This slide illustrate the line breaking considerations in all P&IDs for Oil & Gas, Petrochemical, refinery, power projects etc. It is very important fundamental aspect that every Process Engineer, Piping Engineer must know.
Process piping fundamentals, codes and standards module 1BHARAT BELLAD
This document provides an overview of process piping fundamentals, codes, and standards. It covers topics such as pipe sizes, schedules, dimensions, materials, pressure ratings, and applicable design codes. The document is the first module in a nine-part course that introduces piping engineering concepts. It is divided into three chapters that cover piping systems basics, definitions and terminology, and relevant codes and standards like ASME B31.
This document provides an introduction and overview of piping design. It defines piping and piping systems, discusses international design standards like ASME B31.3, and covers key piping components such as pipes, fittings, flanges and valves. The document also outlines the stages of a piping design project from start to completion and summarizes important considerations like stress analysis, material selection and support spacing calculations.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in piping system design including:
1. It describes the basic components of a piping system including pipes, fittings, valves, instruments, supports, and discusses terminal connections and insulation.
2. It outlines the process of developing a piping system layout from defining flow requirements to creating piping and instrumentation diagrams (P&IDs) and 3D models.
3. It highlights important design considerations like accessibility, orientation, straight pipe lengths, drainage and ventilation.
Within industry, piping is a system of pipes used to convey fluids (liquids and gases) from one location to another. The engineering discipline of piping design studies the efficient transport of fluid
Industrial process piping (and accompanying in-line components) can be manufactured from wood, fiberglass, glass, steel, aluminum, plastic, copper, and concrete. The in-line components, known as fittings, valves, and other devices, typically sense and control the pressure, flow rate and temperature of the transmitted fluid, and usually are included in the field of Piping Design (or Piping Engineering). Piping systems are documented in piping and instrumentation diagrams (P&IDs). If necessary, pipes can be cleaned by the tube cleaning process.
"Piping" sometimes refers to Piping Design, the detailed specification of the physical piping layout within a process plant or commercial building. In earlier days, this was sometimes called Drafting, Technical drawing, Engineering Drawing, and Design but is today commonly performed by Designers who have learned to use automated Computer Aided Drawing / Computer Aided Design (CAD) software
Here's a presentation on piping engineering in PDF format, now available for all. This presentation covers the basics points of piping for our EPC industry. This presentation covers various aspects of piping engineering
Pressure vessels are designed to safely operate at specific pressures and temperatures. They consist of a cylindrical shell and elliptical or hemispherical heads and are used in applications like reactors, heat exchangers, and storage tanks. Pressure vessels are categorized based on whether they are fired or unfired. Unfired pressure vessels include tanks for storing gases and liquids and are designed according to codes like IS 2825-1969, which specifies design procedures and allows for different material stresses and corrosion allowances depending on the vessel's class. Key considerations in pressure vessel design include operating conditions, materials, dimensions, openings, and supports.
- The document discusses sizing pressure safety valves (PSVs) for oil and gas facilities.
- It covers PSV types, causes of chattering, and outlines the step-by-step process for sizing calculations including developing relief scenarios, determining required relief areas, and selecting valve sizes.
- Relief scenarios considered include blocked outlets, thermal expansion, tube rupture, gas blow-by, inlet valve failure, and exterior fires. Relief calculations involve assessing single-phase, two-phase, and transient relief situations.
This document provides information on flange management including piping specifications, flanges, gaskets, and flange bolting. It discusses piping specifications, commonly used materials, pipe sizing standards, flange types, standards, pressure and temperature ratings, specifications, identification, installation guidelines, and gasket types. It emphasizes the importance of following piping specifications and using the correct materials for flanges and gaskets according to the service conditions.
Process piping fundamentals, codes and standards module 1BHARAT BELLAD
This document provides an overview of process piping fundamentals, codes, and standards. It covers topics such as pipe sizes, schedules, dimensions, materials, pressure ratings, and applicable design codes. The document is the first module in a nine-part course that introduces piping engineering concepts. It is divided into three chapters that cover piping systems basics, definitions and terminology, and relevant codes and standards like ASME B31.
This document provides an introduction and overview of piping design. It defines piping and piping systems, discusses international design standards like ASME B31.3, and covers key piping components such as pipes, fittings, flanges and valves. The document also outlines the stages of a piping design project from start to completion and summarizes important considerations like stress analysis, material selection and support spacing calculations.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in piping system design including:
1. It describes the basic components of a piping system including pipes, fittings, valves, instruments, supports, and discusses terminal connections and insulation.
2. It outlines the process of developing a piping system layout from defining flow requirements to creating piping and instrumentation diagrams (P&IDs) and 3D models.
3. It highlights important design considerations like accessibility, orientation, straight pipe lengths, drainage and ventilation.
Within industry, piping is a system of pipes used to convey fluids (liquids and gases) from one location to another. The engineering discipline of piping design studies the efficient transport of fluid
Industrial process piping (and accompanying in-line components) can be manufactured from wood, fiberglass, glass, steel, aluminum, plastic, copper, and concrete. The in-line components, known as fittings, valves, and other devices, typically sense and control the pressure, flow rate and temperature of the transmitted fluid, and usually are included in the field of Piping Design (or Piping Engineering). Piping systems are documented in piping and instrumentation diagrams (P&IDs). If necessary, pipes can be cleaned by the tube cleaning process.
"Piping" sometimes refers to Piping Design, the detailed specification of the physical piping layout within a process plant or commercial building. In earlier days, this was sometimes called Drafting, Technical drawing, Engineering Drawing, and Design but is today commonly performed by Designers who have learned to use automated Computer Aided Drawing / Computer Aided Design (CAD) software
Here's a presentation on piping engineering in PDF format, now available for all. This presentation covers the basics points of piping for our EPC industry. This presentation covers various aspects of piping engineering
Pressure vessels are designed to safely operate at specific pressures and temperatures. They consist of a cylindrical shell and elliptical or hemispherical heads and are used in applications like reactors, heat exchangers, and storage tanks. Pressure vessels are categorized based on whether they are fired or unfired. Unfired pressure vessels include tanks for storing gases and liquids and are designed according to codes like IS 2825-1969, which specifies design procedures and allows for different material stresses and corrosion allowances depending on the vessel's class. Key considerations in pressure vessel design include operating conditions, materials, dimensions, openings, and supports.
- The document discusses sizing pressure safety valves (PSVs) for oil and gas facilities.
- It covers PSV types, causes of chattering, and outlines the step-by-step process for sizing calculations including developing relief scenarios, determining required relief areas, and selecting valve sizes.
- Relief scenarios considered include blocked outlets, thermal expansion, tube rupture, gas blow-by, inlet valve failure, and exterior fires. Relief calculations involve assessing single-phase, two-phase, and transient relief situations.
This document provides information on flange management including piping specifications, flanges, gaskets, and flange bolting. It discusses piping specifications, commonly used materials, pipe sizing standards, flange types, standards, pressure and temperature ratings, specifications, identification, installation guidelines, and gasket types. It emphasizes the importance of following piping specifications and using the correct materials for flanges and gaskets according to the service conditions.
The document is a 2008 handbook from Hydrocarbon Processing that provides information on refining processes. It reflects advancements in licensed refining technologies, catalysts, and equipment. Refiners must balance investments and strategies to optimize profitability while producing cleaner transportation fuels for a global market. The handbook is a catalog of established and emerging refining technologies that can be applied to existing and new refineries. It provides expanded descriptions and information for various refining operations and processes.
This document summarizes API STD 521 Part-I, which provides guidance on overpressure protection for refinery equipment. It discusses overpressure causes and protection philosophies. It also lists the minimum recommended contents for relief system designs and flare header calculations. These include analyzing overpressure causes, operating conditions, relief device sizing, and documentation of simulation inputs and outputs. Various overpressure causes are outlined, such as closed outlets, absorbent or cooling failures, accumulation of non-condensables, abnormal heat input, explosions, and depressurizing. Protection measures against these causes like relief valves, rupture disks, and explosion prevention are also mentioned.
Piping drawings use orthographic and pictorial views to represent piping layouts. Orthographic views like plans and elevations show piping layout in 2D, while pictorial isometric views provide clarity for complex 3D piping systems. Piping drawings follow standards for sheet sizes and include title blocks, equipment locations, piping routes dimensioned to scale with line numbers and specifications. Developing piping drawings requires considering process requirements, performance, economics and ensuring no interference between piping and other plant infrastructure.
A pressure vessel is a container designed to hold gases or liquids at a pressure different from ambient pressure. Common materials used include steel, aluminum, and polymers. The manufacturing process involves forming, pressing, spinning, bending, welding, post weld heat treatment, assembly, and painting. Forming changes the size or shape through application of force using hot, warm, or cold processes. Welding permanently joins materials by melting them. Post weld heat treatment improves the properties of the weldment.
This document discusses separator design and sizing. It describes different separator configurations including horizontal and vertical separators. It also discusses the use of demisters to remove liquid mist. The document outlines how to size separators using parameters like flow rates, pressures, temperatures and physical properties. It presents methods for sizing separators using computer simulations, hand calculations and industry standards. Sample calculations are shown for various separator cases with and without demisters. Design specifications like diameter, length and L/D ratios are compared between the different methods. The summary reiterates the key steps and outcomes of separator sizing.
Introduction to ASME VIII Div 1 (ATS).pdfdeckyantony
This document provides an introduction and overview of ASME Section VIII Division 1, which establishes rules for the construction of pressure vessels with pressures above 15 psig up to 3,000 psig. It discusses the scope and applicability of ASME VIII Div. 1, as well as key requirements for materials, fabrication, inspection, testing, and marking of pressure vessels. The document outlines requirements in areas such as material traceability, defect repair, forming, dimensional tolerances, impact testing, heat treatment, hydrostatic testing, and required marking of pressure vessels.
The document outlines the design of a gas and oil separator for an oil field. It discusses the key functional sections of separators including inlet diverters to separate gas and liquid, a liquid collection section, a gravity settling section, and mist extractor section. It also describes different types of separators such as vertical, horizontal, and spherical separators. The functions of oil and gas separators are given as removing oil from gas, removing gas from oil, isolating water from oil, and maintaining optimum pressure. Components inside the separator vessel like inlet diverters and wave breakers are also explained.
FUNCTION OF PIPING ENGINEERING
• PIPING ENGINEERING TEAM
• PLANT LAYOUT
• LAYOUT
• PIPE FITTINGS CLASSIFICATION
• VALVE CLASSIFICATION BASED ON FUNCTION
• PIPE ROUTING
• STRESS ANALYSIS
• OBJECTIVE
• REQUIREMENTS OF SUPPORTS IN PIPING SYSTEM
• TYPE OF SUPPORTS
• FAMILIARIZATION WITH STRESS SYMBOLS
• MATERIAL ENGINEERING
• BASIS FOR MATERIALS SELECTION
• MATERIAL SELECTION DIAGRAM
• MATERIAL SELECTION AS A FUNCTION OF TEMPERATURE
Fired heaters are used to provide heat through the combustion of fuel. They involve combustion fundamentals like the reaction of methane and oxygen. Fired heaters have a furnace design and use draft systems and air preheaters. They employ different types of burners like those used in hot oil heaters and regeneration gas heaters. The start-up process involves inspection, purging, lighting pilots and burners, and adjusting temperatures and flows. Operation requires monitoring air adjustment, temperatures, and addressing potential issues like deposits, failures, or flame-outs. Control strategies manage variables like temperatures, fuels, and flows.
The document discusses the design of emergency relief systems for exothermic batch reactors. It covers key components of a relief system including pressure relief devices, piping and headers, containment systems, and treatment systems. It also discusses models for sizing relief devices, including vessel and vent flow models as well as heat models. The CHEMCAD software is identified as a useful tool for designing relief systems and sizing relief devices.
Shell and tube heat exchangers are commonly used in various industries. They work by transferring heat between two fluids flowing through the shell side and tube side. Key components include the shell, tubes, tubesheet, baffles, and connections. Design considerations include materials selection, codes and standards compliance, strength calculations for pressure components, and hydrostatic testing. Detailed drawings are required to communicate the design to manufacturers.
This document describes the operation of indirect bath heaters (IDBH) and direct bath heaters (DBH) used in a refining process. The IDBH heats crude oil to maintain its flowability, keeping the bath temperature at 85°C and crude outlet at 43.2°C. The DBH further heats crude before processing to 90°C. Both units consist of a shell, firetubes, coils and have controls to regulate temperature, pressure, and fluid levels. Safety controls shut the units down if temperature, pressure, or flame conditions are not within set limits.
This document discusses stresses in pressure vessels. It describes how cylindrical pressure vessels experience circumferential, axial, and radial stresses. Thick cylinders have non-uniform stress distributions while thin cylinders have uniform stresses. Materials like carbon steel, stainless steel, and alloys are used in pressure vessels depending on factors like strength, corrosion resistance, cost and fabrication ease. Welded joints must meet ASME BPV Code standards. Failure analysis theories include maximum principal stress, maximum shear stress, and maximum strain energy.
PROCESS STORAGE TANK LAH & LAHH LEVEL CALCULATIONVijay Sarathy
The document contains parameters for a process storage tank including a diameter of 14 feet, height of 18 feet, normal liquid level of 6 feet, and pump inflow of 250 USGPM. It details calculations for the liquid alarm high-high level of 14.74 feet based on filling the tank from the overfill level to that point within 15 minutes, and liquid alarm high level of 8.23 feet calculated from filling within 45 minutes.
This document provides an overview of piping fundamentals for fresher engineers. It discusses what piping is, piping components like pipes, fittings, valves and instruments. It covers piping layout considerations, stress analysis, supports, insulation, material selection and critical piping systems. The document uses examples and diagrams to illustrate piping system design, modeling in software, drafting of P&IDs, and compliance with codes like ASME and IBR.
This document contains questions and answers related to piping instrumentation. It discusses topics like instrument categories, functions of instruments, uses of different valves like block valves and bleed valves, applications of control valves like ball valves and butterfly valves, installation of instruments like orifice plates and control stations, and measurement devices for levels, pressures, temperatures and flows. It also addresses pipe rack design considerations involving rack width, pipe spans, routing of lines, and insulation materials.
This Presentation is about Fundamentals of Piping it includes following points & Describes its each points as follows:-
1.Concept layout drawing
2.Piping components & their Access Requirements
3.Straight Length Requirements
4.Orientations of various taping and components
5.Piping drains and vents
6.Insulations
7.Material & Sizing
8.Critical piping system consideration
9.pinpe stress analysis
10.Pipe supports
The document describes different types of tank heads available from Baker Tank Head including:
1) 2:1 Semi-Elliptical tank heads available in sizes from 6-5/8 to 192 inches in diameter and thicknesses from 3/16 to 2 inches.
2) ASME flanged and dished tank heads in standard and intermediate sizes from 14 to 250 inches with thicknesses from 3/16 to 1-3/8 inches.
3) The document provides specifications on several other types of ASME and non-ASME compliant tank heads varying in size, thickness, and construction.
This document provides guidelines for selecting, sizing, and specifying relief devices such as pressure relief valves and rupture disks. It discusses general criteria for relief device selection, mechanical design considerations, and specific selection criteria for different services. It also covers relief device calculations, requisitioning, specifications, identification, protection, packaging, and documentation. The guidelines are based on standards from ASME, API, and ISO, and are intended to help achieve maximum technical and economic benefit from standardization when designing oil, gas, chemical, and other processing facilities.
Facebook for Business: Snack-sized Social Media Takeaways! #SFGettingSmarterSearch Factory
Facebook is the go-to social media network with 94% of marketers saying they commonly use this platform. The familiar friend (or foe) that is Facebook, has been giving business page owners and marketers grief in recent times. This weeks #SFGettingSmarter, by Tara Kingi, will give you some insights and takeaways that will help you better your businesses Facebook strategy!
This document discusses PMS (Piping Material Specification) contradiction issues that arise when the assigned service for a pipe line is not compatible with the designated pipe class. This mismatch can occur due to lack of understanding of PMS documents by process engineers and licensors. The document provides details on how to identify such issues by comparing the line list and PMS index and resolving them by communicating discrepancies to relevant parties. It highlights potential problems if not addressed such as quality issues, additional costs and future complications.
The document is a 2008 handbook from Hydrocarbon Processing that provides information on refining processes. It reflects advancements in licensed refining technologies, catalysts, and equipment. Refiners must balance investments and strategies to optimize profitability while producing cleaner transportation fuels for a global market. The handbook is a catalog of established and emerging refining technologies that can be applied to existing and new refineries. It provides expanded descriptions and information for various refining operations and processes.
This document summarizes API STD 521 Part-I, which provides guidance on overpressure protection for refinery equipment. It discusses overpressure causes and protection philosophies. It also lists the minimum recommended contents for relief system designs and flare header calculations. These include analyzing overpressure causes, operating conditions, relief device sizing, and documentation of simulation inputs and outputs. Various overpressure causes are outlined, such as closed outlets, absorbent or cooling failures, accumulation of non-condensables, abnormal heat input, explosions, and depressurizing. Protection measures against these causes like relief valves, rupture disks, and explosion prevention are also mentioned.
Piping drawings use orthographic and pictorial views to represent piping layouts. Orthographic views like plans and elevations show piping layout in 2D, while pictorial isometric views provide clarity for complex 3D piping systems. Piping drawings follow standards for sheet sizes and include title blocks, equipment locations, piping routes dimensioned to scale with line numbers and specifications. Developing piping drawings requires considering process requirements, performance, economics and ensuring no interference between piping and other plant infrastructure.
A pressure vessel is a container designed to hold gases or liquids at a pressure different from ambient pressure. Common materials used include steel, aluminum, and polymers. The manufacturing process involves forming, pressing, spinning, bending, welding, post weld heat treatment, assembly, and painting. Forming changes the size or shape through application of force using hot, warm, or cold processes. Welding permanently joins materials by melting them. Post weld heat treatment improves the properties of the weldment.
This document discusses separator design and sizing. It describes different separator configurations including horizontal and vertical separators. It also discusses the use of demisters to remove liquid mist. The document outlines how to size separators using parameters like flow rates, pressures, temperatures and physical properties. It presents methods for sizing separators using computer simulations, hand calculations and industry standards. Sample calculations are shown for various separator cases with and without demisters. Design specifications like diameter, length and L/D ratios are compared between the different methods. The summary reiterates the key steps and outcomes of separator sizing.
Introduction to ASME VIII Div 1 (ATS).pdfdeckyantony
This document provides an introduction and overview of ASME Section VIII Division 1, which establishes rules for the construction of pressure vessels with pressures above 15 psig up to 3,000 psig. It discusses the scope and applicability of ASME VIII Div. 1, as well as key requirements for materials, fabrication, inspection, testing, and marking of pressure vessels. The document outlines requirements in areas such as material traceability, defect repair, forming, dimensional tolerances, impact testing, heat treatment, hydrostatic testing, and required marking of pressure vessels.
The document outlines the design of a gas and oil separator for an oil field. It discusses the key functional sections of separators including inlet diverters to separate gas and liquid, a liquid collection section, a gravity settling section, and mist extractor section. It also describes different types of separators such as vertical, horizontal, and spherical separators. The functions of oil and gas separators are given as removing oil from gas, removing gas from oil, isolating water from oil, and maintaining optimum pressure. Components inside the separator vessel like inlet diverters and wave breakers are also explained.
FUNCTION OF PIPING ENGINEERING
• PIPING ENGINEERING TEAM
• PLANT LAYOUT
• LAYOUT
• PIPE FITTINGS CLASSIFICATION
• VALVE CLASSIFICATION BASED ON FUNCTION
• PIPE ROUTING
• STRESS ANALYSIS
• OBJECTIVE
• REQUIREMENTS OF SUPPORTS IN PIPING SYSTEM
• TYPE OF SUPPORTS
• FAMILIARIZATION WITH STRESS SYMBOLS
• MATERIAL ENGINEERING
• BASIS FOR MATERIALS SELECTION
• MATERIAL SELECTION DIAGRAM
• MATERIAL SELECTION AS A FUNCTION OF TEMPERATURE
Fired heaters are used to provide heat through the combustion of fuel. They involve combustion fundamentals like the reaction of methane and oxygen. Fired heaters have a furnace design and use draft systems and air preheaters. They employ different types of burners like those used in hot oil heaters and regeneration gas heaters. The start-up process involves inspection, purging, lighting pilots and burners, and adjusting temperatures and flows. Operation requires monitoring air adjustment, temperatures, and addressing potential issues like deposits, failures, or flame-outs. Control strategies manage variables like temperatures, fuels, and flows.
The document discusses the design of emergency relief systems for exothermic batch reactors. It covers key components of a relief system including pressure relief devices, piping and headers, containment systems, and treatment systems. It also discusses models for sizing relief devices, including vessel and vent flow models as well as heat models. The CHEMCAD software is identified as a useful tool for designing relief systems and sizing relief devices.
Shell and tube heat exchangers are commonly used in various industries. They work by transferring heat between two fluids flowing through the shell side and tube side. Key components include the shell, tubes, tubesheet, baffles, and connections. Design considerations include materials selection, codes and standards compliance, strength calculations for pressure components, and hydrostatic testing. Detailed drawings are required to communicate the design to manufacturers.
This document describes the operation of indirect bath heaters (IDBH) and direct bath heaters (DBH) used in a refining process. The IDBH heats crude oil to maintain its flowability, keeping the bath temperature at 85°C and crude outlet at 43.2°C. The DBH further heats crude before processing to 90°C. Both units consist of a shell, firetubes, coils and have controls to regulate temperature, pressure, and fluid levels. Safety controls shut the units down if temperature, pressure, or flame conditions are not within set limits.
This document discusses stresses in pressure vessels. It describes how cylindrical pressure vessels experience circumferential, axial, and radial stresses. Thick cylinders have non-uniform stress distributions while thin cylinders have uniform stresses. Materials like carbon steel, stainless steel, and alloys are used in pressure vessels depending on factors like strength, corrosion resistance, cost and fabrication ease. Welded joints must meet ASME BPV Code standards. Failure analysis theories include maximum principal stress, maximum shear stress, and maximum strain energy.
PROCESS STORAGE TANK LAH & LAHH LEVEL CALCULATIONVijay Sarathy
The document contains parameters for a process storage tank including a diameter of 14 feet, height of 18 feet, normal liquid level of 6 feet, and pump inflow of 250 USGPM. It details calculations for the liquid alarm high-high level of 14.74 feet based on filling the tank from the overfill level to that point within 15 minutes, and liquid alarm high level of 8.23 feet calculated from filling within 45 minutes.
This document provides an overview of piping fundamentals for fresher engineers. It discusses what piping is, piping components like pipes, fittings, valves and instruments. It covers piping layout considerations, stress analysis, supports, insulation, material selection and critical piping systems. The document uses examples and diagrams to illustrate piping system design, modeling in software, drafting of P&IDs, and compliance with codes like ASME and IBR.
This document contains questions and answers related to piping instrumentation. It discusses topics like instrument categories, functions of instruments, uses of different valves like block valves and bleed valves, applications of control valves like ball valves and butterfly valves, installation of instruments like orifice plates and control stations, and measurement devices for levels, pressures, temperatures and flows. It also addresses pipe rack design considerations involving rack width, pipe spans, routing of lines, and insulation materials.
This Presentation is about Fundamentals of Piping it includes following points & Describes its each points as follows:-
1.Concept layout drawing
2.Piping components & their Access Requirements
3.Straight Length Requirements
4.Orientations of various taping and components
5.Piping drains and vents
6.Insulations
7.Material & Sizing
8.Critical piping system consideration
9.pinpe stress analysis
10.Pipe supports
The document describes different types of tank heads available from Baker Tank Head including:
1) 2:1 Semi-Elliptical tank heads available in sizes from 6-5/8 to 192 inches in diameter and thicknesses from 3/16 to 2 inches.
2) ASME flanged and dished tank heads in standard and intermediate sizes from 14 to 250 inches with thicknesses from 3/16 to 1-3/8 inches.
3) The document provides specifications on several other types of ASME and non-ASME compliant tank heads varying in size, thickness, and construction.
This document provides guidelines for selecting, sizing, and specifying relief devices such as pressure relief valves and rupture disks. It discusses general criteria for relief device selection, mechanical design considerations, and specific selection criteria for different services. It also covers relief device calculations, requisitioning, specifications, identification, protection, packaging, and documentation. The guidelines are based on standards from ASME, API, and ISO, and are intended to help achieve maximum technical and economic benefit from standardization when designing oil, gas, chemical, and other processing facilities.
Facebook for Business: Snack-sized Social Media Takeaways! #SFGettingSmarterSearch Factory
Facebook is the go-to social media network with 94% of marketers saying they commonly use this platform. The familiar friend (or foe) that is Facebook, has been giving business page owners and marketers grief in recent times. This weeks #SFGettingSmarter, by Tara Kingi, will give you some insights and takeaways that will help you better your businesses Facebook strategy!
This document discusses PMS (Piping Material Specification) contradiction issues that arise when the assigned service for a pipe line is not compatible with the designated pipe class. This mismatch can occur due to lack of understanding of PMS documents by process engineers and licensors. The document provides details on how to identify such issues by comparing the line list and PMS index and resolving them by communicating discrepancies to relevant parties. It highlights potential problems if not addressed such as quality issues, additional costs and future complications.
Even with today's technology, some things stay as they have always been.
Your best advertisement is a happy guest.
Influence his journey and engage at the next level.
Your guest. Your message. Your value.
Talk to us to find out exactly how a protel PMS can increase your bottom line.
http://protel.net/!journey
PrologicFirst provides integrated hospitality software solutions. It has over 20 years of experience and 1500+ customers in 28 countries. Its flagship product is WISH, a comprehensive hotel management system. WISH offers front office management, point of sale, reservations, sales and marketing, and back office accounting modules. It provides property management solutions for hotels of all sizes from small limited service hotels to large multi-property chains. WISH prioritizes flexibility, reliability, and data-driven business intelligence reporting.
The document provides an overview of the Indian hospitality industry and financial performance of The Indian Hotels Company Limited (IHCL). IHCL saw a 6% increase in total income to Rs. 2,103.60 crores for the year ending March 31, 2015. However, losses after tax were Rs. 82.02 crores, an improvement from losses of Rs. 590.49 crores in the previous year. The summary recommends that IHCL focus on expanding its mid-scale brands, eco-tourism, improving capital efficiency, and talent development to further boost financial performance.
This document provides an overview of PrologicFirst, an integrated hospitality software solutions provider. It highlights PrologicFirst's 15+ years of experience in the industry, comprehensive suite of software products for hotels, restaurants, clubs, attractions and back office systems, and implementations with major hospitality brands worldwide. The document contains information on PrologicFirst's technology innovations, product features, customer case studies, and organizational details.
The document discusses front office accounting fundamentals for hotel operations. It covers topics like maintaining accurate guest accounts and folios, tracking financial transactions, ensuring internal controls, and recording settlements. Specific areas discussed include types of folios, guest and city ledgers, the front office accounting formula, common transactions, internal control functions, and cash banks. The goal is to provide a high-level overview of front office accounting concepts and procedures for hotel management.
The document discusses the role of information technology in hotel management. It describes how hotels have shifted from manual to automated systems to handle key functions like reservations, accounting, and food and beverage management. The document outlines the typical departments in a hotel's classic organizational structure and how information systems can optimize processes, increase revenue and customer satisfaction.
The document discusses a property management system (PMS) used by hotels to manage operations. A PMS is a computer system that allows hotels to manage reservations, front desk operations like check-ins and billing, housekeeping, maintenance and other functions. It discusses the needs a PMS addresses for hotels and common software modules like front desk management, reservations, sales, housekeeping, accounting and more.
Performance management is a strategic and integrated approach to improving employee performance and developing capabilities. It aims to manage people in a way that drives innovation, goals, productivity and satisfaction for both employees and the organization. An effective performance management system aligns individual performance goals with organizational goals. It also balances intrinsic needs like growth and learning with extrinsic needs like rewards. Building trust, encouraging change and using appropriate measures are key principles for effective performance management.
The document is a lecture outline on property management that covers:
1) A brief history of property management from its origins in rent collection to its modern form.
2) An overview of the modern property management industry, jobs, and career opportunities.
3) Details on the regulatory body that oversees property managers in Malaysia and compensation structures.
http://www.hotelsystem.us
The E-Soft Hotel Management System (HMS) helps to manage & operate small to medium sized hotels. E-Soft Hotel Management System is a user-friendly, uncluttered and compact Hotel Management Software that automates the operation and management of a hotel. Our Hotel Management Software seamlessly integrates Reservations, Front Desk, Housekeeping functions on a single platform. An extensive variety of management reports can be generated from the E-Soft Hotel Management System.
A Property Management System (PMS) manages various tasks in a hotel like check-ins, reservations, housekeeping, and accounting. PMS software is selected based on a hotel's needs analysis and can operate on different hardware platforms. When choosing a PMS, hotels must consider the software's functionality, the hardware requirements, and how PMS workstations will be placed and aesthetically impact the hotel. An effective PMS allows real-time communication between different departments to maximize efficiency and revenue.
This document provides an overview of a hotel management system project. It discusses the motivation for the project which is to computerize the system to reduce paperwork. It then introduces the hotel industry, describing hotel services, facilities, and departments. Challenges in the hotel business such as market forces and labor are also reviewed. The conclusion emphasizes that computerization makes the system more reliable, efficient and fast compared to a manual system.
This document outlines a hotel management system project for Gayana Hotel Tangalle. It introduces the group members and provides an overview of the current manual system. The presentation agenda then covers the problem specification, proposed solution outline, key benefits, objectives, procedures, and hardware and software requirements. Individual group members are assigned to modules for guest department, inventory management, reservation management, room management, staff department, administration department, and payment department.
The document discusses the architecture and functions of operating systems. It describes operating systems as system software that acts as an interface between hardware and application software. The key functions of operating systems include managing memory, files, devices, and providing common services for application programs. Examples of common operating systems like Windows, UNIX, and VAX/VMS are given.
The document summarizes new features in Version 5 of the Opera PMS hotel management software. Some key new features include enhanced profile search options, default payment types for reservation sharers, automatic check-in for reservation sharers, customizable dashboard layouts, component suite functionality, and an improved deposit/cancellation screen. The update also includes new rate management, cashiering, reservations, housekeeping, and reports features.
Hotel management or reservation system document prabhat kumar
This document outlines the objectives and modules of a proposed hotel reservation system. The system aims to provide online reservation, cancellation, and administrative functions for customers, employees and administrators. It improves on an existing manual system by adding secure user registration and profile management, increased data security, and larger memory usage. The proposed system includes modules for authentication, administration, employee functions, hotel and room management, services, and report generation. It is designed for easy use through a rich interface and uses classes to manage user and product data. The system will be developed using PHP for the programming language and MySQL for the database.
Report on Geometric Dimensional TolerancesNikhil Gujar
GD&T (Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing) is a system used on engineering drawings to define the nominal geometry of parts and the allowable variation in form, size, orientation and location of features. It uses standardized symbols to precisely convey design specifications and functional requirements to manufacturers. GD&T aims to reduce ambiguity compared to traditional tolerancing methods, improve interchangeability of parts, and facilitate computerization of design and manufacturing processes. Common GD&T terms include feature control frames, material condition modifiers, and geometric tolerances for form, orientation and location.
An engineering drawing is a technical drawing that clearly defines and communicates a design. It allows for collaboration in design, procurement, manufacturing, quality control, and other areas. The document then discusses various topics related to engineering drawings including types of lines, dimensioning, lettering, and scales.
The document discusses variation analysis in CNC milling. It describes several sources of error that can affect the accuracy of CNC milling, including geometric defects, assembly errors, and non-parallel guideways. The document then discusses using a case study of a GX1000 vertical machining center to simulate tool tip positioning errors based on error contributors. It also discusses using a simplified model combined with kinematic and thermal analysis to efficiently analyze variations and minimize errors to improve machine accuracy.
Design optimization of an axial flow compressor for industrial gas turbineeSAT Publishing House
This document summarizes the design optimization process of an axial flow compressor for an industrial gas turbine. It describes the steps taken, which included preliminary design using 1D and 2D simulations to select design parameters, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis to validate the design, off-design performance mapping, blade profiling and 3D blade design, structural and modal analysis of the blades, and final 3D CFD flow analysis. The optimized design showed close agreement with the theoretical design goals of delivering the required mass flow at the target outlet pressure with wide stability margins at low losses.
This document discusses engineering graphics and drafting tools used in technical drawings. It covers topics such as definition of engineering graphics, drafting tools, types of lines and their applications, dimensioning principles, lettering guidelines, geometric constructions, and scales. Specifically, it provides details on drawing sheets, drafting tools, types of lines based on appearance and usage, principles for dimensioning drawings, guidelines for technical lettering, examples of geometric constructions, and an overview of scales used in drawings.
This document discusses engineering graphics and drafting tools used in technical drawings. It covers topics such as definition of engineering graphics, drafting tools, types of lines and their applications, dimensioning principles, lettering guidelines, geometric constructions, and scales. Specifically, it provides details on drawing sheets, drafting tools, types of lines based on appearance and usage, principles for dimensioning drawings, guidelines for technical lettering, examples of geometric constructions, and an overview of scales used in drawings.
Study of Surface Roughness measurement in turning of EN 18 steelIRJET Journal
This document presents a study that uses response surface methodology to optimize surface roughness in the turning of EN 18 steel. Experimental work was conducted using a CNC lathe machine with spindle speed, feed rate, and depth of cut as input variables. A central composite design and Design Expert software were used to develop a test plan and analyze results. Regression equations were developed relating surface roughness to the input parameters. Confirmation experiments found less than 2.32% error between predicted and experimental surface roughness values, validating the developed model. Optimal parameters were identified as 1740.68 rpm spindle speed, 0.82 mm/min feed rate, and 1.27 mm depth of cut to achieve minimum surface roughness.
Finite Element Analysis and Optimization of Automotive Seat Floor Mounting Br...IRJET Journal
This document discusses finite element analysis and optimization of an automotive seat floor mounting bracket during the metal forming process using LS-DYNA. It analyzes variables like blank holder force, friction coefficient, and die shoulder radius and their effects on formability. Defects occurring during forming are emphasized. The analysis uses LS-DYNA to simulate the deep drawing and stretching processes and optimize the process parameters to achieve defect-free forming. Material models, contact definitions, boundary conditions, and control cards are defined for the simulation. Orthogonal experimental design is used to optimize factors like blank holder force.
Finite element analysis of center pin and bracket of jig fixture assembly ijm...Dr.Vikas Deulgaonkar
The manufacturing industry caters the range of products to satisfy the ever changing market needs.
To overcome the increasing production demands, the industry implies various techniques. We need a technique for
increasing the production of drilling two holes on a Railway Pinion, improve the quality of product and reduce the
operation time. This project aims to design the Jig and Fixture for the same. The 3-dimensional Computer Aided Model
of the components is made using CATIA V5-R21 software. To study the behavior of component, simulation is carried out.
Preprocessing of the CAD model is carried in Hypermesh software. Boundary conditions are applied using physical
situations of the components. Finite element analysis of the components is done, and the results obtained are compared
with the theoretical analysis and also with the available literature. The stresses and deformations are found within desired limits. Using FE analysis, the parts are manufactured and assembled.
This document discusses form errors that can occur in additive manufacturing processes due to process parameters like slice thickness and orientation. It summarizes that the generation of form errors depends on the process parameters chosen, and describes common form errors as flatness, straightness, and cylindricity errors. It also discusses the staircase effect error caused by layered manufacturing and methods to reduce it, such as adaptive slicing.
An engineering drawing is a technical drawing that clearly defines and communicates a design. It is used for collaboration, procurement, manufacturing, and quality control. The document discusses the role of graphics in visualization, communication, and documentation. It provides examples of engineering drawing applications in construction, manufacturing, and ships. The document also covers drawing instruments, types of lines, dimensioning, lettering, and scales used in engineering drawings.
This document summarizes a research paper on using finite element analysis software to predict the limiting draw ratio (LDR) for deep drawing processes. The paper describes using RADIOSS software to simulate deep drawing with varying blank diameters and analyze displacement, strain, and thinning. Simulations were run for SAE_J2340_CR_210A_Dent_Resist steel. The results showed safe, marginal, and failure conditions for different diameters. The simulated LDR value matched the analytical value within 16% deviation. Therefore, finite element analysis can accurately predict LDR and identify failure diameters, providing an alternative to experimental testing.
This document provides an overview of the new features in Cast-Designer V7.3 software. Key updates include improved modeling, simulation, and results analysis capabilities. Model View was added to browse CAD models in various formats. SavingCAST received parallel coordinator analysis for multi-factor optimization. The meshing interface was improved. Solvers were integrated and templates revised. New functions for core gas simulation, salt cores, filters, and piston motion were added. Gating system design was reorganized and new wizards added for gravity and low pressure die casting.
The document provides a curriculum vitae for Ramesh Digambarao Pawar, who has over 16 years of experience as a piping designer. He currently works for Amec Foster Wheeler India Private Limited as a senior piping designer using 3D modeling software on oil, gas, refinery and petrochemical projects. He has extensive experience in piping design, modeling, engineering and coordination across various roles and projects in his career.
Reverse engineering is the process of analyzing an existing product to understand its design and recreate the product. It involves digitizing a physical part to create a 3D CAD model without original drawings. Reverse engineering was used to recreate the design of a crankshaft, which involved measuring dimensions, tracing profiles, scanning with a CMM, parameterizing the profile, and creating a 3D model in ProE. The process allowed for recreating technical drawings and models without original documentation.
Design of Pressure Vessel using ASME Codes and a Comparative Analysis using FEAIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that analyzes the design of a pressure vessel using ASME codes and finite element analysis (FEA). The researchers first size the pressure vessel components like the shell and dome according to ASME code equations. They then build a finite element model of the vessel and apply internal pressure to analyze stresses. Von Mises, hoop, and radial stresses are found to be below allowable limits. The researchers then optimize the vessel design around high-stress areas like welds through additional FEA simulations. In summary, the document presents a process of pressure vessel design verification using both ASME codes and finite element analysis and optimization.
We are interested to do project with your esteemed organisation. Please find our company presentation for your persual.
We provide with Architecture ,Structure & MEP BIM (mechanical,electrical &
plumbing)Building information Modeling and HVAC designing,revit
software & Auto cad software.we have specialized knowledge in this
field.
Hence we are looking to serve in your esteemed organisation.
Benefits of our application.
A) cost savings.
B) Time saving.
C) Best quality.
D) Details of drawing will be delivered fast and all parts standardized.
E) Easy to identify on BOQ ( BILL OF QUANTITY)
F) Sufficient input for design.
G)Manpower saving.
H) Space savings.
I) Design standards part as per client requirements of all reputed markes.
J) we are providing GFC drawings ( good for construction)
k) As build drawing.
Thank you
With regards
Neena Deb
Ravi kumar
S-260 second floor
Greater Kailash
Part 2
New Delhi-110048(INDIA)
Mobile no :- +91-9811470036
+91- 9958179748
Email Id:- nrbimconsultant@gmail.com
neena.deb@gmail.com
Website:- www.nrbimconsultant.co.in
NR BIM Consultant is an architecture, engineering and construction firm that provides Building Information Modeling (BIM) services including Revit modeling, AutoCAD, HVAC design, plumbing, electrical design, and more. The firm is led by Neena Deb and Ravi Kumar and has experience with many commercial and healthcare projects in India and other countries. NR BIM Consultant aims to provide high quality BIM services that result in cost and time savings for clients.
NR BIM Consultant is an architecture, engineering and construction firm that provides Building Information Modeling (BIM) services including Revit modeling, AutoCAD, HVAC design, plumbing, electrical design, and more. The firm is led by Neena Deb and Ravi Kumar and has experience with many commercial and healthcare projects in India and other countries. NR BIM Consultant aims to provide high quality BIM services that result in cost and time savings for clients.
The CBC machine is a common diagnostic tool used by doctors to measure a patient's red blood cell count, white blood cell count and platelet count. The machine uses a small sample of the patient's blood, which is then placed into special tubes and analyzed. The results of the analysis are then displayed on a screen for the doctor to review. The CBC machine is an important tool for diagnosing various conditions, such as anemia, infection and leukemia. It can also help to monitor a patient's response to treatment.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAMDivyanshu
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...IJECEIAES
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...Prakhyath Rai
Introduction, Modeling Concepts and Class Modeling: What is Object orientation? What is OO development? OO Themes; Evidence for usefulness of OO development; OO modeling history. Modeling
as Design technique: Modeling, abstraction, The Three models. Class Modeling: Object and Class Concept, Link and associations concepts, Generalization and Inheritance, A sample class model, Navigation of class models, and UML diagrams
Building the Analysis Models: Requirement Analysis, Analysis Model Approaches, Data modeling Concepts, Object Oriented Analysis, Scenario-Based Modeling, Flow-Oriented Modeling, class Based Modeling, Creating a Behavioral Model.
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTjpsjournal1
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
2. PURPOSE OF THIS SLIDE
To educate the upcoming Piping
engineers, Designers, Process
Engineers
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3. INDEX SHEET
SR.
NO.
CONTENTS NO. OF
SLIDES
1 Title slide 1
2 Purpose of the slide 1
3 Index sheets 2
4 Abbreviations 1
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4. INDEX SHEET
SR.
NO.
CONTENTS NO. OF
SLIDES
5 Where to consider the
line break?
4
6 Benefits of line breaking 2
7 Thanks Page 1
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5. ABBREVIATIONS
PMS : PIPING MATERIAL SPECIFICATION
P&ID : PROCESS AND INSTRUMENTATION
DIAGRAM
BDEP : BASIC DESIGN AND ENGINEERING
PACKAGE
3/27/2017Prepared by Hemant R Dharap 5
6. WHERE TO CONSIDER THE LINE BREAK?
Line breaking in P&ID shall be considered as
follows:
(1) In case of pipe class change, line break shall
be considered at this breaking point. Obviously,
service & Line number shall be different from
this breaking point. Usually this break is at the
valve or Flange.
3/27/2017Prepared by Hemant R Dharap 6
7. WHERE TO CONSIDER THE LINE BREAK?
(2) In case of 2 different line numbers having
same pipe class and line sizes, then the break
shall usually be considered at the branch fitting
weld point.
(3) In case of 2 different line numbers with
different sizes and having same pipe class, then
the line break shall usually be considered at the
line size change.
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8. WHERE TO CONSIDER THE LINE BREAK?
Please do not confuse with number of
isometrics generation with this line breaking.
Number of isometrics generation for a single
line is a next step after considering Line
breaking as stated above.
Sample line breaking is explained in the next
slide. “Y” is indicating line break.
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9. WHERE TO CONSIDER THE LINE BREAK?
3/27/2017
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9
10. BENEFITS OF LINE BREAKING
3D modelling done with proper understanding
of line breaking philosophy are having
following benefits:
Logically & conceptually correct modelling
Ease of understanding within the groups
No confusions during modelling, checking
Eliminate the chances of MTO problems
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11. BENEFITS OF LINE BREAKING
Gives the accurate count of lines for
controlling and monitoring model progress.
No PMS error in 3D modelling.
Eliminates confusions during project
execution.
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