List of books natural wonders series
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IT IS A LIST OF BOOKS WRITTEN BY ME ON SCIENTIFIC TOPICS ( MAINLY bIO ) IN ENGLISH / HINDI IN POETICAL FORMAT -SIX OF THEM HAVE BEEN UPLOADED ON INTERNET FOR FREE READING ON MY SITE - santoshbhatnagar.weebly.com . Five are also on scribd.com and some topics are on Linked In.net also
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Classification/Science
This document outlines a science unit for 5th grade on cells and kingdoms that will be covered over the course of one week. Each day focuses on a different topic: Monday covers cells, Tuesday covers classifying life into kingdoms, Wednesday compares animals and plants, Thursday looks at non-animal kingdoms like plants and fungi, and Friday discusses viruses. Learning objectives, vocabulary words, activities, and assessments are provided for each day.
Evolving Concept of Life Based on Emerging Pieces of Evidence.pptx
1) The origin of life on Earth remains one of science's greatest mysteries. Various hypotheses have been proposed but none have been verified.
2) Earth formed around 4.5 billion years ago and may have developed life-supporting conditions by 4.3 billion years ago, although the oldest fossils are only 3.7 billion years old, leaving a gap.
3) Emerging evidence has led scientists to believe that life began through gradual chemical evolution from simple organic molecules to more complex polymers, RNA, and eventually the first prokaryotic cells within the hypothesized conditions of the early Earth.
Early earth and theories
- Early theories proposed that life arose spontaneously from non-living matter, but experiments disproved this. Miller and Urey's experiment showed that amino acids could form from simple gases on the early Earth. Sidney Fox produced early cell-like structures called protocells and microspheres in experiments. Endosymbiotic theory proposes that mitochondria and chloroplasts originated as internalized prokaryotes. Early life on Earth was likely anaerobic prokaryotic heterotrophs that evolved into autotrophs as organic compounds became scarce. Archaebacteria and cyanobacteria-like organisms were early photosynthetic life forms.
209 20 12
The document discusses the geologic time scale and the emergence of early life on Earth. It summarizes that the geologic time scale is divided into eons such as the Phanerozoic and Proterozoic. Early theories estimated the age of the Earth, while radioactive dating methods later revealed the Earth to be billions of years old. Stromatolites are among the earliest fossils, dating back over 3 billion years ago, and provided evidence that life began on the early Earth.
Read Chapter two Written in the Rocks” in Why Evolution is True .docx
Read Chapter two “Written in the Rocks” in Why Evolution is True and prepare to discuss it in class and answer the following questions.
1. What was the date that the first fossils were found?
2. Describe how a fossil is made.
3. Where are the best places to find a fossil?
4. Explain how carbon dating works.
5. Explain the principal of superposition. When was it proposed and by whom? What happened to this man?
6. The history of the Earth is (almost 5 billion years) is divided into 6 periods. Describe the major happenings for these.
Hadean
Archaean
Proterozoic
Paleozoic
Mesozoic
Cenozoic
7. What is a trilobite. When and where were they found.
8. What is plankton? What is their advantage to give evidence for evolution?
9. What is a missing link? Why is this term a questionable term to use? Why is the term “transitional species” preferred? What is a transitional species?
10. Tiktaalik had traits of fish (list them) and of land animals (list them).
11. What traits did dinosaurs have in common with birds?
12. What evidence is there that whales originated from land animals?
.
History Life APBioCh17
The document discusses the history of life on Earth from its origins through the development of early organisms and eventual emergence of humans. It describes how early Earth's atmosphere likely allowed for the formation of organic molecules through chemical reactions, and may have given rise to self-replicating molecules like RNA. The evolution of photosynthesis introduced oxygen to the atmosphere, and energy harvesting aerobic cells became dominant. Eukaryotic cells later emerged through endosymbiotic relationships between cells and engulfed prokaryotes like mitochondria and chloroplasts. Multicellular life then diversified over millennia as plants and animals evolved on land and in the seas.
BrainRush Content Guide
The document provides a list of content areas and games available on BrainRush Content Guide for various subjects including science, English language arts, history/social studies, math, and pre-k/kindergarten foundational skills. Users can explore different content areas that fit their needs or access the library directly if their desired content is not included in the guide. The guide includes interactive games such as HotSpots, Buckets, and Cards games that cover topics ranging from digestive systems and carbon cycles in science to types of poetry and idioms in English to ancient Egyptian gods and U.S. presidents in history.
Theorginoflife.09.ClassificationNotes#2
The document summarizes information from a textbook chapter about the origin of life on Earth. It discusses how Earth's early atmosphere differed and was less oxygenated. The first life forms on Earth were likely single-celled organisms that lived in the oceans around 3.6 billion years ago. Scientists have conducted experiments that suggest simple organic molecules could have spontaneously formed in early Earth conditions and eventually combined to form the building blocks of life. Fossil evidence also supports the hypothesis that primitive single-celled life existed billions of years ago.
Recommended
Classification/Science
This document outlines a science unit for 5th grade on cells and kingdoms that will be covered over the course of one week. Each day focuses on a different topic: Monday covers cells, Tuesday covers classifying life into kingdoms, Wednesday compares animals and plants, Thursday looks at non-animal kingdoms like plants and fungi, and Friday discusses viruses. Learning objectives, vocabulary words, activities, and assessments are provided for each day.
Evolving Concept of Life Based on Emerging Pieces of Evidence.pptx
1) The origin of life on Earth remains one of science's greatest mysteries. Various hypotheses have been proposed but none have been verified.
2) Earth formed around 4.5 billion years ago and may have developed life-supporting conditions by 4.3 billion years ago, although the oldest fossils are only 3.7 billion years old, leaving a gap.
3) Emerging evidence has led scientists to believe that life began through gradual chemical evolution from simple organic molecules to more complex polymers, RNA, and eventually the first prokaryotic cells within the hypothesized conditions of the early Earth.
Early earth and theories
- Early theories proposed that life arose spontaneously from non-living matter, but experiments disproved this. Miller and Urey's experiment showed that amino acids could form from simple gases on the early Earth. Sidney Fox produced early cell-like structures called protocells and microspheres in experiments. Endosymbiotic theory proposes that mitochondria and chloroplasts originated as internalized prokaryotes. Early life on Earth was likely anaerobic prokaryotic heterotrophs that evolved into autotrophs as organic compounds became scarce. Archaebacteria and cyanobacteria-like organisms were early photosynthetic life forms.
209 20 12
The document discusses the geologic time scale and the emergence of early life on Earth. It summarizes that the geologic time scale is divided into eons such as the Phanerozoic and Proterozoic. Early theories estimated the age of the Earth, while radioactive dating methods later revealed the Earth to be billions of years old. Stromatolites are among the earliest fossils, dating back over 3 billion years ago, and provided evidence that life began on the early Earth.
Read Chapter two Written in the Rocks” in Why Evolution is True .docx
Read Chapter two “Written in the Rocks” in Why Evolution is True and prepare to discuss it in class and answer the following questions.
1. What was the date that the first fossils were found?
2. Describe how a fossil is made.
3. Where are the best places to find a fossil?
4. Explain how carbon dating works.
5. Explain the principal of superposition. When was it proposed and by whom? What happened to this man?
6. The history of the Earth is (almost 5 billion years) is divided into 6 periods. Describe the major happenings for these.
Hadean
Archaean
Proterozoic
Paleozoic
Mesozoic
Cenozoic
7. What is a trilobite. When and where were they found.
8. What is plankton? What is their advantage to give evidence for evolution?
9. What is a missing link? Why is this term a questionable term to use? Why is the term “transitional species” preferred? What is a transitional species?
10. Tiktaalik had traits of fish (list them) and of land animals (list them).
11. What traits did dinosaurs have in common with birds?
12. What evidence is there that whales originated from land animals?
.
History Life APBioCh17
The document discusses the history of life on Earth from its origins through the development of early organisms and eventual emergence of humans. It describes how early Earth's atmosphere likely allowed for the formation of organic molecules through chemical reactions, and may have given rise to self-replicating molecules like RNA. The evolution of photosynthesis introduced oxygen to the atmosphere, and energy harvesting aerobic cells became dominant. Eukaryotic cells later emerged through endosymbiotic relationships between cells and engulfed prokaryotes like mitochondria and chloroplasts. Multicellular life then diversified over millennia as plants and animals evolved on land and in the seas.
BrainRush Content Guide
The document provides a list of content areas and games available on BrainRush Content Guide for various subjects including science, English language arts, history/social studies, math, and pre-k/kindergarten foundational skills. Users can explore different content areas that fit their needs or access the library directly if their desired content is not included in the guide. The guide includes interactive games such as HotSpots, Buckets, and Cards games that cover topics ranging from digestive systems and carbon cycles in science to types of poetry and idioms in English to ancient Egyptian gods and U.S. presidents in history.
Theorginoflife.09.ClassificationNotes#2
The document summarizes information from a textbook chapter about the origin of life on Earth. It discusses how Earth's early atmosphere differed and was less oxygenated. The first life forms on Earth were likely single-celled organisms that lived in the oceans around 3.6 billion years ago. Scientists have conducted experiments that suggest simple organic molecules could have spontaneously formed in early Earth conditions and eventually combined to form the building blocks of life. Fossil evidence also supports the hypothesis that primitive single-celled life existed billions of years ago.
Evolution by mohan bio
The document summarizes the origin and evolution of life on Earth. It describes how the Big Bang led to the formation of the universe and early Earth. The first life forms were single-celled organisms that evolved into more complex multicellular life over billions of years, including early humans. Key events were the origin of eukaryotic cells, emergence of land plants and animals, dinosaur extinction, early human ancestors like Homo habilis and Homo erectus, and modern Homo sapiens developing around 200,000 years ago.
Unit 9 evolution
The document discusses the origins and evolution of life on Earth from its earliest beginnings to present day. It describes early scientific theories on how life began, including spontaneous generation and biogenesis. Miller and Urey's experiment provided evidence that simple organic molecules could form from chemical reactions, and these molecules became the building blocks of cells. Fossil and geological evidence show that early life was prokaryotic and anaerobic, and evolved over billions of years from simple to more complex multicellular forms through natural selection and genetic changes within populations. The fossil record and comparative anatomy provide multiple lines of evidence that all life on Earth shares a common ancestor.
Rebeca y cristoffer
This document discusses the origin and evolution of life. It begins by defining key properties of organisms, such as being complex, made of cells, and able to perform vital functions. It then explores early theories on the origins of life, including spontaneous generation and the cell theory. The document discusses the primordial soup hypothesis and experiments by Oparin and Miller supporting organic molecule formation from early Earth conditions. Finally, it analyzes fixist and evolutionist theories on the diversity of organisms, including Lamarckism on adaptation and inheritance of acquired traits, and Darwinism on natural selection.
Unit 9 evolution
The document discusses the history of life on Earth from its origins to early multicellular life. It describes early scientific theories on the beginning of life and experiments providing evidence against spontaneous generation. Modern scientists believe life began through natural chemical reactions forming organic molecules, as supported by the Miller-Urey experiment. Early life was prokaryotic and anaerobic, with eukaryotes and complex cells developing later through endosymbiosis. Fossils provide evidence of the progression and environments of early life. Radiometric dating allows determining the absolute ages of fossils.
lecture2.ppt
1) The Earth is approximately 4.5 billion years old, and the earliest records of life date back around 3.5 billion years ago.
2) Early life evolved from simple single-celled organisms to the first multicellular life around 1 billion years ago.
3) Major diversification of animal life occurred around 580 million years ago in the Cambrian explosion, followed by successive periods of evolution, extinction, and radiation of new species.
the origins of life on earth
1) The Earth is approximately 4.5 billion years old, and the earliest records of life date back around 3.5 billion years ago.
2) Early life evolved from simple single-celled organisms to the first multicellular life around 1 billion years ago.
3) Major diversification of animal life occurred around 580 million years ago in the Cambrian explosion, followed by several periods of mass extinction.
biology.ppt
1) The Earth is approximately 4.5 billion years old, and the earliest records of life date back around 3.5 billion years ago.
2) Early life evolved from simple single-celled organisms to the first multicellular life around 1 billion years ago.
3) Major diversification of animal life occurred around 580 million years ago in the Cambrian explosion, followed by successive periods of evolution, extinction, and radiation of new species.
Life science
1) The Earth is approximately 4.5 billion years old, and the earliest records of life date back around 3.5 billion years ago.
2) Early life evolved from simple single-celled organisms to the first multicellular life around 1 billion years ago.
3) Major diversification of animal life occurred around 580 million years ago in the Cambrian explosion, followed by several periods of mass extinction.
Are species natural?
This document discusses the concept of species and whether they can be considered natural or not. It begins by outlining the history of how species were viewed by early biologists like Buffon and Linnaeus. It then discusses criticisms of the biological species concept and evidence that species are not fully reproductively isolated. The document explores different outcomes of hybridization and considers whether species should be viewed as a taxonomic rank. It analyzes what is meant by "natural" in taxonomy and discusses the multiple meanings of terms like species, natural and kind. The document concludes by considering species as concepts that represent patterns in nature but whose boundaries are defined by human naming practices.
Are species natural?
This document discusses the concept of species and whether they can be considered natural or not. It begins by outlining the history of how species were viewed by early biologists like Buffon and Linnaeus. It then discusses criticisms of the biological species concept and evidence that species are not fully reproductively isolated. The document explores different outcomes of hybridization and whether species should be considered a defined rank. It questions what exactly is meant by "natural" and discusses the multiple meanings of terms like species, natural, and kind. Overall, the document examines the complex relationship between species names, definitions, and the actual populations/groups in nature they aim to describe.
introductiontolifescience-161104052948.pdf
The document discusses the historical development of concepts related to the origin and evolution of life. It describes early hypotheses from the 1920s put forth by Oparin and Haldane that suggested organic molecules could form from inorganic ones in the reducing atmosphere of early Earth. The 1953 Miller-Urey experiment provided evidence for this by demonstrating amino acid synthesis from simple gases. Evidence for early life includes microfossils of cyanobacteria and stromatolites from 3.5 billion years ago. Carl Woese's 1977 work established the three domains of life - Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya - based on genetic analysis.
The Historical Development of the Concept of Life
Earth and Life Sciences for Senior High School by Duyanen and Andaya pages 176-179
My fun and colorful grade 11 report on Life Sciences 2nd semester of A.Y. 2016-2017 under Ms. Lagmay
Origin of Life: by Chance or by Design?
The document discusses the debate around whether life originated by chance or by design. It provides background on early theories from the 1930s proposing that life arose spontaneously through natural processes. It also summarizes key experiments, like Stanley Miller's 1953 experiment producing amino acids from simple gases. However, it notes that creating functional proteins randomly is overwhelmingly improbable. While some support for spontaneous abiogenesis came from early Mars missions, more recent data suggests the early Earth environment may not have been as reducing as previously believed. The document questions whether random reactions alone can explain the origin of life, given the huge amount of information stored in biological molecules, and suggests a super intelligence may be the best explanation.
Evolution Ncert.pptx
This document discusses the evolution of life on Earth from its origins to current theories. It begins with the origin of the universe via the Big Bang theory around 13.8 billion years ago. Conditions on early Earth 4.5 billion years ago allowed for the emergence of life, with earliest cells forming around 4 billion years ago. Several theories for the origin of life are presented, including spontaneous generation disproved by Pasteur and the currently favored theory of chemical evolution. Key evidence for the theory of evolution by natural selection proposed by Darwin and Wallace is also outlined, including fossils, comparative anatomy, embryology, biochemistry, and examples of adaptive radiation.
Lecture 9 evolution of life
1. The earliest life on Earth emerged around 3.5 billion years ago in the form of microorganisms like bacteria and archaea. These single-celled prokaryotes dominated the planet for over 2 billion years.
2. Around 2 billion years ago, oxygen began accumulating in the atmosphere produced by cyanobacteria through photosynthesis. The earliest eukaryotic cells, containing mitochondria, emerged around this time through endosymbiotic relationships between prokaryotes.
3. Multicellular life began to appear around 1 billion years ago. Plants, fungi and animals began colonizing land around 500 million years ago, and diversity exploded during the Cambrian period around 540 million years ago.
Lecture 9 evolution of life
1. The earliest life on Earth emerged around 3.5 billion years ago in the form of microorganisms like bacteria and archaea. These single-celled prokaryotes dominated the planet for over 2 billion years.
2. Around 2 billion years ago, oxygen began accumulating in the atmosphere produced by cyanobacteria through photosynthesis. The earliest eukaryotic cells, containing mitochondria, emerged around this time through endosymbiotic relationships between prokaryotes.
3. Multicellular life began to diversify around 1 billion years ago. Plants, fungi and animals began colonizing land around 500 million years ago, and this was followed by an explosion of animal diversity around 540 million
Lecture 9 evolution of life
1. The earliest life on Earth emerged around 3.5 billion years ago in the form of microorganisms like bacteria and archaea. These single-celled prokaryotes dominated the planet for over 2 billion years.
2. Around 2 billion years ago, oxygen began accumulating in the atmosphere produced by cyanobacteria through photosynthesis. The earliest eukaryotic cells, containing mitochondria, emerged around this time through endosymbiotic relationships between prokaryotes.
3. Multicellular life began to diversify around 1 billion years ago. Plants, fungi and animals began colonizing land around 500 million years ago, and this was followed by an explosion of animal diversity around 540 million
Origin of life
Origin Of Life: Are we here by chance? Theories on origin of life, Scientific and Special Creation. Different Theories of life's origin including Aristotle's theory, Pasteur, Redi and Leuwenhook experiment, Abiogenesis, etc.
Fossils and its evolutionary significance.
the origin of species - 6th edition new
This document is the preface to Charles Darwin's 6th edition of "The Origin of Species". It provides a historical sketch of the progression of scientific thought on evolution and the origin of species prior to Darwin's work. It discusses the early ideas of several naturalists including Buffon, Lamarck, Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, and Wells who proposed ideas about species changing over time or the evolution of species. It outlines how Darwin's theory of natural selection built upon these early ideas.
Xii chap 7
This document discusses the origin and evolution of life on Earth. It covers several key points:
1) The origin of life is thought to have occurred around 4 billion years ago through chemical evolution, where early organic molecules formed and eventually led to the first living cells.
2) Early Earth had conditions conducive to chemical evolution, such as a reducing atmosphere containing methane, ammonia, and water vapor. Experiments have shown amino acids and other biomolecules can form under such conditions.
3) Evolution occurs through natural selection, where heritable traits increase organisms' chances of survival and reproduction, leading to the emergence of new species over many generations. Evidence for evolution includes fossils, comparative anatomy, and molecular similarities
List ofbooks -sniped.docx
Santosh Ratan is a man from India. He has worked as an accountant for over 20 years in Mumbai. In his free time, he enjoys spending time with his family, gardening, and reading.
EXOELECTROGENS - ARCHAEA - NATRIALBA -HALOALKALIPHILIC - SNIP.docx
MANY ARCHAEA ARE EXTREMOPHILES SOME ARE HALOPHILIC, BUT SOME ARE HYPERHALOPHILIC ,SOME ARE ALKALOPHILIC SOME HYPER ALKALOPHILIC BUT SOME ARE DOUBLE EXTREMOPHILES BEING HYPER HALO ALKALIPHILIC LIKE NATRIALBA -A FACULTATIVE ANAEROBE WHICH IS EXOELECTROGEN AS WELL AND CAN PRODUCE ELECTRICITY IN SUNLIGHT AS WELL AS MFC .
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Similar to List of books natural wonders series
Evolution by mohan bio
The document summarizes the origin and evolution of life on Earth. It describes how the Big Bang led to the formation of the universe and early Earth. The first life forms were single-celled organisms that evolved into more complex multicellular life over billions of years, including early humans. Key events were the origin of eukaryotic cells, emergence of land plants and animals, dinosaur extinction, early human ancestors like Homo habilis and Homo erectus, and modern Homo sapiens developing around 200,000 years ago.
Unit 9 evolution
The document discusses the origins and evolution of life on Earth from its earliest beginnings to present day. It describes early scientific theories on how life began, including spontaneous generation and biogenesis. Miller and Urey's experiment provided evidence that simple organic molecules could form from chemical reactions, and these molecules became the building blocks of cells. Fossil and geological evidence show that early life was prokaryotic and anaerobic, and evolved over billions of years from simple to more complex multicellular forms through natural selection and genetic changes within populations. The fossil record and comparative anatomy provide multiple lines of evidence that all life on Earth shares a common ancestor.
Rebeca y cristoffer
This document discusses the origin and evolution of life. It begins by defining key properties of organisms, such as being complex, made of cells, and able to perform vital functions. It then explores early theories on the origins of life, including spontaneous generation and the cell theory. The document discusses the primordial soup hypothesis and experiments by Oparin and Miller supporting organic molecule formation from early Earth conditions. Finally, it analyzes fixist and evolutionist theories on the diversity of organisms, including Lamarckism on adaptation and inheritance of acquired traits, and Darwinism on natural selection.
Unit 9 evolution
The document discusses the history of life on Earth from its origins to early multicellular life. It describes early scientific theories on the beginning of life and experiments providing evidence against spontaneous generation. Modern scientists believe life began through natural chemical reactions forming organic molecules, as supported by the Miller-Urey experiment. Early life was prokaryotic and anaerobic, with eukaryotes and complex cells developing later through endosymbiosis. Fossils provide evidence of the progression and environments of early life. Radiometric dating allows determining the absolute ages of fossils.
lecture2.ppt
1) The Earth is approximately 4.5 billion years old, and the earliest records of life date back around 3.5 billion years ago.
2) Early life evolved from simple single-celled organisms to the first multicellular life around 1 billion years ago.
3) Major diversification of animal life occurred around 580 million years ago in the Cambrian explosion, followed by successive periods of evolution, extinction, and radiation of new species.
the origins of life on earth
1) The Earth is approximately 4.5 billion years old, and the earliest records of life date back around 3.5 billion years ago.
2) Early life evolved from simple single-celled organisms to the first multicellular life around 1 billion years ago.
3) Major diversification of animal life occurred around 580 million years ago in the Cambrian explosion, followed by several periods of mass extinction.
biology.ppt
1) The Earth is approximately 4.5 billion years old, and the earliest records of life date back around 3.5 billion years ago.
2) Early life evolved from simple single-celled organisms to the first multicellular life around 1 billion years ago.
3) Major diversification of animal life occurred around 580 million years ago in the Cambrian explosion, followed by successive periods of evolution, extinction, and radiation of new species.
Life science
1) The Earth is approximately 4.5 billion years old, and the earliest records of life date back around 3.5 billion years ago.
2) Early life evolved from simple single-celled organisms to the first multicellular life around 1 billion years ago.
3) Major diversification of animal life occurred around 580 million years ago in the Cambrian explosion, followed by several periods of mass extinction.
Are species natural?
This document discusses the concept of species and whether they can be considered natural or not. It begins by outlining the history of how species were viewed by early biologists like Buffon and Linnaeus. It then discusses criticisms of the biological species concept and evidence that species are not fully reproductively isolated. The document explores different outcomes of hybridization and considers whether species should be viewed as a taxonomic rank. It analyzes what is meant by "natural" in taxonomy and discusses the multiple meanings of terms like species, natural and kind. The document concludes by considering species as concepts that represent patterns in nature but whose boundaries are defined by human naming practices.
Are species natural?
This document discusses the concept of species and whether they can be considered natural or not. It begins by outlining the history of how species were viewed by early biologists like Buffon and Linnaeus. It then discusses criticisms of the biological species concept and evidence that species are not fully reproductively isolated. The document explores different outcomes of hybridization and whether species should be considered a defined rank. It questions what exactly is meant by "natural" and discusses the multiple meanings of terms like species, natural, and kind. Overall, the document examines the complex relationship between species names, definitions, and the actual populations/groups in nature they aim to describe.
introductiontolifescience-161104052948.pdf
The document discusses the historical development of concepts related to the origin and evolution of life. It describes early hypotheses from the 1920s put forth by Oparin and Haldane that suggested organic molecules could form from inorganic ones in the reducing atmosphere of early Earth. The 1953 Miller-Urey experiment provided evidence for this by demonstrating amino acid synthesis from simple gases. Evidence for early life includes microfossils of cyanobacteria and stromatolites from 3.5 billion years ago. Carl Woese's 1977 work established the three domains of life - Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya - based on genetic analysis.
The Historical Development of the Concept of Life
Earth and Life Sciences for Senior High School by Duyanen and Andaya pages 176-179
My fun and colorful grade 11 report on Life Sciences 2nd semester of A.Y. 2016-2017 under Ms. Lagmay
Origin of Life: by Chance or by Design?
The document discusses the debate around whether life originated by chance or by design. It provides background on early theories from the 1930s proposing that life arose spontaneously through natural processes. It also summarizes key experiments, like Stanley Miller's 1953 experiment producing amino acids from simple gases. However, it notes that creating functional proteins randomly is overwhelmingly improbable. While some support for spontaneous abiogenesis came from early Mars missions, more recent data suggests the early Earth environment may not have been as reducing as previously believed. The document questions whether random reactions alone can explain the origin of life, given the huge amount of information stored in biological molecules, and suggests a super intelligence may be the best explanation.
Evolution Ncert.pptx
This document discusses the evolution of life on Earth from its origins to current theories. It begins with the origin of the universe via the Big Bang theory around 13.8 billion years ago. Conditions on early Earth 4.5 billion years ago allowed for the emergence of life, with earliest cells forming around 4 billion years ago. Several theories for the origin of life are presented, including spontaneous generation disproved by Pasteur and the currently favored theory of chemical evolution. Key evidence for the theory of evolution by natural selection proposed by Darwin and Wallace is also outlined, including fossils, comparative anatomy, embryology, biochemistry, and examples of adaptive radiation.
Lecture 9 evolution of life
1. The earliest life on Earth emerged around 3.5 billion years ago in the form of microorganisms like bacteria and archaea. These single-celled prokaryotes dominated the planet for over 2 billion years.
2. Around 2 billion years ago, oxygen began accumulating in the atmosphere produced by cyanobacteria through photosynthesis. The earliest eukaryotic cells, containing mitochondria, emerged around this time through endosymbiotic relationships between prokaryotes.
3. Multicellular life began to appear around 1 billion years ago. Plants, fungi and animals began colonizing land around 500 million years ago, and diversity exploded during the Cambrian period around 540 million years ago.
Lecture 9 evolution of life
1. The earliest life on Earth emerged around 3.5 billion years ago in the form of microorganisms like bacteria and archaea. These single-celled prokaryotes dominated the planet for over 2 billion years.
2. Around 2 billion years ago, oxygen began accumulating in the atmosphere produced by cyanobacteria through photosynthesis. The earliest eukaryotic cells, containing mitochondria, emerged around this time through endosymbiotic relationships between prokaryotes.
3. Multicellular life began to diversify around 1 billion years ago. Plants, fungi and animals began colonizing land around 500 million years ago, and this was followed by an explosion of animal diversity around 540 million
Lecture 9 evolution of life
1. The earliest life on Earth emerged around 3.5 billion years ago in the form of microorganisms like bacteria and archaea. These single-celled prokaryotes dominated the planet for over 2 billion years.
2. Around 2 billion years ago, oxygen began accumulating in the atmosphere produced by cyanobacteria through photosynthesis. The earliest eukaryotic cells, containing mitochondria, emerged around this time through endosymbiotic relationships between prokaryotes.
3. Multicellular life began to diversify around 1 billion years ago. Plants, fungi and animals began colonizing land around 500 million years ago, and this was followed by an explosion of animal diversity around 540 million
Origin of life
Origin Of Life: Are we here by chance? Theories on origin of life, Scientific and Special Creation. Different Theories of life's origin including Aristotle's theory, Pasteur, Redi and Leuwenhook experiment, Abiogenesis, etc.
Fossils and its evolutionary significance.
the origin of species - 6th edition new
This document is the preface to Charles Darwin's 6th edition of "The Origin of Species". It provides a historical sketch of the progression of scientific thought on evolution and the origin of species prior to Darwin's work. It discusses the early ideas of several naturalists including Buffon, Lamarck, Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, and Wells who proposed ideas about species changing over time or the evolution of species. It outlines how Darwin's theory of natural selection built upon these early ideas.
Xii chap 7
This document discusses the origin and evolution of life on Earth. It covers several key points:
1) The origin of life is thought to have occurred around 4 billion years ago through chemical evolution, where early organic molecules formed and eventually led to the first living cells.
2) Early Earth had conditions conducive to chemical evolution, such as a reducing atmosphere containing methane, ammonia, and water vapor. Experiments have shown amino acids and other biomolecules can form under such conditions.
3) Evolution occurs through natural selection, where heritable traits increase organisms' chances of survival and reproduction, leading to the emergence of new species over many generations. Evidence for evolution includes fossils, comparative anatomy, and molecular similarities
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CHLAMYDOMONAS IS A WONDERFUL ORGANISM KNOWN FOR ITS MANY FEATURES AND QUALITIES ;BUT THESE DAYS IT IS IN NEWS MAINLY FOR ITS ABILITY TO CONVERT LIGHT INTO ELECTRICITY DIRECTLY IN ITS
' EYE ' AND IN MFC ;HERE WE HAVE FOCUSED ON TRANSFER OF ELECTRONS OBTAINED FROM PHOTOSYNTHETIC REACTIONS TO ANODES INMFC
EXOELECTROGENS - ARCHAEA - PYROCOCCUS - SNIP.docx
EXOELECTROGENS ARE ELECTROACTIVE ORGANISMS CAPABLE OF TRANSFERING ELECTRONS OUTSIDE THEIR CELLS
PYROCOCCUS IS ONE SUCH MICROORGANISM -A HYPERTHERMOPHILE CAPABLE OF TRANSFERING ELECTRONS TO ANODES AND PRODUCE ELECTRICITY EVEN AT 90C IT IS A UNIQUE ORGANISM IN MANY RESPECTS
Exoelctrogens - macro algae - Ulva - snip.docx
EXOELECTROGENS ARE CAPABLE OF EXPORTING ELECTRONS OUT OF THEIR CELLS AND HAVE GREAT AFFINITY WITH ELECTRODES;HENCE THEY TRANSFER EXCESS ELECTRONS PRODUCED DURING PHOTOSYNTHESIS OR RESPIRATION .MANY BACTERIA AND ALGAE ARE ELECTRO ACTIVE AND MACRO ALGAE ARE ONE OF THEM AND HAVE BEEN FOUND TO BEMORE EFFICIENT THAN BACTERIA AS EVIDENT FROM THE EXPERIMENTS BY SHLODBERG ON ULVA.
Exoelectrogens Microalgae Nitzschia vidyut janak prani SNIPED.docx
EXO ELECTROGENIC SPECIES ARE FOUND IN MANY GENERA OF EUKARYOTIC AS WELL AS PROKARYOTIC ORGANISMS ;BUT BACTERIA ,PARTICULARLY CYANOBACTERIA AND PHOTOSYNTHETIC EUKAROTES LIKE ALGAE AREIN THE FOREFRONT - BOTH MICRO AMD MACRO ALGAE ARE BEING UTILISED WITH OR WITHOUT BACTERIA IN MFCs FOR TREARING POLLUTED WATER AND SIMULTANEOUS PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITY -THE ADVANTAGE WITH ALGAE IS THEY SUCK IN CO2 AND GIVE OUT O2 AND ARE THUS
BETTER FOR ENVIRONMENT
NITZCHIA IS A LARGE GENUS OF DIATOMS WHICH INCLUDES BOTH FRESH WATER AND MARINE SPECIES -MANY TOXIC ALSO;BUT THEY ALSO SERVES AS GOOD BIOSENSORS MAINLY DUE TO THEIR BIOLUMINESCENT POROUS SILICON FRISTULE
DIATOMS LIKE NITZSCIA ARE ALSO PREFERRED DUE TO THEIR OIL PRODUCTION AND OTHER USES OF THEIR FRISTULE
Exoelectrogens - Micro Algae - Chlorella - SNIPED.docx
EXOELECTROGENS ARE ORGANISMS
WHICH CAN RECEIVE ELECTRONS FROM DONARS AND CAN EXPORT
ELECTRONS OUTSIDE THE CELL OR CELLS
THE ELECTRONS PRODUCED DURING PHOTOSYNTHESIS OR RESPIRATION AVAILABLE TO THEM CAN BE PASSED ON TO ELCTRON ACCEPTORS VIA ELECTRODES AND DURING THE PROCESS ELECTRICITY GETS GENERATED IN THE CIRCUIT .
THE CHALLENGE IS TO EXTRACT ELECTRONS AND USE THEM FOR POWER GENERATION AS WELL AS SIMULTANEOUSLY CLEAN POLLUTED WATER AND PRODUCE HYDROGEN ETC AND OTHER BY PRODUCTS .
EXOELECTROGENS -CYANOBACTERIA.docx
CYANOBACTERIA ARE ONE MOST OF THE MOST FAMOUS BACTERIA -KNOWN FROM PRECAMBIAN DAYS AND DISTINGUISHED AS MULTITASK MASTERS -EARLIER CONSIDERED RESPONSIBLE FOR OXYGENATED ATMOSPHERE WHERE AEROBICS FLOURISHED AND FOR NITROGEN FIXING ABILITIES BUT KNOW VALUED EQUALLY FOR THEIR CONVERTINF LIGHT ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY ;AND ALSO FOR CAPABILITY TO PRODUCE HYDROGEN AND ORGANICS LIKE ETHANOL ETC
Shewanella - sniped p1-7.docx
SHEWANELLA - VERSATILE EXOELECTROGENIC FACULTATIVE ANAEROBE CAPABLE OF GENERATING ELECTRICITY BY REDUCING MANY METALS WHILE RESPIRING AND TRANSFERING ELECTRONS EXTRACELLULARLY
HENCE THEIR BIOFILMS AREUSED IN MFCs,MECs. ;KNOWN FOR THRIVING ON A VARIETY OF SUBSTRATES AND REDUCING MANY NOBLE METALS LIKE GOLD SILVER PLATINUM ETC ; ALSO CAPABLE OF PRODUCING HYDROGEN AND H2S; ALSO FAMOUS FOR BIOSYNTHESIS OF NANOPARICLES ;PRAISED FOR EFFICIENCY OF ITS NANOWIRES AND BIOFILMS ; CAN GENERATE ELECTRICITY FROM WASTE ALSO;HENCE SELECTED FOR DEEPSPACE RESEARCH -COULD SOLVE ASTRAUNOTS URINE DISPOSAL PROBLEM AS IT CAN MAKE IT REUSABLE WHILE PROVIDING POWER TO SATELLITE;IT IS ALSO INFAMOUS FOR SPOILING FOOD-FISH MEAT ETC AND CAUSING DISEASES IN HUMANS .
EXOELECTROGENS - GEOBACTER - P D SNIPED.docx
GEOBACTER IS ONE OF THE MOST FAMOUS EXOELECTROGENIC BACTERIA WHICH WAS THE FIRST BACTERIUM DISCOVERED WITH CAPABLITY OF OXIDISING ORGANIC COMPONDS AND METALS( INCLUDING RADIOACTIVE METALS AND PETROLEUM COMPOUNDS )INTO CO2 USING IRONOXIDE ETC AS ELECTRON ACCEPTOR AND PRODUCING ELECTRIC CURRENT. ITHAS BEEN USED IN VARY MANY EXPERIMENTS TO TEST THE WONDERFUL QUALITIES, ABILITIES AND CAPABILITIES OF VERSATILE EXOELECTROGENS AND THEIR USE FOR BIOREMEDIATION AND BIOFUEL PRODUCTION., THEY ARE ALSO CAPABLE OF RESPIRING ON GRAPHITE ELECTRODES
EXOELECTROGENS -INTRODUCTION II SNIPE.docx
EXOELECTROGENS ARE VERSATILE HEROES CAPABLE OF SIMULTANEOUSLY DELIVERING MULTIPLE BENEFITS TO US INVARIOUS FIELDS RANGING FROM BIOREMEDIATION TO ENERGY,ENVIRONMENT, SENSORS, CLEAN BIO FUELS DESALINATION,Etc AND ARE POISED TO SOLVE OUR WASTE DISPOSAL PROBLEM EVEN IN SPACE.
ONE FEALS LIKE SALUTING THEM FOR THEIR MULTIPLE TALENTS.
THEY INCLUDE MAINLY BACTERIA BUT ALSO MICRO ALGAE, FUNGI,AND EVEN SOME ANGIOSPERMS .
Exoelectrogens -cover-Introduction - SNIPED.docx
EXOELECTROGENS ARE ORGANISMS WHICH ARE CAPABLE OF SENDING EXCESS ELECTRONS OUT OF THE CELL TO AN ULTIMATE ELECTRON ACCEPTOR . THE MOST FAMOUS EXOELECTROGENS INCLUDE GEOBACTER & SHEWANELLA BACTERIA. THEIR THESE QUALITIES ARE BEING USED IN MICROBIAL FUEL CELLS .
THEIR APPLICATION FOR PRODUCING ELECTRICITY FROM WASTEWATERS BIOREMEDIATION
CHAMPIONS OF THE PLANT KINGDOM - CONTENTS SNIP.docx
HERE 'PLANT KINGDOM' HAS BEEN USED IN LARGER SENSE TO INCLUDE NOT ONLY PLANTAE BUT ALSO PROTISTA FUNGI BACTERIA AND LICHENS AND EXTENDED TO INCLUDE EVEN THE ENEMIES OF ALL LIVING BEINGS -THE VIRUSES .
CHAMPION FUNGI -PHELLINUS ELLIPSOIDEUS - LARGEST FRUITING BODY - SNIP PD.docx
PHELLINUS ELLIPSOIDEUS PREFERS INFECTING DRYING OR DRY LOGS OF WOOD AND IS KNOWN FOR ITS UNUSUALLY LARGE FRUITING BODY WHICH HAS PROVED TO BE THE LARGEST IN THE WORLD
'AND IS CAPABLE OF RELEASING OR RATHER SHOWERING A TRILLION SPORES FROM MILLIONS OF PORES PER DAY.
Champion Viruses -Largest - Pithovirus- S.docx
VIRUSES ARE NOT CONSIDERED LIVING BEINGS BUT EVEN IF THEY WERE THEY WOULD NOT FIT IN ANY KINGDOM ;THEY ARE ACTUALLY ENEMIES OF ALL KINGDOMS OF LIVING BEINGS;
HENCE I WAS INITIALLY RELUCTENT TO INCLUDE THEM IN ABOOK ABOUT LIVING BEINGS BUT THEN I THOUGHT WITHOUT THEM THE STORY OF LIVING BEINGS IS NOT COMPLETE ;FURTHER THEY ARE NOT TREATED AS LIVING BY OUR DEFINITION OF LIFE AND LIVING BEINGS OTHERWISE THEY HAVE MANY CHARCTERISTICS OF BEINGS AND ARE WORTHY OF DUE CONSIDERATION AND FIT INTO OUR DEFINITION OF CHAMPIONS
AMONGST VIRUSES PITHO VIRUSESARE LARGEST AND MOST ANCIENT AND WITH MANY INTERESTING FEATURES .
Champion of champions -Prayer to vishvkarma.docx
Vishvakarma is a champion who has won many competitions. He is praised and prayed to as the ultimate champion. Another champion named Santosh 'Ratan' also competes.
CHAMPION LILLIPUTS -SMALLEST VIRUS - CIRCO ; RSV SNIP PD.docx
VIRUSES ARE MICRO ORGANISMS BUT WITHIN THEIR RANGE THE SMALLEST ARE CIRCO AND SRV ; AND BOTH ARE SIMPLE VERY SIMPLE BUT DANGEROUS VERY DANGEROUS;
CHAMPION LILLIPUTS- SMALLEST BACTERIA - PELAGIBACTER SNIP PD.docx
IT IS INTERESTING TO KNOW THAT THERE ARE TWO CLAIMENTS FOR THE TITLE OF SMALLEST BACTERIA
AND BOTH ARE RIGHT IN THEIR OWN
WAY - MYCOPLASMA AS A PARASITE AND PELAGIBACTER AS A SELF SUFFICIENT ORGANISM .
CHAMPION LILLIPUTS - BACTERIA -MYCOPLASMA -SMALLEST SNIP PD.docx
BACTERIA ARE THEMSELVES MICROORGANISMS BUT THEY AREOF DIFFERENT SIZES AND MYCOPLASMA ARE SMALLEST PARASITIC BACTERIA;THEY ARE HOWEVER MORE KNOWN OR FEARED DUE TO THEIR PARASITIC NATURE.PARTICULARLY THEIR VARIETIES WHICH CAUSE SERIOUS DISEASES IN HUMANBEINGS.
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Recently uploaded
Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intellige...
Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intellige...University of Maribor
Slides from talk:
Aleš Zamuda: Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intelligent Systems.
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
Isolation of pure culture, its various method.
在线办理(salfor毕业证书)索尔福德大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(salfor毕业证书)索尔福德大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
waterlessdyeingtechnolgyusing carbon dioxide chemicalspdf
The technology uses reclaimed CO₂ as the dyeing medium in a closed loop process. When pressurized, CO₂ becomes supercritical (SC-CO₂). In this state CO₂ has a very high solvent power, allowing the dye to dissolve easily.
THEMATIC APPERCEPTION TEST(TAT) cognitive abilities, creativity, and critic...
THEMATIC APPERCEPTION TEST(TAT) cognitive abilities, creativity, and critic...Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan,kP,Pakistan
hematic appreciation test is a psychological assessment tool used to measure an individual's appreciation and understanding of specific themes or topics. This test helps to evaluate an individual's ability to connect different ideas and concepts within a given theme, as well as their overall comprehension and interpretation skills. The results of the test can provide valuable insights into an individual's cognitive abilities, creativity, and critical thinking skillsDirect Seeded Rice - Climate Smart Agriculture
Direct Seeded Rice - Climate Smart AgricultureInternational Food Policy Research Institute- South Asia Office
PPT on Direct Seeded Rice presented at the three-day 'Training and Validation Workshop on Modules of Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) Technologies in South Asia' workshop on April 22, 2024.
The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptx
Although Artemia has been known to man for centuries, its use as a food for the culture of larval organisms apparently began only in the 1930s, when several investigators found that it made an excellent food for newly hatched fish larvae (Litvinenko et al., 2023). As aquaculture developed in the 1960s and ‘70s, the use of Artemia also became more widespread, due both to its convenience and to its nutritional value for larval organisms (Arenas-Pardo et al., 2024). The fact that Artemia dormant cysts can be stored for long periods in cans, and then used as an off-the-shelf food requiring only 24 h of incubation makes them the most convenient, least labor-intensive, live food available for aquaculture (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021). The nutritional value of Artemia, especially for marine organisms, is not constant, but varies both geographically and temporally. During the last decade, however, both the causes of Artemia nutritional variability and methods to improve poorquality Artemia have been identified (Loufi et al., 2024).
Brine shrimp (Artemia spp.) are used in marine aquaculture worldwide. Annually, more than 2,000 metric tons of dry cysts are used for cultivation of fish, crustacean, and shellfish larva. Brine shrimp are important to aquaculture because newly hatched brine shrimp nauplii (larvae) provide a food source for many fish fry (Mozanzadeh et al., 2021). Culture and harvesting of brine shrimp eggs represents another aspect of the aquaculture industry. Nauplii and metanauplii of Artemia, commonly known as brine shrimp, play a crucial role in aquaculture due to their nutritional value and suitability as live feed for many aquatic species, particularly in larval stages (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021).
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptx
With increasing population, people need to rely on packaged food stuffs. Packaging of food materials requires the preservation of food. There are various methods for the treatment of food to preserve them and irradiation treatment of food is one of them. It is the most common and the most harmless method for the food preservation as it does not alter the necessary micronutrients of food materials. Although irradiated food doesn’t cause any harm to the human health but still the quality assessment of food is required to provide consumers with necessary information about the food. ESR spectroscopy is the most sophisticated way to investigate the quality of the food and the free radicals induced during the processing of the food. ESR spin trapping technique is useful for the detection of highly unstable radicals in the food. The antioxidant capability of liquid food and beverages in mainly performed by spin trapping technique.
The cost of acquiring information by natural selection
This is a short talk that I gave at the Banff International Research Station workshop on Modeling and Theory in Population Biology. The idea is to try to understand how the burden of natural selection relates to the amount of information that selection puts into the genome.
It's based on the first part of this research paper:
The cost of information acquisition by natural selection
Ryan Seamus McGee, Olivia Kosterlitz, Artem Kaznatcheev, Benjamin Kerr, Carl T. Bergstrom
bioRxiv 2022.07.02.498577; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.02.498577
The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically young
The Milky Way’s (MW) inner stellar halo contains an [Fe/H]-rich component with highly eccentric orbits, often referred to as the
‘last major merger.’ Hypotheses for the origin of this component include Gaia-Sausage/Enceladus (GSE), where the progenitor
collided with the MW proto-disc 8–11 Gyr ago, and the Virgo Radial Merger (VRM), where the progenitor collided with the
MW disc within the last 3 Gyr. These two scenarios make different predictions about observable structure in local phase space,
because the morphology of debris depends on how long it has had to phase mix. The recently identified phase-space folds in Gaia
DR3 have positive caustic velocities, making them fundamentally different than the phase-mixed chevrons found in simulations
at late times. Roughly 20 per cent of the stars in the prograde local stellar halo are associated with the observed caustics. Based
on a simple phase-mixing model, the observed number of caustics are consistent with a merger that occurred 1–2 Gyr ago.
We also compare the observed phase-space distribution to FIRE-2 Latte simulations of GSE-like mergers, using a quantitative
measurement of phase mixing (2D causticality). The observed local phase-space distribution best matches the simulated data
1–2 Gyr after collision, and certainly not later than 3 Gyr. This is further evidence that the progenitor of the ‘last major merger’
did not collide with the MW proto-disc at early times, as is thought for the GSE, but instead collided with the MW disc within
the last few Gyr, consistent with the body of work surrounding the VRM.
快速办理(UAM毕业证书)马德里自治大学毕业证学位证一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(UAM毕业证书)马德里自治大学毕业证学位证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Randomised Optimisation Algorithms in DAPHNE
Slides from talk:
Aleš Zamuda: Randomised Optimisation Algorithms in DAPHNE .
Austrian-Slovenian HPC Meeting 2024 – ASHPC24, Seeblickhotel Grundlsee in Austria, 10–13 June 2024
https://ashpc.eu/
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths Forward
We will metaverse into the essence of immersive learning, into its three dimensions and conceptual models. This approach encompasses elements from teaching methodologies to social involvement, through organizational concerns and technologies. Challenging the perception of learning as knowledge transfer, we introduce a 'Uses, Practices & Strategies' model operationalized by the 'Immersive Learning Brain' and ‘Immersion Cube’ frameworks. This approach offers a comprehensive guide through the intricacies of immersive educational experiences and spotlighting research frontiers, along the immersion dimensions of system, narrative, and agency. Our discourse extends to stakeholders beyond the academic sphere, addressing the interests of technologists, instructional designers, and policymakers. We span various contexts, from formal education to organizational transformation to the new horizon of an AI-pervasive society. This keynote aims to unite the iLRN community in a collaborative journey towards a future where immersive learning research and practice coalesce, paving the way for innovative educational research and practice landscapes.
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Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intellige...
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8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
mô tả các thí nghiệm về đánh giá tác động dòng khí hóa sau đốt
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Basics of crystallography, crystal systems, classes and different forms
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waterlessdyeingtechnolgyusing carbon dioxide chemicalspdf
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aziz sancar nobel prize winner: from mardin to nobel
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The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptx
The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptx
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptx
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptx
The cost of acquiring information by natural selection
The cost of acquiring information by natural selection
The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically young
The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically young
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths Forward
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths Forward
List of books natural wonders series
- 1. Om List of books on Scientific topics By S.K.Bhatnagar English 1 Wonderof Wonders Poems on scientific facts about Natural wonders 2 Strange Events Compilation of interesting in Bio world happenings which surprise Bilingual ( English / Hindi ) 3 Kingdom Animalia Taxonomy and special features of Domains / phyla 4 Plant Kingdom Taxonomy & interesting facts about Domains & divisions 5 Of processes of Life Physiology – essential life And their Movers & Makers processes & Bio molecules 6 Great Events which Story of 3.5 Billion years of MouldedLife Evolution in poetic format
- 2. All these are available for Free reading on my site : santoshbhatnagar.weebly.com Most of the topics are also available on Scribd.comand quite a few on Linked In.net also. 7 Jeev Jagat ki Adharshila* Fundamentalprocesses Explained poetically *Published as hard copy by Literary circle Jaipur . Santosh ‘ Ratan ’ 5/108 SFS Mansarovar Jaipur