Earlier this year, I had the opportunity to present this session at the Society for Technical Communication (STC) Summit at Sacramento, California. This is the accompanying paper that was published in the Proceedings of the conference.
For the slide deck and an audio recording of the session, see http://blogs.adobe.com/samartha/2011/12/localizing-images-cultural-aspects-and-visual-metaphors.html.
The document provides information about creating and managing PDF forms. It discusses using Acrobat or LiveCycle Designer to create forms, setting field properties, different field types, distributing forms via email or a server, and tracking responses using Adobe Tracker. Scripting can add conditional logic to forms. Responses can be archived or exported to spreadsheets for analysis.
Anthem Ayn Rand Essay. Book quot;Anthemquot; by Ayn Rand Review Free Essay S...Heidi Marshall
Anthem Essay Option 2 PDF Ayn Rand Egalitarianism. Symbolism In the book Anthem by Ayn Rand Essay Example Topics and .... Unit on Anthem by Ayn Rand Anthem ayn rand, Ayn rand, Anthem. Anthem by Ayn Rand: Discrimination Theme - 1729 Words Essay Example. Anthem Quotes by Ayn Rand Anthem Ayn Rand, Essay Contests, High School .... Anthem - Ayn Rand - PHDessay.com. Anthem by Ayn Rand. Anthem by Ayn Rand English Hardcover Book Free Shipping .... Anthem ayn rand essay help - The Future Dark Ages in Ayn Rands Novel .... Anthem Essay Contest Ayn Rand Education. Ayn Rand / Anthem First Edition 1961 eBay. Anthem By Ayn Rand Quotes. QuotesGram. Analysis of quot;Anthemquot; by Ayn Rand Free Essay Sample on Samploon.com. Anthem - Ayn Rand. - GCSE Sociology - Marked by Teachers.com. Anthem by Ayn Rand: an essay assignment by Anna K TpT. Anthem/Ayn Rand. Anthem By Ayn Rand Essay Help: Untitled document. AnthemPaperback Ayn rand, Anthem ayn rand, Essay contests. Ayn Rands Anthem: An Appreciation, The Atlas Society Ayn Rand .... Anthem by Ayn Rand Research paper, Public relations, Ayn rand. Anthem Essay Contest - AynRand.org. Book quot;Anthemquot; by Ayn Rand Review Free Essay Sample on Samploon.com. Anthem Ayn Rand Essay Help - Anthem Ayn Rand Essay Help. Essays on Ayn Rands Anthem by Robert Mayhew. Anthem by Ayn Rand PDF Download - Today Novels. Anthem by ayn rand setting. Anthem The Case Against Objectivism. 2019 .... Anthem- Ayn Rand Quest for the great American Novel. ANTHEM Book Analysis - In the novel Anthem, Ayn Rand expounds on the future. Ayn Rands View of Technology as seen in the novel Anthem Sample .... Ayn Rands Anthem: The Graphic Novel by Charles Santino, Paperback .... Anthem Ayn Rand Centennial Edition Signet Paperback . Anthem ayn rand .... Anthem: a Novel by Ayn Rand Research Paper Example Topics and Well ... Anthem Ayn Rand Essay Anthem Ayn Rand Essay. Book quot;Anthemquot; by Ayn Rand Review Free Essay Sample on Samploon.com
Ich Bin Ein Website - The impact of culture and language on internationalizationMolecular Inc
On June 26, 1963, John F. Kennedy famously declared “Ich bin ein Berliner.” To some, this sounded like “I come from Berlin.” Others, however, interpreted it as “I'm a jelly donut.” While information is inherently objective, it is subject to interpretation through filters of culture and language. Information management across a global enterprise must account for these diverse perspectives, or risk failure. Enterprise Content Management (ECM) technology helps surmount the problems of internationalization and localization, but only after careful preparation and execution.
Evan Gerber shares his experience on multiple internationalization projects to clearly illustrate the process and pitfalls inherent in developing for multiple cultures and languages. You will learn practical insights on the challenges, strategies, and lessons learned which are critical to internationalization success. A comprehensive overview of the impact of language and culture on user experience and technical architecture is also shared.
Cultural factors can significantly impact user interface design. Some key points:
- Cultural differences exist in language, symbols, colors, navigation conventions, communication styles, and other aspects of interface design.
- Features like metaphors, mental models, navigation, and visual elements may be interpreted differently or cause confusion across cultures.
- Hofstede's cultural dimensions, such as power distance, individualism vs. collectivism, and masculinity vs. femininity, influence appropriate interface designs.
- Thorough research on cultural user groups is needed to design interfaces that are globally inclusive and appropriate for diverse audiences.
This document provides instructions for using a presentation template. It explains that the template can be edited in Google Slides or downloaded as a PowerPoint template. Additional details are provided on how to sign into a Google account and install any necessary fonts. The document also contains sample content to demonstrate how the template can be used to create a slidedoc, including sections, quotes, charts, images, and other visual elements.
This slidedoc template provides instructions for editing the document in Google Slides or PowerPoint. It includes a table of contents and sections on using slidedocs as a communication tool, explaining concepts visually through images, charts, tables, and numbers. The document demonstrates features like reviewing concepts, inserting graphs, and showing software projects. It concludes by thanking the reader and providing credits.
This document provides guidance on classifying audiences for media products. It discusses several ways that audiences can be classified, including by standard occupation, lifestyle or psychographics, postcode or geodemographics, age, gender, and sexual orientation. For each classification, the document instructs the reader to research the topic, provide examples, and write a report explaining what each classification means. It emphasizes structuring the report in Microsoft Word and including illustrations and detailed examples.
The document provides information about creating and managing PDF forms. It discusses using Acrobat or LiveCycle Designer to create forms, setting field properties, different field types, distributing forms via email or a server, and tracking responses using Adobe Tracker. Scripting can add conditional logic to forms. Responses can be archived or exported to spreadsheets for analysis.
Anthem Ayn Rand Essay. Book quot;Anthemquot; by Ayn Rand Review Free Essay S...Heidi Marshall
Anthem Essay Option 2 PDF Ayn Rand Egalitarianism. Symbolism In the book Anthem by Ayn Rand Essay Example Topics and .... Unit on Anthem by Ayn Rand Anthem ayn rand, Ayn rand, Anthem. Anthem by Ayn Rand: Discrimination Theme - 1729 Words Essay Example. Anthem Quotes by Ayn Rand Anthem Ayn Rand, Essay Contests, High School .... Anthem - Ayn Rand - PHDessay.com. Anthem by Ayn Rand. Anthem by Ayn Rand English Hardcover Book Free Shipping .... Anthem ayn rand essay help - The Future Dark Ages in Ayn Rands Novel .... Anthem Essay Contest Ayn Rand Education. Ayn Rand / Anthem First Edition 1961 eBay. Anthem By Ayn Rand Quotes. QuotesGram. Analysis of quot;Anthemquot; by Ayn Rand Free Essay Sample on Samploon.com. Anthem - Ayn Rand. - GCSE Sociology - Marked by Teachers.com. Anthem by Ayn Rand: an essay assignment by Anna K TpT. Anthem/Ayn Rand. Anthem By Ayn Rand Essay Help: Untitled document. AnthemPaperback Ayn rand, Anthem ayn rand, Essay contests. Ayn Rands Anthem: An Appreciation, The Atlas Society Ayn Rand .... Anthem by Ayn Rand Research paper, Public relations, Ayn rand. Anthem Essay Contest - AynRand.org. Book quot;Anthemquot; by Ayn Rand Review Free Essay Sample on Samploon.com. Anthem Ayn Rand Essay Help - Anthem Ayn Rand Essay Help. Essays on Ayn Rands Anthem by Robert Mayhew. Anthem by Ayn Rand PDF Download - Today Novels. Anthem by ayn rand setting. Anthem The Case Against Objectivism. 2019 .... Anthem- Ayn Rand Quest for the great American Novel. ANTHEM Book Analysis - In the novel Anthem, Ayn Rand expounds on the future. Ayn Rands View of Technology as seen in the novel Anthem Sample .... Ayn Rands Anthem: The Graphic Novel by Charles Santino, Paperback .... Anthem Ayn Rand Centennial Edition Signet Paperback . Anthem ayn rand .... Anthem: a Novel by Ayn Rand Research Paper Example Topics and Well ... Anthem Ayn Rand Essay Anthem Ayn Rand Essay. Book quot;Anthemquot; by Ayn Rand Review Free Essay Sample on Samploon.com
Ich Bin Ein Website - The impact of culture and language on internationalizationMolecular Inc
On June 26, 1963, John F. Kennedy famously declared “Ich bin ein Berliner.” To some, this sounded like “I come from Berlin.” Others, however, interpreted it as “I'm a jelly donut.” While information is inherently objective, it is subject to interpretation through filters of culture and language. Information management across a global enterprise must account for these diverse perspectives, or risk failure. Enterprise Content Management (ECM) technology helps surmount the problems of internationalization and localization, but only after careful preparation and execution.
Evan Gerber shares his experience on multiple internationalization projects to clearly illustrate the process and pitfalls inherent in developing for multiple cultures and languages. You will learn practical insights on the challenges, strategies, and lessons learned which are critical to internationalization success. A comprehensive overview of the impact of language and culture on user experience and technical architecture is also shared.
Cultural factors can significantly impact user interface design. Some key points:
- Cultural differences exist in language, symbols, colors, navigation conventions, communication styles, and other aspects of interface design.
- Features like metaphors, mental models, navigation, and visual elements may be interpreted differently or cause confusion across cultures.
- Hofstede's cultural dimensions, such as power distance, individualism vs. collectivism, and masculinity vs. femininity, influence appropriate interface designs.
- Thorough research on cultural user groups is needed to design interfaces that are globally inclusive and appropriate for diverse audiences.
This document provides instructions for using a presentation template. It explains that the template can be edited in Google Slides or downloaded as a PowerPoint template. Additional details are provided on how to sign into a Google account and install any necessary fonts. The document also contains sample content to demonstrate how the template can be used to create a slidedoc, including sections, quotes, charts, images, and other visual elements.
This slidedoc template provides instructions for editing the document in Google Slides or PowerPoint. It includes a table of contents and sections on using slidedocs as a communication tool, explaining concepts visually through images, charts, tables, and numbers. The document demonstrates features like reviewing concepts, inserting graphs, and showing software projects. It concludes by thanking the reader and providing credits.
This document provides guidance on classifying audiences for media products. It discusses several ways that audiences can be classified, including by standard occupation, lifestyle or psychographics, postcode or geodemographics, age, gender, and sexual orientation. For each classification, the document instructs the reader to research the topic, provide examples, and write a report explaining what each classification means. It emphasizes structuring the report in Microsoft Word and including illustrations and detailed examples.
The Relevance of Greek Mythology in Modern Society Free Essay Sample .... Essays on a Science of Mythology Princeton University Press. Greek Mythology Essay 1 by Megan Altman Teachers Pay Teachers. Theories of Myth Paper - PHDessay.com. A STEP-BY-STEP APPROACH TO TEACHING MYTHOLOGICAL ALLUSIONS Myth .... Myth 100 Essay Persephone Hades. Thematic Essay about Greek Mythology. Mythology Essay. Definition mythology essay - thesistemplate.web.fc2.com. Essay topics greek mythology. Greek Mythology Essay Rubric. Sample myth essay literary analysis. Mythology Creation Myth Essay Writing Assignment. Greek Myth Writing Assignment Mythology. Greek Mythology Essay Topics Youll Enjoy Writing - EduBirdie.com. Short essay on greek mythology. Business paper: Greek mythology essays. Business paper: Mythology essay. World mythology Essay Example Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words. Greek Mythology Essay. Hades/ Underworld : Greek Mythology - Free Essay Example Kaywords .... Myth essay sample 2. Greek Mythology Essay: How the Gods Led the Way to the Rise of Man. Mythology Writing Activities - 2 Authentic Argumentative Essays. Mythology essay topics. Greek Mythology Topic Ideas For Your .... Flood Myth Comparison and Contrast Essay. Introduction to Modern Myths Essay Example Topics and Well Written .... Greek and Roman Mythology. Unit 1 Essay Greek Mythology Giant Mythology. Essay - Mythology Medusa Orpheus. Ancient Greek Mythology Free Essay Sample on Samploon.com. Classical mythology Essay Example Topics and Well Written Essays .... Creative Mythology Informative Essay by Washoe County School District .... Essay about greek mythology - Get Help From Custom College Essay ... Myth Essays Myth Essays
ARC 211: American Diversity and Design: Jack HeiserJack Heiser
This document contains an online discussion for a university course on American Diversity and Design. It includes introductions from students in the class, including one student named Jack who discusses his interest in architecture. It also includes responses to discussion questions on various topics like innovations in design, accessibility in design, and industrial design trends.
Connfronting the challenges of a participatory cultureArlene Baratang
The document discusses the concept of participatory culture and how it relates to education and literacy in the 21st century. It defines participatory culture as involving relatively low barriers to artistic expression and civic engagement, support for creating and sharing creations with others, and informal mentorship. It also discusses various forms of participatory culture like affiliations, expressions, collaborative problem-solving and circulations. It outlines implications like opportunities for peer learning and changed attitudes toward intellectual property. It examines how participatory culture shifts the focus of literacy and outlines new literacies involved in participation.
Arc 211 american diversity and design lei zengLei Zeng
The following pages document my
responses to the online discussion questions in the Spring 2017 version of ARC 211
American Diversity and Design at the University at Buffalo – State University of New
York.
Ulysses a ppt on slide share ulyssis software · SlidesCarnival.pptxkillervivek3385
Ulysses expresses frustration at how dull and pointless his life now seems as king of Ithaca, trapped at home on the rocky island of Ithaca. His wife is old, and he must spend his time enforcing imperfect laws as he attempts to govern people he considers stupid and uncivilized. In Ulysses's eyes, all his people do is try to store up wealth, sleep, and eat. They have no conception of who Ulysses really is or what his life has been like. Ulysses still yearns to travel the world like he used to do. As long as he's alive, he doesn't want to stop doing the things that, in his eyes, make life worth living. He found joy, he claims, in every moment he spent traveling, even at the times when he was suffering. He found joy both when he was with his faithful crew members and when he was by himself; both when he was on land and when he was sailing the sea through rainstorms. He has become famous throughout the world as an explorer who was continually traveling and yearning to know more. Ulysses reflects that he has seen and learned a great deal about all the places where people live, about their lifestyles, cultures, and ways of governing themselves. Everywhere he went, he was shown honor and respect. Ulysses also found joy fighting alongside his fellow soldiers, men he honored and respected, when he fought in battles far from home in the Trojan War. Ulysses feels that each person and place he has encountered has been changed by the encounter, as has he himself. But all these experiences have not satisfied his desire for travel; rather, each encounter has only whetted his appetite to see more of the world. No matter how mucmuch of the world he sees, there is always still more to see, and it is these unseen regions that he always tries to pursue. Ulysses exclaims that it is boring and unsatisfying to stay in one place and stop doing the activities that defined your life, comparing himself to a sword that has been allowed to rust uselessly away rather than being used gloriously in battle. Merely being alive doesn't mean you are truly living. Ulysses feels that multiple lifetimes would still have been too little time to do all he wishes to do, and he is almost at the end of the one lifetime he has. Still, every hour that he has left to live before he dies has the potential to bring new opportunities for action. It would be disgraceful, he feels, to sit tight at home and just try to eat and stay alive for a few more years, when, even as an old man, his greatest desire is still to explore the world and keep learning more. He wants to go beyond the limits of what humans have seen and known, the way a shooting star seems to go beyond the horizon when it falls and disappears from sight.
Ulysses then starts to describe his son, Telemachus, who will inherit Ulysses's role as ruler of the island when Ulysses dies. Ulysses affirms that he loves his son, who is conscientious and thoughtful about how he will best carry out his responsibilities as ruler. With patience .
Teams are important for organizations to solve complex problems, as 90% of leaders believe teams are the solution. Motivation is also crucial, as an organization is only as good as its workforce, and without motivation from employees, an organization will not reach its full potential. This paper will discuss the importance of teams and motivation within organizations in greater detail.
Essay on Education for All in English 1000 Words for Students. Essay on good education is the only path to success / cheap assignment .... write simple essay on education should be free | how to write essay on .... Essay On Education – Ilustrasi. 004 Essay On The Importance Of College Education Essays Hh0068 Why Is .... Write essay on Importance of Education | English. Higher Education Essay - Tatiana Diaz (Final Draft) 1,476 Words .... An Essay On Education - Analysis of Education System in India. What We .... Essay for education - College Homework Help and Online Tutoring.. Importance of Computer Essay | Essay on Importance of Computer for .... Essay on Education | Education Essay for Students and Children in .... Essay on Education for all - ExamPlanning. How do you start an education essay? : r/FreeSamles. Essays - English Grammar. Essay on Education in English for Students - LearnEnglishGrammar.in. Essay Education For All For B A. Expository essay: Education for all essay. What Is Education Essay - Tutorial Pics. How to Write an Education Essay : Example and Tips | EssayWriters.us. The Importance of Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written .... Academic Essay Structure Tips [Writing Guide] | Pro Essay Help. 24 Greatest College Essay Examples – RedlineSP. A essay on why education is important - thesispapers.web.fc2.com. 008 Essay Example Importance Of Education ~ Thatsnotus. Essay on Education for All in English | Importance of Education in Life .... Education Should be Free Essay | Essay on Education Should be Free for .... Impressive Essay On Education ~ Thatsnotus. Education Essay for Students | 700 Words Essays [Top 3+]. History Essay: Education essay examples. The Importance of Education - Essay - Studienett.no. 002 Essay Example Should College Free Argument Tuition Payments Pdf For ... Education For All Essay
Essay On My Favourite Animal | My Favourite Animal Essay for Students .... Animal Essay for Students and Children | 500 Words Essay. My favourite animal english essay || short essay on my favourite animal .... Animal Research Report | 3rd grade 4th grade 5th grade in 2021 .... My favourite animal essay in english.
The document provides information about resources and skills for a university course assignment, including:
- Resources for developing academic skills like assignment analysis, research skills, referencing, and time management. It provides links to the university library resources, workshops, and academic support services.
- An example assignment analysis which outlines the requirements of a book review assignment, including the word count for each section and expectations for content and structure.
- Guidance on developing key skills for the assignment like summarizing course materials, finding and referencing academic sources, and managing time. Examples are provided for each skill.
Dr. Archana R. Singh discusses the interrelationship between art, culture, media and communication. She explains that [1] the medium shapes the message and context, [2] stories are important for moral, cultural and cognitive development, and [3] media has evolved from oral to print to electronic formats. She then analyzes trends in media like globalization, digitization and personalization and how they affect popular culture and cultural identity. Overall, the document examines how art, culture and media influence each other and the role of mass communication in both reflecting and shaping society.
The document summarizes a presentation about arts education in Santa Clara County and the Common Core State Standards. It provides data from a survey of school districts that found most include the arts in their mission but have limited staffing and funding for arts programs. It also outlines how the Common Core emphasizes skills like citing evidence, analyzing texts, and integrating media that are relevant to arts instruction. Finally, it notes several direct and implied references to the arts in the Common Core standards for reading, writing, speaking, and language.
Global Marketing Chapter 3 : Cultural Foundations [Elegant (V)]Md. Abdur Rakib
The report include the last part Chapter 3: Cultural Foundations from Global Marketing Book by Jhonny K. Johansson. Global culture, culture across countries,global culture,global marketing,meaning of culture,self-reference criterion,silent language,SRC are the discussion topic
The document discusses the importance of visual content and media. It states that 40% of people respond better to visual information than text alone. Publishers using infographics grow traffic by 12% on average compared to those without. The document also outlines various types of visual media like photos, videos, and infographics. It describes how visual elements like line, shape, color are used in visual design and principles such as balance and rhythm to direct attention. Overall it emphasizes that visual content is important for gaining attention, facilitating understanding and retention of information.
Arc 211: American Diversity and Design: Sheldon LeeSheldon Lee
Sheldon Lee introduces himself and discusses his background, major of architecture, and interest in minoring in business or computer science. He describes his experience taking the online course American Diversity and Design, noting it offered interactive learning despite being online. He enjoyed learning about different aspects of design and perspectives from various majors, and gaining awareness around environmental issues. His favorite part was reading diverse responses to discussion questions.
Visual Analysis Essay Examples. Visual Analysis Essay Example Topics and Wel...Michelle Kennelty
Top Visual Essay Examples Thatsnotus. Visual Analysis: How to Write a Successful Essay in 3 Steps EssayPro .... Visual analysis paper Essay Example Topics and Well Written Essays .... How To Write A Visual Analysis Essay Example Utaheducationfacts.com. Visual Analysis Essay Example Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words. Visual analysis paper Assignment Example Topics and Well Written .... Visual analysis essay. essaypirateWhat Is a Visual Analysis Essay, And Where to Start .... Visual analysis paper example. How To Write an Analysis Essay On .... The Visual Analysis Paper. Art Visual Analysis Essay - Free Essay, Term Paper Example .... Visual analysis topics. Advertisement Analysis Essay. 2019-01-31. How to Write a Visual Analysis Essay: Format, Outline, and Example Wr1ter. Visual Analysis: How to Write a Successful Essay in 3 Steps EssayPro. Visu
The document discusses how to create a cohesive marketing campaign across multiple media platforms. It analyzes the magazine campaigns of "Derbyshire Life" and "Yorkshire Life" as examples. Both magazines maintain consistency across their print and digital versions through similar fonts, layouts, color schemes, and a focus on landscapes in their imagery. Their websites and mobile apps also follow the same stylistic conventions. The document suggests ideas for the marketing campaign such as partnering with regional radio stations and adding games to the mobile app to appeal to older audiences. It concludes that the campaign should emphasize consistency of branding elements like the masthead and a focus on natural colors and rural imagery tailored to their target demographic.
Chapter 17 CCOT Essay Example. Striking Ccot Essay Example ~ Thatsnotus. PPT - Change and Continuity Over Time PowerPoint Presentation, free .... COMPLETE GUIDE ON WRITING A CCOT ESSAY ON CHEMISTRY RESEARCH. PPT - How to do a C.C.O.T. PowerPoint Presentation, free download - ID .... Directions for CCOT and Comparative Essay outlines. How to Write a CCOT Essay. PPT - HOW TO WRITE A CHANGE AND CONTINUITY OVER TIME ESSAY (CCOT .... CCOT Essay - Example - YouTube. ccot essay examples. 006 Essay Example Ccot Examples Essays Ap World History Help Dbq Format .... Analysis in the CCOT Essay - YouTube. CCOT Essay Examples & Tips. Ccot Essay Examples. COMPLETE GUIDE ON HOW TO WRITE A GREAT CCOT ESSAY ON ADVERTISING IN C…. 26+ Ccot Thesis Examples Gif - Ugot. Ccot Essay | China | International Politics. PPT - CCOT Essay PowerPoint Presentation, free download - ID:3755176.
American Diversity and Design – Spring 2017Yining Ding
The document discusses a student's responses to online discussion questions for an American Diversity and Design course. In their first response, the student introduces themselves and shares an interesting fact about enjoying K-pop music. In subsequent responses, the student engages with topics like the impacts of industrial design and robotics, examples of architecture that reflect or challenge cultural contexts, and strategies for redesigning a failed public housing project to promote diversity and density. The student demonstrates engagement with course materials and themes through their thoughtful responses.
The Relevance of Greek Mythology in Modern Society Free Essay Sample .... Essays on a Science of Mythology Princeton University Press. Greek Mythology Essay 1 by Megan Altman Teachers Pay Teachers. Theories of Myth Paper - PHDessay.com. A STEP-BY-STEP APPROACH TO TEACHING MYTHOLOGICAL ALLUSIONS Myth .... Myth 100 Essay Persephone Hades. Thematic Essay about Greek Mythology. Mythology Essay. Definition mythology essay - thesistemplate.web.fc2.com. Essay topics greek mythology. Greek Mythology Essay Rubric. Sample myth essay literary analysis. Mythology Creation Myth Essay Writing Assignment. Greek Myth Writing Assignment Mythology. Greek Mythology Essay Topics Youll Enjoy Writing - EduBirdie.com. Short essay on greek mythology. Business paper: Greek mythology essays. Business paper: Mythology essay. World mythology Essay Example Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words. Greek Mythology Essay. Hades/ Underworld : Greek Mythology - Free Essay Example Kaywords .... Myth essay sample 2. Greek Mythology Essay: How the Gods Led the Way to the Rise of Man. Mythology Writing Activities - 2 Authentic Argumentative Essays. Mythology essay topics. Greek Mythology Topic Ideas For Your .... Flood Myth Comparison and Contrast Essay. Introduction to Modern Myths Essay Example Topics and Well Written .... Greek and Roman Mythology. Unit 1 Essay Greek Mythology Giant Mythology. Essay - Mythology Medusa Orpheus. Ancient Greek Mythology Free Essay Sample on Samploon.com. Classical mythology Essay Example Topics and Well Written Essays .... Creative Mythology Informative Essay by Washoe County School District .... Essay about greek mythology - Get Help From Custom College Essay ... Myth Essays Myth Essays
ARC 211: American Diversity and Design: Jack HeiserJack Heiser
This document contains an online discussion for a university course on American Diversity and Design. It includes introductions from students in the class, including one student named Jack who discusses his interest in architecture. It also includes responses to discussion questions on various topics like innovations in design, accessibility in design, and industrial design trends.
Connfronting the challenges of a participatory cultureArlene Baratang
The document discusses the concept of participatory culture and how it relates to education and literacy in the 21st century. It defines participatory culture as involving relatively low barriers to artistic expression and civic engagement, support for creating and sharing creations with others, and informal mentorship. It also discusses various forms of participatory culture like affiliations, expressions, collaborative problem-solving and circulations. It outlines implications like opportunities for peer learning and changed attitudes toward intellectual property. It examines how participatory culture shifts the focus of literacy and outlines new literacies involved in participation.
Arc 211 american diversity and design lei zengLei Zeng
The following pages document my
responses to the online discussion questions in the Spring 2017 version of ARC 211
American Diversity and Design at the University at Buffalo – State University of New
York.
Ulysses a ppt on slide share ulyssis software · SlidesCarnival.pptxkillervivek3385
Ulysses expresses frustration at how dull and pointless his life now seems as king of Ithaca, trapped at home on the rocky island of Ithaca. His wife is old, and he must spend his time enforcing imperfect laws as he attempts to govern people he considers stupid and uncivilized. In Ulysses's eyes, all his people do is try to store up wealth, sleep, and eat. They have no conception of who Ulysses really is or what his life has been like. Ulysses still yearns to travel the world like he used to do. As long as he's alive, he doesn't want to stop doing the things that, in his eyes, make life worth living. He found joy, he claims, in every moment he spent traveling, even at the times when he was suffering. He found joy both when he was with his faithful crew members and when he was by himself; both when he was on land and when he was sailing the sea through rainstorms. He has become famous throughout the world as an explorer who was continually traveling and yearning to know more. Ulysses reflects that he has seen and learned a great deal about all the places where people live, about their lifestyles, cultures, and ways of governing themselves. Everywhere he went, he was shown honor and respect. Ulysses also found joy fighting alongside his fellow soldiers, men he honored and respected, when he fought in battles far from home in the Trojan War. Ulysses feels that each person and place he has encountered has been changed by the encounter, as has he himself. But all these experiences have not satisfied his desire for travel; rather, each encounter has only whetted his appetite to see more of the world. No matter how mucmuch of the world he sees, there is always still more to see, and it is these unseen regions that he always tries to pursue. Ulysses exclaims that it is boring and unsatisfying to stay in one place and stop doing the activities that defined your life, comparing himself to a sword that has been allowed to rust uselessly away rather than being used gloriously in battle. Merely being alive doesn't mean you are truly living. Ulysses feels that multiple lifetimes would still have been too little time to do all he wishes to do, and he is almost at the end of the one lifetime he has. Still, every hour that he has left to live before he dies has the potential to bring new opportunities for action. It would be disgraceful, he feels, to sit tight at home and just try to eat and stay alive for a few more years, when, even as an old man, his greatest desire is still to explore the world and keep learning more. He wants to go beyond the limits of what humans have seen and known, the way a shooting star seems to go beyond the horizon when it falls and disappears from sight.
Ulysses then starts to describe his son, Telemachus, who will inherit Ulysses's role as ruler of the island when Ulysses dies. Ulysses affirms that he loves his son, who is conscientious and thoughtful about how he will best carry out his responsibilities as ruler. With patience .
Teams are important for organizations to solve complex problems, as 90% of leaders believe teams are the solution. Motivation is also crucial, as an organization is only as good as its workforce, and without motivation from employees, an organization will not reach its full potential. This paper will discuss the importance of teams and motivation within organizations in greater detail.
Essay on Education for All in English 1000 Words for Students. Essay on good education is the only path to success / cheap assignment .... write simple essay on education should be free | how to write essay on .... Essay On Education – Ilustrasi. 004 Essay On The Importance Of College Education Essays Hh0068 Why Is .... Write essay on Importance of Education | English. Higher Education Essay - Tatiana Diaz (Final Draft) 1,476 Words .... An Essay On Education - Analysis of Education System in India. What We .... Essay for education - College Homework Help and Online Tutoring.. Importance of Computer Essay | Essay on Importance of Computer for .... Essay on Education | Education Essay for Students and Children in .... Essay on Education for all - ExamPlanning. How do you start an education essay? : r/FreeSamles. Essays - English Grammar. Essay on Education in English for Students - LearnEnglishGrammar.in. Essay Education For All For B A. Expository essay: Education for all essay. What Is Education Essay - Tutorial Pics. How to Write an Education Essay : Example and Tips | EssayWriters.us. The Importance of Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written .... Academic Essay Structure Tips [Writing Guide] | Pro Essay Help. 24 Greatest College Essay Examples – RedlineSP. A essay on why education is important - thesispapers.web.fc2.com. 008 Essay Example Importance Of Education ~ Thatsnotus. Essay on Education for All in English | Importance of Education in Life .... Education Should be Free Essay | Essay on Education Should be Free for .... Impressive Essay On Education ~ Thatsnotus. Education Essay for Students | 700 Words Essays [Top 3+]. History Essay: Education essay examples. The Importance of Education - Essay - Studienett.no. 002 Essay Example Should College Free Argument Tuition Payments Pdf For ... Education For All Essay
Essay On My Favourite Animal | My Favourite Animal Essay for Students .... Animal Essay for Students and Children | 500 Words Essay. My favourite animal english essay || short essay on my favourite animal .... Animal Research Report | 3rd grade 4th grade 5th grade in 2021 .... My favourite animal essay in english.
The document provides information about resources and skills for a university course assignment, including:
- Resources for developing academic skills like assignment analysis, research skills, referencing, and time management. It provides links to the university library resources, workshops, and academic support services.
- An example assignment analysis which outlines the requirements of a book review assignment, including the word count for each section and expectations for content and structure.
- Guidance on developing key skills for the assignment like summarizing course materials, finding and referencing academic sources, and managing time. Examples are provided for each skill.
Dr. Archana R. Singh discusses the interrelationship between art, culture, media and communication. She explains that [1] the medium shapes the message and context, [2] stories are important for moral, cultural and cognitive development, and [3] media has evolved from oral to print to electronic formats. She then analyzes trends in media like globalization, digitization and personalization and how they affect popular culture and cultural identity. Overall, the document examines how art, culture and media influence each other and the role of mass communication in both reflecting and shaping society.
The document summarizes a presentation about arts education in Santa Clara County and the Common Core State Standards. It provides data from a survey of school districts that found most include the arts in their mission but have limited staffing and funding for arts programs. It also outlines how the Common Core emphasizes skills like citing evidence, analyzing texts, and integrating media that are relevant to arts instruction. Finally, it notes several direct and implied references to the arts in the Common Core standards for reading, writing, speaking, and language.
Global Marketing Chapter 3 : Cultural Foundations [Elegant (V)]Md. Abdur Rakib
The report include the last part Chapter 3: Cultural Foundations from Global Marketing Book by Jhonny K. Johansson. Global culture, culture across countries,global culture,global marketing,meaning of culture,self-reference criterion,silent language,SRC are the discussion topic
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Localizing Images: Cultural Aspects and Visual Metaphors
1. S o c i e t y f o r Te c h n i c a l C o m m u n i c a t i o n
STC’s 58th Annual Conference
www.stc.org P R O C E E D I N G S
15 –18 May 2011
Sacramento Convention Center
Sacramento, CA
3. Localizing Images: Cultural Aspects and Visual Metaphors
Samartha Vashishtha
Modern corporations maintain a wide range of Web assets,
including websites, documentation portals, and knowledge-
bases. These Web assets use visual elements, such as
COLOR
colors, graphics, images, symbols, visual arrangements,
and user interactions, to convey information. While we Colors invoke different moods, emotions, and states of
expect these elements to convey only the information we minds. Besides their general significance, they assume
intend to convey, such visual elements also carry cultural special significance in particular socio-cultural contexts.
meanings that different users interpret differently in the While localizing visual elements, you could use the
light of their social background. tables in this section as references to choose a color that
would convey the intended meaning to users from a
Despite the importance of these visual elements, most Web specific cultural background.
asset localization projects limit their focus to only text and
screenshots. However, translating these visual elements,
keeping in mind the cultural ethos of the target audience, is Tables: Significance of Colors
crucial too—especially for marketing-oriented content,
documentation, and websites. From this URL (PDF), you can download a table
summarizing the general range of meaning that major
In this article, we will look at the cultural aspects that must colors convey.2
be considered while localizing these visual elements of This table (PDF) captures many useful instances of
“content”. culture-specific significance of colors.1,2, and 4
Although color can be used to supplement and reinforce
DEFINING CULTURE the effect of a Web element, it should not be used as the
sole means to convey meaning5—partly because that
Before we examine the aforementioned visual elements, information cannot be used by those who are color-blind.
let’s review a definition of culture given by Geert
Hofstede, Emeritus Professor—Maastricht University: Case Study—Hygiene-product
“Culture is the collective programming of the human Websites
mind that distinguishes the members of one human group
from those of another. Culture in this sense is a system of The websites of Axe® and Old Spice®, both leading
collectively held values.” brands of deodorants targeting male customers, display
predictable color patterns. While the Axe site is
Hofstede also propounded a set of five dimensions that predominantly set in black, a color of sexuality and
help objectify cultural differences: sophistication, Old Spice uses a combination of red and
black for similar reasons.
Collectivism vs Individualism
By contrast, SunSilk Gang Of Girls and Pond’s®, two
Power Distance websites targeting female customers, figure pink hues
prominently.
Femininity vs Masculinity
Similar trends are observable in Casio’s launch of a
Uncertainty Avoidance series of women watches (Baby G) parallel to its popular
G-Shock series for men6, which features a number of
Long Term Orientation
black watches. Many Baby G watches are pink or of
pastel colors, so that they appeal to the modern woman.
We will study these dimensions later in this article.
Samartha Vashishtha | Localizing Images: Cultural Aspects and Visual Metaphors
Copyright 2011 Society for Technical Communication 166
4. These examples elucidate the fact that the two genders currency in the 1870s and 1880s. In the 1890s, cream
have widely different color preferences. As a general shades got popular7.
observation, men tend to like cooler colors like blue and
black, while women have a bias towards warmer colors— In the twentieth century, these cycles of preference are
that is, shades of red and orange3. See Case Study— short and abstract. As far as content, Help systems, and
Femininity vs Masculinity later in this article for more Web design are concerned, shades of blues seem to be
information on the general preferences of the two the in thing globally. Some custom colors that Web and
genders. graphic designers prefer, as per a survey, are shown in
Figure 18.
Class Differences and Color
Perception
Research has shown that members of the general working
class prefer colors that they can easily name, while the
highly educated class prefers obscure colors like taupe,
azure and mauve3.
Figure 1: Some popular colors for Web and info design
This seems to be a primary reason why Wal-mart®
chooses simple colors for its logo. The current logo is a
distinct blue and yellow. Web-safe Colors
Back when computer displays were capable of displaying
only 256 colors, a palette of 216 colors—supposedly
immune to dithering on such displays—was developed.
Those colors did not have standardized names, but were
identifiable through a unique set of RGB values. It must
Age Differences and Color be noted that the Web-safe palette has gone obsolete
Perception now9, since almost all modern color displays are 16+ bit.
However, designers of anti-phishing10 systems still use
Jennifer Kyrnin opines that children like bright, solid that palette; since a large number of its colors can be
colors, while adults prefer subdued shades; implying that distinguished uniquely by the human eye.
mild pastels and gray shades are not the appropriate
colors for images on a children’s website.
SYMBOLS AND ICONS
Climatic Differences and Color
In most cultures, symbols are very closely interwoven
Perception with general etiquette and theistic beliefs. This calls for a
The climatic conditions of a target country may also have careful assessment of their suitability in different cultural
an effect on the color preferences of the people there. For contexts. In most cases, drawing elements from a set of
instance, Scandinavians are known to have a preference internationally accepted icons and symbols can be a safe
for light yellows, bright whites, and sky blues. This is in option.
stark contrast to the long, dark nights that they are used
Recognizing the need to standardize the use of visual
to as a people. The residents of San Francisco, being
elements on a global scale, JTC1, a technical group of
used to foggy days, don’t exhibit a liking for grays.
the ISO has come up with the ISO/IEC DIS 11851
However, these hues are preferred by the residents of
standard for icon symbols and functions in IT user
Miami7.
system interfaces. The standard deals with general,
object, pointer, control, tool, and action icons.
Color Trends
Like all other things, colors too periodically gain or lose
favor with the masses. Very bright colors ruled the roost
in the West in the mid-1800s, but subdued colors gained
Samartha Vashishtha | Localizing Images: Cultural Aspects and Visual Metaphors
Copyright 2011 Society for Technical Communication 167
5. Some Guidelines on Using In Greece, this
Symbols Internationally gesture, going
Although deciding on the right symbols for a localization Stop, halt
back to
Byzantine
project calls for ingenuity and caution, these guidelines times, is an
will come handy: abusive signal.
Graphical elements with text in a particular Similarly, using body parts as symbols could
language should be avoided, since they could be back-fire. Inanimate objects can be substituted
difficult to localize. Elements with a single letter for human figures, wherever possible.11 When
could particularly lose a lot of their meaning in using human figures is indispensable, line and
translation, since words with identical meaning generic sketches should be used.
in different languages can begin with different The use of animal symbols should also be
letters. avoided while designing for an international
Hand symbols should be avoided while audience. The dog normally thought of as a
designing interfaces that will be localized. symbol of loyalty in the West, is food to many
Generally speaking, almost all hand gestures are East Asians. The snake, which could be a
obscene someplace or the other in the world.11 negative symbol for the West (the Devil,
tempter), is the symbol of life and rebirth in
If hand symbols must be used, generic human some parts of the East.11 Many animals hold
hands engaged in some unambiguous activity religious significance in specific parts of the
should be shown. Visual elements representing world. The cow is sacred in India, while the pig
gender or racial distinctions should be is an unholy animal for Muslims everywhere.
omitted—for instance, the hands should be Mythological or religious symbols that hold
drawn in pure white or pure black. Some hand relevance for a particular culture may be
gestures that will not go down well with a global meaningless for others. For instance, the Red
audience are shown in the table below. Cross symbol is modified to the Red Crescent in
Arabic countries, since crosses and six-pointed
Intended stars can be deemed inappropriate there11.
Icon Problems Similarly, while the Swastika is reminiscent of
meaning
Nazism in the West, the related Swastik is a
In Sicily, this holy symbol for the Hindus.
hand gesture is
Yes, OK a reference to
an intimate
activity.
In France, this
gesture means
zero or Figure 2: Swastika and Swastik
worthless. In Using abstract symbols, made up of simple
Japan, it is a geometric shapes, can be a safe option. Here
Precisely, yes
reference to
money. In
too, care must be taken not to use symbols that
resemble religious symbols (like the Islamic
South America crescent) and flags of nations.11
and India, this
hand gesture Using natural images for designing symbols is
has anatomical also an option, since these remain fairly
connotations. consistent across the world. Other possible
inspirations for international symbols could be
modes of transportation, globally-marketed
consumer goods (like cameras, batteries, and
Samartha Vashishtha | Localizing Images: Cultural Aspects and Visual Metaphors
Copyright 2011 Society for Technical Communication 168
6. electric bulbs), office equipment, Hofstede has determined scores for each of these
communication media, scientific symbols, and attributes for many countries of the world.
professions practiced throughout the world
(painter, carpenter, writer, etc). Some traffic and
warning symbols are also fairly standardized Example: Comparison of Hofstede’s
and in use throughout the world11. dimensions for India and the USA
Flags on a Globalized Website
Yves Lang is of the view that on a globalized website,
flags should not be used as icons that users must click to
access language-localized versions. This is because the
same language may be the native tongue of many
countries, and the lingua franca of a still greater number
of communities. Using a flag to represent a language (for
example, using the British, American or the Australian
flag to represent the English language) could offend users
in other countries where that language is widely spoken.
CULTURAL ATTRIBUTES
While localizing the visual elements in an information
asset, an understanding of the attributes of target culture
comes very handy. In this section, we’ll look at some
theories that attempt to define such attributes beyond the
obvious.
Hofstede’s Dimensions of Culture
"Culture is more often a source of conflict than of Figure 3: Hofstede’s dimensions for India and the USA
synergy. Cultural differences are a nuisance at best and
often a disaster." - GEERT HOFSTEDE
Hofstede’s culture theory defines five dimensions of
culture that help objectify differences between cultures12:
Collectivism vs Individualism (IDV): The
degree to which the culture emphasizes
individual or collective relationships
Power Distance (PD): The degree of equality
among the people of a culture
Femininity vs Masculinity (MAS): The power
equation between genders in a culture
Uncertainty Avoidance (UA): The extent to
which the members of a culture feel threatened
by uncertain circumstances
Time Orientation (LTO): The extent to which
a culture stays devoted to traditional values on a
long-term basis
Samartha Vashishtha | Localizing Images: Cultural Aspects and Visual Metaphors
Copyright 2011 Society for Technical Communication 169
7. Case Study—Individualism vs
Collectivism
Adobe® Systems websites for the USA and India sport
different images.
Figure 5: Power distance
(websites accessed on April 2, 2011)
Some other applications of the Power Distance
dimension are as follows:
Navigation: People from High Power Distance cultures
have been observed to appreciate restricted, guided
routes and ways to access information, and greater use of
authentication mechanisms. On the other hand, users
from LPD cultures demonstrate a preference for multiple
information paths, and freedom in the way things can be
done.13
User Interaction: An analysis of the Coca-Cola websites
for countries with different power distances shows that
the error messages meant for users in LPD cultures tend
to be didactic, while for HPD cultures, these are more
supportive in nature.13
Models: While users in LPD cultures like to see
influential people and leaders featured on websites, users
in HPD cultures prefer to see normal people engaged in
day-to-day activities. This may also reflect in the fonts,
Figure 4: Individualism vs Collectivism
(websites accessed on April 15, 2011)
colors, sounds, logos and other multimedia elements on a
website.
While searching for corporate information, users from
individualist societies tend to be more interested in
personal achievers at a company. Members of collectivist Case Study—Femininity vs Masculinity
cultures focus more on group milestones. McDonald’s websites for Norway (low MAS) and Saudi
Arabia (high MAS) have different designs. The metaphor
Case Study—Power Distance on the front page of the Norwegian website underlines
family and shopping, while the Saudi Arabian design lays
The Siemens® website for The Netherlands (low power emphasis on the spirit of sports and competition. Thus,
distance) shows details of a single leaf as its predominant the content and design of a website targeting a woman-
image. The website for Malaysia features images of the dominated culture should emphasize social relationships.
Kuala Lumpur skyline. On the graphic design front, women tend to like softer
edges and shapes, while men seem to prefer clear, no fuss
illustrations13.
Samartha Vashishtha | Localizing Images: Cultural Aspects and Visual Metaphors
Copyright 2011 Society for Technical Communication 170
8. Figure 7: Uncertainty avoidance
(websites accessed on April 3, 2011)
Case Study: Long Term Orientation
Figure 8 shows snapshots of the websites of two
builders—one from Pakistan (LTO closer to zero) and
the other active in India (LTO closer to 60). The effect of
this Hofstede’s parameter on the visual imagery of these
websites is evident. The first website focuses on a single
project, while the second one depicts a city-level long-
term view.
Figure 6: Femininity vs Masculinity
(websites accessed on April 3, 2011)
Case Study: Uncertainty Avoidance
Trends are observable in the visual information that
Skoda presents to users in Britain (low UA) and Belgium
(high UA). While the British website shows a dynamic
image open to interpretation, the Belgian website features
relatively unambiguous images.
Figure 8: Long term orientation
(websites accessed on April 3, 2011)
An example application of the LTO dimension is in
designing the Contact Us page for a corporate website.
Even a single Web form could suffice as the Contact Us
Web page of a site targeting users from low LTO
cultures, since long-distance communication is often the
dominant mode of communication in such societies.
However, in high LTO countries, users expect to see the
personal contact information of some company
representative displayed prominently on contact pages.13
Samartha Vashishtha | Localizing Images: Cultural Aspects and Visual Metaphors
Copyright 2011 Society for Technical Communication 171
9. Hall’s time orientations POLITICAL CORRECTNESS
Edward T. Hall’s theory of time orientations
Sometimes, the quest to be politically correct leads to the
differentiates monochronic (single-tasking) and
conscious rejection of certain colors and symbols by a
polychronic (multi-tasking) cultures. The US is usually
people or community. Such trends are more observable
seen as a monochronic culture, while the Arab world is
when a nation comes of age—for instance, when it
considered polychronic.14
becomes a sovereign state after a period of dictatorship
Unlike Hofstede, Hall has not developed detailed time or colonial rule. Otherwise too, trends like replacing the
orientation scores for countries and cultures. However, word disabled with the wheelchair symbol, or the coinage
behavioral observation of a sample user-base could help differently-abled, reflect an attempt to avoid offending
determine if a culture is monochronic or polychronic.15 those in question.
Hall’s orientations likely have limited applications to the Another recent example is that of China blocking Web
localization of visual elements. However, they could help searches for the keyword Jasmine in the wake of the
optimize workflow and user interaction design for recent Tunisian ‘Jasmine’ revolution.
different cultures.
Marcus’ model of culture-
SUMMARY
sensitive Web UI design The localization of corporate Web assets is a complex
process involving many technical and cultural variables.
Aaron Marcus has identified five key design components The cultural aspects of this process can be addressed
for optimized global UI design16: adequately through a careful study of the target user-base
and application of cultural models, early in the
Metaphors are words, images, sounds, and development cycle.
tactile experiences that have the potential to
convey complex concepts. Besides linguistic heterogeneities, the perception of
colors, images, symbols, gestures, and signals by
different cultures varies under the influence of factors
like demographics, taboos, politics, history, moralities,
and theistic beliefs. Any successful attempt to localize
these assets, thus, must take cognizance of these factors.
Mental Models are assumptions that people While localizing visual elements in a culture-sensitive
have in mind. For example, when someone says manner increases the overall localization effort, the
they went to see a sports game, Indian listeners resulting global Web presence helps companies build,
would likely imagine a cricket match, while maintain, and expand a loyal customer-base. Web
American listeners would likely think about a analytics tools like Adobe Test&Target and user-
football/baseball game. feedback mechanisms, such as ratings and questionnaires,
could help quantify the impact of culture-sensitive
Navigation pertains to how user would traverse localization on user experience and customer loyalty.
a particular model.
Interaction pertains to the human-computer
interaction. Interaction involves elements, such
REFERENCES
as I/O, status displays, and other feedback.
1. Global 2005 Calendar, Human Factors
Appearance relates to the choice of fonts, International
colors, styles, sounds, or tactile perception for 2. Table at
localized Web UIs. http://www.users.bigpond.com/lionelhartley/reso
urces/colours.htm, accessed in August 2007
Besides UI design, Marcus’ components could find
applications in information design and content delivery 3. Jennifer Kyrnin, “Color Symbolism”,
mechanisms for documentation suites. http://webdesign.about.com, accessed in April
2011
Samartha Vashishtha | Localizing Images: Cultural Aspects and Visual Metaphors
Copyright 2011 Society for Technical Communication 172
10. 4. H John Johnsen, “The Cultural Significance of
Color”, http://www.americanchronicle.com,
[California, American Chronicle], accessed in
April 2011
5. http://www.umb.edu/wau/techniques/color.html,
accessed in April 2011
6. http://www.casio.com/products/Timepiece/Baby-
G and
http://www.casio.com/products/Timepiece/G-
Shock, accessed in April 2011
7. Jeanette Joy Fisher, “Color Help: Many Factors
Affect Color Preference”,
http://ezinearticles.com, accessed in August
2007
8. http://www.simplebits.com/notebook/2005/11/10
/colors.html, accessed in August 2007
9. http://www.webmonkey.com/webmonkey/00/37/i
ndex2a.html, accessed in August 2007
10. http://www.honeynet.org/papers/phishing,
accessed in April 2011
11. William Horton, “The Icon Book”, [New York,
John Wiley and Sons], 1994, page 245
12. http://geert-hofstede.com, accessed in April
2011
13. Aaron Marcus and Associates, “Culture vs.
Corporate Global Web UI Design”, accessed in
August 2007
14. Harley Hahn, “Time Sense: Polychronicity and
Monochronicity”, accessed in April 2011
15. http://www.tamas.com/samples/source-
docs/Hofstede_Hall.pdf, accessed in April 2011
16. Valentina-Johanna Baumgartner, “A Practical
Set of Cultural Dimensions for Global User-
Interface Analysis and Design”, accessed in
April 2011
Samartha Vashishtha
Senior Technical Writer
Adobe Systems
Email: samartha@adobe.com
Beyond work, Samartha Vashishtha is a bilingual poet and
intermittent technology journalist.
He blogs about all things Adobe at
http://blogs.adobe.com/samartha.You can follow him on
Twitter @samarthav.
Samartha Vashishtha | Localizing Images: Cultural Aspects and Visual Metaphors
Copyright 2011 Society for Technical Communication 173