Literacy includes reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Students will learn literacy through read alouds, independent reading, guided reading, writer's workshop, and word study. During read alouds, the teacher will read stories aloud and discuss topics like characters and plots. Independent reading allows students to choose their own books. Guided reading places students in groups to read various books with the teacher. Writer's workshop gives students time to independently write for different purposes and share their writing. Word study teaches word principles like short vowel sounds through creating word lists.