Lo 10-ss-solsys-minis
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This document discusses asteroids, comets, and meteorites in the solar system. It covers the asteroid belt located between Mars and Jupiter, the parts of comets including tails, and provides examples of specific comets like Hale-Bopp. Meteor showers and meteorites entering Earth's atmosphere are also mentioned, along with theories about meteorites providing evidence of life on Mars and the impact crater in Arizona and Mexico formed by the Chicxulub meteorite.
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~~ Saturn has rings ~~ natgeo newsletter ~~
Rings have been discovered around the centaur Chariklo, making it the smallest object known to have rings. During an observation of Chariklo passing in front of a distant star, astronomers detected two brief dips in the star's light that revealed the presence of two narrow rings around Chariklo. The rings are made of water ice and are several miles wide, orbiting hundreds of miles from the center of Chariklo. This unexpected discovery provides an opportunity to learn how rings can form around small planetary bodies.
Career in Astronomy and Earth Science
This document provides information about career opportunities in astronomy and earth science. It discusses various specializations within astronomy like astrochemistry and astrometry. It encourages the study of astronomy as a humbling experience. It outlines the theoretical and observational approaches to studying astronomy. It lists major observatories and space programs around the world. It emphasizes that graduate degrees are needed for careers in astronomy and discusses exam requirements to pursue higher education in the field.
Mars
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and is approximately 4,218 miles across. It has a day that is 24.5 hours and takes 687 Earth days to orbit the Sun. Mars has two moons named Phobos and Deimos that were discovered in 1877. Mars has red soil due to rust in the dirt and the tallest volcano on Mars, Olympus Mons, is three times taller than Mount Everest. Water once flowed on the surface of Mars and scientists are looking for signs of past or present life.
Asteroids
Asteroids are small rocky bodies that orbit the sun, located primarily between Mars and Jupiter. They range in size from dust particles to hundreds of kilometers in diameter. Most asteroids are composed of rock and metals. While in space they are called asteroids, on Earth they are known as meteoroids before entering the atmosphere and meteorites after landing. The vast majority of known asteroids orbit within a belt between Mars and Jupiter, though some have orbits that cross into the inner solar system. Over 300,000 asteroids have been identified so far.
C Ms Intro
This document discusses star formation rates in high redshift galaxy clusters. It describes how the Hubble and Spitzer space telescopes are used to study these early galaxy clusters that formed near the beginning of the universe. Studying star formation rates in high redshift galaxies provides insights into the earliest periods of star formation and allows scientists to better understand the development and future of galaxies.
What is astronomy
Astronomy is the study of anything outside Earth's atmosphere. It began as people observing the sky to track the seasons. Today, astronomers use various tools like telescopes, satellites, and probes. There are about 15,000 professional astronomers worldwide and 300,000 amateur astronomers in the US. Amateur astronomers make observations and discoveries. Astronomy includes areas like observational astronomy using different wavelengths of light, celestial mechanics of planetary motion, and theoretical astronomy of developing models.
Rosseta
The document discusses the European Space Agency's Rosetta space probe, launched in 2004 to orbit comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko. It provides details on Rosetta's launch from Germany and mission to orbit the comet, taking photos of its orbit and landing on the comet's surface. The photos show Rosetta orbiting both comet 67P and the dwarf planet Ceres, as well as approaching Earth.
The universe
There are two main theories of the structure of the universe:
1) The geocentric theory proposed by Ptolemy in the 2nd century BC that placed Earth at the center.
2) The heliocentric theory proposed by Copernicus in 1542 that placed the Sun at the center.
The universe contains matter, energy, and space and is made up of galaxies containing stars. Our galaxy, the Milky Way, contains planets, stars, and other bodies held together by gravity. Our solar system is made up of the Sun and eight planets plus dwarf planets, asteroids, comets, and satellites orbiting the Sun.
Recommended
~~ Saturn has rings ~~ natgeo newsletter ~~
Rings have been discovered around the centaur Chariklo, making it the smallest object known to have rings. During an observation of Chariklo passing in front of a distant star, astronomers detected two brief dips in the star's light that revealed the presence of two narrow rings around Chariklo. The rings are made of water ice and are several miles wide, orbiting hundreds of miles from the center of Chariklo. This unexpected discovery provides an opportunity to learn how rings can form around small planetary bodies.
Career in Astronomy and Earth Science
This document provides information about career opportunities in astronomy and earth science. It discusses various specializations within astronomy like astrochemistry and astrometry. It encourages the study of astronomy as a humbling experience. It outlines the theoretical and observational approaches to studying astronomy. It lists major observatories and space programs around the world. It emphasizes that graduate degrees are needed for careers in astronomy and discusses exam requirements to pursue higher education in the field.
Mars
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and is approximately 4,218 miles across. It has a day that is 24.5 hours and takes 687 Earth days to orbit the Sun. Mars has two moons named Phobos and Deimos that were discovered in 1877. Mars has red soil due to rust in the dirt and the tallest volcano on Mars, Olympus Mons, is three times taller than Mount Everest. Water once flowed on the surface of Mars and scientists are looking for signs of past or present life.
Asteroids
Asteroids are small rocky bodies that orbit the sun, located primarily between Mars and Jupiter. They range in size from dust particles to hundreds of kilometers in diameter. Most asteroids are composed of rock and metals. While in space they are called asteroids, on Earth they are known as meteoroids before entering the atmosphere and meteorites after landing. The vast majority of known asteroids orbit within a belt between Mars and Jupiter, though some have orbits that cross into the inner solar system. Over 300,000 asteroids have been identified so far.
C Ms Intro
This document discusses star formation rates in high redshift galaxy clusters. It describes how the Hubble and Spitzer space telescopes are used to study these early galaxy clusters that formed near the beginning of the universe. Studying star formation rates in high redshift galaxies provides insights into the earliest periods of star formation and allows scientists to better understand the development and future of galaxies.
What is astronomy
Astronomy is the study of anything outside Earth's atmosphere. It began as people observing the sky to track the seasons. Today, astronomers use various tools like telescopes, satellites, and probes. There are about 15,000 professional astronomers worldwide and 300,000 amateur astronomers in the US. Amateur astronomers make observations and discoveries. Astronomy includes areas like observational astronomy using different wavelengths of light, celestial mechanics of planetary motion, and theoretical astronomy of developing models.
Rosseta
The document discusses the European Space Agency's Rosetta space probe, launched in 2004 to orbit comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko. It provides details on Rosetta's launch from Germany and mission to orbit the comet, taking photos of its orbit and landing on the comet's surface. The photos show Rosetta orbiting both comet 67P and the dwarf planet Ceres, as well as approaching Earth.
The universe
There are two main theories of the structure of the universe:
1) The geocentric theory proposed by Ptolemy in the 2nd century BC that placed Earth at the center.
2) The heliocentric theory proposed by Copernicus in 1542 that placed the Sun at the center.
The universe contains matter, energy, and space and is made up of galaxies containing stars. Our galaxy, the Milky Way, contains planets, stars, and other bodies held together by gravity. Our solar system is made up of the Sun and eight planets plus dwarf planets, asteroids, comets, and satellites orbiting the Sun.
The Fifth Planet I
The document discusses evidence that asteroids, comets, and dwarf planets originated from a planet called Astra that was destroyed billions of years ago. Data from the Rosetta mission showed that Comet 67P resembled material from Earth's oceans, supporting the theory that it originated from Astra's oceans. Images of asteroids revealed some have spherical shapes, likely from molten rock ejected during Astra's destruction. The document argues this new data contradicts older theories and supports Astra being shattered to form the asteroids and comets we observe today.
Science Fact Or Fiction
This document provides 10 examples of science fact or fiction questions related to space and sci-fi topics. It summarizes the evidence for whether each statement is factual or fictional. Key findings include that multiple planetary systems have been discovered, some microorganisms can survive in space without protection, and organisms have been found thriving in extremely hot water. However, there is no conclusive evidence of life beyond Earth and we do not currently have the technology for interstellar travel or teleporting people.
The Schwadron Retention Theory
Synestia Model explains the origin of the earth and moon as well as planets and other objects
Ribbon in Space around our Solar Syxstem discovered by IBEX – NASA
Will it have an impact on the current solar system and planet formation theory ?
IBEX Ribbon in space is the first indication of boundary layers in space. Boundary layers in space very likely played a major role in planet formations.
Further:
Researchers from the University of Michigan announced today the discovery of tiny amounts of water in the moon rocks brought back to Earth by the Apollo missions were native water, and not water brought by meteors or other objects from space crashing into it. This discovery could in turn invalidate the current theory of how our Moon was formed
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Comets, Calamaties and Planet X
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Gurdjieff's Hydrogens Seminar #16: Planets, Earth, Moon
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Galaxy’s
The document summarizes information about different galaxies. It describes the Milky Way galaxy as a spiral galaxy approximately 13 billion years old. It notes that the Milky Way will collide with the Andromeda galaxy in about 3 billion years. It also describes the Andromeda galaxy and provides details about two galaxies colliding. It mentions other spiral galaxies like the Pinwheel galaxy and the Sombrero galaxy.
Threats To Earth Part1 And 2
Asteroids are large rocks left over from the formation of the solar system that are mostly located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. Asteroids have collided with Earth in the past, forming large craters and ejecting dust and rocks that blocked sunlight and caused climate change and species extinction, including dinosaurs. Comets are balls of rock and ice that speed up as they approach the sun due to its increasing gravitational pull. Near-Earth objects like asteroids and comets can be detected early using telescopes to observe their trajectories and potentially alter their course if they are on a collision path with Earth.
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The Fifth Planet I
The document discusses evidence that asteroids, comets, and dwarf planets originated from a planet called Astra that was destroyed billions of years ago. Data from the Rosetta mission showed that Comet 67P resembled material from Earth's oceans, supporting the theory that it originated from Astra's oceans. Images of asteroids revealed some have spherical shapes, likely from molten rock ejected during Astra's destruction. The document argues this new data contradicts older theories and supports Astra being shattered to form the asteroids and comets we observe today.
Science Fact Or Fiction
This document provides 10 examples of science fact or fiction questions related to space and sci-fi topics. It summarizes the evidence for whether each statement is factual or fictional. Key findings include that multiple planetary systems have been discovered, some microorganisms can survive in space without protection, and organisms have been found thriving in extremely hot water. However, there is no conclusive evidence of life beyond Earth and we do not currently have the technology for interstellar travel or teleporting people.
The Schwadron Retention Theory
Synestia Model explains the origin of the earth and moon as well as planets and other objects
Ribbon in Space around our Solar Syxstem discovered by IBEX – NASA
Will it have an impact on the current solar system and planet formation theory ?
IBEX Ribbon in space is the first indication of boundary layers in space. Boundary layers in space very likely played a major role in planet formations.
Further:
Researchers from the University of Michigan announced today the discovery of tiny amounts of water in the moon rocks brought back to Earth by the Apollo missions were native water, and not water brought by meteors or other objects from space crashing into it. This discovery could in turn invalidate the current theory of how our Moon was formed
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The purpose of this presentation is to give any student who likes to explore his universe the opportunity by using cyberspace as a medium to tour and learn about unknown worlds.
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The document summarizes information about different galaxies. It describes the Milky Way galaxy as a spiral galaxy approximately 13 billion years old. It notes that the Milky Way will collide with the Andromeda galaxy in about 3 billion years. It also describes the Andromeda galaxy and provides details about two galaxies colliding. It mentions other spiral galaxies like the Pinwheel galaxy and the Sombrero galaxy.
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The document discusses the discovery of the Milky Way galaxy. It describes how in the early 20th century, Shapley and Curtis debated whether spiral nebulae were inside or outside our galaxy. Hubble later proved with Cepheid variables that they were actually other galaxies. The Milky Way is now understood to be a barred spiral galaxy about 30,000 light years wide, with a bulge, disk containing spiral arms, and halo of globular clusters. It formed from a cloud of gas that contracted under gravity and began rotating to form the spiral structure seen today.
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Astronomy is the oldest science, dating back thousands of years when primitive people noticed celestial objects overhead and watched how they moved. Ancient Egyptian astronomy involved using the appearance of certain stars each year to mark the onset of seasonal flooding for agriculture. Modern astronomy split into observational and theoretical branches in the 20th century, with observational astronomy focused on acquiring data from observations and theoretical astronomy developing computer models of astronomical objects and phenomena.
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The document discusses the history of understanding the Milky Way galaxy. It describes how ancient cultures had different names for the Milky Way. In the 1600s, Galileo first observed the Milky Way through a telescope and realized it was made up of countless stars. In the 1700s, Thomas Wright hypothesized that the Milky Way was a large collection of stars forming a flat disk. Later astronomers like Herschel, Kapteyn, and Shapley made maps of the Milky Way galaxy and helped establish its size and shape, believing it constituted the entire universe until the 1920s.
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The document discusses several connections between sharks and space exploration. It notes that some Polynesian cultures saw shark gods in the stars, and astronomers see a dark area in the Orion Nebula nicknamed the "Shark's Mouth" due to its shape. NASA scientists exploring Mars have also spotted geological formations that resemble shark teeth. While there are no actual sharks in space, their iconic shapes can still be found across the cosmos.
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"Refashioned" Art212
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