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Prepared By
Amani Hussein Daw Elbait
Raga Osman Mohammed
 The livestock sector is of particular
importance in the Sudanese economy as it
contributes as much as a multitude of hard
currency from the country's revenues from
the export of live animals, meat, leather and
more.
 Other contributions: the livestock sector,
represents an essential resource to the
budgets of localities and states, as well as
the largest contributor to the cultivation of
the crop in the traditional rain sector.
 Also contributes to the agricultural
operations to provide organic fertilizer,
transportation and relocation in the
countryside.
Livestock role in national economy
Livestock is an economic sector, but
9o% of this sector belongs to
nomads in traditional production
area.
Livestock raising:
Most of animals are kept under
nomadic systems in the savannah
belt, where herders roam vast
areas in search of fodder and
water.
The system characterized by the
mobility between dry(El masief :
December – May ) and wet(El
Makharf : September- November)
season campsites and the herders
attitude of diversifying their herds
by keeping more than one type of
animal.
The nomads look to livestock as :
 Activity of the owner and his family.
 Satisfy the life needs.
 Saving money for emergency.
 Prestige, dignity and social status of the
owner.
Also the nomads love the migration life and
migration routes and always they yearn for
it.
Nomads like the Subsistence living and there
is no care to increase their income.
Semi-nomads and agro-pastoralists have the
same cultural heritage of nomads.
All nomads and pastoralists do not care
towards settlement, education, health,
new technologies for animal improvement,
economic value of their animals.
Annual screening process
Deformed Infertile Aged
Under pressure Extra males
Sales pool
Nomad’s herd
Nomad’s purse
New purchasesFamily needs
Due to environmental decay, frequent droughts,
expansion of mechanized rain fed farming and
increased animal population, the rangelands
become overstocked resulting in desertification
and resources degradation.
Due to insecurity in traditional production areas.
So nomads must change their habits and
traditions.

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Livestock traditions

  • 1.
  • 2. Prepared By Amani Hussein Daw Elbait Raga Osman Mohammed
  • 3.
  • 4.  The livestock sector is of particular importance in the Sudanese economy as it contributes as much as a multitude of hard currency from the country's revenues from the export of live animals, meat, leather and more.  Other contributions: the livestock sector, represents an essential resource to the budgets of localities and states, as well as the largest contributor to the cultivation of the crop in the traditional rain sector.
  • 5.  Also contributes to the agricultural operations to provide organic fertilizer, transportation and relocation in the countryside.
  • 6. Livestock role in national economy Livestock is an economic sector, but 9o% of this sector belongs to nomads in traditional production area.
  • 7. Livestock raising: Most of animals are kept under nomadic systems in the savannah belt, where herders roam vast areas in search of fodder and water.
  • 8. The system characterized by the mobility between dry(El masief : December – May ) and wet(El Makharf : September- November) season campsites and the herders attitude of diversifying their herds by keeping more than one type of animal.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. The nomads look to livestock as :  Activity of the owner and his family.  Satisfy the life needs.  Saving money for emergency.  Prestige, dignity and social status of the owner. Also the nomads love the migration life and migration routes and always they yearn for it. Nomads like the Subsistence living and there is no care to increase their income.
  • 12. Semi-nomads and agro-pastoralists have the same cultural heritage of nomads. All nomads and pastoralists do not care towards settlement, education, health, new technologies for animal improvement, economic value of their animals.
  • 13. Annual screening process Deformed Infertile Aged Under pressure Extra males Sales pool Nomad’s herd Nomad’s purse New purchasesFamily needs
  • 14. Due to environmental decay, frequent droughts, expansion of mechanized rain fed farming and increased animal population, the rangelands become overstocked resulting in desertification and resources degradation. Due to insecurity in traditional production areas. So nomads must change their habits and traditions.