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The Arts Go HARD CORE



       Tuesday, March 5, 2013

    Presented by Dr. Lisa Gonzales
Outcomes
• Review the "current state of arts education" in
  Santa Clara County
• Gain an understanding of the new standards
  for instruction
• Learn valuable information on how to interact,
  access and work with schools and districts
  with a panel of school leaders


            Common Core Standards 101
                                                2
3
State of the Arts – Feb 2013
• Annual survey – 87% response rate

• Those that did not respond: Gilroy, Morgan
  Hill, Mountain View/Los Altos UHSD, San Jose

• 96% of district did NOT reduce programs for
  the 2012/13 school year


                                                 4
Overall Data
• 65% include the arts in their
  mission, vision, goals
• 73% of teachers have access
  to professional
  development (PD)
• Areas of PD: 68% arts
  integration, 68% music, 63%
  visual, 37% theatre, 26%
  dance, 21% graphic arts




                                    5
Staffing
    • Only 8% of districts (2)
      have full-time arts
      coordinators
    • 15% have a part-time
      person (5)
    • The other 77% do not
      have a staff member
      assigned to the arts



                                 6
Funding
• 81% use General Funds
  (categorical, block grants,
  Title I federal funds)
• 46% have PTA/parent
  support
• 35% use their district/
  foundation funds
• 23% have a bond/parcel
• 19% with private grants
• 8% tap into gov’t grants


                                   7
Supplements to Programs
• 83% with assemblies
• 71% offer extra curricular
  programs
• 67% have field trips
• 25% have artists in
  residence
• 75% use cultural/
  community organizations

(write ins – art shows, art
docents, art fairs)

                                    8
Additional Training Needs
             • Digital technology and
               the arts
             • Learning objectives in
               the arts
             • Arts integration
             • The arts and Common
               Core
             • Arts generalist training
               (secondary)

                                          9
Common Core State Standards

  What I already     What I would like    What I learned
  know about the     to learn about the   today about the
  Common Core        Common Core          Common Core
  State Standards.   State Standards.     State Standards.
http://youtu.be/5s0rRk9sER0




                              11
The Common Core Standards (CCS or
CCSS as we use it in Santa Clara County)
were developed by the Council of Chief
State School Officers and the National
Governor’s Association Center for Best
Practices, and were formally released on
June 2, 2010.
States that have adopted the
Common Core State Standards
The focus of the CCSS is to ensure students are:
• Meeting college & work expectations
• Prepared to succeed in a global economy &
  society
• Provided with rigorous content and
  applications of higher knowledge through
  higher order thinking skills
What are the benefits of the CCSS?
• Internationally benchmarked
• Student expectations are clear to parents, teachers,
  and the general public
• Allows for collaboration with other states on best
  practices, instructional materials, and professional
  development
• Reduces costs to the state
16
Areas of Emphasis
• Provide an integrated model of literacy
• Focus on text complexity
• Address reading & writing across the curriculum
• Emphasize analysis of informational text
• Focus on writing arguments and drawing evidence from
  sources
• Emphasize participating in collaborative conversation
• Integrate media sources across standards
With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key
K
  details in a text.

1 Ask and answer questions about key details in a text.


  Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and
2 how to demonstrate understanding of key details in a text.


3 Ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text,
  referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers.


4 Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text
  says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text.
5 Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says
    explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text.


6 Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says
    explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.


7
    Cite several pieces of textual evidence to support analysis of what the
    text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.



8 Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of
    what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of
9-
   what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the
10
   text.




    Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of
11-
    what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the
12
    text, including determining where the text leaves matters uncertain.
What’s the Shift?
                     Build       Focus on
                 Knowledge in   Analysis &
                  the Other      Evidence
                  Disciplines



 Increase Text                                Expand
  Complexity                                 Vocabulary



   Balance
  Literacy &                                 21st Century
Informational
                                             Skills
     Text
The 3 Big Buckets




                                Narrative
                 Informative/
Opinion(K-5)     Explanatory
Argument(6-12)
Arts References in Common Core
           Standards for Reading

• If definition of text includes non-print texts
 (dance, media arts, music, or theatre
 works)…
• …then all reading standards refer to arts-
 based content or investigation.
Reading a work of drama:
  • RL.5.3: Compare and contrast two or more characters, settings or events in a story or drama, drawing on specific
    details in the text (e.g., how characters interact.)


Using songs in instruction:
  • RL.2.4: Describe how words and phrases (e.g., regular beats, alliteration, rhymes, repeated lines) supply rhythm and
    meaning in a story, poem, or song.


Comparing the same work in different media:
  • RL.6.7: Compare and contrast the experience of reading a story, drama, or poem to listening to or viewing an audio,
    video, or live version of the text, including contrasting what they “see” and “hear” when reading the text to what
    they perceive when they listen or watch.


Analyzing and interpreting images:
  • RI.K.7: With prompting and support, describe the relationship between illustrations and the text in which they
    appear.

Multimedia references:
  • RI.7.7: Compare and contrast a text to an audio, video, or multimedia version of the text, analyzing each medium’s
   portrayal of the subject.
Arts References in Common Core
                     Standards for Writing
• Eight arts links in 100 standards

• Visual art/drawing links found in the standards for the lower grades
  • W.K.2: Use a combination of drawing, writing, and dictating to compose
    informative/explanatory texts in which they name what they are writing
    about and supply some information about the topic.
• Media Arts/multimedia links:
  • W.8.2.a: Introduce a topic clearly, previewing what is to follow; organize
    ideas, concepts, and information into broader categories; include
    formatting, graphics (e.g., charts, tables) and multimedia when useful to
    aiding comprehension.
Arts References in Common Core Standards for
            Speaking and Listening


• 16 arts links in 60 standards
• Most references are related to standard #5:

   Make strategic use of digital media and visual
   displays of data to express information and
   enhance understanding of presentations
Standard 5: Make strategic use of digital media and digital displays of
data to express information and enhance understanding of
presentations

•   SL.K.5: Add drawings or other visual displays to descriptions as desired to provide
    additional detail.

•   SL.2.5: Create audio recordings of stories or poems; add drawings or other visual displays
    to stories or recounts of experiences when appropriate to clarify ideas, thoughts, and
    feelings


•   SL.5.5: Include multimedia components (e.g., graphics, sound) and visual displays in
    presentations when appropriate to enhance the development of main ideas or themes.


•   SL.8.5: Integrate multimedia and visual displays into presentations to clarify information,
    strengthen claims and evidence, and add interest.

•   SL.11-12.5: Make strategic use of digital media (e.g., textual, graphical, audio, visual, and
    interactive elements) in presentations to enhance understanding of findings, reasoning,
    and evidence and to add interest.
Arts References in
     Common Core Standards for Language

• The language standards contain one direct arts
  reference in standard L.5.3:


    Compare and contrast the varieties of English
    (e.g., dialects, registers) used in stories,
    dramas, or poems
CCSS Implications for VAPA?

• Follow rules for collegial discussions (1.a)
• Pose and respond to specific questions with
  elaboration and detail (1.b)
• Review key ideas expressed (1.c)
• Interpret information presented in diverse media &
  formats and explain how it contributes to a topic,
  text or issue under study (2)
CCSS Implications for VAPA?

• 6th-12th grade writing has three main focus areas –
  argument, explanatory, narrative
• Infuse the arts with discussion – standards in each
  grade level (come to discussions prepared)
• Have students elaborate on the remarks of others
  (listening/speaking)
• Use of domain-specific words and phrases
IDENTITY   LIST
                                                 DEFINE                       LABEL
                                                             MEMORIZE
                                        CALCULATE                                  ILLUSTRATE
                                                        WHO, WHAT, WHEN, WHERE, WHY
                                   ARRANGE     STATE                                       MEASURE
                                                             TABULATE         NAME
                                      REPEAT
                                                 TELL                                  REPORT
                                        RECALL              RECOGNIZE        USE                   INFER
                          DESIGN                                                   QUOTE
                                               RECITE                                           CATEGORIZE
                                                                               MATCH
                       CONNECT                                                         COLLECT AND DISPLAY
                                                         LEVEL ONE
                                                                                       IDENTIFY PATTERNS
                                                             (Recall)
                     SYNTHESIZE                                                          GRAPH        ORGANIZE
                                             LEVEL                           LEVEL         CLASSIFY    CONSTUCT
 How the Arts Have   APPLY CONCEPTS          FOUR        DESCRIBE
                                                          EXPLAIN
                                                                   TWO                     SEPARATE        MODIFY
                                             (Extended             (Skill/
Meaning in Common                             Thinking) INTERPRET Concept)
                                                                                         CAUSE/EFFECT      PREDICT
                     CRITIQUE
       Core                                                                             ESTIMATE

                                                                                       COMPARE
                                                                                                       INTERPRET

                                                                                                      DISTINGUISH
                       ANALYZE                          LEVEL THREE                   RELATE
                                                        Strategic Thinking                     USE CONTEXT CUES
                        CREATE                                                   MAKE OBSERVATIONS
                                             REVISE                     ASSESS
                                                DEVELOP A LOGICAL ARGUMENT            SUMMARIZE
                          PROVE         APPRISE                          CONSTRUCT
                                                                                          SHOW
                                        USE CONCEPTS TO SOLVE NON-ROUTINE PROBLEMS
                                   CRITIQUE                                     COMPARE
                                            EXPLAIN PHENOMENA IN TERMS OF CONCEPTS
                                   FORMULATE                                  INVESTIGATE
                                                      DRAW CONCLUSIONS
                                         HYPOTHESIZE
                                                                     DIFFERENTIATE

                                                          CITE EVIDENCE
•

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Arts organization training

  • 1. The Arts Go HARD CORE Tuesday, March 5, 2013 Presented by Dr. Lisa Gonzales
  • 2. Outcomes • Review the "current state of arts education" in Santa Clara County • Gain an understanding of the new standards for instruction • Learn valuable information on how to interact, access and work with schools and districts with a panel of school leaders Common Core Standards 101 2
  • 3. 3
  • 4. State of the Arts – Feb 2013 • Annual survey – 87% response rate • Those that did not respond: Gilroy, Morgan Hill, Mountain View/Los Altos UHSD, San Jose • 96% of district did NOT reduce programs for the 2012/13 school year 4
  • 5. Overall Data • 65% include the arts in their mission, vision, goals • 73% of teachers have access to professional development (PD) • Areas of PD: 68% arts integration, 68% music, 63% visual, 37% theatre, 26% dance, 21% graphic arts 5
  • 6. Staffing • Only 8% of districts (2) have full-time arts coordinators • 15% have a part-time person (5) • The other 77% do not have a staff member assigned to the arts 6
  • 7. Funding • 81% use General Funds (categorical, block grants, Title I federal funds) • 46% have PTA/parent support • 35% use their district/ foundation funds • 23% have a bond/parcel • 19% with private grants • 8% tap into gov’t grants 7
  • 8. Supplements to Programs • 83% with assemblies • 71% offer extra curricular programs • 67% have field trips • 25% have artists in residence • 75% use cultural/ community organizations (write ins – art shows, art docents, art fairs) 8
  • 9. Additional Training Needs • Digital technology and the arts • Learning objectives in the arts • Arts integration • The arts and Common Core • Arts generalist training (secondary) 9
  • 10. Common Core State Standards What I already What I would like What I learned know about the to learn about the today about the Common Core Common Core Common Core State Standards. State Standards. State Standards.
  • 12. The Common Core Standards (CCS or CCSS as we use it in Santa Clara County) were developed by the Council of Chief State School Officers and the National Governor’s Association Center for Best Practices, and were formally released on June 2, 2010.
  • 13. States that have adopted the Common Core State Standards
  • 14. The focus of the CCSS is to ensure students are: • Meeting college & work expectations • Prepared to succeed in a global economy & society • Provided with rigorous content and applications of higher knowledge through higher order thinking skills
  • 15. What are the benefits of the CCSS? • Internationally benchmarked • Student expectations are clear to parents, teachers, and the general public • Allows for collaboration with other states on best practices, instructional materials, and professional development • Reduces costs to the state
  • 16. 16
  • 17. Areas of Emphasis • Provide an integrated model of literacy • Focus on text complexity • Address reading & writing across the curriculum • Emphasize analysis of informational text • Focus on writing arguments and drawing evidence from sources • Emphasize participating in collaborative conversation • Integrate media sources across standards
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key K details in a text. 1 Ask and answer questions about key details in a text. Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and 2 how to demonstrate understanding of key details in a text. 3 Ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers. 4 Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text.
  • 23. 5 Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. 6 Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. 7 Cite several pieces of textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. 8 Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
  • 24. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of 9- what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the 10 text. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of 11- what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the 12 text, including determining where the text leaves matters uncertain.
  • 25. What’s the Shift? Build Focus on Knowledge in Analysis & the Other Evidence Disciplines Increase Text Expand Complexity Vocabulary Balance Literacy & 21st Century Informational Skills Text
  • 26. The 3 Big Buckets Narrative Informative/ Opinion(K-5) Explanatory Argument(6-12)
  • 27. Arts References in Common Core Standards for Reading • If definition of text includes non-print texts (dance, media arts, music, or theatre works)… • …then all reading standards refer to arts- based content or investigation.
  • 28. Reading a work of drama: • RL.5.3: Compare and contrast two or more characters, settings or events in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text (e.g., how characters interact.) Using songs in instruction: • RL.2.4: Describe how words and phrases (e.g., regular beats, alliteration, rhymes, repeated lines) supply rhythm and meaning in a story, poem, or song. Comparing the same work in different media: • RL.6.7: Compare and contrast the experience of reading a story, drama, or poem to listening to or viewing an audio, video, or live version of the text, including contrasting what they “see” and “hear” when reading the text to what they perceive when they listen or watch. Analyzing and interpreting images: • RI.K.7: With prompting and support, describe the relationship between illustrations and the text in which they appear. Multimedia references: • RI.7.7: Compare and contrast a text to an audio, video, or multimedia version of the text, analyzing each medium’s portrayal of the subject.
  • 29. Arts References in Common Core Standards for Writing • Eight arts links in 100 standards • Visual art/drawing links found in the standards for the lower grades • W.K.2: Use a combination of drawing, writing, and dictating to compose informative/explanatory texts in which they name what they are writing about and supply some information about the topic. • Media Arts/multimedia links: • W.8.2.a: Introduce a topic clearly, previewing what is to follow; organize ideas, concepts, and information into broader categories; include formatting, graphics (e.g., charts, tables) and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension.
  • 30. Arts References in Common Core Standards for Speaking and Listening • 16 arts links in 60 standards • Most references are related to standard #5: Make strategic use of digital media and visual displays of data to express information and enhance understanding of presentations
  • 31. Standard 5: Make strategic use of digital media and digital displays of data to express information and enhance understanding of presentations • SL.K.5: Add drawings or other visual displays to descriptions as desired to provide additional detail. • SL.2.5: Create audio recordings of stories or poems; add drawings or other visual displays to stories or recounts of experiences when appropriate to clarify ideas, thoughts, and feelings • SL.5.5: Include multimedia components (e.g., graphics, sound) and visual displays in presentations when appropriate to enhance the development of main ideas or themes. • SL.8.5: Integrate multimedia and visual displays into presentations to clarify information, strengthen claims and evidence, and add interest. • SL.11-12.5: Make strategic use of digital media (e.g., textual, graphical, audio, visual, and interactive elements) in presentations to enhance understanding of findings, reasoning, and evidence and to add interest.
  • 32. Arts References in Common Core Standards for Language • The language standards contain one direct arts reference in standard L.5.3: Compare and contrast the varieties of English (e.g., dialects, registers) used in stories, dramas, or poems
  • 33. CCSS Implications for VAPA? • Follow rules for collegial discussions (1.a) • Pose and respond to specific questions with elaboration and detail (1.b) • Review key ideas expressed (1.c) • Interpret information presented in diverse media & formats and explain how it contributes to a topic, text or issue under study (2)
  • 34. CCSS Implications for VAPA? • 6th-12th grade writing has three main focus areas – argument, explanatory, narrative • Infuse the arts with discussion – standards in each grade level (come to discussions prepared) • Have students elaborate on the remarks of others (listening/speaking) • Use of domain-specific words and phrases
  • 35. IDENTITY LIST DEFINE LABEL MEMORIZE CALCULATE ILLUSTRATE WHO, WHAT, WHEN, WHERE, WHY ARRANGE STATE MEASURE TABULATE NAME REPEAT TELL REPORT RECALL RECOGNIZE USE INFER DESIGN QUOTE RECITE CATEGORIZE MATCH CONNECT COLLECT AND DISPLAY LEVEL ONE IDENTIFY PATTERNS (Recall) SYNTHESIZE GRAPH ORGANIZE LEVEL LEVEL CLASSIFY CONSTUCT How the Arts Have APPLY CONCEPTS FOUR DESCRIBE EXPLAIN TWO SEPARATE MODIFY (Extended (Skill/ Meaning in Common Thinking) INTERPRET Concept) CAUSE/EFFECT PREDICT CRITIQUE Core ESTIMATE COMPARE INTERPRET DISTINGUISH ANALYZE LEVEL THREE RELATE Strategic Thinking USE CONTEXT CUES CREATE MAKE OBSERVATIONS REVISE ASSESS DEVELOP A LOGICAL ARGUMENT SUMMARIZE PROVE APPRISE CONSTRUCT SHOW USE CONCEPTS TO SOLVE NON-ROUTINE PROBLEMS CRITIQUE COMPARE EXPLAIN PHENOMENA IN TERMS OF CONCEPTS FORMULATE INVESTIGATE DRAW CONCLUSIONS HYPOTHESIZE DIFFERENTIATE CITE EVIDENCE
  • 36.

Editor's Notes

  1. Notes:The CCS are not National Standards – they are common standards that were developed by the Council of Chief State School Officers and the National Governors Association. Work began on the standards in the fall of 2009. The work began with the development of the College and Career Standards so that all future standard development would keep this end goal in mind. It is amazing that the standards were developed so quickly.
  2. 45 states and two territories have adopted the CCSS
  3. Notes:One of the main focuses of the Obama administration is that students will be college and career ready when they exit high school.This will also likely be one of the main goals of the reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) in the coming years.
  4. Notes:Reviewers of the CCS have found them to be clearly stated so that all stakeholders can understand them.In the past, there was little basis for collaboration when states each had their own standards. The CCS allows California to work with other states and have a common element for dialogue about best practices, instructional materials, pedagogy and professional development. Potentially, this could create common instructional materials between states, possibly reducing the costs of development of instructional materials.
  5. Intent: Transition from Structure and Content of Standards to the shift created by the standards
  6. INTENT: Provide visual of 3 categories, or big buckets, of text types. Everything we write is either an opinion/argument, explanation/information, and/or a narrative. Talking Points/Examples:Opinion: used for persuasion can be less formal in tone may only include one viewpiont.Argument: used for persuasion change a reader’s point of view includes opposing point(s) of view bring about some actionInformational/Explanatory: used for clarification to increase the readers knowledge of the subject to enable understanding to enhance comprehensionNarrative: conveys experience, either real or imaginary. History: students write about individuals Science: students write narrative descriptions of scientists, events, etc.
  7. Overview of findings about arts references in ELA standards. Examples of a few.
  8. ...more findings about arts references...
  9. Overview of findings about arts references in ELA standards. Examples of a few.
  10. 5 minutes to share with partners – what can you do in your subject with these standards
  11. 80% is argument/explanatoryInfusion – analysis of music, opinion on their/others artwork, critiques of performances