Biodiversity Conservation and Management GROUP 1.pptx

1. SAFEGUARDING NATURE FOR FUTURE
GENERATIONS
BIODIVERSITY
CONSERVATION AND
MANAGEMENT
BY: LOWIE A. AVISADO, MAED SCIENCE

2. Learning
Objectives
1. To identify and explain the key threats to biodiversity including
habitat loss, climate change, and invasive species. They will be able
to compare and contrast different conservation strategies like in-
situ and ex-situ conservation.
2. Develop a strong sense of responsibility and commitment to
protecting biodiversity. They will be able to articulate their values
and beliefs about the importance of biodiversity, and they will be
motivated to take action to conserve local ecosystems.

3. Biodiversity Conservation
and Management
Biodiversity conservation and management encompass the
scientific, technological, and political strategies aimed at
preserving and sustainably utilizing Earth's biological diversity.
This involves protecting a wide array of species, genetic variation
within species, and the complex ecosystems they inhabit. Effective
conservation requires a multi-faceted approach, addressing both
the underlying causes of biodiversity loss and implementing
practical solutions on the ground.

4. Key Aspects of Biodiversity
Conservation and Management:
1. Understanding Biodiversity
2. Identifying Threats
3. In-situ Conservation
4. Ex-situ Conservation
5. Policy and Legislation
6. Community Engagement
7. Monitoring and Evaluation
8. Combating Climate Change

5. Key Aspects of Biodiversity
Conservation and Management:
1. Understanding Biodiversity: Scientists study species distribution,
population dynamics, genetic diversity, and ecosystem functions to
identify areas of high biodiversity value and prioritize conservation
efforts. This includes identifying keystone species (those with
disproportionately large impacts on their ecosystems) and umbrella
species (whose protection indirectly safeguards other species).
2. Identifying Threats: A crucial step involves pinpointing the primary
threats to biodiversity. These often include habitat loss and
fragmentation (due to deforestation, urbanization, and agriculture),
climate change, pollution, invasive species, overexploitation
(overfishing, hunting, poaching), and disease.

7. Key Aspects of Biodiversity
Conservation and Management:
3. In-situ Conservation: This focuses on preserving biodiversity within its natural
habitats. Key strategies include:
A. Establishing Protected Areas: National parks, wildlife reserves, and other
protected areas restrict human activities to safeguard biodiversity. Effective
management of these areas is crucial, including controlling poaching, managing human-
wildlife conflict, and mitigating the impacts of climate change.
B. Habitat Restoration: Rehabilitating degraded ecosystems to their former glory is
a vital component. This can involve reforestation, wetland restoration, and removing
invasive species.
C. Sustainable Resource Management: Promoting sustainable practices in
agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ensures that these sectors do not deplete biodiversity.
This involves techniques like agroforestry, sustainable logging, and responsible fishing
practices.

9. Key Aspects of Biodiversity
Conservation and Management:
4 .Ex-situ Conservation: This involves preserving biodiversity outside its natural
habitat. Examples include:
A. Zoos and Botanical Gardens: These institutions play a crucial role in breeding
endangered species and conducting research. However, ex-situ conservation is not a
long-term solution; the ultimate goal is always reintroduction to the wild.
B. Seed Banks and Gene Banks: These store genetic material from a wide range of
species, providing a backup against extinction and facilitating future research.

12. Key Aspects of Biodiversity
Conservation and Management:
5. Policy and Legislation: Effective conservation requires strong legal
frameworks. International agreements like the Convention on
Biological Diversity (CBD) set global targets and provide a framework
for national action. National legislation often establishes protected
areas, regulates resource use, and controls the trade in endangered
species.
6. Community Engagement: Local communities often play a vital role
in conservation. Engaging them through participatory management
approaches, providing economic incentives for conservation, and
promoting environmental education can lead to more sustainable
outcomes. Indigenous knowledge systems are also increasingly
recognized for their value in conservation.

15. Key Aspects of Biodiversity
Conservation and Management:
7. Monitoring and Evaluation: Regular monitoring of biodiversity
indicators is essential to assess the effectiveness of conservation
efforts. This includes tracking population sizes, habitat changes, and
the impacts of threats. Adaptive management approaches, which
adjust strategies based on monitoring results, are increasingly being
adopted.
8. Combating Climate Change: Climate change is a significant threat
to biodiversity. Conservation efforts must incorporate strategies to
mitigate climate change and help species adapt to its impacts. This
includes reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting climate-
resilient ecosystems.

18. Challenges in Biodiversity
Conservation and Management:
1. Funding limitations: Conservation efforts often lack adequate funding,
particularly in developing countries.
2. Political will: Strong political commitment is crucial, but this can be lacking in
many regions.
3. Enforcement challenges: Protecting biodiversity often requires effective
enforcement of laws and regulations, which can be difficult.
4. Human-wildlife conflict: Conflicts between humans and wildlife can arise when
humans encroach on wildlife habitats.
5. Lack of awareness: Raising public awareness of the importance of biodiversity is
crucial.

19. Conclusion:
Biodiversity conservation and management is a
complex and ongoing process. By combining
scientific understanding, effective policy,
community engagement, and adaptive
management strategies, we can work towards a
more sustainable future for all life on Earth.
The Philippines, with its rich biodiversity, faces
unique challenges and opportunities in this regard.
Balancing economic development with
conservation is a crucial task for the country.

20. References:
Rosales, K. (2024, December 16). Biodiversity Conservation And
Management: Strategies And Importance. Cyclimate.
https://cyclimate.com/article/what-is-conservation-and-management-of-
biodiversity?f_link_type=f_linkinlinenote&need_sec_link=1&sec_link_scen
e=im
Fletcher, K. (2024, December 30). Biodiversity Conservation:
Management Strategies For A Sustainable Future. Cyclimate.
https://cyclimate.com/article/what-is-biodiversity-conservation-and-man
agement?f_link_type=f_linkinlinenote&need_sec_link=1&sec_link_scene=
im

21. THANK
YOU!!