Since bacteria is the #1 cause of water pollution in Texas, the Lone Star Healthy Streams Program was created to educate Texas farmers, ranchers, and landowners about best management practices (BMPs) that can help reduce the levels of bacterial contamination in streams and rivers. Its main goal is the protection of Texas waterways from bacterial contamination originating from beef cattle, dairy cattle, horses, poultry, and feral hogs that may pose a serious health risk to Texas citizens. You can view courses via http://scstransfer.tamu.edu/~jlpeterson/WebExport/lshs_home/ie5/index.html?dhtmlActivation=inplace
Texas Paddling Trails Initiative: www.tpwd.state.tx.us/paddlingtrails
Presentation given to the Bosque River Coalition on 11/07/12 by the Texas Parks & Wildlife Department.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
Texas Paddling Trails Initiative: www.tpwd.state.tx.us/paddlingtrails
Presentation given to the Bosque River Coalition on 11/07/12 by the Texas Parks & Wildlife Department.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group of receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a teamof receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a team wwww.lisywomensclinic.co.za/
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
CDSCO and Phamacovigilance {Regulatory body in India}NEHA GUPTA
The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) is India's national regulatory body for pharmaceuticals and medical devices. Operating under the Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, the CDSCO is responsible for approving new drugs, conducting clinical trials, setting standards for drugs, controlling the quality of imported drugs, and coordinating the activities of State Drug Control Organizations by providing expert advice.
Pharmacovigilance, on the other hand, is the science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems. The primary aim of pharmacovigilance is to ensure the safety and efficacy of medicines, thereby protecting public health.
In India, pharmacovigilance activities are monitored by the Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (PvPI), which works closely with CDSCO to collect, analyze, and act upon data regarding adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Together, they play a critical role in ensuring that the benefits of drugs outweigh their risks, maintaining high standards of patient safety, and promoting the rational use of medicines.
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group of receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a teamof receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a team wwww.lisywomensclinic.co.za/
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
CDSCO and Phamacovigilance {Regulatory body in India}NEHA GUPTA
The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) is India's national regulatory body for pharmaceuticals and medical devices. Operating under the Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, the CDSCO is responsible for approving new drugs, conducting clinical trials, setting standards for drugs, controlling the quality of imported drugs, and coordinating the activities of State Drug Control Organizations by providing expert advice.
Pharmacovigilance, on the other hand, is the science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems. The primary aim of pharmacovigilance is to ensure the safety and efficacy of medicines, thereby protecting public health.
In India, pharmacovigilance activities are monitored by the Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (PvPI), which works closely with CDSCO to collect, analyze, and act upon data regarding adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Together, they play a critical role in ensuring that the benefits of drugs outweigh their risks, maintaining high standards of patient safety, and promoting the rational use of medicines.
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
During this webinar, Anand Bagmar demonstrates how AI tools such as ChatGPT can be applied to various stages of the software development life cycle (SDLC) using an eCommerce application case study. Find the on-demand recording and more info at https://applitools.info/b59
Key takeaways:
• Learn how to use ChatGPT to add AI power to your testing and test automation
• Understand the limitations of the technology and where human expertise is crucial
• Gain insight into different AI-based tools
• Adopt AI-based tools to stay relevant and optimize work for developers and testers
* ChatGPT and OpenAI belong to OpenAI, L.L.C.
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
This session highlights best practices and lessons learned for U.S. Bike Route System designation, as well as how and why these routes should be integrated into bicycle planning at the local and regional level.
Presenters:
Presenter: Kevin Luecke Toole Design Group
Co-Presenter: Virginia Sullivan Adventure Cycling Association
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...DevGAMM Conference
Has your project been caught in a storm of deadlines, clashing requirements, and the need to change course halfway through? If yes, then check out how the administration team navigated through all of this, relocating 160 people from 3 countries and opening 2 offices during the most turbulent time in the last 20 years. Belka Games’ Chief Administrative Officer, Katerina Rudko, will share universal approaches and life hacks that can help your project survive unstable periods when there seem to be too many tasks and a lack of time and people.
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Lone star-healthy-streams-bacteria
1. Jennifer Peterson
Department of Soil & Crop Sciences
Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service
January 16, 2013
Bosque River Coalition
2. More than 50% of water quality impairments in
Texas are due to excess bacteria levels.
3.
4. Texas livestock industry is most important
agricultural industry in the state:
• Value of livestock, poultry, and
associated product is estimated
to be $15 billion.
• Texas ranks 1st in total number
of cattle and calves (13% of
total U.S. inventory).
5. Protection of Texas waterways from bacterial
contamination.
LSHS educates livestock producers on best management
practices to reduce bacterial contamination in runoff.
BEEF CATTLE DAIRY CATTLE HORSES FERAL HOGS POULTRY
6.
7. 5 resource manuals including information on:
• Background
• Water quality law/policy
• Bacteria fate and transport
• Best Management Practices (BMPs)
Description
Bacteria removal efficiency
Cost
8. Project website (http://lshs.tamu.edu)
Project factsheet/brochure
Research bibliography/database
Voice-over PowerPoint presentations
Online/interactive version of resource manuals
9.
10. Top BMPs for each animal category were selected
and prioritized.
BMPs organized by categories:
• Grazing management
• Runoff management
• Riparian area protection & management
• Manure management
• Mortality management
11. BMP CATEGORY BEEF CATTLE DAIRY CATTLE HORSES POULTRY FERAL HOGS
GRAZING CONFINED GRAZING
GRAZING Prescribed grazing (528A) x Prescribed grazing (528A) Prescribed grazing (528A) x x
MANAGEMENT
RUNOFF Filter strips (NRCS Code 393) Filter strips (NRCS Code 393) Filter strips (NRCS Code 393) Filter strips (NRCS Code 393) Filter strips (NRCS Code 393) x
MANAGEMENT x Field borders (NRCS Code 386) x Building location Field borders (NRCS Code 386) x
x Grassed waterways x Roof runoff structure (NRCS Grassed waterways x
(NRCS Code 412) Code 558) (NRCS Code 412)
x Roof runoff structure (NRCS x Water harvesting catchment Roof runoff structure (NRCS x
Code 558) (NRCS Code 636) Code 558)
x Diversion (NRCS Code 362) x x x x
RIPARIAN AREA Shade structures (NRCS Code x Shade structures (NRCS Code Shade structures (NRCS Code x x
PROTECTION & 717) 717) 717)
MANAGEMENT Stream crossing (NRCS Code x Stream crossing (NRCS Code Watering facility (NRCS Code x x
578) 578) 614)
Watering facility (NRCS Code x Watering facility (NRCS Code Fencing (NRCS Code 382) x x
614) 614)
Feed, salt, and/or mineral x Feed, salt, and/or mineral Access control (NRCS Code x x
locations locations 472)
Heavy use area protection x Heavy use area protection x x x
(NRCS Code 561) (NRCS Code 561)
In-stream watering points x In-stream watering points x x x
Fencing (NRCS Code 382) x Fencing (NRCS Code 382) x x x
Access control (NRCS Code x Access control (NRCS Code x x x
472) 472)
MORTALITY Proper carcass disposal Proper carcass disposal Proper carcass disposal Proper carcass disposal Proper carcass disposal Proper carcass disposal
MANAGEMENT
MANURE x Waste treatment lagoon x Waste storage structure (NRCS Waste storage structure (NRCS x
MANAGEMENT (NRCS Code 359) Code 313) Code 313)
x Waste utilization x Waste utilization (NRCS Code Waste utilization (NRCS Code x
(NRCS Code 633) 633) 633)
x Soil testing & nutrient x Soil testing & nutrient In-house pasteurization of x
management (NRCS Code 590) management (NRCS Code 590) litter (NRCS Code 629)
x Waste treatment (NRCS Code x Composting (NRCS Code 317) Soil testing & nutrient x
629) management (NRCS Code 590)
x Composting (NRCS Code 317) x x Composting (NRCS Code 317) x
LETHAL TECHNIQUES x x x x x Trapping
(feral hogs only) Snares
Hunting and Shooting
NONLETHAL x x x x x Fencing
TECHNIQUES (feral
hogs)
TOTAL BMPs 11 11 11 14 10 5
12. • Primary BMP is prescribed grazing, designed to:
– Maintain adequate vegetative cover
– Reduce soil erosion
– Improve forage production
– Enhance water conservation
– Improve animal performance
– Enhance long-term sustainability
of production systems
13. • Reduced forage
production.
• >50% aboveground
biomass removed:
– Photosynthesis slowed
– Root development
reduced
– Moisture and soil
nutrients for plant
production reduced.
14. • 200% reduction in E. coli levels
when grazing intensity switched
from heavy to moderate.
• 90% - 96% reduction in fecal
coliform levels when grazing
intensity switched from heavy to
no grazing.
• 72% reduction in E. coli levels
when prescribed grazing
implemented with contour
farming, grassed waterways,
nutrient/pest management.
15. • BMPs help control water moving across the
landscape:
– Filter strips
– Field borders
– Roof runoff structure
– Diversion
– Grassed waterway
16. • An area of herbaceous vegetation established between a
body of water and the surrounding land.
– Designed to remove sediment, bacteria, organic material,
nutrients, and chemicals from runoff.
17. Effectiveness of filter strips in reducing fecal coliform levels under varying conditions.
Fecal Slope Buffer Runoff Reference
Coliform Length Source
Reduction
94.8% – 99.9% 5% - 35% .1 – 2.1m Grazing cattle Tate et al. 2006
43% - 74% 9% 9m Poultry litter on Coyne et al.
no-till cropland 1995
64% - 87% 4% 9m Manure Fajardo et al.
2001
>99% 4% 1 - 25m Manure on Sullivan et al.
pastureland 2007
18. • Riparian areas are environmentally sensitive areas
along streams and rivers that require special
protection.
• Riparian protection BMPs alter amount of time
livestock spend in riparian areas.
– Shade structure – Stream crossing
– Watering facility – Feed, salt, mineral locations
– Exclusionary fencing – Heavy use area protection
– Access control – In-stream watering points
19. • Encourages
livestock to obtain
water away from
the stream.
• Easy to implement.
• NRCS cost-share
programs reduce
costs.
• Consider solar-
powered wells.
20. Bacteria Reduction Reference
E. coli
85% Byers et al. 2005
Fecal coliform
94% (when combined with other practices) Hagedorn et al. 1999
51% Sheffield et al. 1997
Fecal streptococci
77% Sheffield et al. 1997
21. • BMPs minimize pathogens through proper storage,
handling, recycling, and disposal.
• A 1,000 pound lactating dairy cow producers 80 pounds
of manure per day, or 12 to 14 tons of manure each year.
• BMPs include:
– Waste treatment lagoon
– Waste utilization
– Soil testing/nutrient management
– Composting
22. • An impoundment made by building an embankment
and/or excavating a pit to biologically treat waste.
• Most agricultural lagoons are anaerobic:
– Treat waste without
dissolved oxygen
– Anaerobic bacteria digest
organic waste and convert it
to carbon dioxide, methane,
ammonia, and hydrogen
sulfide.
23. Bacteria Reduction Reference
E. coli
97%-99% Meals and Braun 2006
Fecal coliform
44% (when combined with other practices) Inamdar et al. 2007
Total coliform Sheffield et al. 1997
99%+ Patni et al. 1985
Fecal streptococci
46% -76% Meals and Braun 2006
25. • Benefits of mortality management include:
– Less pollution of groundwater and surface water.
– Reduced odors from improperly handled carcasses.
– Reduced damage to crops and forages.
– Decreased risk of diseases spreading to animals
feeding on the carcass.
– Provide contingencies for normal and catastrophic
mortality events.
26. • Livestock can contribute
bacteria to water bodies.
• Best management
practices exist to help
prevent bacterial
contamination of water
resources.
• Know your options and
decide which practices to
implement.
We are here to talk to you about the Lone Star Healthy Streams Program, which is a partnership between AgriLife Extension, the Texas Water Resources Institute, and the Texas State Soil and Water Conservation Board. I’m going to begin first with a brief background on bacterial water pollution in Texas and then move into more detail on the Lone Star Healthy Streams project itself.
You might not have realized it, but bacteria is the #1 cause of water pollution in Texas. In fact, more than 50% of the impairments in Texas are due to excess bacteria levels. But, you would never know it. While some water pollution is often easy to detect, bacteria pollution is not. A waterbody choked with algae, a muddy river loaded with sediment, or a lake covered with an oily sheen all exhibit clearly noticeable impairments. Bacteria in water, on the other hand, are not at all noticeable to the naked eye. Of the 621 waterbodies listed in the 2010 report, 317 of those were for bacteria impairments. That equates to 51% of our waterbodies.
How does bacteria get in our waterbodies? The sources of bacteria across the landscape are numerous. And, the agricultural sector can be a potential contributor.
We all know that agriculture and livestock are important in Texas. In fact, the Texas livestock industry is the most important agricultural industry in the state. The National Agricultural Statistics Service estimates the value of livestock, poultry, and their associated products to be approximately $15 billion, which places Texas first in the nation (market value of agricultural products sold: livestock, poultry, and their products). Texas also ranks first in the total number of cattle and calves and 6th in total number of broilers. First in sheep and goats and 8th in milk and other dairy products.
In response to the growing bacteria pollution problem in the state and to better target the educational needs of the agricultural sector, the Lone Star Healthy Streams program was developed. Its main goal is the protection of Texas waterways from bacterial contamination originating from beef cattle, dairy cattle, horses, poultry, and feral hogs that may pose a serious health risk to Texas citizens. To achieve this important goal, the program's objective is the education of Texas farmers, ranchers, and landowners about best management practices that are available that can help reduce the levels of bacterial contamination in streams and rivers.
The selected BMPs will then become the framework for the development of 5 resource manuals, one for each animal category. Each manual will contain identical sections regarding program background, water law and policy, and bacteria fate and transport. From there, detailed information for the top selected BMPs will be discussed. Each BMP will contain a description with photographs, data (if available) on bacteria removal efficiency, cost of implementation, and finally economic impacts of BMP implementation.
To help achieve the program’s objective, several additional resources are being developed. First, we have created a project website that can be found at lshs.tamu.edu. Secondly, we have developed a project factsheet and brochure. In addition, an online searchable database of research pertaining to best management practices and bacterial removal efficiencies for specific practices. Also, each resource manual will be accompanied by a PowerPoint presentation with voice-over recordings and videos.
NRCS definition: Managing the harvest of vegetation with grazing and/or browsing animalsThe primary goal of pasture management BMPs is to maintain adequate vegetative cover on the ground to improve forage production, reduce soil erosion, and enhance water conservation and protection. In addition, vegetation management BMPs can also help improve animal performance and enhance the long-term sustainability of beef cattle production systems. Think of pasture management BMPs as management measures, changes in the way cattle are managed and grazed, rather than the construction of something specific.
Heavy grazing pressure and high stocking rates decrease the vigor and persistence of forage plants on rangeland and introduced forage pastures. If cattle remove more than 50 percent of the aboveground biomass, photosynthesis is slowed, which in turn reduces root development and the amount of moisture and soil nutrients that may be taken up for plant production (Fig. 7). The long-term results of this situation are reductions in plant vigor, frequency, and abundance, and increases in bare ground and less-desirable or undesirable plant species. This change ultimately leads to a degradation of range or introduced forage pasture condition. If the stocking rate is not reduced, carrying capacity will be diminished, animal performance decreased, and the potential for profit eliminated. Input costs—for increased herbicides and winter feeding, for instance—associated with the enterprise will rise, making the bad situation worse.
Prescribed grazing systems reduce bacterial contamination in runoff. A study by Tate et al. (2004) showed that E. coli levels could be reduced 200 percent when the intensity of grazing was changed from heavy to moderate over a 7-month period. The EPA (2010) showed that a 72 percent reduction was possible when prescribed grazing was implemented with other practices such as contour farming, grassed waterways, nutrient management, and pest management. Research by Tiedemann et al. (1987, 1988) found that fecal coliform could be reduced 90 to 96 percent when the intensity of grazing was changed from heavy to no grazing. These data are from research done on land grazed by beef and/or dairy cattle. It is assumed that similar reductions in pollutants would occur on land grazed by horses.
Runoff management BMPs help control the amount of water moving across the landscape. These practices are vital to minimizing bacterial contamination of surface water bodies and keeping watersheds healthy. Reducing the flow of water across the landscape will cause fewer pollutants to be picked up and deposited into the water body itself. Several BMPs help manage runoff, including filter strips (NRCS Code 393), building location, and roof runoff structures/rainwater harvesting (NRCS Codes 558 and 636).
A filter strip is an area of herbaceous vegetation that is established between a body of water and cropland, grazing land, or disturbed land. It is designed to remove sediment, bacteria, organic material, nutrients, and chemicals from overland flow. A filter strip works by slowing runoff, which allows the contaminants to settle out, infiltrate, and be dispersed across the width of the filter strip (Fig. 10).
The effectiveness of filter strips depends on many things including:The amount of sediment that reaches the filter stripThe amount of time that water is retained in the filter stripThe steepness, length, and slope of the filter stripThe infiltration rate of the soil The type and density of vegetation used in the filter stripThe uniformity of the water flow through the filter stripThe correct installation and maintenance of the filter stripIn this table, you can see that filter strips can be highly effective, removing upwards of 99% of bacteria.
Riparian areas are environmentally sensitive areas along streams and rivers that require special protection from grazing livestock. To protect these areas, adopt BMPs that control the amount of time animals spend in and near riparian areas. These practices range from strategies for modifying animal behavior to total exclusion from the riparian area.BMPs for riparian area management include shade structures (NRCS Code 717), watering facility (NRCS Code 614), exclusionary fencing (NRCS Code 382), and access control (NRCS Code 472).
Because animals spend less time in riparian areas if other sources of water are available, this BMP can reduce bacteria levels in the water from 51 to 94 percent (Table 10). It also reduces stream bank erosion (Sheffield et al. 1997), reduces the risk of colic, and improves animal health and condition (Richards 2007).
A waste treatment lagoon is an impoundment made by building an embankment and/or excavating a pit or dugout to biologically treat waste (Fig. 31). It treats animal wastes and reduces their potential to pollute land and water. These lagoons use biological, physical, and chemical processes to treat wastewater during storage before being dispersed onto crops, pasture, or other types of land (Fig. 32).Most agricultural treatment lagoons are anaerobic—they treat waste without dissolved oxygen in the wastewater. Anaerobic bacteria digest the organic waste and convert it to carbon dioxide, methane, ammonia, and hydrogen sulfide.Lagoons typically vary from 6 feet to 20 feet deep. They must be located properly to prevent water contamination and other environmental harm (Table 13).
Acceptable ways for managing mortality include the following methods (Gould et al. 2002). RenderingCompostingIncinerationSanitary landfillsBurial
Animal mortality must be managed to protect the health of people, animals, and the environment (Gould et al. 2002), so it is important to know your options and plan ahead. Disposing of carcasses properly reduces odors, bacterial contamination, and the spread of disease. Mortality management will provide the following benefits:Less pollution of groundwater and surface water.Reduced odors from improperly handled carcasses.Reduced damage to crops and forages.Decreased risk of diseases spreading to animals feeding on the carcass.Provide contingencies for normal and catastrophic mortality events.Large numbers of animals can die from a disease epidemic or natural disaster, but these events are rare. This section focuses on the normal, day-to-day deaths from illness or injury that every operation must deal with. Several methods discussed may be applicable to the management of large-scale mortalities if scaled appropriately and conducted under the guidance and supervision of pertinent state and environmental agencies. See Appendix B for information from the TCEQ regarding the disposal of domestic and exotic livestock carcasses. The on-farm disposal of dead animals should always be done in a manner that protects public health and safety, does not create a nuisance, prevents the spread of disease, and prevents harm to water quality (TCEQ 2005). To determine the requirements for using any of the following options, contact the local regulatory agency (in Texas, the TCEQ or the Texas Animal Health Commission).
We are here to talk to you about the Lone Star Healthy Streams Program, which is a partnership between AgriLife Extension, the Texas Water Resources Institute, and the Texas State Soil and Water Conservation Board. I’m going to begin first with a brief background on bacterial water pollution in Texas and then move into more detail on the Lone Star Healthy Streams project itself.