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CREDIT UNION
YOUR
BROUGHT TO YOU BY
Loan
BASICS
Loans are the gatekeepers to
some of our biggest goals.
They help cover large purchases that
people generally can’t afford upfront.
MORTGAGES
LOANS
STUDENT
LOANS
PERSONAL
LOANS
SMALL BUSINESS
LOANS
AUTO
LOANS
Loan
TERMINOLOGY
The amount of money
borrowed on a loan.
(It can sometimes refer
to the amount of debt,
exclusive of interest,
remaining on a loan.)
Principal Interest Term
$5,000 4.99% APR 48 months
The amount of money
borrowed on a loan.
(It can sometimes refer
to the amount of debt,
exclusive of interest,
remaining on a loan.)
The amount charged by a
lender to a borrower for the
use of the money.
(Often shown as an Annual
Percentage Rate (APR). The
APR represents the yearly cost
of the loan, including fees.)
Principal Term
$5,000 48 months
Interest
4.99% APR
The amount of money
borrowed on a loan.
(It can sometimes refer
to the amount of debt,
exclusive of interest,
remaining on a loan.)
The time period in which
you agree to pay back
your loan.
The amount charged by a
lender to a borrower for the
use of the money.
(Often shown as an Annual
Percentage Rate (APR). The
APR represents the yearly cost
of the loan, including fees.)
Principal
$5,000
Term
48 months
Interest
4.99% APR
Secured vs. Unsecured
LOANS
Loans can either be secured or unsecured,
depending on whether or not they’re
protected by collateral.
Property, vehicles and
investments are all common
forms of collateral.
Collateral is something valuable that the
lender can seize as a form of repayment if
the borrower defaults on his or her loan.
•	Requires collateral
•	Tends to have lower interest
•	Usually longer term
•	No collateral required
•	Tends to have higher interest
•	Usually shorter term
SECURED LOAN UNSECURED LOAN
Ways to lower your
INTEREST RATE
SECURE YOUR LOAN
Secured loans tend to have lower interest
because they’re less risky to the lender.
CAR LOAN
ONLY BORROW WHAT YOU NEED
The more you borrow and the longer the term,
the higher the interest rate will be.
BOOST YOUR CREDIT SCORE
Higher credit scores qualify you for
lower rates on your loan.
KNOW WHAT LENDERS LOOK FOR
Things like a solid employment history, no
outstanding debt and a good relationship
with your financial institution can all help.
GET A CO-SIGNER
If you default on your loan, your co-signer
takes on the debt as if it were their own.
Fixed vs. Variable
INTEREST RATES
In a fixed-rate loan, the
interest rate stays the
same throughout the
entire term of the loan.
A variable-rate loan is based on
a chosen index, so it changes
throughout the term of your loan.
The index is a benchmark
that reflects changes in
the national economy.
If the index goes up,
so does your rate.
If the index goes down,
so does your rate.
Meanwhile, the fixed rate
stays the same.
•	Stays the same throughout the
entire term of the loan
•	Tends to have higher interest
to counter the effect of rates
rising in the future
•	Consistent and
easier to budget for
FIXED RATE
•	Changes over time and is
based on a chosen index
•	Tends to have lower interest
since the index is likely to go
up over time
•	Unpredictable and
harder to budget for
VARIABLE RATE
Sources: Investopedia, Wise Bread
It’s a Money Thing is a registered trademark of Currency Marketing
“Your logo could be here instead!”
CREDIT UNION
YOUR
BROUGHT TO YOU BY

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Loan Basics - It's a Money Thing

  • 1. “Your logo could be here instead!” CREDIT UNION YOUR BROUGHT TO YOU BY Loan BASICS
  • 2. Loans are the gatekeepers to some of our biggest goals. They help cover large purchases that people generally can’t afford upfront.
  • 5. The amount of money borrowed on a loan. (It can sometimes refer to the amount of debt, exclusive of interest, remaining on a loan.) Principal Interest Term $5,000 4.99% APR 48 months
  • 6. The amount of money borrowed on a loan. (It can sometimes refer to the amount of debt, exclusive of interest, remaining on a loan.) The amount charged by a lender to a borrower for the use of the money. (Often shown as an Annual Percentage Rate (APR). The APR represents the yearly cost of the loan, including fees.) Principal Term $5,000 48 months Interest 4.99% APR
  • 7. The amount of money borrowed on a loan. (It can sometimes refer to the amount of debt, exclusive of interest, remaining on a loan.) The time period in which you agree to pay back your loan. The amount charged by a lender to a borrower for the use of the money. (Often shown as an Annual Percentage Rate (APR). The APR represents the yearly cost of the loan, including fees.) Principal $5,000 Term 48 months Interest 4.99% APR
  • 9. Loans can either be secured or unsecured, depending on whether or not they’re protected by collateral.
  • 10. Property, vehicles and investments are all common forms of collateral. Collateral is something valuable that the lender can seize as a form of repayment if the borrower defaults on his or her loan.
  • 11. • Requires collateral • Tends to have lower interest • Usually longer term • No collateral required • Tends to have higher interest • Usually shorter term SECURED LOAN UNSECURED LOAN
  • 12. Ways to lower your INTEREST RATE
  • 13. SECURE YOUR LOAN Secured loans tend to have lower interest because they’re less risky to the lender. CAR LOAN
  • 14. ONLY BORROW WHAT YOU NEED The more you borrow and the longer the term, the higher the interest rate will be.
  • 15. BOOST YOUR CREDIT SCORE Higher credit scores qualify you for lower rates on your loan.
  • 16. KNOW WHAT LENDERS LOOK FOR Things like a solid employment history, no outstanding debt and a good relationship with your financial institution can all help.
  • 17. GET A CO-SIGNER If you default on your loan, your co-signer takes on the debt as if it were their own.
  • 19. In a fixed-rate loan, the interest rate stays the same throughout the entire term of the loan.
  • 20. A variable-rate loan is based on a chosen index, so it changes throughout the term of your loan.
  • 21. The index is a benchmark that reflects changes in the national economy.
  • 22. If the index goes up, so does your rate.
  • 23. If the index goes down, so does your rate.
  • 24. Meanwhile, the fixed rate stays the same.
  • 25. • Stays the same throughout the entire term of the loan • Tends to have higher interest to counter the effect of rates rising in the future • Consistent and easier to budget for FIXED RATE
  • 26. • Changes over time and is based on a chosen index • Tends to have lower interest since the index is likely to go up over time • Unpredictable and harder to budget for VARIABLE RATE
  • 27. Sources: Investopedia, Wise Bread It’s a Money Thing is a registered trademark of Currency Marketing “Your logo could be here instead!” CREDIT UNION YOUR BROUGHT TO YOU BY