lowie avisado - biodiversity conservation and management 1

1. Biodiversity Conservation and
Management
An overview of strategies, challenges,
and importance

2. Introduction
• Biodiversity conservation and management
aim to preserve Earth's biological diversity.
• Involves species, genetic variation, and
ecosystems.
• Multi-faceted approach needed to address
biodiversity loss.

3. Understanding Biodiversity
• Study species distribution, population
dynamics, and ecosystem functions.
• Identify keystone and umbrella species.
• Prioritize conservation efforts based on
biodiversity value.

4. Identifying Threats
• Habitat loss, fragmentation, and
deforestation.
• Climate change, pollution, and invasive
species.
• Overexploitation and disease.

5. In-situ Conservation
• Preserving biodiversity in natural habitats.
• Establish protected areas and manage them
effectively.
• Restore degraded ecosystems and promote
sustainable resource management.

6. Ex-situ Conservation
• Preserving biodiversity outside natural
habitats.
• Zoos, botanical gardens, and breeding
programs.
• Seed and gene banks for genetic preservation.

7. Policy and Legislation
• Frameworks like the Convention on Biological
Diversity (CBD).
• National laws to protect habitats and regulate
resource use.
• Control trade in endangered species.

8. Community Engagement
• Involve local communities in conservation.
• Use participatory approaches and economic
incentives.
• Promote environmental education and
indigenous knowledge.

9. Monitoring and Evaluation
• Track biodiversity indicators and habitat
changes.
• Use adaptive management to refine
strategies.
• Ensure accountability and effectiveness.

10. Combating Climate Change
• Mitigate climate change to protect
biodiversity.
• Promote climate-resilient ecosystems.
• Help species adapt to changing conditions.

11. Challenges
• Funding limitations, especially in developing
countries.
• Lack of political will and enforcement.
• Human-wildlife conflict and public awareness
issues.

12. Conclusion
• Conservation is complex and ongoing.
• Combines science, policy, and community
involvement.
• Philippines must balance development with
biodiversity protection.