Presentación de Sofia Martínez, Profesora del Programa Ejecutivo en Gestión de Proyectos de Energías Renovables http://bit.ly/dozVqK con motivo de la exposición Universial de Shanghai.
28 de julio de 2010
Rural Energy Development and Education of ChinaRUFORUM
The document discusses rural energy development and education in China. It outlines the government's high concern for rural energy, including policies and regulations supporting renewable energy. Plans and guidelines have aimed to develop technologies like biogas digesters and increase renewable energy. Standards and training programs have helped promote technological progress. The conclusions emphasize China's experiences in rural energy and willingness to cooperate internationally.
Presentation of plan bleu ee indicators 2011 fr pp 2RCREEE
The document discusses a project to develop energy conservation indicators for countries in Southern and Eastern Mediterranean. It outlines the energy context and situation in those countries, including growing demand, dependency, and emissions. The objectives are to strengthen monitoring of energy policies using indicators and to construct relevant energy conservation and socio-economic impact indicators. The study will involve national experts from target countries and be coordinated by Plan Bleu and RCREEE over 15 months. The indicators will help countries define and monitor targets, evaluate programs, and inform planning and forecasting.
A commitment towards Europe’s energy and climate policy eAmbiente
The document discusses the history and activities of eAmbiente, an environmental consultancy firm founded in Italy in 2002. It provides details on eAmbiente's staff size, locations, values, and services which include environmental assessments, management, and restoration. The document also outlines the steps taken by the Province of Venice, Italy to support municipalities in developing Sustainable Energy Action Plans as part of the Covenant of Mayors initiative.
AIE Renewable Energy Australia and Europe Mar10micheal_macliam
This document summarizes a presentation on perspectives on renewable energy in Australia and Europe. It discusses how both regions have started transitioning to renewable and low-emission energy sources driven by climate change concerns. It also notes several issues that will influence renewable energy development over the next decade, such as peaking oil production, decreasing technology costs, managing variable renewable sources on the grid, and international climate policy frameworks. The presentation concludes that both Australia and Europe have begun a 50-year transition to 100% renewable energy and that success in developing renewables may help lift billions out of poverty.
Professor John Byrne, PhD discusses the future of energy, energy policy, the major role solar energy will play and Copenhagen.
Professor John Byrne, PhD is the shared recipient of the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize for advising the UN-Climate Change Council and a distinguished Professor and Director of the Center for Energy and Environmental Policy at University of Deleware.
This presentation was given December 4, 2009 at the Solar Energy Focus Conference: Fall 2009 hosted by the Maryland, DC, Virginia Solar Energy Industries Association (MDV-SEIA) in Gaithersburg, MD.
To learn more please visit:
www.mdvseia.camp7.org
Transition to low emission developmentUNDP Eurasia
The document discusses transitioning to low-emission development. It notes that greenhouse gas emissions must be cut 50% by 2050 to keep global temperature increase below 2 degrees Celsius. The transition requires a mix of policies like carbon pricing, clean technology development, reducing deforestation, and behavioral changes. Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMAs) are part of developing long-term low-carbon strategies. Support is needed to help countries design and implement low-emission development strategies and NAMAs through tools, guidance, and building national expertise.
Rural Energy Development and Education of ChinaRUFORUM
The document discusses rural energy development and education in China. It outlines the government's high concern for rural energy, including policies and regulations supporting renewable energy. Plans and guidelines have aimed to develop technologies like biogas digesters and increase renewable energy. Standards and training programs have helped promote technological progress. The conclusions emphasize China's experiences in rural energy and willingness to cooperate internationally.
Presentation of plan bleu ee indicators 2011 fr pp 2RCREEE
The document discusses a project to develop energy conservation indicators for countries in Southern and Eastern Mediterranean. It outlines the energy context and situation in those countries, including growing demand, dependency, and emissions. The objectives are to strengthen monitoring of energy policies using indicators and to construct relevant energy conservation and socio-economic impact indicators. The study will involve national experts from target countries and be coordinated by Plan Bleu and RCREEE over 15 months. The indicators will help countries define and monitor targets, evaluate programs, and inform planning and forecasting.
A commitment towards Europe’s energy and climate policy eAmbiente
The document discusses the history and activities of eAmbiente, an environmental consultancy firm founded in Italy in 2002. It provides details on eAmbiente's staff size, locations, values, and services which include environmental assessments, management, and restoration. The document also outlines the steps taken by the Province of Venice, Italy to support municipalities in developing Sustainable Energy Action Plans as part of the Covenant of Mayors initiative.
AIE Renewable Energy Australia and Europe Mar10micheal_macliam
This document summarizes a presentation on perspectives on renewable energy in Australia and Europe. It discusses how both regions have started transitioning to renewable and low-emission energy sources driven by climate change concerns. It also notes several issues that will influence renewable energy development over the next decade, such as peaking oil production, decreasing technology costs, managing variable renewable sources on the grid, and international climate policy frameworks. The presentation concludes that both Australia and Europe have begun a 50-year transition to 100% renewable energy and that success in developing renewables may help lift billions out of poverty.
Professor John Byrne, PhD discusses the future of energy, energy policy, the major role solar energy will play and Copenhagen.
Professor John Byrne, PhD is the shared recipient of the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize for advising the UN-Climate Change Council and a distinguished Professor and Director of the Center for Energy and Environmental Policy at University of Deleware.
This presentation was given December 4, 2009 at the Solar Energy Focus Conference: Fall 2009 hosted by the Maryland, DC, Virginia Solar Energy Industries Association (MDV-SEIA) in Gaithersburg, MD.
To learn more please visit:
www.mdvseia.camp7.org
Transition to low emission developmentUNDP Eurasia
The document discusses transitioning to low-emission development. It notes that greenhouse gas emissions must be cut 50% by 2050 to keep global temperature increase below 2 degrees Celsius. The transition requires a mix of policies like carbon pricing, clean technology development, reducing deforestation, and behavioral changes. Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMAs) are part of developing long-term low-carbon strategies. Support is needed to help countries design and implement low-emission development strategies and NAMAs through tools, guidance, and building national expertise.
1) The document summarizes a consultation forum on Hong Kong's climate change strategy, including the government's proposals to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 50-60% by 2020 through measures such as transitioning to nuclear and natural gas for electricity generation, increasing renewable energy and energy efficiency in buildings.
2) Key questions raised at the forum included whether the proposed 2020 and 2030 emission reduction targets and fuel mix are adequate, and how to further increase energy efficiency in buildings.
3) The International Energy Agency's World Energy Outlook 2010 report provides context on global energy trends and climate change impacts.
How to develop an adaptation city plan jrc1PatrickTanz
This guidebook provides guidance for local authorities to develop Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plans (SECAP) as part of the Covenant of Mayors initiative. It outlines the SECAP process from initial political commitment through implementation and monitoring. Key steps include conducting a Baseline Emission Inventory and Risk/Vulnerability Assessment, establishing a long-term vision and targets, elaborating the SECAP, and implementing and monitoring progress. The guidebook aims to support both experienced and new local authorities in developing effective local climate action plans.
This document summarizes a transition to low-emission development. It discusses the need to limit global temperature rise to 2°C by stabilizing carbon dioxide equivalent concentrations at 450 ppm and cutting emissions 50% by 2050. It also notes that the world population is expected to reach 9 billion by 2050, placing greater pressure on resources. The EU has committed to reducing emissions 20-30% below 1990 levels by 2020 through various policy instruments and legislation. Developing low-emission development strategies and nationally appropriate mitigation actions will be important for achieving long-term sustainable development goals.
The document summarizes the state of renewable energy in 2006. It discusses the growth of the renewable energy industry to $30 billion in sales in 2005. Key points covered include policy developments in the US and abroad, the challenges and opportunities for scaling up different renewable technologies, and forecasts showing renewable energy could provide a substantial portion of total energy by 2050 if policies and commitments are put in place. The presentation argues the US is moving from a phase of developing renewable technologies to a phase of large-scale utilization, but needs stable long-term federal and state policies and investments to fully realize renewable energy's potential.
This document summarizes Germany's targets and progress towards increasing the use of renewable energies. It outlines Germany's goals of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 40% by 2020, 55% by 2030, 70% by 2040, and 80-95% by 2050 compared to 1990 levels. Germany also aims to increase the share of renewables in electricity consumption to 35% by 2020, 50% by 2030, and 80% by 2050. The document discusses the development and growth of renewable electricity generation in Germany since the early 1990s, driven by policy support. It highlights ongoing efforts to advance renewables through research funding and cooperation with Turkey.
FINAL EU refining forum 150615 - Registered participantsKoen Slegers
The document lists 120 participants that attended the Fifth meeting of the EU Refining Forum on June 15, 2015. The participants represented various oil companies, government ministries and agencies, industry associations, consultancies, and media organizations from across Europe and other parts of the world. The purpose of the meeting was to discuss issues related to the oil refining sector in Europe.
Borusan EnBW Enerji is a joint venture between Turkish company Borusan Holding and German company EnBW. The JV was formed in 2009 with the goal of developing 2000 MW of installed renewable energy capacity, mostly wind, by 2020. Currently the JV has 611 MW of projects in its portfolio. Turkey has seen increasing wind energy capacity over the years, reaching 1,329 MW installed by the end of 2010, but still has a long way to go to meet its 2023 target of 20 GW of wind capacity. The new feed-in tariff introduced in Turkey in 2010 provides incentives for wind energy but is still not high enough to be truly attractive compared to day-ahead electricity prices. Recommendations
The document outlines the European Union's climate change mitigation and adaptation plan. It discusses the threats of climate change, the EU's goal of limiting global temperature rise to 2 degrees Celsius, and the EU's policy and cooperation with partner countries to address climate change. The key aspects of the EU's policy include transitioning to a low-carbon economy through renewable energy, energy efficiency, carbon pricing and trading, and technology development. The EU has implemented an Emissions Trading System and set economy-wide targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 20% by 2020 through its integrated Climate Change and Energy Package.
The document discusses the energy challenges facing Europe, including increased demand putting pressure on supply, rising energy prices hurting competitiveness, heavy reliance on imports posing security risks, and the need to reduce emissions to tackle climate change. It outlines the EU's policy response, including developing open energy markets, investing in smarter infrastructure, implementing energy efficiency measures, boosting the use of renewable resources, and funding energy research. The conclusion is that the EU's Roadmap 2050 can meet climate and energy goals through decarbonization, a fully functioning internal energy market, improved energy efficiency, greater renewable electricity and smarter grids, and continued innovation.
The document summarizes the activities of the Czech RE Agency, a non-governmental organization that supports renewable energy development in the Czech Republic. The agency is involved in projects related to research and development, promotion, education and training on renewable energy sources such as photovoltaics. It also creates maps and databases to track renewable energy installations across the country and analyzes legislation and incentives to further renewable energy adoption.
The UK government's 2003 Energy White Paper aims to reduce carbon dioxide emissions 60% by 2050, maintain reliable energy supplies, promote competitive energy markets, and ensure affordable home heating. It focuses on cleaner energy sources like renewables and combined heat and power. However, targets for emissions reductions and renewable energy contributions may be difficult to achieve and could conflict with maintaining an open energy market. While energy efficiency is seen as the best way to meet objectives, regulations around emissions trading, building codes, and renewable energy targets may impact business costs and flexibility significantly. Environmental considerations have strongly influenced energy policy formation but pragmatic, non-ideological approaches are recommended going forward.
1) Britain's energy policies are heavily influenced by the Climate Change Act of 2008 and the EU's Renewables Directive of 2009. These commitments require draconian cuts in greenhouse gas emissions and sourcing 15% of energy from renewables by 2020, adding significantly to business energy costs.
2) Britain's CO2 emissions make up only about 1.5% of the global total, and other major emitters like China and India have no plans to cut emissions, so Britain's efforts will have a negligible impact on global emissions.
3) Estimates of electricity generation costs show that coal is currently the cheapest option, but including carbon costs, gas is cheapest for new projects, while nuclear is che
A Review on the State of the Energy Sector of Turkey from the Persective of O...SSA KPI
AACIMP 2010 Summer School lecture by Gerhard Wilhelm Weber. "Applied Mathematics" stream. "Modern Operational Research and Its Mathematical Methods with a Focus on Financial Mathematics" course. Part 9.
More info at http://summerschool.ssa.org.ua
The Strategic Energy Technology Plan: at the heart of energy R&I in EuropeNuno Quental
The Strategic Energy Technology (SET) Plan document outlines the key milestones in the 10-year history of the SET Plan, which was established to help reshape Europe's energy future and accelerate the clean energy transition. The SET Plan aims to develop new technologies through breakthrough research to meet climate change goals and reduce costs. It focuses R&I funding on priority technologies and leverages cooperation across European countries and the private sector. Over the past decade, renewable energy costs have declined significantly while deployment has increased substantially in Europe, putting the EU in a leading global position for many clean energy sectors. However, greater ambition is still needed to achieve emissions reduction targets.
EWEA's report shows that in 2010, wind energy avoided as much as 28% of the EU’s Kyoto emissions reduction target, and will avoid as much as 31% of the EU-wide objective by 2020.
EWEA climate policy recommendations for the EU to 2020 include moving to a 30% domestic reduction target, tightening the emissions trading system to avoid oversupply and a low CO2 price and committing 100% of ETS auctioning revenue to finance climate mitigation. (November 2011).
The document outlines 10 recommendations for European consistency on the path to achieving climate and energy goals by 2050. It recommends (1) binding energy savings targets, (2) strengthening carbon pricing signals, and (3) creating an EU balancing market to address key challenges of energy efficiency, decarbonization, and system flexibility. It also advocates for (4) harmonizing renewable energy integration and grid regulation, (5) establishing EU infrastructure cost recovery, and (6) complementing strategic technology initiatives. Pioneering member states track progress annually or every 3 years to adapt policies towards 2050 goals.
This document is a directive from the European Parliament and Council regarding energy efficiency. It aims to establish a common framework to promote energy efficiency within the EU and implement proposals from the 2011 Energy Efficiency Plan. Specifically, it requires Member States to set indicative national energy efficiency targets and programs. It also requires central governments to renovate 3% of their building stock annually to improve energy performance. Central governments are also directed to lead by example through energy-efficient public procurement. The directive updates the EU's legal framework for energy efficiency with the goal of achieving a 20% reduction in primary energy consumption by 2020.
This document provides a summary of South Africa's first Energy Efficiency Strategy. It aims to minimize energy usage and its impacts on health and the environment through efficient practices. The strategy sets a national target to improve energy efficiency by 12% by 2014. It will be implemented across all energy-using sectors through plans that promote economic and legislative incentives, efficiency standards and labels, energy audits, and public awareness campaigns. The strategy establishes governance structures to coordinate energy efficiency activities and monitor progress towards targets.
This presentation gives an overview on how our current unsustainable energy supply systems can be transformed to sustainable energy systems? There is a special focus on the challenges for developing countries. The findings are based on the book from Peter Hennicke & Susanne Bodach "Energierevolution - Effizienzsteigerung und erneuerbare Energien als neue globale Herausforderungen" (Oekon Verlag 2010).
Presentation held on World Environment Day 2010 (2010-06-06) in Kathmandu, Nepal.
Renewable energies in Spain and in the Worldpedrolmarin
The document discusses international energy trends, current energy challenges including climate change, and the competitiveness and deployment of renewable energies in Spain and worldwide. Emerging economies are increasing their energy needs to sustain growth. Renewable energy sources are emissions-free and help address climate change and energy security issues. While renewable costs have declined sharply in recent years, large upfront costs remain a barrier to more widespread adoption globally. The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) aims to help overcome barriers to renewable deployment through various programs and initiatives.
1) The document summarizes a consultation forum on Hong Kong's climate change strategy, including the government's proposals to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 50-60% by 2020 through measures such as transitioning to nuclear and natural gas for electricity generation, increasing renewable energy and energy efficiency in buildings.
2) Key questions raised at the forum included whether the proposed 2020 and 2030 emission reduction targets and fuel mix are adequate, and how to further increase energy efficiency in buildings.
3) The International Energy Agency's World Energy Outlook 2010 report provides context on global energy trends and climate change impacts.
How to develop an adaptation city plan jrc1PatrickTanz
This guidebook provides guidance for local authorities to develop Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plans (SECAP) as part of the Covenant of Mayors initiative. It outlines the SECAP process from initial political commitment through implementation and monitoring. Key steps include conducting a Baseline Emission Inventory and Risk/Vulnerability Assessment, establishing a long-term vision and targets, elaborating the SECAP, and implementing and monitoring progress. The guidebook aims to support both experienced and new local authorities in developing effective local climate action plans.
This document summarizes a transition to low-emission development. It discusses the need to limit global temperature rise to 2°C by stabilizing carbon dioxide equivalent concentrations at 450 ppm and cutting emissions 50% by 2050. It also notes that the world population is expected to reach 9 billion by 2050, placing greater pressure on resources. The EU has committed to reducing emissions 20-30% below 1990 levels by 2020 through various policy instruments and legislation. Developing low-emission development strategies and nationally appropriate mitigation actions will be important for achieving long-term sustainable development goals.
The document summarizes the state of renewable energy in 2006. It discusses the growth of the renewable energy industry to $30 billion in sales in 2005. Key points covered include policy developments in the US and abroad, the challenges and opportunities for scaling up different renewable technologies, and forecasts showing renewable energy could provide a substantial portion of total energy by 2050 if policies and commitments are put in place. The presentation argues the US is moving from a phase of developing renewable technologies to a phase of large-scale utilization, but needs stable long-term federal and state policies and investments to fully realize renewable energy's potential.
This document summarizes Germany's targets and progress towards increasing the use of renewable energies. It outlines Germany's goals of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 40% by 2020, 55% by 2030, 70% by 2040, and 80-95% by 2050 compared to 1990 levels. Germany also aims to increase the share of renewables in electricity consumption to 35% by 2020, 50% by 2030, and 80% by 2050. The document discusses the development and growth of renewable electricity generation in Germany since the early 1990s, driven by policy support. It highlights ongoing efforts to advance renewables through research funding and cooperation with Turkey.
FINAL EU refining forum 150615 - Registered participantsKoen Slegers
The document lists 120 participants that attended the Fifth meeting of the EU Refining Forum on June 15, 2015. The participants represented various oil companies, government ministries and agencies, industry associations, consultancies, and media organizations from across Europe and other parts of the world. The purpose of the meeting was to discuss issues related to the oil refining sector in Europe.
Borusan EnBW Enerji is a joint venture between Turkish company Borusan Holding and German company EnBW. The JV was formed in 2009 with the goal of developing 2000 MW of installed renewable energy capacity, mostly wind, by 2020. Currently the JV has 611 MW of projects in its portfolio. Turkey has seen increasing wind energy capacity over the years, reaching 1,329 MW installed by the end of 2010, but still has a long way to go to meet its 2023 target of 20 GW of wind capacity. The new feed-in tariff introduced in Turkey in 2010 provides incentives for wind energy but is still not high enough to be truly attractive compared to day-ahead electricity prices. Recommendations
The document outlines the European Union's climate change mitigation and adaptation plan. It discusses the threats of climate change, the EU's goal of limiting global temperature rise to 2 degrees Celsius, and the EU's policy and cooperation with partner countries to address climate change. The key aspects of the EU's policy include transitioning to a low-carbon economy through renewable energy, energy efficiency, carbon pricing and trading, and technology development. The EU has implemented an Emissions Trading System and set economy-wide targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 20% by 2020 through its integrated Climate Change and Energy Package.
The document discusses the energy challenges facing Europe, including increased demand putting pressure on supply, rising energy prices hurting competitiveness, heavy reliance on imports posing security risks, and the need to reduce emissions to tackle climate change. It outlines the EU's policy response, including developing open energy markets, investing in smarter infrastructure, implementing energy efficiency measures, boosting the use of renewable resources, and funding energy research. The conclusion is that the EU's Roadmap 2050 can meet climate and energy goals through decarbonization, a fully functioning internal energy market, improved energy efficiency, greater renewable electricity and smarter grids, and continued innovation.
The document summarizes the activities of the Czech RE Agency, a non-governmental organization that supports renewable energy development in the Czech Republic. The agency is involved in projects related to research and development, promotion, education and training on renewable energy sources such as photovoltaics. It also creates maps and databases to track renewable energy installations across the country and analyzes legislation and incentives to further renewable energy adoption.
The UK government's 2003 Energy White Paper aims to reduce carbon dioxide emissions 60% by 2050, maintain reliable energy supplies, promote competitive energy markets, and ensure affordable home heating. It focuses on cleaner energy sources like renewables and combined heat and power. However, targets for emissions reductions and renewable energy contributions may be difficult to achieve and could conflict with maintaining an open energy market. While energy efficiency is seen as the best way to meet objectives, regulations around emissions trading, building codes, and renewable energy targets may impact business costs and flexibility significantly. Environmental considerations have strongly influenced energy policy formation but pragmatic, non-ideological approaches are recommended going forward.
1) Britain's energy policies are heavily influenced by the Climate Change Act of 2008 and the EU's Renewables Directive of 2009. These commitments require draconian cuts in greenhouse gas emissions and sourcing 15% of energy from renewables by 2020, adding significantly to business energy costs.
2) Britain's CO2 emissions make up only about 1.5% of the global total, and other major emitters like China and India have no plans to cut emissions, so Britain's efforts will have a negligible impact on global emissions.
3) Estimates of electricity generation costs show that coal is currently the cheapest option, but including carbon costs, gas is cheapest for new projects, while nuclear is che
A Review on the State of the Energy Sector of Turkey from the Persective of O...SSA KPI
AACIMP 2010 Summer School lecture by Gerhard Wilhelm Weber. "Applied Mathematics" stream. "Modern Operational Research and Its Mathematical Methods with a Focus on Financial Mathematics" course. Part 9.
More info at http://summerschool.ssa.org.ua
The Strategic Energy Technology Plan: at the heart of energy R&I in EuropeNuno Quental
The Strategic Energy Technology (SET) Plan document outlines the key milestones in the 10-year history of the SET Plan, which was established to help reshape Europe's energy future and accelerate the clean energy transition. The SET Plan aims to develop new technologies through breakthrough research to meet climate change goals and reduce costs. It focuses R&I funding on priority technologies and leverages cooperation across European countries and the private sector. Over the past decade, renewable energy costs have declined significantly while deployment has increased substantially in Europe, putting the EU in a leading global position for many clean energy sectors. However, greater ambition is still needed to achieve emissions reduction targets.
EWEA's report shows that in 2010, wind energy avoided as much as 28% of the EU’s Kyoto emissions reduction target, and will avoid as much as 31% of the EU-wide objective by 2020.
EWEA climate policy recommendations for the EU to 2020 include moving to a 30% domestic reduction target, tightening the emissions trading system to avoid oversupply and a low CO2 price and committing 100% of ETS auctioning revenue to finance climate mitigation. (November 2011).
The document outlines 10 recommendations for European consistency on the path to achieving climate and energy goals by 2050. It recommends (1) binding energy savings targets, (2) strengthening carbon pricing signals, and (3) creating an EU balancing market to address key challenges of energy efficiency, decarbonization, and system flexibility. It also advocates for (4) harmonizing renewable energy integration and grid regulation, (5) establishing EU infrastructure cost recovery, and (6) complementing strategic technology initiatives. Pioneering member states track progress annually or every 3 years to adapt policies towards 2050 goals.
This document is a directive from the European Parliament and Council regarding energy efficiency. It aims to establish a common framework to promote energy efficiency within the EU and implement proposals from the 2011 Energy Efficiency Plan. Specifically, it requires Member States to set indicative national energy efficiency targets and programs. It also requires central governments to renovate 3% of their building stock annually to improve energy performance. Central governments are also directed to lead by example through energy-efficient public procurement. The directive updates the EU's legal framework for energy efficiency with the goal of achieving a 20% reduction in primary energy consumption by 2020.
This document provides a summary of South Africa's first Energy Efficiency Strategy. It aims to minimize energy usage and its impacts on health and the environment through efficient practices. The strategy sets a national target to improve energy efficiency by 12% by 2014. It will be implemented across all energy-using sectors through plans that promote economic and legislative incentives, efficiency standards and labels, energy audits, and public awareness campaigns. The strategy establishes governance structures to coordinate energy efficiency activities and monitor progress towards targets.
This presentation gives an overview on how our current unsustainable energy supply systems can be transformed to sustainable energy systems? There is a special focus on the challenges for developing countries. The findings are based on the book from Peter Hennicke & Susanne Bodach "Energierevolution - Effizienzsteigerung und erneuerbare Energien als neue globale Herausforderungen" (Oekon Verlag 2010).
Presentation held on World Environment Day 2010 (2010-06-06) in Kathmandu, Nepal.
Renewable energies in Spain and in the Worldpedrolmarin
The document discusses international energy trends, current energy challenges including climate change, and the competitiveness and deployment of renewable energies in Spain and worldwide. Emerging economies are increasing their energy needs to sustain growth. Renewable energy sources are emissions-free and help address climate change and energy security issues. While renewable costs have declined sharply in recent years, large upfront costs remain a barrier to more widespread adoption globally. The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) aims to help overcome barriers to renewable deployment through various programs and initiatives.
Day2 - session 3 Construction of a set of indicators for monitoring energy ef...RCREEE
The document discusses a study on developing indicators to monitor energy efficiency in Southern and Eastern Mediterranean Countries (SEMCs). The study aims to help SEMCs monitor their energy policies and compare energy use across countries. It will construct descriptive and explanatory indicators on topics like energy intensity, consumption by sector, and socioeconomic impacts. National experts from 9 countries will collect data, calculate the indicators, and draft country reports over 15 months. The indicators will help SEMCs set and evaluate energy efficiency targets and programs.
Energy sector contribution to climate actionIEA-ETSAP
This document summarizes the findings of a study on the energy sector's contribution to climate action in Latin America. It finds that while Latin America's emissions are currently small at around 9% of the global total, they have grown 57% in the last 40 years and are rising fast. The study uses an energy modeling tool called TIMES-ALyC to evaluate the potential impacts of countries' Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMAs) and Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) on emissions and the energy system in Latin America out to 2050. It finds that the INDCs would reduce emissions more significantly than the earlier NAMA pledges, with emissions falling 24-32%
As part of the Responsible Cape Town pilot project, a workshop on World Tourism Day 2012 saw several leading Responsible Tourism businesses sharing their practices and recent actions on the theme of Sustainable Energy.
De-risking Renewable Energy InvestmentsLászló Árvai
With increasing costs of installation in traditional fossil fuels, Renewable Energy resources are becoming more and more competitive and a new era is emerging on the global energy market.
A NEW ENERGY ERA - Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency in Portugal by Manu...Manuel Pinho
The document discusses Portugal's transition to renewable energy and increased energy efficiency. It outlines Portugal's ambitious targets, including generating 60% of electricity from renewable sources by 2020. Key aspects of Portugal's strategy included a major expansion of wind and hydro power capacity through public tenders and private investment, creating new industrial clusters. The result has been a five-fold increase in wind power and plans to increase hydro capacity by 75%, making Portugal a leader in renewable energy.
The document summarizes information about green economies and e-waste management in the Arab region. It discusses how current consumption rates are unsustainable and will require two planets by 2050. It then provides UNEP's definition of a green economy as an economic system that improves human well-being over the long term without significant environmental risks. The document also notes challenges with e-waste volumes and hazardous materials, and outlines opportunities for job creation through e-waste recycling and reduction of environmental impacts. It concludes that the Arab region needs long-term environmental strategies, strong environmental agencies, clear policies and legislation, and more research and education around environmental issues.
2021 hidalgo et al. - development of an innovative process involving the us...Jokin Hidalgo
Development of an innovative process involving the use of
ionic liquids for the recovery and purification of rare earths
from permanent magnets and NIMH batteries
Energy and environmental impacts of biomass use in the residential Sector: a ...IEA-ETSAP
The document analyzes the energy and environmental impacts of increased biomass use in residential heating in Italy through 2030 under various policy scenarios. It finds that:
1) Under a reference scenario that meets 2020 targets, biomass consumption in the residential sector increases to around 19 Mtoe by 2030, accounting for over 60% of fine particulate emissions.
2) A constant biomass scenario that limits consumption to 2014 levels still meets emissions reductions but achieves a slightly different energy mix.
3) A deeper decarbonization scenario reduces emissions 36% by 2030 primarily through reductions in transport, buildings, and industry, with renewables reaching 28% of total energy supply.
Presented by Alam Hossain Mondal, research fellow, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), at the policy workshop on alternative pathways to improve electricity access in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on May 2, 2018.
This document discusses energy efficiency in buildings and the role of the International Partnership for Energy Efficiency Cooperation (IPEEC). IPEEC brings together major economies to promote energy efficiency worldwide. The document notes that energy consumption and carbon emissions are rising rapidly globally due to increasing demand from developing nations. Buildings account for 40% of greenhouse gas emissions, so improving energy efficiency in buildings through measures like insulation, appliance standards, and efficient HVAC systems can significantly reduce energy use and emissions. The Middle East in particular has high potential for building energy efficiency improvements given its growing population and urbanization.
Main findings Working Group 3: Mitigation of Climate ChangeAndy Dabydeen
The document summarizes key findings from the IPCC's 4th Assessment Working Group III report on mitigating climate change. Some of the main points include:
1) Human activities have increased global greenhouse gas emissions 70% between 1970-2004 and emissions are projected to continue growing in the coming decades without mitigation policies.
2) Significant emission reductions are possible through technologies available now or by 2030 across energy supply, transportation, buildings, industry, agriculture, forestry and waste sectors.
3) Modeling estimates mitigation policies could limit GDP impacts to below 3% and even provide economic benefits in some cases, while still allowing emissions to peak and decline below current levels by 2030.
4
V SIMPOSIO EMPRESARIAL INTERNACIONAL FUNSEAM: LOS RETOS DEL SECTOR ENERGÉTICO
MESA 1. RETOS PARA EL SECTOR DE LA ELECTRICIDAD
Inversión en proyectos intensivos en capital y señales de mercado: Dña. Ana Quelhas, Directora de Planificación Energética del Grupo EDP
Preside la mesa: D. Ferran Tarradellas, Director Representación en Barcelona de la Comisión Europea
Climate change: our chance to give rise to the next industrial revolution — F...Serge de Gheldere
10 min presentation for the 85th anniversary of the FWO (Belgian Federal Scientific Research Institute).
4 strategies with examples for moving towards a profitable, resilient and sustainable low-carbon economy and society.
Macroeconomic Impact of Renewable Energies in SpainAPPA Renovables
The Macroeconomic Study of Renewable Energies in Spain quantitatively assesses from different perspectives the economic and social impact resulting from the development of the Renewable Energy Sector over the past few years.
This presentation was prepared for Texas Tech University students to show them the impact of renewable energy in Spanish economy and the trends that will guide the development of renewable energies in coming years.
Macroeconomic Impact of Renewable Energies in Spain - Javier Alberto Munoz Go...Javier Alberto Muñoz
Although in last years Spain has lost its leadership position, our country was once leader in renewable energy integration. This presentation was used in January 2018 to explain the macroeconomic impact of renewable energies in Spain to some post graduates and teachers from Texas Tech University.
The document discusses energy efficiency opportunities and challenges in the ASEAN region. It begins with introducing IPEEC, an international forum that provides global leadership on energy efficiency. It then outlines ASEAN's energy challenges, including rising energy demand, energy poverty, and low energy efficiency. Significant energy savings potential exists in the region according to studies. However, barriers include a lack of clear targets and policies, capacity, and financing. Moving forward, strategies like developing policies, raising awareness, promoting best practices, and facilitating financing could help realize this potential. International expertise can also assist in areas such as policies, energy management, and data collection.
Activa Ciberseguridad, perteneciente a la familia de programas “Activa”, es una iniciativa impulsada por el Ministerio de Industria y Turismo en el desarrollo de su Estrategia Nacional de Industria Conectada 4.0 que tiene entre sus objetivos incrementar el valor añadido industrial y el empleo cualificado en el sector, favorecer un modelo propio para la industria del futuro desarrollando la oferta local de soluciones digitales, y promoviendo, también, palancas competitivas diferenciales para apoyar la industria española e impulsar sus exportaciones.
Activa Ciberseguridad ofrece el análisis de la situación actual de la empresa en materia de Ciberseguridad para conocer su nivel de seguridad actual y la elaboración de un Plan de Ciberseguridad específico para la misma, con un diseño personalizado de acciones en materia de ciberseguridad, para ser desarrollado e implantado por la empresa beneficiaria.
El Programa está orientado a todo tipo de PYMES, en especial aquellas que deseen mejorar o potenciar sus procesos de ciberseguridad.
El asesoramiento se prestará a través de reuniones individualizadas con las empresas en la sede de las mismas, auditoría técnica y trabajo remoto de la entidad especializada y la realización de talleres temáticos de sensibilización a las beneficiarias con el objetivo de reforzar la importancia de integrar la Ciberseguridad en su estrategia empresarial.
Como regla general, la duración del programa será de cuatro meses para cada empresa beneficiaria, con un mínimo de 20 horas de asesoramiento.
Si eres una pyme interesada en el Programa Activa Ciberseguridad, entra en la convocatoria desde el momento que se publique y podrás realizar directamente tu solicitud. Más información en el correo electrónico activaciberseguridad@eoi.es
Estas doce entidades son una representación de las 20 empresas que colaboran en el Programa Activa Ciberseguridad. Están ubicadas en distintos sitios de España, lo que facilita a las pymes que participen, la elección de una de ellas según su localización. Las empresas colaboradoras son las siguientes:
• ABF CIBERSEGURIDAD Y SISTEMAS
• ANOVA IT CONSULTING
• ARIADNEX
• CÁMARA OFICIAL DE COMERCIO, INDUSTRIA, SERVICIOS Y NAVEGACIÓN DE VALÈNCIA
• CAMBRA DE COMERÇ DE BARCELONA
• CIPHERBIT (GRUPO OESÍA)
• CLOUD.GAL
• DOOINGIT CIBERSEGURIDAD
• ESTUDIOS RAFER SL
• EY
• LEGITEC CIBERSEGURIDAD
• S2 GRUPO SOLUCIONES DE SEGURIDAD S.L.U
• SEYS MEDIOAMBIENTE
• SSHTEAM
• TECNOLOGÍAS PLEXUS S.L.
• TELEFÓNICA EMPRESAS
• UTE INTEGRA CONOCIMIENTO & INNOVACIÓN SL E IWAN 21 NETWORKS SL
• UTE IVNOSYS KAPITALIA
• UTE MNEMO-CCIEX
• UTE PROCONSI-PCP
En este enlace está disponible toda la información acerca del Programa Activa Ciberseguridad:
https://www.eoi.es/es/empresas/programas-activa/activa-ciberseguridad
Recursos que ofrecen los fondos MRR* para el emprendimiento y las pymes.
Autor: Fernando Garrido (EOI-Escuela de Organización Industrial)
- ACTIVA INDUSTRIA 4.0: Una puerta abierta a la innovación en pymes industriales.
- GENERACIÓN DIGITAL: Programas de Formación para Directivos de pymes y Agentes del Cambio.
*Mecanismo para la Recuperación y la Resiliencia (MRR) constituye el núcleo del Fondo de Recuperación y está dotado con 672.500 millones de euros, de los cuales 360.000 millones se destinarán a préstamos y 312.500 millones de euros se constituirán como transferencias no reembolsables. Su finalidad es apoyar la inversión y las reformas en los Estados Miembros para lograr una recuperación sostenible y resiliente, al tiempo que se promueven las prioridades ecológicas y digitales de la UE.
Fecha:17 de junio de 2024
La importancia de hacer una buena Gestión de la Ciberseguridad. Presentación realizada en la jornada virtual "Descubre las ayudas Activa Ciberseguridad para Pymes".
Autor: Juan Caubet, director de la Unidad de IT&OT Security de Eurecat.
Disponible en el canal de YouTube de EOI.
Fecha:17 de junio de 2024
El Plan Nacional de Competencias Digitales persigue dar respuesta a retos como el riesgo de exclusión digital de colectivos, la brecha de género en el acceso a las competencias digitales, falta de digitalización en el entorno educativo y formativo, la escasez de especialistas TIC y el desajuste entre oferta y demanda de capacidades.
ACTIVA Industria 4.0 es un programa de asesoramiento especializado y personalizado, realizado por consultoras acreditadas y con experiencia en implantación de proyectos de Industria 4.0 que se realiza con la metodología desarrollada por la Secretaría General de Industria y de la PYME. Este programa permite a las empresas disponer de un diagnóstico de situación y de un plan de transformación que identifique los habilitadores digitales necesarios en ese proceso de transformación y establezca la hoja de ruta para su implantación. El asesoramiento se complementa con talleres demostrativos sobre tecnologías habilitadoras.
Jornada de presentación de las ayudas supra autonómicas de asesoramiento para la transición digital.
Autor: Sergio Gonzalo FEGA
www.eoi.es
Martes 21 de mayo de 2024.
Jornada de presentación de las ayudas supra autonómicas de asesoramiento para la transición digital.
Autora: Maite Ambrós MAPA.
www.eoi.ees
21 de mayo de 2024
Jornada de presentación de las ayudas supra autonómicas de asesoramiento para la transición digital.
Autor: Juan Pedro Romero Trueba MAPA
www.eoi.es
Martes 21 de mayo de 2024.
Establecimiento de la oficina de asesoramiento nacional.
Pablo Fernández, Departamento de Sostenibilidad, Calidad, e Innovación · Cooperativas Agro-alimentarias de España
Jornada de presentación de las ayudas supra autonómicas de asesoramiento para la transición digital.
Juan Pedro Romero Trueba, Jefe de Área de Formación y Tecnología.
Subdirección General de Innovación y Digitalización.
DG de Desarrollo Rural, Innovación y Formación Agroalimentaria.
Miércoles 20 de marzo de 2024.
Jornada de presentación de las ayudas supra autonómicas de asesoramiento para la transición digital.
Maite Ambrós Mendioroz
Subdirectora de Innovación y Digitalización.
DG de Desarrollo Rural, Innovación y Formación Agroalimentaria
Miércoles 20 de Marzo de 2024
Discurso de Eva Curto, directora de proyectos internacionales de EOI Escuela de Organización Industrial, tras recibir el European Enterprise Promotion Awards por el Programa The Break financiado con Fondos Europeos.
Autor: Miguel Sánchez Galindo, EOI
@msgalindo
Contenido:
1. Objetivos
2. Generación Digital Pyme
3. Generación Digital Agentes del Cambio
Programa de la Secretaría de Estado de Digitalización e Inteligencia Artificial (SEDIA) que va a permitir que, al menos, 15.000 pequeñas y medianas empresas puedan incorporar a un experto para apoyar la transformación digital de su negocio. Esta iniciativa se enmarca en el Plan de Digitalización de Pymes 2021-2025 que, a su vez, forma parte de la Agenda España Digital 2025.
El propósito del programa es ayudar a las PYMEs con el objetivo de impulsar su proceso de transformación digital, subvencionando parcialmente la contratación de profesionales denominados “Agentes del Cambio”.
La cuantía total de la ayuda es de 20.000 euros durante un máximo de 20 meses consecutivos a contar desde la formalización del contrato, siendo el importe máximo mensual de 1.000 euros.
El plazo de admisión de solicitudes se abrirá el día 25/04/2023
Autora: María de Miguel de Santos, subdirectora general de Talento y Emprendimiento Digital
Secretaría General de Estado de Digitalización e Inteligencia Artificial (MINECO)
La agenda España Digital 2026 es la hoja de ruta para la transformación digital del país, una estrategia para aprovechar las nuevas tecnologías y lograr un crecimiento económico más intenso y sostenido, con mayor productividad y que contribuya a la cohesión social y territorial, aportando prosperidad y bienestar a todos los ciudadanos.
Por su parte, el Plan Nacional de Competencias Digitales actúa como hoja de ruta para identificar las medidas pertinentes que aseguren que toda la ciudadanía cuenta con las herramientas necesarias para adquirir y desarrollar competencias digitales, en un contexto de transición dual digital y verde.
- Adhesión de Entidades
- Iniciativas D
- Cuestionario de
Autodiagnóstico
Intervención de Formación. Ayudas para divulgación, actividades demostrativas y cursos de digitalización.
Subdirección General de Innovación y Digitalización.
Dirección General de Desarrollo Rural, Innovación y Formación Agroalimentaria.
Plan Nacional de Desarrollo Rural - PNDR
Estrategia de Digitalización del Sector Agroalimentario,
Forestal y del Medio Rural.
Maite Ambrós Mendioroz, secretaria general de Innovación y Digitalización.
14 febrero 2022
More from EOI Escuela de Organización Industrial (20)
1. I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A
Beyond Copenhagen: Climate
Change and Renewable Energies in
Asia and Europe
China Europe International Business School
Shanghai, 28th July 2010
TOWARDS A LOW CARBON ECONOMY:
RENEWABLES AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN SPAIN
Sofía Martínez
Institute for Diversification and Saving of Energy, IDAE
(Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Trade)
1
2. I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A
WHAT IS IDAE? MISSION
The Institute for Diversification Promote energy efficiency and
and Saving of Energy is a public Rational Use of Energy in Spain
business entity, reporting to the
Ministry of Industry, Tourism &
Promote diversification of
Trade through the Secretary of
energy sources and increasing
State for Energy
use of renewable energy
sources (RES)
Foster these activities through
technical consultancy and
implementation of innovative
projects
2
3. I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A
ENERGY AND RENEWABLE ENERGY IN SPAIN
3
4. I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A
THE EU CLIMATE AND ENERGY PACKAGE: 20-20-20
• A reduction in EU emissions of at least 20% below 1990 levels in 2020.
• 20% of EU energy consumption to come from renewable resources in 2020.
• A 20% reduction in primary energy use compared with projected levels in 2020.
• Climate and energy package law since June 09. Four pieces of complementary legislation:
1. Revision of the Emissions Trading System (EU ETS): EU-wide cap from 2013 &
reduction of allowances up1.74% annually up to 21% below 2005 in 2020.
2. Effort Sharing Decision for non-ETS (transport, housing, agriculture, waste).
National targets will cut EU’s emissions from non-ETS by 10% by 2020 (2005 levels).
3. Directive 2009/28/EC on Renewables, binding national targets, 20% EU by 2020
4. Legal framework to develop and safe use of carbon capture & storage.
• The package not address energy efficiency directly: EU’s energy efficiency action plan.
RENEWABLES OBJECTIVES FOR SPAIN CO2 EMISSIONS IN SPAIN
2010: 2020: • 2009 (prov.): + 27.8 % in 1990 (+39.8% in 2008)
12% primary energy 20 % final • Compliance path National Allocation Plan 2008-
consumption consumption 2012: + 37%
Electricity: 29.4% RES in transport: +15% (UE overall Kyoto objective: -8%)
Biofuels in transport: +2% sinks
10% +20% flexible mechanisms (CDM, JI, GIS)
5.75%
4
5. I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A
PRIMARY ENERGY PRIMARY ENERGY INTENSITY IN
CONSUMPTION IN 2009 2009
Electric Power Exports Hydro
Natural gas -0.5 % 1.7 %
23.8 %
Nuclear Wind
10.5 % 2.4 %
RENEWABLES
9.3 %
Oil Biomass
48.8 % Coal & waste
8.1 % 3.8 %
• High external energy dependency (80% primary
Other energy)
1.4 %
• Consolidated tendency & decoupling economy-
energy:
RES contribution: 9.3 %
• Energy consumption reduction: - 8,2%
(In 2008: 7.6 %)
•GDP: - 3,6%
• Technological changes
Total Consumption 2009: 130.6 Mtoe (-8.2 %)
(In 2008: 142.2 Mtoe) Energy intensity reduction 2004-2009
(09/08): 4.8 %
Renewables Consumption: 12.2 Mtoe (+12.4 %) 2.6 % annual
(In 2008: 10.9 Mtoe) (14.6 % accumulated)
5
6. I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A
RES CONTRIBUTION TO ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION in 2009
Oil 6.87% Pumping 0.95%
Natural Gas 37.23%
Hydro 8.85%
Wind 12.35%
RENEWABLES PV 2.04%
24.6%
CSP 0.03%
Biomass 1.28%
Nuclear 17.78% Coal 12.61%
RES production: 72.8 TWh
(Total: 296.5 TWh)
6
7. I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A
RENEWABLES PROMOTION IN SPAIN
• Law 82/1980 on energy conservation was the start of developing renewables in Spain.
Comprehensive legislation has achieved a regulatory framework that has promoted
development through stability.
• Electricity Sector Law 54/1997: 12% primary energy using renewables by 2010.
• Spain has become world leader in renewables (production, promotion and industry)
over the last decade, especially since 2005 with the New Renewable Energies Plan
2005- 2010 and an Action Plan to improve energy efficiency.
• Feed-in tariff system has been chosen to support renewable electricity: either a fixed
tariff (which differs from technologies) or a premium paid on top of the market price for
installations that opt to sell their electricity on the market.
Appropriate planning, including infrastructures
Sustainability &
Stability of support systems environmental
targets
Innovative and mature technology & industry
Integration of renewables in the grid: In agreement
with EU
Renewable Energy Control Centre Security of
Competitiveness
policy
supply &
internal market
7
8. I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A
FRAMEWORK: INCENTIVES FOR INVESTMENT
• Not binding: an attractive framework based on stability &
profitability
• Renewable Energy Plan (PER) 2005-2010 (26/08/05)
• Investment (2005-2010): 23.598,64 M €
• Public funds (2005-2010): 8.492,24 M €
Premium paid for electricity: 4.956,21 M €
Tax exemption (Liquid biofuels for transport): 2.855,09 M €
Subsidies (biomass, solar-thermal): 680,94 M €
• Saving & Energy Efficiency Strategy 2004-2012 (28/11/03)
• Action Plan (E4) 2005-2007 (08/07/2005)
• Action Plan (E4+) 2008-2012 (20/07/2007)
• Other public subsidies: Investment aid:
IDAE grants direct aid as outright grants through the Autonomous
Communities for projects promoting EE or RES (REP & E4+)
IDAE direct actions
8
9. I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A
RES ELECTRICITY RES THERMAL
Accumulated Installed annual
power (MW) Power (MW) Accumulated Installed annual
45.000 8.010 power (MWth) power (MWth)
40.000
41.981 MW 7.120
24.000 1.200
REP 23.500 1.050
35.000 6.230 23.420 MW REP
23.000 900
30.000 5.340
22.500 750
25.000 4.450
22.000 600
20.000 3.560
21.500 450
15.000 2.670
21.000 300
10.000 1.780
20.500 150
5.000 890
20.000 0
0 0 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009
• Spain in UE (installed capacity)
• In 2009: 2.700 MWe & 400 MWt
• 1st in thermoelectric; 2nd in wind and
• Significant increases: wind, CSP and PV; 3rd in mini-hydro
biofuels • Employment: 109.368
• Constant increase: achieving 2010 • RES grid integration: overcoming planning
targets. hurdles, sharing costs, accessing equipment…
• New REP in 2011 • Renewable Energy Source Control
Centre (CECRE), worldwide pioneering
initiative to monitor and control RES
9
10. I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A
WIND POWER SOLAR PV
Accumulated Annual power Accumulated Annual installed
Power (MW) installed (MW) power (MW) power (MW)
7.000 9.000
8.000
18.000 8.000 6.000
15.000 5.000
3.500 MW 7.000
6.000 6.000
12.000 4.000 5.000
9.000 4.000 3.000 4.000
3.000
6.000 2.000
2.000 2.000
3.000
1.000
1.000
0 0
2002 2004 2006 2008 0 0
1998 1999 2000 20012002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
• Accumulated power: 19.080 MW
Increase (2009/2008): 2.504 MW • World leadership in solar trackers and R&D
Increase 2005-2009: 2.150 MW/year • Demand coverage: 3 %
• Total demand coverage: 15,3% • Challenges: cost reduction, architectural
• Challenges: offshore & repowering integration, distributed generation, quality
MW
CONCENTRATED SOLAR POWER (CSP)
700
632
600 Achieved • 11 operating plants (432 MW), 20 in advance construction
500
REP 500
• 30 national businesses in the sector
Forecast
400 350 340
• Challenges: reduction of technology costs, sustainable
300 trend, operation & integration
200
131
•April 2011: operation of Gemasolar (Sevilla): first worldwide
100
11 10 11
50 61 plant with central tower & molten salt storage (up to 15h).
0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 10
11. I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A
SOLAR THERMAL BIOFUELS
Accumulated
Accumulated
) Annual surface Installed annual
surface (m2) installed (m2) capacity (ktoe)
capacity (ktoe)
2.500.000 1.000.000 4.000 5.000
900.000
1.953.963 m2 3.500 4.375
2.000.000 800.000
3.000 3.750
700.000
2.500 3.125
1.500.000 600.000
2.000 2.500
500.000
1.000.000 400.000 1.500 1.875
300.000 1.000 1.250
500.000 200.000 500 625
100.000
0 0
0 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
• In 2009: +350.000 m2 (construction crisis) • Constant increased production (1.875
• To include house refurbishing and new ktoe), 50 production plants
applications (services, industry) • Biofuels consumption: 3,5% of petrol &
• Employment: > 13.000, 35 manufacturers diesel A demand (82% more than in 2008)
• Challenge: Specific support schemes •Challenges: EU Directives,
sustainability/verification, specification/mix
OTHER RENEWABLES
BIOMASS MINI-HYDRO
•“Pellets”: production x 10 in 3 years (600.000t) •150 companies: High national technology
• Growth of ESCOs: domestic installations development
• Gasification and cogeneration • Future interest in energy storage
• Co-firing: Positives prospects. GEOTHERMAL; WAVE POWER
11
12. I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A
THE NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY PLAN 2011-2020
Collaboration Evaluation of potential Draft version of the RENAP 2020
with regional
governments Stakeholders
and
stakeholders
Analysis of the barriers Negotiation / Social agreement
Definition of strategy to NO
overcome barriers
Evaluation of energy objectives Is there an agreement?
YES
Evaluation of socio-economic
impact
Final version of the RENAP 2020
NO YES
Administrations
Approval of the RENAP 2020
Commits with the goals?
12
13. I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A
THE NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY PLAN 2011-2020
• In accordance with European policy (2009/28/CE). RES Objectives for Spain:
• Final Energy Consumption: 22.7% (Target for Spain of 20% in 2020, equivalent to a renewable
energy excess of 2.7 Mtoe).
• Electricity Generation: >40 %
• Key dates:
• December 2009: Member States released their “forecast documents”.
• 30th June 2010: NREAPs submitted to the Commission. 11 Member States so far. (25th
December 2010: completion of implementation of RES Directive).
• 2011: first biannual report of each Member State.
• 2012: first biannual report of the European Commission.
To commit with these ambitious targets
• Continue development of consolidated technologies and reducing existing barriers
• To encourage the development of emerging technologies (geothermal, waves)
• Suitable mechanism and new promotional framework for RE-heat (fiscal measures?,
FIT-H?)
• More efforts in R&D
• Spain is interested in promoting the cooperation mechanisms provided by the EU
Directive (statistical transfers, joint projects with 3rd countries)
• Essential to further develop Spain's electricity interconnections with the European
electricity system (and other Mediterranean countries, MSP)
• Essential to increase the pumping capacity
13
14. I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A
SPANISH LEGISLATION
• Encourage the use of renewables in construction and urban development
• Regulation on Indoor Heating/Air-conditioning Systems (RITE, RD 1027/2007)
• Basic procedure for the energy certification of newly constructed buildings.
RD 47/2007 (energy efficiency label from the most efficient (A) to the least
efficient (G))
• Technical Building Code (CTE, Royal Decree 314/2006) establishes the
requirements that must be fulfilled by buildings in relation with basic
requirements of safety and habitability established in the Law of Buildings.
• Limit energy demand
• Increase efficiency of heating equipment
• Increase efficiency of lighting equipment
• Introduce solar thermal
• Introduce photovoltaic
• Zone 1: H < 3,8
For each climatic zone and annual consumption a • Zone 2: 3,8 ≤H<4,2
contribution or annual minimum solar contribution • Zone 3: 4,2 ≤H< 4,6
• Zone 4: 4,6 ≤H<5,0
is set between 30 % and 70 %.
• Zone 5: H ≥ 5,0
H in kWh/m2
14
15. I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A
SPANISH LEGISLATION: electricity
• Act 40/94 on national electric system first defined “Special Regime”
• Electric Power Act 54/1997. Main target: Liberalization of the electricity market.
Establishes:
• “Special Regime” for electricity from RES (< 50MW)
• Grid access guarantee
• Premium for electricity from RES
• Royal Decree 661/2007. Feed-In Tariff for electricity production from RES. Two
sale options: Regulated tariff or free market sale (plus premium)
• Royal Decree 1578/2008. Redesign of payment for PV electricity production.
Power quotas.
• Two groups: in buildings & in land.
• Pre-assignment of remuneration is established.
• Decreasing tariffs, for new facilities. Increasing quotas, as tariffs decrease.
• 500 MW/year, with increases of 10 %/year (> 4.000 MW accumulated in 2010)
• Royal Decree Act 6/2009. To be awarded with the feed-in tariff it is necessary to be
included in the pre-register (similar to RD 1578/2008 for PV)
• Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Law, within the new Sustainable
Economy Law
15
16. I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A
RENEWABLES MADE IN SPAIN
http://www.renovablesmadeinspain.es/
16
17. I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A
ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN SPAIN
17
18. I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A
SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY STRATEGY IN SPAIN 2004-2012
• Action Plan 2005-2007 (E4)
• Action Plan 2008-2012 (E4+): aim of saving 24.776 ktoe in 2012 (13.7%) and of
improving the year-on-year energy intensity by 1.8%
ACTION PLAN 2008-2012: GENERAL OBJECTIVES (approved in Council of Ministers on 20.7.2007)
END-USE ENERGY SAVINGS (period) 59.454 ktoe
(% on end-use energy for the year 2006) (56.2 %)
END-USE ENERGY SAVINGS (2012) 16.883 ktoe (12.4%)
PRIMARY ENERGY SAVINGS (period) 87.933 ktoe
(% on primary energy consumption for the year 2006) (60.7%)
PRIMARY ENERGY SAVINGS (2012)
24.776 ktoe (13.7%)
INVESTMENTS TO PROMOTE 22.185 M€
PUBLIC AIDS
2.367 M€
AVOIDED EMISSIONS (period) 238.1 MtCO2
NUMBER OF MEASURES TO BE IMPLEMENTED 43
LEGISLATIVE ACTIONS TO BE DEVELOPED 16
18
19. I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A
2008-2011 ACTIVATION PLAN FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY
• Spain must reduce its GHG emissions in the year 2020 by 10% with respect to the
2005 emissions (non-ETS sectors) Commission Decision 406/2009, April 2009
• The activation plan contains 31 urgent measures to boost saving and energy
efficiency:
• Cutting the country's oil consumption by 10% in 2011 (245 M€)
• Four priority areas: transversal, mobility, buildings, electricity saving
• 17 measures have been completed, 10 have been partially completed or are
under completion (2009). With these 27 measures completed/carried out
savings will be up to 4.632 ktoe (75% of package’s objectives). Some of them:
• Establishing a stable legal and financial framework for ESCOs
• Electric vehicle promotion. Pilot plan for electric cars (MOVELE): 2,000 electric
vehicles & 500 recharging points by 2010
• 10% of energy reduction in Government buildings
• 20% of bio-fuels consumption in Government vehicles
• Free low-consumption bulb to all households in 2009
• Efficient driving promotion
• Efficient public lighting promotion
19
20. I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A
SECTORIAL APPLICATION OF
ORIGIN OF PUBLIC FUNDS
PUBLIC RESOURCES
GAS SECTOR
ENERGY TRANSFORM. STATE BUDGET
12.0%
1.2% COMMUNICATION 10.1%
PUBLIC SERVICES 1.7%
INDUSTRY ERDF NATIONAL
3.8%
AGRICULTURE 15.6% TRANCHE
4.0%
2.7%
HOME & OFF,
AUT. EQUIPMENT
TRANSPORT
22.5% ELECTRICITY
17.3%
SECTOR REG GOV. (OWN RESOURCES
58.3% AND ERDF
REGIONAL TRANCHE)
16.9%
BUILDINGS
34.0%
National Budget = 35.0 M€
TARIFF (electricity) = 275.9 M€
TARIFF (gas) = 57.0 M€
TOTAL ANNUAL BUDGET= 367.9 M€
20
21. I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A
ANNUAL BUDGET (448 M€)
IDAE
368 M€
30 % 70 %
ACTIONS IN CO-
OPERATION WITH REGIONAL
REGIONS BUDGET
258 M€ 80 M€
77 % 23 %
IDAE’S DIRECT AGREEMENTS
ACTIONS IDAE-REGIONS
110 M€ 338 M€
21
22. I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A
2010 PERSPECTIVES IN ENERGY EFFICIENCY
• Improving energy efficiency ≈ 1.5%
• Strategy to promote electric vehicle: 250.000 electric vehicles in 2014.
• Public support: 590 M€
• Development of the Activation plan for energy Saving and efficiency in public
buildings: IDAE has drawn up a standard contract for integrated energy and
maintenance services for publicly owned buildings (ESCOs)
• Promotion of ESCOs in regions and cities
• Continuity of Saving and Energy Efficiency Strategy in Spain and its Action Plans
• Review of the Technical Building Code: boost for building rehabilitation
• New Directive on energy efficiency in buildings
• Sustainable Economy Act:
• Renewable energy law
• Energy efficiency in buildings: housing rehabilitation versus energy rehabilitation
• Sustainable transport
22
23. I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A
23
24. I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A
Thanks for your attention
smartinezm@idae.es
www.idae.es
24