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Literary Analysis Of Christopher Boone
Literary Analysis Paper
The novel is narrated by the curious voice of Christopher Boone, a 15–year–old child with Asperger's syndrome. The book follows the life events of
Christopher, through whose eyes the reader explores the world of an Asperger's condition child. The narrative is outline in first person and gives the
reader an insight of the thought processes of protagonist, by following the actions and choices he makes and displaying the impact they have on their
life and that around him. Christopher sets his purpose early enough to investigate the death of a neighbor's dog, which was killed by a pitchfork. He
heads the advice by his teacher, Siobhan and writes the detective work in a detective novel style. Christopher, in his narrative, ... Show more content on
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(2004). Asperger syndrome from childhood into adulthood. Advances in Psychiatric treatment, 10(5), 341–351.
Draaisma, D. (2009). Stereotypes of autism. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1522), 1475–1480.
Greenwell, B. (2004). The curious incidence of novels about Asperger's Syndrome. Children's Literature in Education, 35(3), 271–284.
Haddon, M. (2007). The curious incident of the dog in the night–time. National Geographic Books.
Haller, B. (2004). The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night–time. Disability Studies Quarterly, 24(4). Thistlethwaite, J. (2003). The Curious
Incident of the Dog in the Night–time. BMJ, 327(7418),
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Angelman Syndrome and Prader-Willi Syndrome Essay
Angelman Syndrome & Prader–Willi Syndrome
Introduction
Prader–Willi and Angelman Syndrome are two genetic disorders with vastly differing phenotypes linked by missing genetic imprints on the 15th
chromosome's q arm between regions 11 and 13 . While both orders result in mental deficits, their symptoms are otherwise segregated from the other in
their entirety. The differences in the disorders are the result of differing DNA methylation patterns present in maternally and paternally inherited DNA.
If the deletion occurs in the mother's DNA, then Prader–Willi Syndrome appears. When the deletion occurs in the father's DNA, Angelman Syndrome is
the result.
The phenotypical differences between the two disorders are drastic. Those with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Nature of the Disease Angelman syndrome is thought to be caused mainly by the deletion of the maternally inherited copy of UEB3A. A
small number of cases are also caused by failures in imprinting or, very rarely, monosomy 15 in the egg and disomy 15 in the sperm. The profound
mental effects are caused by this gene due to the fact that, while UEB3A's protein is active in various bodily tissues, only the mother's copy of the
gene is active in the brain. The phenotype of Angelman Syndrome is not overt enough to be detected unless it is being specifically looked for. EEG
scans are capable of detecting the disease at early ages, before it is otherwise possible to detect.
Prader–Willi
Prader–Willi is caused by either deletions, failure in imprinting, or monosomy/disomy 15 from the father's side. The genes involved are known to
include, but are not known to be limited to SNRPN and NDN. NDN odes for the protein Necdin, which, in rodents, interacts with neurotrophin
receptors in a way that is not completely understood to promote normal cognitive development. SNRPN codes for several products, including small
nucleolar RNAs, a splicing factor involved in RNA processing, and a polypeptide known as SNURF. The precise role of this gene is unknown.
Symptoms. Prader–Willi syndrome presents symptoms beginning in utero, where the fetus is less active than one without the
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Cri-Du-Chat Syndrome Research Paper
Cri–du–Chat (cat's cry) Syndrome is a rare chromosomal disorder that is caused by the deletion of genetic material on chromosome 5. Due to this, this
syndrome has an alternative name, known as 5p–, or 5p minus syndrome. Although this genetic defect is able to be diagnosed, the cause of the deletion
on the chromosome is unknown. Almost all cases of the Cri–du–Chat Syndrome are found to have no relation with family members or previous
generations. This syndrome is generally not inherited, as the deletion occurs randomly during meiosis (the formation of the gametes). In about 90% of
people who have this condition, the deletion is completely random and is not inherited. The remaining 10% of affected people inherit a chromosome
with a deleted section from an unaffected parent. This is because the parents' balanced ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This deletion can occur through a variety of genetic arrangements, in the form of unbalanced translocation, ring chromosomes, interstitial deletion, and
inversion. The main symptom of individuals with Cri–du–Chat is that at a young age, they have a high pitched cry, that resembles that of a cat. This
cry generally becomes less noticeable as the individual ages. Some of the other symptoms of Cri–du–Chat Syndrome are mental retardation,
hyperactivity, delayed development, small heads, round faces, low nasal bridges, widely–spaced eyes, low birth weight, and weak muscle tone. Since
the size of the deletion of the genetic material varies between each affected person, these individuals can all show slightly different symptoms and
levels of intensity with these symptoms. Individuals with this syndrome may come across feeding issues due to difficulties in swallowing food and
sucking in liquids. They also sometimes lack sufficient communication and verbal skills, and face delays in the progress of learning to walk. There is
no cure for Cri–du–Chat Syndrome as of
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Sleep Apnea Theory
Epidemiology: Obstructive sleep apnea is becoming more prevalent in adults and children in our society. Obstructive sleep apnea is undiagnosed
mostly in women being 92% and 80% in men. The estimated prevalence in women is 2% and in men is 4%. A study was done by the University of
Pennsylvania revealing that the prevalence in women was 4% and 9% for men. Another study called The Wisconsin Cohrt study showed that people
who are 30 to 60 years old, the prevalence is 9–24% for men and 4–9% for women. Although Obstructive sleep apnea is less certain in children, in the
recent years they have seen an increase of cases of children who have sleep apnea. This is due to the fact of children being obese or to their
counterparts. Although there has been an increase of cases this might be an effect of being sleepy or hyperactive. Nonetheless as a result of a recent
study in 2007 they have concluded that 6% of children who are teenagers. There was a done by The California University of ... Show more content on
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There was a community sample performed to see what was the percentage of people who are 65 years or older. After the tests they found out that the
prevalence was 65%. After 65 years old there is no big difference on the topic of Obstructive Sleep Apnea. According to Community studies The male
to women is 2–3:1. The body patterns of males including body fat distribution makes them more inclined to get Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Women are
not only less likely than men to get Obstructive Sleep Apnea, but also are less likely to get diagnosed early in the disease process. It has been proven
that the rates of survival are lower for women due to the fact of they get the diagnosis too late. Studies also show that women have a higher prevalence
to get Obstructive Sleep Apnea after Menopause.
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Down Syndrome Speech Outline
. When parents/ families find out they are going to have a child, or do have a child with Down syndrome, it is a life changing experience that most
need guidance with. 1. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention state that, "Down syndrome continues to be the most common chromosomal
disorder. Each year, about 6,000 babies are born withDown syndrome, which is about 1 in every 700 babies born." 2. Heart Problems: The Center for
Disease Control and Prevention also state, "About 50% of all babies born with Down syndrome are also born with a congenital heart defect. Babies
with Down syndrome can be affected by a wide variety of heart defects. Many of these conditions will need surgery, while some milder heart defects
might go away on their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Positive: The Down Syndrome Information Alliance states that, " We envision a community where people with Down syndrome are empowered,
respected as individuals, and accepted as valued participants in neighborhood schools, community activities, and the business world."
Transition: Now the real question is, what can you do to help?
III. Conclusion (Call–To–Action) A. Review of main points: Today I have discussed why the Down syndrome community needs support, how the
DSASTX provides means of support, and how this is important. B. Action Statement: Today, I encourage all of you to either donate your money,
or time to this organization. Without the finical support, many families would not be able to afford medical bills, education, or be able to attend
programs for their children or family members. By volunteering you become actually involved on a physical level. I believe that actually
volunteering does a whole lot more than donating, and as an Aggie Selfless service is what were suppose to do. By volunteering at the Down
syndrome Buddy Walks, or camps and programs put on by DSASTX you can personally involve yourself with this organization and make a difference
in the lives of many people. C. "I Have a Dream... someday my son, Zyon and ALL individuals with disabilities will be seen as HUMAN
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Reflection On Velocardiofacial Syndrome
Tierani Richardson Reflection 15 Content: Our group was assigned velocardiofacial syndrome (VCFS). I was excited to receive a syndrome to
which I had not been exposed. I was assigned etiology, history, and incidence/prevalence. I learned that VCFS originates from the Latin words
"velum" which means "palate," "cardia" which means "heart," and "facies" which means having to do with the face. It is the most common syndrome
associated with cleft palate! Additionally, VCFS is an autosomal dominant condition. This means that once a person is recognized as having VCFS,
they have a 50 percent chance of passing the syndrome on to their offspring. VCFS is characterized by a small deletion of chromosome 22, more
specifically in the region of 22q11.2. This deletion results in about 30 genes becoming absent from chromosome 22. Two genes in particular–COMT
and TBX1–are associated with VCFS (not all genes that cause VCFS have been identified). However, I am not sure why these genes are involved. I
tried to research the reason, but could not find a plausible explanation. I also learned that more often than not, neither parent of a child with VCFS
has the deletion of 22q11.2. This means that the condition is NEW in 93 percent of offspring. The good news is that the chance for the couple to
produce another child with VCFS is close to zero. The deletion occurs as an accident when either the egg or sperm is being formed, OR early in fetal
development. Angelo DiGeorge, MD, is one of the people
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Autism Spectrum Disorder Case Study
Through assessment, the child more often than not will be observed in the classroom as it is a natural setting for the student. During this developmental
age, interventions are focused towards the child's success in the educational setting (Stoddart, 2005). It is important to find the right classroom fit for
each child as bullying is an issue that could come about from the child's characteristics that come along with Asperger Syndrome (Stoddart, 2005).
Eleven is the average age of diagnosis for Asperger Syndrome. Although eleven is the average, many characteristics can be noticeable during the
infancy and early childhood years (Stoddart, 2005). Adolescence is considered from ages 12 to 18. During this developmental age, the individual ...
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The feeling of being left behind can cause a state of depression for these individuals (Stoddart, 2005). Services of treatment for mental health
disorders start ending at the age of 18; it can difficult transitioning to adult services for Asperger Syndrome. This can be a stressful time of getting
treatment for both the individual and supporters of the individual. This proves that it is better for the diagnosis to be earlier rather than later so there
is more time while the help is more widely available before the individual turns 18 years old (Stoddart, 2005).
Middle Adulthood comes next consisting from age 31 to 50. Because of social defects, typical tasks such as increasing independence from family
origin, dating and marriages, and procreation can be a major struggle (Stoddart, 2005). There are a great amount of divorces that come from
relationships with one of the individuals having Asperger Syndrome or Autistic Spectrum Disorder. There are individuals that make it this late in life
without being diagnosed with either disease and at this point if at this point they are diagnosed the individual, and or the individual's supporters are
ecstatic to have
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Down Syndrome
CHAPTER 1: THE PROBLEM
A. INTRODUCTION
Having a Down syndrome is such a difficult situation for an individual to have. They have slow physical and mental capabilities that lead them to
discrimination. Physical features of having a Down syndrome. Including flattening of the head; slanting of the eyelids; a gap between the first and the
second toes; a depressed nasal bridge; relatively small ears, mouth, hands and feet; short stature; decreased muscle tone and loose ligaments among
others. Not every child with Down syndrome has all of these characteristics and some may have only a few. But other characteristic, if not appropriately
can be including hearing deficits, congenital disease, eye abnormalities, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
HISTORY English Physician John Langdon Down first characterized Down syndrome as a distinct form of Mental disability in 1862, and in more
widely published report in 1866.[9] Due to his perception that children with Down syndrome shared physical facial similarities with those of
Blumenbach is Mongolian race. Down used the term mongoloid derived from prevailing ethical theory.[10] By the 20th century Down syndrome had
become the most recognizable form of mental disability. Most individuals with Down syndrome were institution zed, few of the associated medical
problem were treated , and most died in infancy or early adult life. With the rise of the eugenics movement, 33 of the United States and several
countries began programs of force sterilizations of individuals with Down syndrome and comparable degrees of disability. The ultimate expression of
this type of public policy was ''action 7–4'' in Nazi Germany , a program of systematic murder court challenges , scientific advances and public
revulsion led to discontinuation or repeal of such sterilization programs during decades after World War Until the middle of 20th century, the causes of
Down syndrome remained unknown. However, the presence in all races, the association with older maternal age, and he rarity of recurrence had been
noticed. Standard medical text assumed it was caused by a combination of inheritable factor which had not been
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Asperger 's Syndrome Of Children
Asperger's Syndrome in Children
Submitted in fulfillment of the extra credit requirement
For PSYC 4176: Advanced Child Psychology
Louisiana State University
By
Emily France
April 2, 2015
Abstract
Asperger's Syndrome is a pervasive developmental disorder that often presents itself in children during the elementary years. It is characterized by
deficits in social interactions, normal developing language, fixation with specific objects, and average or above average intellectual functioning. It is
highly debated over whether Asperger's Syndrome is qualitatively different than high functioningAutism. Symptoms of Asperger's Syndrome will
present themselves in a variety of ways that are unique to each individual child. Within ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The children were extremely original in their language and thoughts, but struggled with social interactions (Stoddart, 2005, p.14). When interacting
with people, their language and relations were abnormal from those of their age–level peers (Stoddart, 2005, p. 14). The children seemed distant and
indifferent towards people, but extremely interested and invested in objects (Stoddart, 2005, p. 14). He described attachments and fixations with
objects that were debilitating and interfered with normal every day functions (Stoddart, 2005, p.14). Asperger had a positive view on these children. He
recognized that these qualities could present some difficulties, but he instead focused on the strengths of these abnormalities (Silverman & Weinfeld,
2007, p. 3). Asperger believed that the characteristics he observed would lead to strengths across the lifespan that would not be present in a
normal–developing child (Silverman & Weinfeld, 2007, p. 3). Asperger believed that these children should and could be educated, so he built a
school for them (Silverman & Weinfeld, 2007, p. 3). This school was bombed during World War II, which possibly led to the delay of his studies
spreading to the west (Silverman & Weinfeld, 2007, p. 3).
Lorna Wing brought attention to Asperger's work in the 1980's with her research in London (Stoddart, 2005, p. 14). Her research agreed with Hans
Asperger's in many ways, however she also stated that signs of
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Munchausen Syndrome Research Paper
Munchausen Syndrome, a mental disorder where the patient seeks attention or sympathy through fictitious ailments. Coined by Dr. Richard Asher after
a German nobleman named Karl Friedrich Hieronymus, Baron von Munchausen of the 1700's. Baron von Munchausen was a military man who
returned from war telling outrageous stories of his travels and adventures he endured during his time away from home. In 1951, Dr. Richard Asher
applied the term Munchausen to patients who traveled from hospital to hospital seeking medical attention for fake, exaggerated or self–induced
injuries. In this paper we are going to discuss, A: The symptoms of Munchausen syndrome. B: Munchausen syndrome by proxy. And C: The importance
of quickly diagnosing Munchausen's disease.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most often Munchausen's by proxy is between mother and child, or caregiver and child. The perpetrators of this form of Munchausen's receive the
attention they crave by playing the hero role or ultra–caring parent while also assuming the sick or injured role by proxy. Munchausen's by proxy is
often undetected because it appears as a form of neglect or child abuse. Munchausen's syndrome by proxy may sometimes be described as a mental
disorder or simply as abusive behavior. In regards to either form of Munchausen's syndrome, neither appear in the "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of
Mental Disorders" ("DSM–IV–TR") under that name but are categorized under "Factitious disorder." Because of the complexity in diagnosing
Munchausen's syndrome by proxy, doctors under suspicion sometimes attempt a "separation test." In this test the doctor will observe the proxy victim
in absence of the care giver. Quite often the symptoms will disappear. Care must be taken when conducting such tests because if the doctors
assumptions are wrong, the seriousness of the child's illness may have been compromised putting the child's life further at
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I Am A For A Boy Diagnosed With Down Syndrome
Unlike my last verbal essay which I was not very passionate about. The topic that I chose for today is very close to my heart and I am very
passionate about it. Why I chose this topic is because I am a one on one aid for a boy diagnosed with Down Syndrome. His name is Justin and
helping Justin is one of the main reasons I decided to major in social work. I have personally seen Justin blossom from being placed in an inclusive
classroom. An inclusive classroom is when children with and without disabilities participate and learn together in the same classes. Research shows
that when children with disabilities attend classes alongside peers who do not have disabilities, good things happen (Stout). When placed in inclusive
classrooms, Down Syndrome students blossom academically and socially from experiencing regular, daily contact with their nonclassified peers.
Academically, Down Syndrome students have the opportunity to blossom and learn more when placed in inclusive classrooms. Down Syndrome
students benefit from being in these classrooms because they have an equal opportunity to learn the same material as nonclassified students. When
placed in an inclusive classroom every student is taught the same material, but Down Syndrome students are able to receive a little extra help if needed.
This helps the Down Syndrome student to blossom because they have the opportunity to grow more than they would in a special education classroom.
Peers help Down Syndrome students to blossom by
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Kin-Country Syndrome Post Cold War
The kin–country syndrome is the one of the premise by Samuel Huntington that concerning to the Clash of Civilizations. The kin–country syndrome is
the conditions where groups or states are belonging one civilization. But, they involved to the war with the other people that come from the different
civilization. They have a purpose to rally support from the other members of their own civilization. The kin–country syndrome are changing the
political ideology and the tradition balance the power deliberation of the standards arguments for cooperation and coalitions. It is emerging slowly the
conflicts in the Post–Cold War circumstances.
There are some elements of rallying the civilizations. This elements are important because of the continuity
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Gulf War Syndrome Essay
Gulf War Syndrome
The Gulf War Syndrome was identified after the Gulf War in 1991. Thousands of troops from the US, British, and Canadian developed symptoms
after the war. This Syndrome has been researched since the end of the Gulf War and still not all the answers have been found. Not only have thousands
of troops suffered from this syndrome, but also their families have developed some symptoms related to this syndrome. It is important to inform our
nation of this new disease because there is still no cure, and GWS can be our next conflict relating to AIDS and Cancer. This research is dedicated to
people who are uneducated about Gulf War Syndrome. After reading many articles about Gulf War Syndrome there is still no... Show more content on
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Syndrome–2 or "Confusion–ataxia'; Syndrome – characterized by problems with thinking and reasoning processes such as reading, writing, and
spelling: getting confused; getting disoriented when trying to locate a car in a parking lot; having problems with balance; having a physician's
diagnosis of post–traumatic stress disorder, depression, or liver disease; and sexual impotence (" Gulf War Illnesses Broken Down Into Three Primary
Syndromes'; 2).
Syndrome–3 or "Artho–myo–neuropathy'; Syndrome – characterized by generalized joint and muscle pains, increased difficulty lifting heavy objects,
fatigue, and tingling or numbness of the hands, arms, feet, and legs (" Gulf War Illnesses Broken Down Into Three Primary Syndromes'; 1–2). The
Gulf War Syndrome has over 20 symptoms that have been reported by the veterans of the Gulf War. According to Stephen Straus in the journal The
Lancet, over 50,000 troops returned as changed men. Reports showed of vascular instability, hyperventilation, bacilliuria, and other physiological and
laboratory anomalies in the Gulf War veterans. When the problem began to exist, the US alone funded $ 115,000,000 for targeted research on the
unknown syndrome. Four thousand gulf war veterans and men who also served in Bosnia were mailed questionnaires about deployment, exposures,
symptoms, and illnesses. The main finding was that the Gulf War
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Lejeune's Syndrome Research Paper
Genetic Disorder that Gives the Cry of a Cat The genetic disorder named "cri du chat" is a partial depletion of chromosome 5p. Also known as "
Lejeune's syndrome" as first described by Jerome Lejeune in 1969. The name "cri du chat" is a French term, which means cat–cry or call of the cat,
because of how affected children have a kitten like cry. It affects about 1 in 50 000 children born, predominantly inherited by females by a 4/3 ratio.
Although this particular symptom has been named after, the symptom of the cat like cry may be lost past age 2. There are other symptoms of this
disorder. Other symptoms may include: Feeding problems; Low weight and growth; Speech problems and motor delays; Behaviour problems;
Abnormal facial features; Mental
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Angelman Syndrome : The Happy Puppet Syndrome
According to the US National Library of Medicine (2017), Angelman Syndrome, also known as Happy Puppet Syndrome is a "complex genetic
disorder that primarily affects the nervous system." Angelman Syndrome occurs when there is a change to the E3 Ubiquitin Protein Ligase Gene
(UBE3A) located on chromosome 15.
Angelman Syndrome was first discovered by Harry Angelman, a Physician in 1965, when he witnessed three young children who represented similar
symptoms. They all had bright, happy personalities, along with stiff movements, lack of speech and seizures. While in Italy for the holidays, Harry
Angelman visited a museum that showed a picture of a puppet that had the same physical appearances as his patients. He diagnosed his patients with
Happy Puppet Syndrome, which would later be known as Angelman Syndrome. In 1987, Ellen Magenis, who is also a physician, identified children
who seemed to have Prader–Willi Syndrome, a similar genetic disorder to Angelman Syndrome. The difference between Angelman Syndrome and
Prader–Willi Syndrome, is that Angelman Syndrome can be caused by the deletion of the maternally derived chromosome 15, while Prader–Willi
Syndrome is the deletion of the paternally derived chromosome 15.
Symptoms of Angelman Syndrome include, but are not limited to sleeplessness, hyperactivity, short attention spans, feeding difficulties and sensitivity
to heat. It is also common for people with Angelman Syndrome to have developmental delays, lack of speech,
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Autism Spectrum Disorder And Autism Essay
Autism and Asperger's are two syndromes that are now looked as being part of the 'Autism Spectrum Disorder'. Asperger's is on the high functioning
end while Autism is on the low functioning end. Before the 'autism spectrum' was created, in nineteen forty–three and nineteen forty–four, a
psychiatrist named Leo Kanner and German scientist named Hans Asperger discovered Autism and Asperger's. Their research included looking at cases
of children who were different and had qualities of aloneness, obsessiveness, and trouble with social interactions. Leo Kanner and Hans Asperger
helped others understand children who were different and helped us today as we used their research to further the identification of Autism Spectrum
Disorder. Leo Kanner was born in Austria in 1894 but he went to school in Berlin. He came to the United States in nineteen twenty four where he
received a position as an assistant doctor at a hospital in South Dakota. In 1930, he moved to Johns Hopkins hospital, where he founded the first
child psychiatry clinic in the country. He then wrote his first book in 1935 called Child Psychiatry that defined his definition of child psychiatry and
what he found in his research. In 1938 he started his research on eleven children and started to write his next article and first described the syndrome
of infantile autism ("LETTER TO THE EDITOR Asperger (1906–1980) and Kanner (1894–1981), the Two Pioneers of Autism") Leo Kanner wrote the
article "Autistic Disturbances of
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The Autobiography Look Me The Eye By John Elder Robison
CourageGeorge Carlin, an American stand–up comedian and author, once said, "I like it when a flower or a little tuft of grass grows through a crack
in the concrete. It 's so f****n ' heroic." The autobiography Look Me in the Eye by John Elder Robison is a memoir about a man's strange aloofness
towards others, but also the difficulties he has had to over–come and the courage he needed to get through them. This story gives a glimpse into the life
of an Aspergergian– as he likes to call himself. Aspergers syndrome is a form of autism that affects the ability to effectively socialize and
communicate. This syndrome generated a vast majority of complications all throughout his life. During his childhood, John is a social outcast. He
does not know how to befriend people, and he is very blunt and rude to his peers. This makes it very difficult for him to create bonds with people, but
he did occasionally become acquainted with the other outcasts such as his friend named Jeff. Robinson's teenage years were even worse. John was
labeled as the "class–clown" and began to fail school even though he was very smart he just did not care anymore; consequently, this lead him into
the path of dropping out of school. However, after he quit school he had started working for a small band fixing their EQ amps. This was good for
John because it gave him a chance to interact more with people while making money and traveling. After that, he started working for successful bands
like KISS and Pink
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Sturge-Weber Syndrome Research Paper
Sturge–Weber Syndrome Kris Avila 08/30/2015 NURSPT 030L Mrs. B Abstract According to the Sturge
–Weber Foundations, Sturge–Weber Syndrome
can be diagnosed once the baby is born. With the most obvious characteristics, the baby will have a dark purple birthmark that covers close to half of
his/her face. Another symptom from Sturge–Weber Syndrome is that it can cause neurological deformity. Both of these symptoms are caused by the
abnormal blood vessels near the eye and on the surface of the brain. Studies have shown that this syndrome is not passed from family history, but the
only remedy we can do is to suppress it (Sturge–Weber.org). One of the most amazing miracles in life is when a child is born. Upon birth,... Show more
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The only way to cope with the disease is to control it and improving the person's lifestyle. (Moore, 2012). Pinpointing what kind of symptoms and
category of Sturge–Weber Syndrome the person has, an MD can figure out what types of remedies are available. There are many different types of
pharmacologic treatments for seizures. Most of the seizures from the disease are located only on one side of the brain's hemisphere. Some of the
medications include Carbamazepine, Phenytoin, Oxcarbazepine, Lamotrigine, Levetiracetam, Valproic Acid, Zonisamide, Topiramate, Lorazepam,
Phenobarbital, Gabapentin, Pregabalin, Tiagabine, Diazepam, Felbamate, Lacosamide, and Clonazepam. With the seizures being controlled with
medications, it helped prevent future seizures from 10% to 50%. Besides medications, there are also surgical treatments available as well. Early
surgery for patients with Sturge–Weber Syndrome is to improve and prevent developmental delay, refractory seizures, and hemiparesis. Lobectomy
and craniotomy were recommended once being diagnosed with the disease because doctors have found that early onsets of seizures can lead towards
mental retardatation. A procedure called hemispherectomy is also recommended to be given when a unilateral epileptogenic region exist. This
procedure is also done while the patient is still young. It is preferable because the epileptogenic region is smaller. Studies have shown
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Angelman Syndrome
There are many diseases and syndromes that occur in the developmental stage of human development. One of the many syndromes is Angelman
syndrome. When this syndrome was first discovered by Harry Angelman, it was known as "happy puppet syndrome". This syndrome is not typically
diagnosed at birth, but can also be diagnosed from the ages of one to six. This syndrome is a neuro–genetic disorder that occurs in one in 15,000
people. Because of its rareness, this syndrome is often misdiagnosed as autism or cerebral palsy. Make thesis– Angelman syndrome is caused by a
defect in the UBE3A gene, has various symptoms, that can be misdiagnosed, and patients will live with lifelong treatment. The are various causes of
Angelman syndrome, but the main cause ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Angelman syndrome can be diagnosed within the first year of the life if the abnormalities are noticed and investigated, but the disorder is more often
diagnosed between 1 and 4 years of age as the child's abnormalities become more clinically apparent (Bevinetto). In order to confirm the diagnosis, a
blood test must be done to look at the child's genetics (Angelman). Then, a combination of genetic test can reveal the chromosome defects. There are
three different defect tests may reveal: parental DNA pattern, missing chromosome, or gene mutation. Parental DNA pattern test screens for three of
the four genetic defaults that cause this syndrome. To find out if the chromosome is missing either a fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) test or a
comparative genomic hybridization test (CGH) can show if portions of chromosomes are missing. It is rare if Angelman syndrome occurs with only a
gene mutation. This happens when the UBE3A gene is present and active, but mutated. A UBE3A gene sequencing test is used to look for maternal
mutation (Mayo). After the diagnosis is complete, treatments are discussed with the patient and their
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Stockholm Syndrome
This documentary caught my attention right from the opening lines. People, in general, do not like to admit when they are wrong, so when the
narrator began by claiming that the entire set of beliefs he had grown up with and lived his life by were wrong and "untrue" it made me stop and
consider how that would affect a person. To have your entire way of thinking be proven invalid would be an unsettling situation to put it simply. I
could not begin to imagine how that would feel, but I tried to keep this thought in mind as I continued with the rest of the documentary as it explored
complex ideas involving education, employment, and obedience. As someone who is pursuing a higher education by attending college, I believe
education is incredibly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I can't say that I honestly enjoyed watching it, but then again that is not the point of a documentary such as this. This documentary, although not the
most exciting to watch, forces you to constantly evaluate and consider the information being presented to you. There were times I would have to
rewind just to give my thoughts a second to catch up, and in that sense, the film fully accomplished its goal. In discussing complicated ideas such as
education, employment, and obedience it showed me just how narrow my scope of the world is, and I think I can better understand what the narrator
meant and how he felt when he said: "almost everything I was brought up to believe turns out to be
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The Article Is Titled “Communication Modality Sampling
The article is titled "Communication Modality Sampling for a Toddler with Angelman Syndrome" by Jolene Hyppa Martin, Joe Reichle, Adele Dimian,
and Mo Chen. The authors explored three modes of communication, vocal, gestural, and graphic, with a young child with Angelman syndrome. The
researchers investigated which mode of communication would be the most effective and efficient for the child.
Angelman syndrome can cause cognitive, communication, and physical disabilities. It is a disorder that affects around 1 in 10,000 births and for the
majority of the cases, the cause is genetic. Angelman syndrome can be caused by an abnormality in chromosome 15. Previous research on Angelman
syndrome and the different communication modes is lacking. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This symbol is taught in gestural, graphic, and vocal mode. The modality sampling has many advantages, one of the most important being that it
provides important intervention resources.
The main purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of graphic and gestural modes of communication with a toddler with Angelman syndrome
(Martin, Reichle, Dimian, & Chen, 2013). The participant was Adam, a 21–month–old male with Angelman syndrome. Before the study started, Adam
was assessed in communication, cognition, and fine and gross motor skills. Adam did not engage in vocal imitation or turn taking. His mother reported
that Adam would sometimes vocalize to get her attention, he would also protest, request, and express excitement. Adam's fine motor skills were
delayed, but he had adequate movements to produce gestures for the study.
Before the sessions started, the three researchers went through a role–play training. This was done to increase reliability and interobserver agreement
between the researchers. The 44 sessions occurred at the participant's house or at his day care center. The first session was a baseline probe and the
rest of the sessions were divided into five phases. The sessions were held two times per week for five months. The materials for the study included
three objects or activities that Adam liked or
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Prader Willie Syndrome Research Paper
Disability Research Activity
(Prader–Willie Syndrome)
Disability
Prader–Willie Syndrome a rare congenital disorder characterized by learning difficulties, growth abnormalities, and obsessive eating, caused especially
by the absence of certain genes normally present on the copy of chromosome 15 inherited from the father.
Characteristics & Effects
Short stature
Small hands and feet
An abnormal body composition (reduced lean tissue and increased fat mass)
Developmental delay
Mild to moderate intellectual disability
Characteristic behaviors and psychological problems
Low levels of growth hormone and sex hormones are common
Thyroid function may be impaired
Floppiness and weak muscles that becomes apparent during or shortly after birth
Feeding problems and failure to grow during ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Replacement of sex hormones during puberty may result in development of adequate secondary sex characteristics e.g. breasts, pubic hair and a deeper
voice.
How it is diagnosed
Genetic testing can be used to check blood for the genetic abnormalities known to cause PWS.
Any suspected diagnosis of PWS is usually made by a physician based on clinical symptoms.
The preferred method of testing is a "methylation analysis," which detects >99% of cases.
A "FISH" (fluorescent in–situ hybridization) test will identify those patients with PWS due to a deletion, but it will not identify those who have PWS
by "UPD" (uniparental disomy) or an imprinting error.
PWS can be detected before birth if the mother undergoes amniocentesis testing or chorionic villus sampling but this testing is only recommended if
the mother or father is known to have a chromosome rearrangement, or if they already have a child with PWS.
Incidence in the population
Approximately one out of every 15,000 births.
Males and females equally effected as are all races and ethnicities.
Most common genetic cause of life–threatening childhood obesity.
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Goldman Fristoe Case Study
Before I gave the Goldman Fristoe to Lauren, my client, I asked why she they wanted to bring her in to the Butler University Clinic. The parents
said that her preschool teacher had a hard time understanding her in class and suggested to take her to a speech pathologist. Lauren spoken language
is English and there were no prior medical issues. Therefore, I decided to give Lauren the Goldman Fristoe to see what phonemes she struggled with.
Since Lauren is 4 years, 10 months and 17 days old, I gave her the sounds–in–words section then sounds–in–sentences section for ages 4:0–6:11.
During the sounds–in–words section, I showed Lauren a series of pictures and asked her what each picture was. Sometimes I would point out specific
out in the picture and asked her what that certain object was. This section focused on... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I felt I did a decent job at giving the Goldman Fristoe to Lauren. I read the directions and tried to make taking the test fun. I used the directions
whenever Lauren did not say the word I wanted to hear and did not talk monotone. I From the view of a client, I felt taking the Golden Fristoe was
difficult. It was difficult to mispronounce phonemes within words. Though I practiced mispronouncing my phonemes, when I came to taking the test, I
still struggled mispronouncing them. It was easier to mispronounce phonemes in words rather than in sentences. I also found it hard to mispronounce
phonemes during the stimulability section of the test. I felt one thing I could have done to make the test giving process better is being more fluent
when giving the test. One thing I could have done to make taking the test easier is mastering my incorrect phonemes. While I was taking the test, I
was trying to fronting and stopping. I thought scoring the Golden Fristoe was fairly easy. All I had to do was add up every phoneme Lauren
mispronounced in each section for a raw
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Asperger?s Syndrome and Instructional Intervention Essay
Asperger's Syndrome and Instructional Intervention
Asperger's Syndrome (AS) is a pervasive developmental disability first identified in 1944 by Dr. Hans Asperger, an Austrian pediatrician. However,
since his paper was written in German and published during World War II, his findings were not well known in the United States and in other
non–German speaking countries. In 1981, Dr. Lorna Wing, a British researcher, brought AS to the attention of the English–speaking world. In addition
to summarizing Asperger's findings, she also pointed out the similarities between AS and autism, raising the question: Are they the same disorder or
two separate ones (Ozonoff, Dawson, & McPartland, 2002)? It was not until 1994 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many children with Asperger's are first diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). They may have problems with social
interactions, but their main difficulties are inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It is not until the inappropriate social behavior becomes a greater
concern that they are diagnosed with Asperger's (Watkins, 2000).
Children with AS often have behavioral and emotional problems connected to their deficient social skills. These often involve feelings of stress or loss
of control (Myles & Simpson, 2002) and these behaviors can range from simply annoying to highly disruptive behaviors (Safran et al., 2003). In
order to help students with AS, interventions must be used that target improving social understanding rather than trying to change certain behaviors in
certain situations. Improving the social understanding can be addressed by teaching appropriate social skills. These social skills may include problem
solving, conversation skills, anger control, identifying and managing feelings, dealing with stress, and organizational skills. A school psychologist may
assist by providing direct social skill instructions to the student and training parents and teachers in strategies to use. Some of these strategies include
social stories, comic strip conversations, and social autopsies. In addition, teaching students the "hidden curriculum" or "unwritten rules of conduct" are
important parts of social skills teaching
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Williams Reflection
Tierani Richardson
SP Reflection 16
Content: Group one presented over Williams Syndrome. Williams Syndrome is a genetic condition that is caused by a deletion of 26–28 genes on
chromosome seven. The more genes deleted, the more severe the characteristics will be. The deletion is also present from conception due to an
abnormality of the egg or sperm cell. The syndrome is named after John C. Williams. However, Alois Beuren is also credited for research on Williams,
which is why it used to be referred to as Williams–Beuren Syndrome. Williams occurs in less than 20,000 people in the United States! That's
incredibly rare! It is also interesting to know that the disorder affects males and females equally. Some key characteristics of this ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
It was also interesting to see the support groups and foundations of Williams Syndrome across the world including places like New Zealand, Australia,
Hungary, and South Africa.
Process: I think group one was well organized and spoke extremely well. I enjoyed their presentation. I liked the presentation overview in the
beginning that explained what we would be introduced to and who would be speaking, this was a great organizational touch! I loved the first
overview video the group showed. It explained the syndrome wonderfully and was interesting to watch. I like how Tatum pointed to the
chromosome picture and explained the crossover. However, I think she should have turned the other way so her voice would have projected to
the entire class. She also did a great job with the pronunciation of all of her names and terms. I like that she took the time to perfect this detail. I
also liked how she bolded the "main" points of her slides. It was a great way to make those points salient. Karlee also spoke well and I liked how
she defined affinity and circumlocataion. I did not like how she was the only one wearing jeans. She looked great, but I think she should have worn
dress pants to match the rest of her group. Sydney did well, however, I think her portion was too brief. For example, I think she should have given
examples over the different
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Dear John
Your Dad Loves You, I Can Tell, Even If You Can't Jael Zimmerman Westmoreland County Community College Abstract Dear John by Nicholas
Sparks uses two main characters, John's father and Tim's brother Alan, to express the symptoms and complications of the psychological disorder
Asperger Syndrome. This disorder is considered a form of autism. People with this disorder will be passionate about one or more topics, but will
struggle with daily tasks. The novel provides an extended metaphor through John's father through his obsessive interest in his coin collection, and is
difficulty in forming a relationship and communicating with his son as he attempts to raise him on his own. Evidence from his routine schedule and
his trouble in controlling... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She has started a program for children with autism, and owns a farm where she encourages them to ride horses, and help them have fun and to aid
with their illness. John sells his dad's entire coin collection to help find a cure for Tim's illness (Sparks, 2006). The story ends with the saying that
when you really love someone, you think about their happiness, more than your own. The novel presents characters that represent the symptoms and
complications of Autism and Asperger Syndrome. Behavior is dysfunctional, when it interferes with a person's ability to function on a daily basis
(Davis&Palladino, 2007). Some of the more common characteristics of Asperger Syndrome include difficulty in communication, problems
expressing feelings, devotion to routine, and obsessive interests in one or more topics (Jaffe, 2010). John's father, Mr. Tyree conveys indication of the
psychological disorder in his behavior throughout the entire novel. Even though Mr. Tyree has raised John on his own, during the novel, there is not
much communication between the two. As a teenager and even as a adolescence, when John was home his father would greet him the same way every
morning simply saying good morning. They would eat breakfast and dinner in silence. When he tried to discuss Savannah in a conversation, he didn't
know what to say. The fact that John could never talk to his
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Savant Syndrome Chapter Summary
In this chapter, author talks about couple of people with savant syndrome and have extraordinary skills. People like Eddie who had multiple
disabilities as well as blind. But he has spectacular musical ability. Also Brittany maier who was 16 and was blind from birth with limited verbal
skills, but astonishing pianist and composer. Kodi Lee is who has exceptional vocal and piano skills. Wen Kuei who was blind but he has exceptional
skills on musical. It is believe that cause of blindness occur often in musical savants. Blind savants suffer from septic optic dysplasis that cause optic
nerve hypoplasia, pituitary abnormalities and the absence of the spectrum pelludium and corpus callosum. Author talks about the foreign accent
syndrome (FAS),... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although he never had an art lesson, but he can sculpt animal. For him, one glimpse is enough to sculpt. His brain is like a digital camera that
takes a picture and stored. He became prodigious savant after he injured his head as a child that slow down his development affecting his cognitive
ability, vocabulary as well as speech. Sculpting was his way to communicate. His art skills have improved along with his speech and vocabulary,
social and daily living skills. His sculpting technic are quite impressive and his works are display in Driscol Gallery in Aspen,
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Literary Analysis Of Plot In 'The Memory Keeper's Daughter'
Section 1: Demonstrate understanding of the literary techniques employed by the author in the selection.
Plot
Dr. Henry and Norah were expecting a baby boy, and when Norah went into labor; she found out that her baby boy was healthy, but she also had a
baby girl that had a heart defect. After the twins were born, she didn't remember having the twins. Dr. Henry told his wife that was barely awake, that
their daughter had died, but what Norah didn't know is that her daughter was alive with an illness, and Dr. Henry didn't want to put up with that. Their
daughter, Phoebe was taken care of by Caroline, the nurse. Caroline was supposed to take Phoebe to an institution but decided to raise her on her own.
David found out that Caroline wasn't taken to the institution, and told her to do the right thing. Caroline left Pittsburgh with Phoebe for a fresh start. At
the end, they reunited with Phoebe and Caroline and Norah remarried in the final few pages of The Memory Keeper's Daughter. David went through the
down syndrome thing with his sister, June, that's why he gave Phoebe up.
Structure/Form
Chapters go back and forth between David and Norah, and the family of Caroline and Phoebe. The book covers 25 years in 400 pages. The structure was
an unnatural gulf between David and Norah, and their missing family member (Phoebe). The fragmented structure represents the fragmented nature of
their lives, and to keep things fast–paced. The story forms as the lives of these characters change
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The Genetic Testing Controversy Essay
A lot of controversial issues present themselves in psychology. Two topics that I will be discussing in this essay are the controversy over genetic
testing and what things would be like without genetic testing. I will be describing what genetic testing is, and how it can affect an individual's family
life. I will be discussing the benefits of genetic counseling, as well as the positives without genetic counseling, and how this issue is debated in a
psychological view. Genetic testing, can affect a person's life in many ways. Genetic testing is a type of medical testing that identifies changes that
occur in chromosomes, proteins, and genes. These changes that occur can be associated, and often are associated with inherited... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As her husband was fighting in the war, there were troubles that this wife had to face with their child. She did genetic testing on her daughter to find
out that her daughter happened to be diagnosed with Rett syndrome. Rett syndrome is a neurodevelopmental problem that occurs in the nervous
system (Tarquinio). The wife stated "I think as a military spouse you learn to adjust easily and expect that your life might change at any given
moment, but nothing can prepare you to learn that the change in life is coming from your child." Since the wife was able to know that her daughter
was diagnosed with the syndrome, she was able to do research to help with what she needs to do (Steveton). This goes back to family planning and how
genetic testing can be beneficial for families. Not only are there benefits with genetic testing, but there are benefits by not going through genetic
testing. Genetic testing can be costly, and therefore will be less expensive by not following through with the tests. Genetic testing is usually not
covered by insurance; therefore, many families would have to decide if the costly payments are worth their budget. More than one test may have to
be used to detect if there is a disease taking course. Back to the military wife, two of her daughter Riley's tests came back negative. At first, her
daughter was diagnosed with developmental delays. Not only did she go through doing genetic testing, but she also did an MRI. Both of these tests
didn't
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Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
Cornelia de Lange Syndrome typically presents with a constellation of distinctive features affecting several different parts of the body. There is a wide
degree of variation between individuals with the disorder in the presentation and severity of symptoms; however, the features described below represent
a typical presentation. Slow growth during both fetal and post–natal development is a characteristic feature of the disorder. Approximately 90% or
more of patients display delayed skeletal maturation, and about 50% were noted to have intrauterine growth retardation (2). Because of this, individuals
with Cornelia de Lange syndrome tend to be short in stature, with height and weight falling below the fifth percentile throughout life (3).... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Other limb issues such as small hands (micromelia) and incurved fifth finger (clinodactyly) are prevalent (3,1). In addition to the above core features,
the syndrome tends to have effects on several major systems of the body. For example, sensorineural hearing loss impacts 80% of children with CdLS;
approximately 40% are severely affected (3). Opthalmological issues, such as myopia (near–sightedness) and nystagmus are also common. Patients
may also have inflammation of the eyelid of droopy eyelids (ptosis) (1). Neurological issues can include sleep problems and seizures. Approximately
25% of diagnosed individuals experience seizures (3), which can usually be well controlled with standard medical intervention (4). Neuroimaging has
shown characteristic features such as enlarged ventricles at the basal cisterns, undergrowth of the brainstem and cerebral vermis, and atrophied white
matter especially in the frotal lobes. High pain tolerance caused by problems with peripheral neuropathy have also been reported (4). Cornelia de
Lange Syndrome can also include cardiovascular concerns. Congenital heart disease occurs in approximately 25% of individuals with the disorder. The
most common
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Gulf War Syndrome Essay
Gulf War Syndrome
One part of being an American, is giving yourself to your country when deemed necessary. In 1991, the United States took action in the Gulf War,
where many US solders were sent. In fact, a total of 697,000 solders took part in the Gulf War. And of that amount, 6% (about 45,000) veterans have
reported an ailment related to this war. Much chaos arose from these sicknesses, and from this a syndrome was born. The syndrome is called theGulf
War Syndrome. Wether this is myth or not has been throughly researched, but how can one claim 45,000 veterans to be falsely accusing an ailment
they believe to be at fault of the Gulf War?
There are many different sides of these syndrome, and much hype about who's right and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These scenario may seemed far–fetched, but unfortunately there are many more stories as outrageous and even more so. Another unfortunate symptom
is birth–defects. 67% of the Gulf War veterans' babies are born deformed.
Humans weren't the only ones which were effected by this syndrome. What were once battle fields for the Gulf War, were later used for agricultural
purposes. Sheep particularly were raised in these areas. Many sheep died mysteriously, and other sheep became very sick. To prevent more sick sheep,
agricultural organophosphates are carefully established on the known degree of toxicity of each compound. The organophosphorous used is Bayer 21
/99, which is a popular compound that inhibits treated animals from the skin and digestive tract. Sheep are also more susceptible to poisoning then
cattle and most other emaciated animals. Pre–treatment consisted of weighing, ear tagging, and the collection of blood samples for a baseline red cell
count. It is shown that animals which have been treated have a much higher tolerance to poisons and a less likely to have more ailments. Symptoms
include: Irregular gait with generalized muscular weakness and severe diarrhea. Slight increase in salivation and isolated diarrhea. Irregular gait with
generalized muscular weakness and severe diarrhea.
Much of the GULF WAR SYNDROMEhype arose because of
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Memories Of The Gulf War Syndrome
9
MEMORY LOSS IN GULF WAR SYNDROME
Katherine Krishun
What Causes Memory Loss in Gulf War Syndrome? Chemical Exposure or Stress?
PSY 101/112
10/24/2016
Gulf War Syndrome is a chronic multi symptom illness affecting 250,000 of the 697,000 1991 Desert StormGulf War veterans. Iraq and Afghanistan
war veterans may also suffer from this syndrome. The Veterans Administration "refers to these illnesses as "chronic multi symptom illness" and
"undiagnosed illnesses". We prefer not to use the term "Gulf War Syndrome" when referring to medically unexplained symptoms reported by Gulf War
veterans. Why? Because symptoms vary widely" (Gulf War Veterans Medically Unexplained Illnesses, 2016). The illnesses included in this syndrome
are: chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia, functional gastrointestinal disorders, and undiagnosed illnesses including fatigue, cardiovascular disease,
muscle and joint pain, respiratory disorders, headaches neurological and psychological problems, and sleep disorders.
Research is being done on the correlation of combined chemical exposure plus stress and their effects on memory. Many veterans suffer from PTSD
and some researchers believe that the Gulf War Syndrome (GWS) symptoms are in response to the stress associated with PTSD alone. Other
researchers believe that along with stress, there are neurological deficits linked with chemical exposures.
Prior to entering the theatre of operation, veterans were given
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Johnson Munson Syndrome Analysis
Johnson–Munson syndrome is a rare syndrome identified by missing abnormal vertebrae, fingers and toes and various deformities of the heart, lungs,
intestines, pancreas and intestines. Ophanet a consortium of European partners defines a condition as rare. In the US population, less than 200,000
people can possibly be affected by Johnson Munson Syndrome or second type of Johnson Munson syndrome. (Orphanet 2015)
Johnson Munson syndrome will start within the DNA from the formation of the fetus at birth. There are birth defects that cause the variety of
disfiguring parts of the body. There for the limbs may not be of proper size and these could consist of a toe or finger missing. The toes and fingers
can also be grown together, arms, and legs may not be fully developed. As of today, there is one known risk factor that has been found within the first
year of the child's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A few examples are Home blood pressure hypertension test, heart rate monitors, heart ECG, cholesterol testing, lung function, bladder testing, urinary
tract infection test, home cystitis test, home kidney test, home urine protein test for the kidney, home prostate cancer test, hormone test, libido test,
menopause testing, andropause test, hepatitis test, liver test, sexually transmitted disease test, stomach ulcer test, colorectal cancer test kits, fecal
occult bleeding test kits, food allergy test, food intolerance testing, water testing, lead poisoning test and heavy metal poisoning test. There are also
undiagnosed with Johnson Munson disease that include chrohn's disease, celiac disease, heartburn, ulcerative colitis, inflammatory bowel disease,
irritable bowel syndrome, carcinoid syndrome, and pancreatitis. Looking at Johnson Munson syndrome it can be of use to consider the disease that
might have been misdiagnosed. Although another condition that might be of relevance to diagnose might exist as well (Right Diagnosis,
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Sturge-Weber Syndrome Research Paper
Sturge–Weber Syndrome Kris Avila 08/30/2015 NURSPT 030L Mrs. B Abstract According to the Sturge
–Weber Foundations, Sturge–Weber Syndrome
can be diagnosed once the baby is born. With the most obvious characteristics, the baby will have a dark purple birthmark that covers close to half of
his/her face. Another symptom from Sturge–Weber Syndrome is that it can cause neurological deformity. Both of these symptoms are caused by the
abnormal blood vessels near the eye and on the surface of the brain. Studies have shown that this syndrome is not passed from family history, but the
only remedy we can do is to suppress it (Sturge–Weber.org). One of the most amazing miracles in life is when a child is born. Upon birth,... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The only way to cope with the disease is to control it and improving the person's lifestyle. (Moore, 2012). Pinpointing what kind of symptoms and
category of Sturge–Weber Syndrome the person has, an MD can figure out what types of remedies are available. There are many different types of
pharmacologic treatments for seizures. Most of the seizures from the disease are located only on one side of the brain's hemisphere. Some of the
medications include Carbamazepine, Phenytoin, Oxcarbazepine, Lamotrigine, Levetiracetam, Valproic Acid, Zonisamide, Topiramate, Lorazepam,
Phenobarbital, Gabapentin, Pregabalin, Tiagabine, Diazepam, Felbamate, Lacosamide, and Clonazepam. With the seizures being controlled with
medications, it helped prevent future seizures from 10% to 50%. Besides medications, there are also surgical treatments available as well. Early
surgery for patients with Sturge–Weber Syndrome is to improve and prevent developmental delay, refractory seizures, and hemiparesis. Lobectomy
and craniotomy were recommended once being diagnosed with the disease because doctors have found that early onsets of seizures can lead towards
mental retardatation. A procedure called hemispherectomy is also recommended to be given when a unilateral epileptogenic region exist. This
procedure is also done while the patient is still young. It is preferable because the epileptogenic region is smaller. Studies have shown
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Lejeune's Syndrome Research Paper
Genetic Disorder that Gives the Cry of a Cat The genetic disorder named "cri du chat" is a partial depletion of chromosome 5p. Also known as "
Lejeune's syndrome" as first described by Jerome Lejeune in 1969. The name "cri du chat" is a French term, which means cat–cry or call of the cat,
because of how affected children have a kitten like cry. It affects about 1 in 50 000 children born, predominantly inherited by females by a 4/3 ratio.
Although this particular symptom has been named after, the symptom of the cat like cry may be lost past age 2. There are other symptoms of this
disorder. Other symptoms may include: Feeding problems; Low weight and growth; Speech problems and motor delays; Behaviour problems;
Abnormal facial features; Mental
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Clinician Intervention Case Study
As addressed in the previous section, assessment needs to be very individualized towards the patient and their specific needs. Therefore, with
intervention, the same process and considerations should be maintained. If a clinician is going to individualize an assessment specifically towards a
client, then in order to work on the areas identified, the intervention plan must reflect the results of the assessment. Every individual varies greatly, and
with Noonan Syndrome, it is no different. Even though specific characteristics are identified, each patient will present with different degrees and
attributes, if they even present with any at all. Intervention needs to be specifically designed for the individual and their strengths and weaknesses. ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The caregiver is a major component of the intervention, and that cannot be forgotten when determining plans for intervention. The caregivers are going
to be the main adults interacting with the child and ultimately implementing the strategies to excel the development of their child. Therefore, the SLP
needs to make sure that they are addressing the concerns of the caregivers throughout the intervention process. A clinician should view the caregivers as
an important component in the intervention process, comparable to the client. If the caregiver mentions skills that they wish their child to improve
upon, or want certain issues the child may have addressed, then the clinician needs to make sure to target those issues and address them accordingly.
Secondly, caregivers are a huge resource that the clinician can use to enhance the productivity of the intervention. The caregiver can provide insight
into the interests of the child, how to interact with the child, or give the clinician pointers as to what to avoid during interactions. (Ritzman,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
Cornelia de Lange Syndrome typically presents with a constellation of distinctive features affecting several different parts of the body. There is a wide
degree of variation between individuals with the disorder in the presentation and severity of symptoms; however, the features described below represent
a typical presentation. Slow growth during both fetal and post–natal development is a characteristic feature of the disorder. Approximately 90% or
more of patients display delayed skeletal maturation, and about 50% were noted to have intrauterine growth retardation (2). Because of this, individuals
with Cornelia de Lange syndrome tend to be short in stature, with height and weight falling below the fifth percentile throughout life (3).... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Other limb issues such as small hands (micromelia) and incurved fifth finger (clinodactyly) are prevalent (3,1). In addition to the above core features,
the syndrome tends to have effects on several major systems of the body. For example, sensorineural hearing loss impacts 80% of children with CdLS;
approximately 40% are severely affected (3). Opthalmological issues, such as myopia (near–sightedness) and nystagmus are also common. Patients
may also have inflammation of the eyelid of droopy eyelids (ptosis) (1). Neurological issues can include sleep problems and seizures. Approximately
25% of diagnosed individuals experience seizures (3), which can usually be well controlled with standard medical intervention (4). Neuroimaging has
shown characteristic features such as enlarged ventricles at the basal cisterns, undergrowth of the brainstem and cerebral vermis, and atrophied white
matter especially in the frotal lobes. High pain tolerance caused by problems with peripheral neuropathy have also been reported (4). Cornelia de
Lange Syndrome can also include cardiovascular concerns. Congenital heart disease occurs in approximately 25% of individuals with the disorder. The
most common
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Steven Johnson Syndrome Research Paper
There are many different types of syndromes and disease in the world today. Steven Johnson is one of them. This Syndrome is a very rare disorder
in the world today. Many persons do not have a clue in which what this serious is or/and why it occurs. The Steven Johnson syndrome is a disorder of
someone's skin or mucous infection. This occurs when the persons take medication(s) that they are possibly is allergic to. It's really not the medication
but it's like the medication is fighting off some good cells in the body. Steven Johnson Syndrome is a very serious syndrome or infection. It requires
hospitalization and serious care. The syndrome starts off with flu like symptoms. And it gets worst as time by without no treatment or care. As the
syndrome continue to spread and infect the body your symptoms get worst and others symptoms occurs. Other symptoms are purple–ish or red rashes
and blisters. That is hard to remove or treat. There are many other symptoms dealing with the Steven Johnson Syndrome before and after you start the
rashes. Before the rashes the person or persons may experience Sour throat, Burning eyes, fever, etc. when the rashes occurs the following occurs:
Facial swelling, Tongue swelling, Skin pain, A red or purple skin rash. You may also my experience other types of changes to the body
... Show more
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The medications are mostly the reasons to way the serious and critical Syndrome occurs. Some of these medications are as follows: Penicillin,
Tylenol, Advil, Motrin, some medications to treat some Mental illnesses and Radiation therapy. The Steven Johnson Syndrome can also be caused by
some serious infections or disease like Pneumonia, Herpes, HIV, and Hepatitis. The most common infection or disease is HIV. If the person has a
weakened immune system and is HIV+ can increased the risk of getting the Steven Johnson. Others are like a family trait. If many people in your
family has or had
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Many characters in movies, television shows, and novels...
Many characters in movies, television shows, and novels have been portrayed or have been hinted to have a psychological disorder. Some examples
are Ariel from The Little Mermaid, who has obsessive–compulsive disorder and is a hoarder, and Mike from the animated series Total Drama, who has
dissociative identity disorder. This phenomenon has become more prevalent in popular media. These characters appear in all types of genres:
psychological thrillers, comedies, mysteries, musicals, and more. The Big Bang Theory is a television sitcom that features a character that has many
symptoms of a psychological disorder called Asperger's syndrome, and this character is Sheldon Cooper. Asperger's syndrome is a psychological
disorder that "affects ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Due to his lonely childhood, he is very awkward and walks and talks in abnormal ways. He is completely oblivious to humor and once tries to create
an equation for humor so that he could better understand it. Sheldon also has obsessions with Star Trek, Star Wars, flags, comic books, and trains, his
main obsession. Even though Sheldon is not confirmed to have Asperger's syndrome, some of the myths about it have been incorporated into the show
and Sheldon. Asperger's syndrome and obsessive–compulsive disorder are similar, but they are not the same thing. People can have both Asperger's
syndrome and OCD. Asperger's syndrome is more common in males, and OCD is more common in females. On TheBig Bang Theory, Sheldon has
obsessive–compulsive tendencies along with symptoms of Asperger's syndrome. He has his designated spot on the couch, does laundry on certain
nights, and knocks on people's doors three times and says their name three times. Sheldon exhibits the myth that he makes people very angry and
irritated when he interacts (Hutten). Because Sheldon is awkward or uninformed about social situations, he can easily upset and anger people. For
example, in one episode Sheldon insults an African American woman, the head of the Human Resources Department at the university where he works,
by calling her a slave and giving her the novel Roots. Because Sheldon Cooper is never confirmed to have Asperger's syndrome, no specific treatments
are explored for him for
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Literary Analysis Of Christopher Boone

  • 1. Literary Analysis Of Christopher Boone Literary Analysis Paper The novel is narrated by the curious voice of Christopher Boone, a 15–year–old child with Asperger's syndrome. The book follows the life events of Christopher, through whose eyes the reader explores the world of an Asperger's condition child. The narrative is outline in first person and gives the reader an insight of the thought processes of protagonist, by following the actions and choices he makes and displaying the impact they have on their life and that around him. Christopher sets his purpose early enough to investigate the death of a neighbor's dog, which was killed by a pitchfork. He heads the advice by his teacher, Siobhan and writes the detective work in a detective novel style. Christopher, in his narrative, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... (2004). Asperger syndrome from childhood into adulthood. Advances in Psychiatric treatment, 10(5), 341–351. Draaisma, D. (2009). Stereotypes of autism. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1522), 1475–1480. Greenwell, B. (2004). The curious incidence of novels about Asperger's Syndrome. Children's Literature in Education, 35(3), 271–284. Haddon, M. (2007). The curious incident of the dog in the night–time. National Geographic Books. Haller, B. (2004). The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night–time. Disability Studies Quarterly, 24(4). Thistlethwaite, J. (2003). The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night–time. BMJ, 327(7418), ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Angelman Syndrome and Prader-Willi Syndrome Essay Angelman Syndrome & Prader–Willi Syndrome Introduction Prader–Willi and Angelman Syndrome are two genetic disorders with vastly differing phenotypes linked by missing genetic imprints on the 15th chromosome's q arm between regions 11 and 13 . While both orders result in mental deficits, their symptoms are otherwise segregated from the other in their entirety. The differences in the disorders are the result of differing DNA methylation patterns present in maternally and paternally inherited DNA. If the deletion occurs in the mother's DNA, then Prader–Willi Syndrome appears. When the deletion occurs in the father's DNA, Angelman Syndrome is the result. The phenotypical differences between the two disorders are drastic. Those with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Nature of the Disease Angelman syndrome is thought to be caused mainly by the deletion of the maternally inherited copy of UEB3A. A small number of cases are also caused by failures in imprinting or, very rarely, monosomy 15 in the egg and disomy 15 in the sperm. The profound mental effects are caused by this gene due to the fact that, while UEB3A's protein is active in various bodily tissues, only the mother's copy of the gene is active in the brain. The phenotype of Angelman Syndrome is not overt enough to be detected unless it is being specifically looked for. EEG scans are capable of detecting the disease at early ages, before it is otherwise possible to detect. Prader–Willi Prader–Willi is caused by either deletions, failure in imprinting, or monosomy/disomy 15 from the father's side. The genes involved are known to include, but are not known to be limited to SNRPN and NDN. NDN odes for the protein Necdin, which, in rodents, interacts with neurotrophin receptors in a way that is not completely understood to promote normal cognitive development. SNRPN codes for several products, including small nucleolar RNAs, a splicing factor involved in RNA processing, and a polypeptide known as SNURF. The precise role of this gene is unknown. Symptoms. Prader–Willi syndrome presents symptoms beginning in utero, where the fetus is less active than one without the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Cri-Du-Chat Syndrome Research Paper Cri–du–Chat (cat's cry) Syndrome is a rare chromosomal disorder that is caused by the deletion of genetic material on chromosome 5. Due to this, this syndrome has an alternative name, known as 5p–, or 5p minus syndrome. Although this genetic defect is able to be diagnosed, the cause of the deletion on the chromosome is unknown. Almost all cases of the Cri–du–Chat Syndrome are found to have no relation with family members or previous generations. This syndrome is generally not inherited, as the deletion occurs randomly during meiosis (the formation of the gametes). In about 90% of people who have this condition, the deletion is completely random and is not inherited. The remaining 10% of affected people inherit a chromosome with a deleted section from an unaffected parent. This is because the parents' balanced ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This deletion can occur through a variety of genetic arrangements, in the form of unbalanced translocation, ring chromosomes, interstitial deletion, and inversion. The main symptom of individuals with Cri–du–Chat is that at a young age, they have a high pitched cry, that resembles that of a cat. This cry generally becomes less noticeable as the individual ages. Some of the other symptoms of Cri–du–Chat Syndrome are mental retardation, hyperactivity, delayed development, small heads, round faces, low nasal bridges, widely–spaced eyes, low birth weight, and weak muscle tone. Since the size of the deletion of the genetic material varies between each affected person, these individuals can all show slightly different symptoms and levels of intensity with these symptoms. Individuals with this syndrome may come across feeding issues due to difficulties in swallowing food and sucking in liquids. They also sometimes lack sufficient communication and verbal skills, and face delays in the progress of learning to walk. There is no cure for Cri–du–Chat Syndrome as of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Sleep Apnea Theory Epidemiology: Obstructive sleep apnea is becoming more prevalent in adults and children in our society. Obstructive sleep apnea is undiagnosed mostly in women being 92% and 80% in men. The estimated prevalence in women is 2% and in men is 4%. A study was done by the University of Pennsylvania revealing that the prevalence in women was 4% and 9% for men. Another study called The Wisconsin Cohrt study showed that people who are 30 to 60 years old, the prevalence is 9–24% for men and 4–9% for women. Although Obstructive sleep apnea is less certain in children, in the recent years they have seen an increase of cases of children who have sleep apnea. This is due to the fact of children being obese or to their counterparts. Although there has been an increase of cases this might be an effect of being sleepy or hyperactive. Nonetheless as a result of a recent study in 2007 they have concluded that 6% of children who are teenagers. There was a done by The California University of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There was a community sample performed to see what was the percentage of people who are 65 years or older. After the tests they found out that the prevalence was 65%. After 65 years old there is no big difference on the topic of Obstructive Sleep Apnea. According to Community studies The male to women is 2–3:1. The body patterns of males including body fat distribution makes them more inclined to get Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Women are not only less likely than men to get Obstructive Sleep Apnea, but also are less likely to get diagnosed early in the disease process. It has been proven that the rates of survival are lower for women due to the fact of they get the diagnosis too late. Studies also show that women have a higher prevalence to get Obstructive Sleep Apnea after Menopause. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Down Syndrome Speech Outline . When parents/ families find out they are going to have a child, or do have a child with Down syndrome, it is a life changing experience that most need guidance with. 1. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention state that, "Down syndrome continues to be the most common chromosomal disorder. Each year, about 6,000 babies are born withDown syndrome, which is about 1 in every 700 babies born." 2. Heart Problems: The Center for Disease Control and Prevention also state, "About 50% of all babies born with Down syndrome are also born with a congenital heart defect. Babies with Down syndrome can be affected by a wide variety of heart defects. Many of these conditions will need surgery, while some milder heart defects might go away on their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Positive: The Down Syndrome Information Alliance states that, " We envision a community where people with Down syndrome are empowered, respected as individuals, and accepted as valued participants in neighborhood schools, community activities, and the business world." Transition: Now the real question is, what can you do to help? III. Conclusion (Call–To–Action) A. Review of main points: Today I have discussed why the Down syndrome community needs support, how the DSASTX provides means of support, and how this is important. B. Action Statement: Today, I encourage all of you to either donate your money, or time to this organization. Without the finical support, many families would not be able to afford medical bills, education, or be able to attend programs for their children or family members. By volunteering you become actually involved on a physical level. I believe that actually volunteering does a whole lot more than donating, and as an Aggie Selfless service is what were suppose to do. By volunteering at the Down syndrome Buddy Walks, or camps and programs put on by DSASTX you can personally involve yourself with this organization and make a difference in the lives of many people. C. "I Have a Dream... someday my son, Zyon and ALL individuals with disabilities will be seen as HUMAN ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Reflection On Velocardiofacial Syndrome Tierani Richardson Reflection 15 Content: Our group was assigned velocardiofacial syndrome (VCFS). I was excited to receive a syndrome to which I had not been exposed. I was assigned etiology, history, and incidence/prevalence. I learned that VCFS originates from the Latin words "velum" which means "palate," "cardia" which means "heart," and "facies" which means having to do with the face. It is the most common syndrome associated with cleft palate! Additionally, VCFS is an autosomal dominant condition. This means that once a person is recognized as having VCFS, they have a 50 percent chance of passing the syndrome on to their offspring. VCFS is characterized by a small deletion of chromosome 22, more specifically in the region of 22q11.2. This deletion results in about 30 genes becoming absent from chromosome 22. Two genes in particular–COMT and TBX1–are associated with VCFS (not all genes that cause VCFS have been identified). However, I am not sure why these genes are involved. I tried to research the reason, but could not find a plausible explanation. I also learned that more often than not, neither parent of a child with VCFS has the deletion of 22q11.2. This means that the condition is NEW in 93 percent of offspring. The good news is that the chance for the couple to produce another child with VCFS is close to zero. The deletion occurs as an accident when either the egg or sperm is being formed, OR early in fetal development. Angelo DiGeorge, MD, is one of the people ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Autism Spectrum Disorder Case Study Through assessment, the child more often than not will be observed in the classroom as it is a natural setting for the student. During this developmental age, interventions are focused towards the child's success in the educational setting (Stoddart, 2005). It is important to find the right classroom fit for each child as bullying is an issue that could come about from the child's characteristics that come along with Asperger Syndrome (Stoddart, 2005). Eleven is the average age of diagnosis for Asperger Syndrome. Although eleven is the average, many characteristics can be noticeable during the infancy and early childhood years (Stoddart, 2005). Adolescence is considered from ages 12 to 18. During this developmental age, the individual ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The feeling of being left behind can cause a state of depression for these individuals (Stoddart, 2005). Services of treatment for mental health disorders start ending at the age of 18; it can difficult transitioning to adult services for Asperger Syndrome. This can be a stressful time of getting treatment for both the individual and supporters of the individual. This proves that it is better for the diagnosis to be earlier rather than later so there is more time while the help is more widely available before the individual turns 18 years old (Stoddart, 2005). Middle Adulthood comes next consisting from age 31 to 50. Because of social defects, typical tasks such as increasing independence from family origin, dating and marriages, and procreation can be a major struggle (Stoddart, 2005). There are a great amount of divorces that come from relationships with one of the individuals having Asperger Syndrome or Autistic Spectrum Disorder. There are individuals that make it this late in life without being diagnosed with either disease and at this point if at this point they are diagnosed the individual, and or the individual's supporters are ecstatic to have ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Down Syndrome CHAPTER 1: THE PROBLEM A. INTRODUCTION Having a Down syndrome is such a difficult situation for an individual to have. They have slow physical and mental capabilities that lead them to discrimination. Physical features of having a Down syndrome. Including flattening of the head; slanting of the eyelids; a gap between the first and the second toes; a depressed nasal bridge; relatively small ears, mouth, hands and feet; short stature; decreased muscle tone and loose ligaments among others. Not every child with Down syndrome has all of these characteristics and some may have only a few. But other characteristic, if not appropriately can be including hearing deficits, congenital disease, eye abnormalities, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... HISTORY English Physician John Langdon Down first characterized Down syndrome as a distinct form of Mental disability in 1862, and in more widely published report in 1866.[9] Due to his perception that children with Down syndrome shared physical facial similarities with those of Blumenbach is Mongolian race. Down used the term mongoloid derived from prevailing ethical theory.[10] By the 20th century Down syndrome had become the most recognizable form of mental disability. Most individuals with Down syndrome were institution zed, few of the associated medical problem were treated , and most died in infancy or early adult life. With the rise of the eugenics movement, 33 of the United States and several countries began programs of force sterilizations of individuals with Down syndrome and comparable degrees of disability. The ultimate expression of this type of public policy was ''action 7–4'' in Nazi Germany , a program of systematic murder court challenges , scientific advances and public revulsion led to discontinuation or repeal of such sterilization programs during decades after World War Until the middle of 20th century, the causes of Down syndrome remained unknown. However, the presence in all races, the association with older maternal age, and he rarity of recurrence had been noticed. Standard medical text assumed it was caused by a combination of inheritable factor which had not been ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Asperger 's Syndrome Of Children Asperger's Syndrome in Children Submitted in fulfillment of the extra credit requirement For PSYC 4176: Advanced Child Psychology Louisiana State University By Emily France April 2, 2015 Abstract Asperger's Syndrome is a pervasive developmental disorder that often presents itself in children during the elementary years. It is characterized by deficits in social interactions, normal developing language, fixation with specific objects, and average or above average intellectual functioning. It is highly debated over whether Asperger's Syndrome is qualitatively different than high functioningAutism. Symptoms of Asperger's Syndrome will present themselves in a variety of ways that are unique to each individual child. Within ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The children were extremely original in their language and thoughts, but struggled with social interactions (Stoddart, 2005, p.14). When interacting with people, their language and relations were abnormal from those of their age–level peers (Stoddart, 2005, p. 14). The children seemed distant and indifferent towards people, but extremely interested and invested in objects (Stoddart, 2005, p. 14). He described attachments and fixations with objects that were debilitating and interfered with normal every day functions (Stoddart, 2005, p.14). Asperger had a positive view on these children. He recognized that these qualities could present some difficulties, but he instead focused on the strengths of these abnormalities (Silverman & Weinfeld, 2007, p. 3). Asperger believed that the characteristics he observed would lead to strengths across the lifespan that would not be present in a normal–developing child (Silverman & Weinfeld, 2007, p. 3). Asperger believed that these children should and could be educated, so he built a school for them (Silverman & Weinfeld, 2007, p. 3). This school was bombed during World War II, which possibly led to the delay of his studies spreading to the west (Silverman & Weinfeld, 2007, p. 3). Lorna Wing brought attention to Asperger's work in the 1980's with her research in London (Stoddart, 2005, p. 14). Her research agreed with Hans Asperger's in many ways, however she also stated that signs of
  • 10. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Munchausen Syndrome Research Paper Munchausen Syndrome, a mental disorder where the patient seeks attention or sympathy through fictitious ailments. Coined by Dr. Richard Asher after a German nobleman named Karl Friedrich Hieronymus, Baron von Munchausen of the 1700's. Baron von Munchausen was a military man who returned from war telling outrageous stories of his travels and adventures he endured during his time away from home. In 1951, Dr. Richard Asher applied the term Munchausen to patients who traveled from hospital to hospital seeking medical attention for fake, exaggerated or self–induced injuries. In this paper we are going to discuss, A: The symptoms of Munchausen syndrome. B: Munchausen syndrome by proxy. And C: The importance of quickly diagnosing Munchausen's disease.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Most often Munchausen's by proxy is between mother and child, or caregiver and child. The perpetrators of this form of Munchausen's receive the attention they crave by playing the hero role or ultra–caring parent while also assuming the sick or injured role by proxy. Munchausen's by proxy is often undetected because it appears as a form of neglect or child abuse. Munchausen's syndrome by proxy may sometimes be described as a mental disorder or simply as abusive behavior. In regards to either form of Munchausen's syndrome, neither appear in the "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders" ("DSM–IV–TR") under that name but are categorized under "Factitious disorder." Because of the complexity in diagnosing Munchausen's syndrome by proxy, doctors under suspicion sometimes attempt a "separation test." In this test the doctor will observe the proxy victim in absence of the care giver. Quite often the symptoms will disappear. Care must be taken when conducting such tests because if the doctors assumptions are wrong, the seriousness of the child's illness may have been compromised putting the child's life further at ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. I Am A For A Boy Diagnosed With Down Syndrome Unlike my last verbal essay which I was not very passionate about. The topic that I chose for today is very close to my heart and I am very passionate about it. Why I chose this topic is because I am a one on one aid for a boy diagnosed with Down Syndrome. His name is Justin and helping Justin is one of the main reasons I decided to major in social work. I have personally seen Justin blossom from being placed in an inclusive classroom. An inclusive classroom is when children with and without disabilities participate and learn together in the same classes. Research shows that when children with disabilities attend classes alongside peers who do not have disabilities, good things happen (Stout). When placed in inclusive classrooms, Down Syndrome students blossom academically and socially from experiencing regular, daily contact with their nonclassified peers. Academically, Down Syndrome students have the opportunity to blossom and learn more when placed in inclusive classrooms. Down Syndrome students benefit from being in these classrooms because they have an equal opportunity to learn the same material as nonclassified students. When placed in an inclusive classroom every student is taught the same material, but Down Syndrome students are able to receive a little extra help if needed. This helps the Down Syndrome student to blossom because they have the opportunity to grow more than they would in a special education classroom. Peers help Down Syndrome students to blossom by ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Kin-Country Syndrome Post Cold War The kin–country syndrome is the one of the premise by Samuel Huntington that concerning to the Clash of Civilizations. The kin–country syndrome is the conditions where groups or states are belonging one civilization. But, they involved to the war with the other people that come from the different civilization. They have a purpose to rally support from the other members of their own civilization. The kin–country syndrome are changing the political ideology and the tradition balance the power deliberation of the standards arguments for cooperation and coalitions. It is emerging slowly the conflicts in the Post–Cold War circumstances. There are some elements of rallying the civilizations. This elements are important because of the continuity ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Gulf War Syndrome Essay Gulf War Syndrome The Gulf War Syndrome was identified after the Gulf War in 1991. Thousands of troops from the US, British, and Canadian developed symptoms after the war. This Syndrome has been researched since the end of the Gulf War and still not all the answers have been found. Not only have thousands of troops suffered from this syndrome, but also their families have developed some symptoms related to this syndrome. It is important to inform our nation of this new disease because there is still no cure, and GWS can be our next conflict relating to AIDS and Cancer. This research is dedicated to people who are uneducated about Gulf War Syndrome. After reading many articles about Gulf War Syndrome there is still no... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Syndrome–2 or "Confusion–ataxia'; Syndrome – characterized by problems with thinking and reasoning processes such as reading, writing, and spelling: getting confused; getting disoriented when trying to locate a car in a parking lot; having problems with balance; having a physician's diagnosis of post–traumatic stress disorder, depression, or liver disease; and sexual impotence (" Gulf War Illnesses Broken Down Into Three Primary Syndromes'; 2). Syndrome–3 or "Artho–myo–neuropathy'; Syndrome – characterized by generalized joint and muscle pains, increased difficulty lifting heavy objects, fatigue, and tingling or numbness of the hands, arms, feet, and legs (" Gulf War Illnesses Broken Down Into Three Primary Syndromes'; 1–2). The Gulf War Syndrome has over 20 symptoms that have been reported by the veterans of the Gulf War. According to Stephen Straus in the journal The Lancet, over 50,000 troops returned as changed men. Reports showed of vascular instability, hyperventilation, bacilliuria, and other physiological and laboratory anomalies in the Gulf War veterans. When the problem began to exist, the US alone funded $ 115,000,000 for targeted research on the unknown syndrome. Four thousand gulf war veterans and men who also served in Bosnia were mailed questionnaires about deployment, exposures, symptoms, and illnesses. The main finding was that the Gulf War ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Lejeune's Syndrome Research Paper Genetic Disorder that Gives the Cry of a Cat The genetic disorder named "cri du chat" is a partial depletion of chromosome 5p. Also known as " Lejeune's syndrome" as first described by Jerome Lejeune in 1969. The name "cri du chat" is a French term, which means cat–cry or call of the cat, because of how affected children have a kitten like cry. It affects about 1 in 50 000 children born, predominantly inherited by females by a 4/3 ratio. Although this particular symptom has been named after, the symptom of the cat like cry may be lost past age 2. There are other symptoms of this disorder. Other symptoms may include: Feeding problems; Low weight and growth; Speech problems and motor delays; Behaviour problems; Abnormal facial features; Mental ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Angelman Syndrome : The Happy Puppet Syndrome According to the US National Library of Medicine (2017), Angelman Syndrome, also known as Happy Puppet Syndrome is a "complex genetic disorder that primarily affects the nervous system." Angelman Syndrome occurs when there is a change to the E3 Ubiquitin Protein Ligase Gene (UBE3A) located on chromosome 15. Angelman Syndrome was first discovered by Harry Angelman, a Physician in 1965, when he witnessed three young children who represented similar symptoms. They all had bright, happy personalities, along with stiff movements, lack of speech and seizures. While in Italy for the holidays, Harry Angelman visited a museum that showed a picture of a puppet that had the same physical appearances as his patients. He diagnosed his patients with Happy Puppet Syndrome, which would later be known as Angelman Syndrome. In 1987, Ellen Magenis, who is also a physician, identified children who seemed to have Prader–Willi Syndrome, a similar genetic disorder to Angelman Syndrome. The difference between Angelman Syndrome and Prader–Willi Syndrome, is that Angelman Syndrome can be caused by the deletion of the maternally derived chromosome 15, while Prader–Willi Syndrome is the deletion of the paternally derived chromosome 15. Symptoms of Angelman Syndrome include, but are not limited to sleeplessness, hyperactivity, short attention spans, feeding difficulties and sensitivity to heat. It is also common for people with Angelman Syndrome to have developmental delays, lack of speech, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Autism Spectrum Disorder And Autism Essay Autism and Asperger's are two syndromes that are now looked as being part of the 'Autism Spectrum Disorder'. Asperger's is on the high functioning end while Autism is on the low functioning end. Before the 'autism spectrum' was created, in nineteen forty–three and nineteen forty–four, a psychiatrist named Leo Kanner and German scientist named Hans Asperger discovered Autism and Asperger's. Their research included looking at cases of children who were different and had qualities of aloneness, obsessiveness, and trouble with social interactions. Leo Kanner and Hans Asperger helped others understand children who were different and helped us today as we used their research to further the identification of Autism Spectrum Disorder. Leo Kanner was born in Austria in 1894 but he went to school in Berlin. He came to the United States in nineteen twenty four where he received a position as an assistant doctor at a hospital in South Dakota. In 1930, he moved to Johns Hopkins hospital, where he founded the first child psychiatry clinic in the country. He then wrote his first book in 1935 called Child Psychiatry that defined his definition of child psychiatry and what he found in his research. In 1938 he started his research on eleven children and started to write his next article and first described the syndrome of infantile autism ("LETTER TO THE EDITOR Asperger (1906–1980) and Kanner (1894–1981), the Two Pioneers of Autism") Leo Kanner wrote the article "Autistic Disturbances of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. The Autobiography Look Me The Eye By John Elder Robison CourageGeorge Carlin, an American stand–up comedian and author, once said, "I like it when a flower or a little tuft of grass grows through a crack in the concrete. It 's so f****n ' heroic." The autobiography Look Me in the Eye by John Elder Robison is a memoir about a man's strange aloofness towards others, but also the difficulties he has had to over–come and the courage he needed to get through them. This story gives a glimpse into the life of an Aspergergian– as he likes to call himself. Aspergers syndrome is a form of autism that affects the ability to effectively socialize and communicate. This syndrome generated a vast majority of complications all throughout his life. During his childhood, John is a social outcast. He does not know how to befriend people, and he is very blunt and rude to his peers. This makes it very difficult for him to create bonds with people, but he did occasionally become acquainted with the other outcasts such as his friend named Jeff. Robinson's teenage years were even worse. John was labeled as the "class–clown" and began to fail school even though he was very smart he just did not care anymore; consequently, this lead him into the path of dropping out of school. However, after he quit school he had started working for a small band fixing their EQ amps. This was good for John because it gave him a chance to interact more with people while making money and traveling. After that, he started working for successful bands like KISS and Pink ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Sturge-Weber Syndrome Research Paper Sturge–Weber Syndrome Kris Avila 08/30/2015 NURSPT 030L Mrs. B Abstract According to the Sturge –Weber Foundations, Sturge–Weber Syndrome can be diagnosed once the baby is born. With the most obvious characteristics, the baby will have a dark purple birthmark that covers close to half of his/her face. Another symptom from Sturge–Weber Syndrome is that it can cause neurological deformity. Both of these symptoms are caused by the abnormal blood vessels near the eye and on the surface of the brain. Studies have shown that this syndrome is not passed from family history, but the only remedy we can do is to suppress it (Sturge–Weber.org). One of the most amazing miracles in life is when a child is born. Upon birth,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The only way to cope with the disease is to control it and improving the person's lifestyle. (Moore, 2012). Pinpointing what kind of symptoms and category of Sturge–Weber Syndrome the person has, an MD can figure out what types of remedies are available. There are many different types of pharmacologic treatments for seizures. Most of the seizures from the disease are located only on one side of the brain's hemisphere. Some of the medications include Carbamazepine, Phenytoin, Oxcarbazepine, Lamotrigine, Levetiracetam, Valproic Acid, Zonisamide, Topiramate, Lorazepam, Phenobarbital, Gabapentin, Pregabalin, Tiagabine, Diazepam, Felbamate, Lacosamide, and Clonazepam. With the seizures being controlled with medications, it helped prevent future seizures from 10% to 50%. Besides medications, there are also surgical treatments available as well. Early surgery for patients with Sturge–Weber Syndrome is to improve and prevent developmental delay, refractory seizures, and hemiparesis. Lobectomy and craniotomy were recommended once being diagnosed with the disease because doctors have found that early onsets of seizures can lead towards mental retardatation. A procedure called hemispherectomy is also recommended to be given when a unilateral epileptogenic region exist. This procedure is also done while the patient is still young. It is preferable because the epileptogenic region is smaller. Studies have shown ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Angelman Syndrome There are many diseases and syndromes that occur in the developmental stage of human development. One of the many syndromes is Angelman syndrome. When this syndrome was first discovered by Harry Angelman, it was known as "happy puppet syndrome". This syndrome is not typically diagnosed at birth, but can also be diagnosed from the ages of one to six. This syndrome is a neuro–genetic disorder that occurs in one in 15,000 people. Because of its rareness, this syndrome is often misdiagnosed as autism or cerebral palsy. Make thesis– Angelman syndrome is caused by a defect in the UBE3A gene, has various symptoms, that can be misdiagnosed, and patients will live with lifelong treatment. The are various causes of Angelman syndrome, but the main cause ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Angelman syndrome can be diagnosed within the first year of the life if the abnormalities are noticed and investigated, but the disorder is more often diagnosed between 1 and 4 years of age as the child's abnormalities become more clinically apparent (Bevinetto). In order to confirm the diagnosis, a blood test must be done to look at the child's genetics (Angelman). Then, a combination of genetic test can reveal the chromosome defects. There are three different defect tests may reveal: parental DNA pattern, missing chromosome, or gene mutation. Parental DNA pattern test screens for three of the four genetic defaults that cause this syndrome. To find out if the chromosome is missing either a fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) test or a comparative genomic hybridization test (CGH) can show if portions of chromosomes are missing. It is rare if Angelman syndrome occurs with only a gene mutation. This happens when the UBE3A gene is present and active, but mutated. A UBE3A gene sequencing test is used to look for maternal mutation (Mayo). After the diagnosis is complete, treatments are discussed with the patient and their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Stockholm Syndrome This documentary caught my attention right from the opening lines. People, in general, do not like to admit when they are wrong, so when the narrator began by claiming that the entire set of beliefs he had grown up with and lived his life by were wrong and "untrue" it made me stop and consider how that would affect a person. To have your entire way of thinking be proven invalid would be an unsettling situation to put it simply. I could not begin to imagine how that would feel, but I tried to keep this thought in mind as I continued with the rest of the documentary as it explored complex ideas involving education, employment, and obedience. As someone who is pursuing a higher education by attending college, I believe education is incredibly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I can't say that I honestly enjoyed watching it, but then again that is not the point of a documentary such as this. This documentary, although not the most exciting to watch, forces you to constantly evaluate and consider the information being presented to you. There were times I would have to rewind just to give my thoughts a second to catch up, and in that sense, the film fully accomplished its goal. In discussing complicated ideas such as education, employment, and obedience it showed me just how narrow my scope of the world is, and I think I can better understand what the narrator meant and how he felt when he said: "almost everything I was brought up to believe turns out to be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. The Article Is Titled “Communication Modality Sampling The article is titled "Communication Modality Sampling for a Toddler with Angelman Syndrome" by Jolene Hyppa Martin, Joe Reichle, Adele Dimian, and Mo Chen. The authors explored three modes of communication, vocal, gestural, and graphic, with a young child with Angelman syndrome. The researchers investigated which mode of communication would be the most effective and efficient for the child. Angelman syndrome can cause cognitive, communication, and physical disabilities. It is a disorder that affects around 1 in 10,000 births and for the majority of the cases, the cause is genetic. Angelman syndrome can be caused by an abnormality in chromosome 15. Previous research on Angelman syndrome and the different communication modes is lacking. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This symbol is taught in gestural, graphic, and vocal mode. The modality sampling has many advantages, one of the most important being that it provides important intervention resources. The main purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of graphic and gestural modes of communication with a toddler with Angelman syndrome (Martin, Reichle, Dimian, & Chen, 2013). The participant was Adam, a 21–month–old male with Angelman syndrome. Before the study started, Adam was assessed in communication, cognition, and fine and gross motor skills. Adam did not engage in vocal imitation or turn taking. His mother reported that Adam would sometimes vocalize to get her attention, he would also protest, request, and express excitement. Adam's fine motor skills were delayed, but he had adequate movements to produce gestures for the study. Before the sessions started, the three researchers went through a role–play training. This was done to increase reliability and interobserver agreement between the researchers. The 44 sessions occurred at the participant's house or at his day care center. The first session was a baseline probe and the rest of the sessions were divided into five phases. The sessions were held two times per week for five months. The materials for the study included three objects or activities that Adam liked or ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Prader Willie Syndrome Research Paper Disability Research Activity (Prader–Willie Syndrome) Disability Prader–Willie Syndrome a rare congenital disorder characterized by learning difficulties, growth abnormalities, and obsessive eating, caused especially by the absence of certain genes normally present on the copy of chromosome 15 inherited from the father. Characteristics & Effects Short stature Small hands and feet An abnormal body composition (reduced lean tissue and increased fat mass) Developmental delay Mild to moderate intellectual disability Characteristic behaviors and psychological problems Low levels of growth hormone and sex hormones are common Thyroid function may be impaired Floppiness and weak muscles that becomes apparent during or shortly after birth Feeding problems and failure to grow during ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Replacement of sex hormones during puberty may result in development of adequate secondary sex characteristics e.g. breasts, pubic hair and a deeper voice. How it is diagnosed Genetic testing can be used to check blood for the genetic abnormalities known to cause PWS. Any suspected diagnosis of PWS is usually made by a physician based on clinical symptoms. The preferred method of testing is a "methylation analysis," which detects >99% of cases. A "FISH" (fluorescent in–situ hybridization) test will identify those patients with PWS due to a deletion, but it will not identify those who have PWS by "UPD" (uniparental disomy) or an imprinting error.
  • 24. PWS can be detected before birth if the mother undergoes amniocentesis testing or chorionic villus sampling but this testing is only recommended if the mother or father is known to have a chromosome rearrangement, or if they already have a child with PWS. Incidence in the population Approximately one out of every 15,000 births. Males and females equally effected as are all races and ethnicities. Most common genetic cause of life–threatening childhood obesity. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Goldman Fristoe Case Study Before I gave the Goldman Fristoe to Lauren, my client, I asked why she they wanted to bring her in to the Butler University Clinic. The parents said that her preschool teacher had a hard time understanding her in class and suggested to take her to a speech pathologist. Lauren spoken language is English and there were no prior medical issues. Therefore, I decided to give Lauren the Goldman Fristoe to see what phonemes she struggled with. Since Lauren is 4 years, 10 months and 17 days old, I gave her the sounds–in–words section then sounds–in–sentences section for ages 4:0–6:11. During the sounds–in–words section, I showed Lauren a series of pictures and asked her what each picture was. Sometimes I would point out specific out in the picture and asked her what that certain object was. This section focused on... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I felt I did a decent job at giving the Goldman Fristoe to Lauren. I read the directions and tried to make taking the test fun. I used the directions whenever Lauren did not say the word I wanted to hear and did not talk monotone. I From the view of a client, I felt taking the Golden Fristoe was difficult. It was difficult to mispronounce phonemes within words. Though I practiced mispronouncing my phonemes, when I came to taking the test, I still struggled mispronouncing them. It was easier to mispronounce phonemes in words rather than in sentences. I also found it hard to mispronounce phonemes during the stimulability section of the test. I felt one thing I could have done to make the test giving process better is being more fluent when giving the test. One thing I could have done to make taking the test easier is mastering my incorrect phonemes. While I was taking the test, I was trying to fronting and stopping. I thought scoring the Golden Fristoe was fairly easy. All I had to do was add up every phoneme Lauren mispronounced in each section for a raw ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Asperger?s Syndrome and Instructional Intervention Essay Asperger's Syndrome and Instructional Intervention Asperger's Syndrome (AS) is a pervasive developmental disability first identified in 1944 by Dr. Hans Asperger, an Austrian pediatrician. However, since his paper was written in German and published during World War II, his findings were not well known in the United States and in other non–German speaking countries. In 1981, Dr. Lorna Wing, a British researcher, brought AS to the attention of the English–speaking world. In addition to summarizing Asperger's findings, she also pointed out the similarities between AS and autism, raising the question: Are they the same disorder or two separate ones (Ozonoff, Dawson, & McPartland, 2002)? It was not until 1994 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Many children with Asperger's are first diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). They may have problems with social interactions, but their main difficulties are inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It is not until the inappropriate social behavior becomes a greater concern that they are diagnosed with Asperger's (Watkins, 2000). Children with AS often have behavioral and emotional problems connected to their deficient social skills. These often involve feelings of stress or loss of control (Myles & Simpson, 2002) and these behaviors can range from simply annoying to highly disruptive behaviors (Safran et al., 2003). In order to help students with AS, interventions must be used that target improving social understanding rather than trying to change certain behaviors in certain situations. Improving the social understanding can be addressed by teaching appropriate social skills. These social skills may include problem solving, conversation skills, anger control, identifying and managing feelings, dealing with stress, and organizational skills. A school psychologist may assist by providing direct social skill instructions to the student and training parents and teachers in strategies to use. Some of these strategies include social stories, comic strip conversations, and social autopsies. In addition, teaching students the "hidden curriculum" or "unwritten rules of conduct" are important parts of social skills teaching ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Williams Reflection Tierani Richardson SP Reflection 16 Content: Group one presented over Williams Syndrome. Williams Syndrome is a genetic condition that is caused by a deletion of 26–28 genes on chromosome seven. The more genes deleted, the more severe the characteristics will be. The deletion is also present from conception due to an abnormality of the egg or sperm cell. The syndrome is named after John C. Williams. However, Alois Beuren is also credited for research on Williams, which is why it used to be referred to as Williams–Beuren Syndrome. Williams occurs in less than 20,000 people in the United States! That's incredibly rare! It is also interesting to know that the disorder affects males and females equally. Some key characteristics of this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It was also interesting to see the support groups and foundations of Williams Syndrome across the world including places like New Zealand, Australia, Hungary, and South Africa. Process: I think group one was well organized and spoke extremely well. I enjoyed their presentation. I liked the presentation overview in the beginning that explained what we would be introduced to and who would be speaking, this was a great organizational touch! I loved the first overview video the group showed. It explained the syndrome wonderfully and was interesting to watch. I like how Tatum pointed to the chromosome picture and explained the crossover. However, I think she should have turned the other way so her voice would have projected to the entire class. She also did a great job with the pronunciation of all of her names and terms. I like that she took the time to perfect this detail. I also liked how she bolded the "main" points of her slides. It was a great way to make those points salient. Karlee also spoke well and I liked how she defined affinity and circumlocataion. I did not like how she was the only one wearing jeans. She looked great, but I think she should have worn dress pants to match the rest of her group. Sydney did well, however, I think her portion was too brief. For example, I think she should have given examples over the different ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Dear John Your Dad Loves You, I Can Tell, Even If You Can't Jael Zimmerman Westmoreland County Community College Abstract Dear John by Nicholas Sparks uses two main characters, John's father and Tim's brother Alan, to express the symptoms and complications of the psychological disorder Asperger Syndrome. This disorder is considered a form of autism. People with this disorder will be passionate about one or more topics, but will struggle with daily tasks. The novel provides an extended metaphor through John's father through his obsessive interest in his coin collection, and is difficulty in forming a relationship and communicating with his son as he attempts to raise him on his own. Evidence from his routine schedule and his trouble in controlling... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... She has started a program for children with autism, and owns a farm where she encourages them to ride horses, and help them have fun and to aid with their illness. John sells his dad's entire coin collection to help find a cure for Tim's illness (Sparks, 2006). The story ends with the saying that when you really love someone, you think about their happiness, more than your own. The novel presents characters that represent the symptoms and complications of Autism and Asperger Syndrome. Behavior is dysfunctional, when it interferes with a person's ability to function on a daily basis (Davis&Palladino, 2007). Some of the more common characteristics of Asperger Syndrome include difficulty in communication, problems expressing feelings, devotion to routine, and obsessive interests in one or more topics (Jaffe, 2010). John's father, Mr. Tyree conveys indication of the psychological disorder in his behavior throughout the entire novel. Even though Mr. Tyree has raised John on his own, during the novel, there is not much communication between the two. As a teenager and even as a adolescence, when John was home his father would greet him the same way every morning simply saying good morning. They would eat breakfast and dinner in silence. When he tried to discuss Savannah in a conversation, he didn't know what to say. The fact that John could never talk to his ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Savant Syndrome Chapter Summary In this chapter, author talks about couple of people with savant syndrome and have extraordinary skills. People like Eddie who had multiple disabilities as well as blind. But he has spectacular musical ability. Also Brittany maier who was 16 and was blind from birth with limited verbal skills, but astonishing pianist and composer. Kodi Lee is who has exceptional vocal and piano skills. Wen Kuei who was blind but he has exceptional skills on musical. It is believe that cause of blindness occur often in musical savants. Blind savants suffer from septic optic dysplasis that cause optic nerve hypoplasia, pituitary abnormalities and the absence of the spectrum pelludium and corpus callosum. Author talks about the foreign accent syndrome (FAS),... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Although he never had an art lesson, but he can sculpt animal. For him, one glimpse is enough to sculpt. His brain is like a digital camera that takes a picture and stored. He became prodigious savant after he injured his head as a child that slow down his development affecting his cognitive ability, vocabulary as well as speech. Sculpting was his way to communicate. His art skills have improved along with his speech and vocabulary, social and daily living skills. His sculpting technic are quite impressive and his works are display in Driscol Gallery in Aspen, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Literary Analysis Of Plot In 'The Memory Keeper's Daughter' Section 1: Demonstrate understanding of the literary techniques employed by the author in the selection. Plot Dr. Henry and Norah were expecting a baby boy, and when Norah went into labor; she found out that her baby boy was healthy, but she also had a baby girl that had a heart defect. After the twins were born, she didn't remember having the twins. Dr. Henry told his wife that was barely awake, that their daughter had died, but what Norah didn't know is that her daughter was alive with an illness, and Dr. Henry didn't want to put up with that. Their daughter, Phoebe was taken care of by Caroline, the nurse. Caroline was supposed to take Phoebe to an institution but decided to raise her on her own. David found out that Caroline wasn't taken to the institution, and told her to do the right thing. Caroline left Pittsburgh with Phoebe for a fresh start. At the end, they reunited with Phoebe and Caroline and Norah remarried in the final few pages of The Memory Keeper's Daughter. David went through the down syndrome thing with his sister, June, that's why he gave Phoebe up. Structure/Form Chapters go back and forth between David and Norah, and the family of Caroline and Phoebe. The book covers 25 years in 400 pages. The structure was an unnatural gulf between David and Norah, and their missing family member (Phoebe). The fragmented structure represents the fragmented nature of their lives, and to keep things fast–paced. The story forms as the lives of these characters change ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. The Genetic Testing Controversy Essay A lot of controversial issues present themselves in psychology. Two topics that I will be discussing in this essay are the controversy over genetic testing and what things would be like without genetic testing. I will be describing what genetic testing is, and how it can affect an individual's family life. I will be discussing the benefits of genetic counseling, as well as the positives without genetic counseling, and how this issue is debated in a psychological view. Genetic testing, can affect a person's life in many ways. Genetic testing is a type of medical testing that identifies changes that occur in chromosomes, proteins, and genes. These changes that occur can be associated, and often are associated with inherited... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As her husband was fighting in the war, there were troubles that this wife had to face with their child. She did genetic testing on her daughter to find out that her daughter happened to be diagnosed with Rett syndrome. Rett syndrome is a neurodevelopmental problem that occurs in the nervous system (Tarquinio). The wife stated "I think as a military spouse you learn to adjust easily and expect that your life might change at any given moment, but nothing can prepare you to learn that the change in life is coming from your child." Since the wife was able to know that her daughter was diagnosed with the syndrome, she was able to do research to help with what she needs to do (Steveton). This goes back to family planning and how genetic testing can be beneficial for families. Not only are there benefits with genetic testing, but there are benefits by not going through genetic testing. Genetic testing can be costly, and therefore will be less expensive by not following through with the tests. Genetic testing is usually not covered by insurance; therefore, many families would have to decide if the costly payments are worth their budget. More than one test may have to be used to detect if there is a disease taking course. Back to the military wife, two of her daughter Riley's tests came back negative. At first, her daughter was diagnosed with developmental delays. Not only did she go through doing genetic testing, but she also did an MRI. Both of these tests didn't ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Cornelia De Lange Syndrome Cornelia de Lange Syndrome typically presents with a constellation of distinctive features affecting several different parts of the body. There is a wide degree of variation between individuals with the disorder in the presentation and severity of symptoms; however, the features described below represent a typical presentation. Slow growth during both fetal and post–natal development is a characteristic feature of the disorder. Approximately 90% or more of patients display delayed skeletal maturation, and about 50% were noted to have intrauterine growth retardation (2). Because of this, individuals with Cornelia de Lange syndrome tend to be short in stature, with height and weight falling below the fifth percentile throughout life (3).... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Other limb issues such as small hands (micromelia) and incurved fifth finger (clinodactyly) are prevalent (3,1). In addition to the above core features, the syndrome tends to have effects on several major systems of the body. For example, sensorineural hearing loss impacts 80% of children with CdLS; approximately 40% are severely affected (3). Opthalmological issues, such as myopia (near–sightedness) and nystagmus are also common. Patients may also have inflammation of the eyelid of droopy eyelids (ptosis) (1). Neurological issues can include sleep problems and seizures. Approximately 25% of diagnosed individuals experience seizures (3), which can usually be well controlled with standard medical intervention (4). Neuroimaging has shown characteristic features such as enlarged ventricles at the basal cisterns, undergrowth of the brainstem and cerebral vermis, and atrophied white matter especially in the frotal lobes. High pain tolerance caused by problems with peripheral neuropathy have also been reported (4). Cornelia de Lange Syndrome can also include cardiovascular concerns. Congenital heart disease occurs in approximately 25% of individuals with the disorder. The most common ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Gulf War Syndrome Essay Gulf War Syndrome One part of being an American, is giving yourself to your country when deemed necessary. In 1991, the United States took action in the Gulf War, where many US solders were sent. In fact, a total of 697,000 solders took part in the Gulf War. And of that amount, 6% (about 45,000) veterans have reported an ailment related to this war. Much chaos arose from these sicknesses, and from this a syndrome was born. The syndrome is called theGulf War Syndrome. Wether this is myth or not has been throughly researched, but how can one claim 45,000 veterans to be falsely accusing an ailment they believe to be at fault of the Gulf War? There are many different sides of these syndrome, and much hype about who's right and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These scenario may seemed far–fetched, but unfortunately there are many more stories as outrageous and even more so. Another unfortunate symptom is birth–defects. 67% of the Gulf War veterans' babies are born deformed. Humans weren't the only ones which were effected by this syndrome. What were once battle fields for the Gulf War, were later used for agricultural purposes. Sheep particularly were raised in these areas. Many sheep died mysteriously, and other sheep became very sick. To prevent more sick sheep, agricultural organophosphates are carefully established on the known degree of toxicity of each compound. The organophosphorous used is Bayer 21 /99, which is a popular compound that inhibits treated animals from the skin and digestive tract. Sheep are also more susceptible to poisoning then cattle and most other emaciated animals. Pre–treatment consisted of weighing, ear tagging, and the collection of blood samples for a baseline red cell count. It is shown that animals which have been treated have a much higher tolerance to poisons and a less likely to have more ailments. Symptoms include: Irregular gait with generalized muscular weakness and severe diarrhea. Slight increase in salivation and isolated diarrhea. Irregular gait with generalized muscular weakness and severe diarrhea. Much of the GULF WAR SYNDROMEhype arose because of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Memories Of The Gulf War Syndrome 9 MEMORY LOSS IN GULF WAR SYNDROME Katherine Krishun What Causes Memory Loss in Gulf War Syndrome? Chemical Exposure or Stress? PSY 101/112 10/24/2016 Gulf War Syndrome is a chronic multi symptom illness affecting 250,000 of the 697,000 1991 Desert StormGulf War veterans. Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans may also suffer from this syndrome. The Veterans Administration "refers to these illnesses as "chronic multi symptom illness" and "undiagnosed illnesses". We prefer not to use the term "Gulf War Syndrome" when referring to medically unexplained symptoms reported by Gulf War veterans. Why? Because symptoms vary widely" (Gulf War Veterans Medically Unexplained Illnesses, 2016). The illnesses included in this syndrome are: chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia, functional gastrointestinal disorders, and undiagnosed illnesses including fatigue, cardiovascular disease, muscle and joint pain, respiratory disorders, headaches neurological and psychological problems, and sleep disorders. Research is being done on the correlation of combined chemical exposure plus stress and their effects on memory. Many veterans suffer from PTSD and some researchers believe that the Gulf War Syndrome (GWS) symptoms are in response to the stress associated with PTSD alone. Other researchers believe that along with stress, there are neurological deficits linked with chemical exposures. Prior to entering the theatre of operation, veterans were given ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Johnson Munson Syndrome Analysis Johnson–Munson syndrome is a rare syndrome identified by missing abnormal vertebrae, fingers and toes and various deformities of the heart, lungs, intestines, pancreas and intestines. Ophanet a consortium of European partners defines a condition as rare. In the US population, less than 200,000 people can possibly be affected by Johnson Munson Syndrome or second type of Johnson Munson syndrome. (Orphanet 2015) Johnson Munson syndrome will start within the DNA from the formation of the fetus at birth. There are birth defects that cause the variety of disfiguring parts of the body. There for the limbs may not be of proper size and these could consist of a toe or finger missing. The toes and fingers can also be grown together, arms, and legs may not be fully developed. As of today, there is one known risk factor that has been found within the first year of the child's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A few examples are Home blood pressure hypertension test, heart rate monitors, heart ECG, cholesterol testing, lung function, bladder testing, urinary tract infection test, home cystitis test, home kidney test, home urine protein test for the kidney, home prostate cancer test, hormone test, libido test, menopause testing, andropause test, hepatitis test, liver test, sexually transmitted disease test, stomach ulcer test, colorectal cancer test kits, fecal occult bleeding test kits, food allergy test, food intolerance testing, water testing, lead poisoning test and heavy metal poisoning test. There are also undiagnosed with Johnson Munson disease that include chrohn's disease, celiac disease, heartburn, ulcerative colitis, inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, carcinoid syndrome, and pancreatitis. Looking at Johnson Munson syndrome it can be of use to consider the disease that might have been misdiagnosed. Although another condition that might be of relevance to diagnose might exist as well (Right Diagnosis, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Sturge-Weber Syndrome Research Paper Sturge–Weber Syndrome Kris Avila 08/30/2015 NURSPT 030L Mrs. B Abstract According to the Sturge –Weber Foundations, Sturge–Weber Syndrome can be diagnosed once the baby is born. With the most obvious characteristics, the baby will have a dark purple birthmark that covers close to half of his/her face. Another symptom from Sturge–Weber Syndrome is that it can cause neurological deformity. Both of these symptoms are caused by the abnormal blood vessels near the eye and on the surface of the brain. Studies have shown that this syndrome is not passed from family history, but the only remedy we can do is to suppress it (Sturge–Weber.org). One of the most amazing miracles in life is when a child is born. Upon birth,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The only way to cope with the disease is to control it and improving the person's lifestyle. (Moore, 2012). Pinpointing what kind of symptoms and category of Sturge–Weber Syndrome the person has, an MD can figure out what types of remedies are available. There are many different types of pharmacologic treatments for seizures. Most of the seizures from the disease are located only on one side of the brain's hemisphere. Some of the medications include Carbamazepine, Phenytoin, Oxcarbazepine, Lamotrigine, Levetiracetam, Valproic Acid, Zonisamide, Topiramate, Lorazepam, Phenobarbital, Gabapentin, Pregabalin, Tiagabine, Diazepam, Felbamate, Lacosamide, and Clonazepam. With the seizures being controlled with medications, it helped prevent future seizures from 10% to 50%. Besides medications, there are also surgical treatments available as well. Early surgery for patients with Sturge–Weber Syndrome is to improve and prevent developmental delay, refractory seizures, and hemiparesis. Lobectomy and craniotomy were recommended once being diagnosed with the disease because doctors have found that early onsets of seizures can lead towards mental retardatation. A procedure called hemispherectomy is also recommended to be given when a unilateral epileptogenic region exist. This procedure is also done while the patient is still young. It is preferable because the epileptogenic region is smaller. Studies have shown ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Lejeune's Syndrome Research Paper Genetic Disorder that Gives the Cry of a Cat The genetic disorder named "cri du chat" is a partial depletion of chromosome 5p. Also known as " Lejeune's syndrome" as first described by Jerome Lejeune in 1969. The name "cri du chat" is a French term, which means cat–cry or call of the cat, because of how affected children have a kitten like cry. It affects about 1 in 50 000 children born, predominantly inherited by females by a 4/3 ratio. Although this particular symptom has been named after, the symptom of the cat like cry may be lost past age 2. There are other symptoms of this disorder. Other symptoms may include: Feeding problems; Low weight and growth; Speech problems and motor delays; Behaviour problems; Abnormal facial features; Mental ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Clinician Intervention Case Study As addressed in the previous section, assessment needs to be very individualized towards the patient and their specific needs. Therefore, with intervention, the same process and considerations should be maintained. If a clinician is going to individualize an assessment specifically towards a client, then in order to work on the areas identified, the intervention plan must reflect the results of the assessment. Every individual varies greatly, and with Noonan Syndrome, it is no different. Even though specific characteristics are identified, each patient will present with different degrees and attributes, if they even present with any at all. Intervention needs to be specifically designed for the individual and their strengths and weaknesses. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The caregiver is a major component of the intervention, and that cannot be forgotten when determining plans for intervention. The caregivers are going to be the main adults interacting with the child and ultimately implementing the strategies to excel the development of their child. Therefore, the SLP needs to make sure that they are addressing the concerns of the caregivers throughout the intervention process. A clinician should view the caregivers as an important component in the intervention process, comparable to the client. If the caregiver mentions skills that they wish their child to improve upon, or want certain issues the child may have addressed, then the clinician needs to make sure to target those issues and address them accordingly. Secondly, caregivers are a huge resource that the clinician can use to enhance the productivity of the intervention. The caregiver can provide insight into the interests of the child, how to interact with the child, or give the clinician pointers as to what to avoid during interactions. (Ritzman, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Cornelia De Lange Syndrome Cornelia de Lange Syndrome typically presents with a constellation of distinctive features affecting several different parts of the body. There is a wide degree of variation between individuals with the disorder in the presentation and severity of symptoms; however, the features described below represent a typical presentation. Slow growth during both fetal and post–natal development is a characteristic feature of the disorder. Approximately 90% or more of patients display delayed skeletal maturation, and about 50% were noted to have intrauterine growth retardation (2). Because of this, individuals with Cornelia de Lange syndrome tend to be short in stature, with height and weight falling below the fifth percentile throughout life (3).... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Other limb issues such as small hands (micromelia) and incurved fifth finger (clinodactyly) are prevalent (3,1). In addition to the above core features, the syndrome tends to have effects on several major systems of the body. For example, sensorineural hearing loss impacts 80% of children with CdLS; approximately 40% are severely affected (3). Opthalmological issues, such as myopia (near–sightedness) and nystagmus are also common. Patients may also have inflammation of the eyelid of droopy eyelids (ptosis) (1). Neurological issues can include sleep problems and seizures. Approximately 25% of diagnosed individuals experience seizures (3), which can usually be well controlled with standard medical intervention (4). Neuroimaging has shown characteristic features such as enlarged ventricles at the basal cisterns, undergrowth of the brainstem and cerebral vermis, and atrophied white matter especially in the frotal lobes. High pain tolerance caused by problems with peripheral neuropathy have also been reported (4). Cornelia de Lange Syndrome can also include cardiovascular concerns. Congenital heart disease occurs in approximately 25% of individuals with the disorder. The most common ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. Steven Johnson Syndrome Research Paper There are many different types of syndromes and disease in the world today. Steven Johnson is one of them. This Syndrome is a very rare disorder in the world today. Many persons do not have a clue in which what this serious is or/and why it occurs. The Steven Johnson syndrome is a disorder of someone's skin or mucous infection. This occurs when the persons take medication(s) that they are possibly is allergic to. It's really not the medication but it's like the medication is fighting off some good cells in the body. Steven Johnson Syndrome is a very serious syndrome or infection. It requires hospitalization and serious care. The syndrome starts off with flu like symptoms. And it gets worst as time by without no treatment or care. As the syndrome continue to spread and infect the body your symptoms get worst and others symptoms occurs. Other symptoms are purple–ish or red rashes and blisters. That is hard to remove or treat. There are many other symptoms dealing with the Steven Johnson Syndrome before and after you start the rashes. Before the rashes the person or persons may experience Sour throat, Burning eyes, fever, etc. when the rashes occurs the following occurs: Facial swelling, Tongue swelling, Skin pain, A red or purple skin rash. You may also my experience other types of changes to the body ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The medications are mostly the reasons to way the serious and critical Syndrome occurs. Some of these medications are as follows: Penicillin, Tylenol, Advil, Motrin, some medications to treat some Mental illnesses and Radiation therapy. The Steven Johnson Syndrome can also be caused by some serious infections or disease like Pneumonia, Herpes, HIV, and Hepatitis. The most common infection or disease is HIV. If the person has a weakened immune system and is HIV+ can increased the risk of getting the Steven Johnson. Others are like a family trait. If many people in your family has or had ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. Many characters in movies, television shows, and novels... Many characters in movies, television shows, and novels have been portrayed or have been hinted to have a psychological disorder. Some examples are Ariel from The Little Mermaid, who has obsessive–compulsive disorder and is a hoarder, and Mike from the animated series Total Drama, who has dissociative identity disorder. This phenomenon has become more prevalent in popular media. These characters appear in all types of genres: psychological thrillers, comedies, mysteries, musicals, and more. The Big Bang Theory is a television sitcom that features a character that has many symptoms of a psychological disorder called Asperger's syndrome, and this character is Sheldon Cooper. Asperger's syndrome is a psychological disorder that "affects ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Due to his lonely childhood, he is very awkward and walks and talks in abnormal ways. He is completely oblivious to humor and once tries to create an equation for humor so that he could better understand it. Sheldon also has obsessions with Star Trek, Star Wars, flags, comic books, and trains, his main obsession. Even though Sheldon is not confirmed to have Asperger's syndrome, some of the myths about it have been incorporated into the show and Sheldon. Asperger's syndrome and obsessive–compulsive disorder are similar, but they are not the same thing. People can have both Asperger's syndrome and OCD. Asperger's syndrome is more common in males, and OCD is more common in females. On TheBig Bang Theory, Sheldon has obsessive–compulsive tendencies along with symptoms of Asperger's syndrome. He has his designated spot on the couch, does laundry on certain nights, and knocks on people's doors three times and says their name three times. Sheldon exhibits the myth that he makes people very angry and irritated when he interacts (Hutten). Because Sheldon is awkward or uninformed about social situations, he can easily upset and anger people. For example, in one episode Sheldon insults an African American woman, the head of the Human Resources Department at the university where he works, by calling her a slave and giving her the novel Roots. Because Sheldon Cooper is never confirmed to have Asperger's syndrome, no specific treatments are explored for him for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...