.      Current corporate franchises for School Year 2009 – 2010 may use packaging
         sourced from their commissaries, but they should be choose those that closely meet
         the guidelines of the Loyola Schools.

11.      Initial approval of all packaging materials for use within the Loyola Schools shall be
         given by the following:

                         Sector                                 Coordinator
       Cafeterias (including sub-                  AMPC or Blue & Gold Management
       concessionaires)
       JSEC                                        Mr. William Mallari
       Manang’s Clubhouse                          Food Quality Assurance (FQA) Supervisor
       Student Activities                          Director of the Office of Student Activities

      Final approval, however, rests on the FQA Supervisor from the Loyola Schools Office
      of Health Services.

We hope that these guidelines serve as reminders to all of us in the Loyola Schools so that
we may continue to take care of our campus.



Noted:



Ma. Assunta C. Cuyegkeng
Vice President for the Loyola Schools




                                                                                            3

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LS Packaging Guidelines SY09-10

  • 1. 1 Office of the Vice President for the Loyola Schools Ateneo de Manila University 426-6001 ext. 5008 ecologically sustainable, environmentally responsible Revised LS Guidelines for Packaging Materials used in Food Products Distributed on Campus School Year 2009 – 2010 Last year, we managed to substantially reduce the amount of disposed packaging materials used in food products here in the Loyola Schools. We removed disposable Styrofoam and plastic containers that made up a huge volume of our solid waste and instead used reusable tableware or brought our own baunan. We put up a composting facility for foliage and food waste. We recovered recyclables such as bottles and aluminum cans. This year, we hope to reduce the amount of solid waste even more while remaining conscious of other environmentally sound measures. We’re reinforcing guidelines modified from those tried out last semester, in order to help us both manage our waste and preserve a healthy environment. Specific Packaging Guidelines 1. The most eco-friendly food containers are those that are reusable. Thus, we encourage everyone to use reusable table ware when serving food or to bring their own reusable baunans for take-out. 2. Materials used for food packaging or which come into contact with food must be of food-grade quality. 3. Food products should use packaging materials that are environmentally sustainable. This means that the packaging material should:  be manufactured with minimum demand on energy and natural resources  use processes and have products/by-products that generate minimum waste and have minimum impact on the environment. 4. Disposable food packaging materials should generally be avoided unless they can be degraded and renewed naturally, because they promote a lifestyle that involves high consumption of resources and waste generation. 5. Whenever possible, individual packaging should be avoided. For example, dispensed drinks (i.e. water pitcher and reusable glasses, cups or tumblers) are preferred over single-serving water PET bottles. 6. All reusable materials must be washed and sanitized immediately after use and must be kept in a clean storage area. Please refer to the procedures on dishwashing of utensils (FQA Guidelines from the Loyola Schools Office of Health Services). 1
  • 2. 2 7. The following are acceptable forms of packaging: a. All natural forms of packaging (those that did not go through mechanical or chemical processing, such as banana leaves or bowls from coconut shell) b. All naturally degradable and renewable packaging (those that are partly processed but can be degraded by nature and can easily be grown and harvested, such as wooden chopsticks, bilaos or biodegradable plates from corn) c. All engineered forms of packaging that are designed to be reusable (those that went through mechanical or chemical processing and are washable and durable, such as ceramic ware, melamine ware, metal cutlery, durable plastic tumblers, food baskets) d. Disposable packaging materials that can be applied to the present waste management practices of the LS community (those that can undergo vermicomposting like banana or coconut leaves; those that can be collected under the materials recovery facility like aluminum cans, glass bottles, and plastic bottles) 8. The following are not acceptable forms of packaging: a. All disposable polystyrene and similar plastic packaging (such as Styrofoam food containers, plastic cups, plastic spoons and forks) that do not fall under 7a and 7b b. All disposable composite packaging (materials that are made of two or more different materials laminated or fused together to form a single entity or material, such as tetra packs, foil packs, laminated plastic/paper cups used in vending drinks and beverages) 9. For all plastic disposable packaging, the preference as to the choice of the material is determined by the resin identification code/plastics recycling code, set by the Society of the Plastics Industry, Inc. (SPI). It determines the ease of recycling of the plastic product labeled, 1 being the easiest to recycle and 7 being the hardest to recycle. Please refer to the table 1 below. Table 1. Resin identification code. Code Polymer Examples PETE or Plastic bottles for water and Polyethylene terephthalate PET softdrinks Plastic bottles for milk, HDPE High density polyethylene shampoo, medicine PVC or V Polyvinyl chloride Blister packs, water pipes, tubing LDPE Low density polyethylene Plastic bags Containers for ice cream, yogurt, PP Polypropylene margarine Foamed: food trays/containers; PS Polystyrene Non-foamed: spoons/forks, clear plastic cups OTHER Other plastics such as acrylic, Reusable water bottles fiberglass, nylon, polycarbonate, 2
  • 3. 3 Code Polymer Examples and polylactic acid Please note that not all plastic products are suitable for food applications. For example, PVC (polyvinyl chloride, index 3), is not suitable for food packaging applications. 10. Current corporate franchises for School Year 2009 – 2010 may use packaging sourced from their commissaries, but they should be choose those that closely meet the guidelines of the Loyola Schools. 11. Initial approval of all packaging materials for use within the Loyola Schools shall be given by the following: Sector Coordinator Cafeterias (including sub- AMPC or Blue & Gold Management concessionaires) JSEC Mr. William Mallari Manang’s Clubhouse Food Quality Assurance (FQA) Supervisor Student Activities Director of the Office of Student Activities Final approval, however, rests on the FQA Supervisor from the Loyola Schools Office of Health Services. We hope that these guidelines serve as reminders to all of us in the Loyola Schools so that we may continue to take care of our campus. Noted: Ma. Assunta C. Cuyegkeng Vice President for the Loyola Schools 3