The gift of questions self discovery journal recovered.Rosie Bell
Use this Journal to help you unwrap life's dilemma's. Easily find you own solutions, achieve your goals and drive your own bus! Go ahead breakthrough what keeps you stuck!
Impostor Syndrome is a pervasive feeling of self-doubt, insecurity, or fraudulence despite often overwhelming evidence to the contrary. Or
Impostor syndrome refers to an internal experience of believing that you are not as competent as others perceive you to be.
It strikes smart, successful individuals.
It often rears its head after an especially notable accomplishment, like admission to a prestigious university, public acclaim, winning an award, or earning a promotion.
This definition is usually
Narrowly applied to intelligence and achievement
Has links to perfectionism and the social context.
The gift of questions self discovery journal recovered.Rosie Bell
Use this Journal to help you unwrap life's dilemma's. Easily find you own solutions, achieve your goals and drive your own bus! Go ahead breakthrough what keeps you stuck!
Impostor Syndrome is a pervasive feeling of self-doubt, insecurity, or fraudulence despite often overwhelming evidence to the contrary. Or
Impostor syndrome refers to an internal experience of believing that you are not as competent as others perceive you to be.
It strikes smart, successful individuals.
It often rears its head after an especially notable accomplishment, like admission to a prestigious university, public acclaim, winning an award, or earning a promotion.
This definition is usually
Narrowly applied to intelligence and achievement
Has links to perfectionism and the social context.
If you are seeking success in your life and all it has to offer you, then The ABC’s of Success! is the workshop for you. Coaches will guide you on a 26 step process of self discovery that will result in the development of a plan created just for you, by you, designed to attract more success in your life, both individually and professionally. This is a highly interactive and mind stimulating workshop that will take you back to the basics. Creativity will be taken to the next level. Participants receive a treausre box filled with discovery tools and will walk away with valuable tools for success. Great retreat for groups of any kind, business or personal.
Isn’t it curious? We look at other people, envy them for looking so terribly perfect and wish we could trade places with them, while they consider us and think of the same thing. We're jealous of other people who themselves are jealous of us. We suffer from low self-regard, lack of assurance and lose hope in self-improvement and ever winning anyone over.
Work from home!
WoodWoork
https://cutt.ly/TzKlcxv
Book Summary Preview :
Failing Forward
Turning Mistakes into Stepping-Stones for Success
By John C. Maxwell
Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville 2000
ISBN 0-7852-7430-8 hard cover
ISBN 0-7852-6815-4 paperback
209 pages
The Big Idea
Failing forward tells you how to look at life’s setbacks and learn from your mistakes. If you haven’t failed at anything, it means you haven’t really taken a risk at anything. Failures are only as bad as you perceive them to be. Life is much better when you live, and try, and fail. Living requires failing every now and then. The basic steps to moving on and failing forward are:
Realize there is one major difference between average people and achievers. The difference is in how they respond to failure
Learn a new definition of failure.
Remove the “you” from failure. Don’t take it personally.
Take action and reduce your fear.
Change your response to failure by accepting responsibility.
Don’t let failure from outside get inside you.
Say good-bye to yesterday.
Change yourself, and your world changes.
Get over yourself and start giving yourself.
Find the benefit in every bad experience.
If at first you do succeed, try something harder.
Learn from a bad experience and make it a good experience.
http://www.bizsum.com/2page/b_FailingForward.php
There is no greater joy than gradually dicovering who you are. This document hopes to help people break out of their shells and start the journey of self discovery.
How To Build Self Esteem (from www.jobxray.com)Jobxray Jobxray
"Our attitude affects our thoughts and actions; a negative outlook coupled with the lack of confidence can quickly turn a perfect life into a horrid suffocating existence.
The negative impact of poor self esteem can be seen in all aspects of one’s life and if you’re going through this rough phase, your health, profession and relationships, all are bound to suffer.
The good news is that this worldwide epidemic is identifiable and curable, and here's how..."
If you are seeking success in your life and all it has to offer you, then The ABC’s of Success! is the workshop for you. Coaches will guide you on a 26 step process of self discovery that will result in the development of a plan created just for you, by you, designed to attract more success in your life, both individually and professionally. This is a highly interactive and mind stimulating workshop that will take you back to the basics. Creativity will be taken to the next level. Participants receive a treausre box filled with discovery tools and will walk away with valuable tools for success. Great retreat for groups of any kind, business or personal.
Isn’t it curious? We look at other people, envy them for looking so terribly perfect and wish we could trade places with them, while they consider us and think of the same thing. We're jealous of other people who themselves are jealous of us. We suffer from low self-regard, lack of assurance and lose hope in self-improvement and ever winning anyone over.
Work from home!
WoodWoork
https://cutt.ly/TzKlcxv
Book Summary Preview :
Failing Forward
Turning Mistakes into Stepping-Stones for Success
By John C. Maxwell
Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville 2000
ISBN 0-7852-7430-8 hard cover
ISBN 0-7852-6815-4 paperback
209 pages
The Big Idea
Failing forward tells you how to look at life’s setbacks and learn from your mistakes. If you haven’t failed at anything, it means you haven’t really taken a risk at anything. Failures are only as bad as you perceive them to be. Life is much better when you live, and try, and fail. Living requires failing every now and then. The basic steps to moving on and failing forward are:
Realize there is one major difference between average people and achievers. The difference is in how they respond to failure
Learn a new definition of failure.
Remove the “you” from failure. Don’t take it personally.
Take action and reduce your fear.
Change your response to failure by accepting responsibility.
Don’t let failure from outside get inside you.
Say good-bye to yesterday.
Change yourself, and your world changes.
Get over yourself and start giving yourself.
Find the benefit in every bad experience.
If at first you do succeed, try something harder.
Learn from a bad experience and make it a good experience.
http://www.bizsum.com/2page/b_FailingForward.php
There is no greater joy than gradually dicovering who you are. This document hopes to help people break out of their shells and start the journey of self discovery.
How To Build Self Esteem (from www.jobxray.com)Jobxray Jobxray
"Our attitude affects our thoughts and actions; a negative outlook coupled with the lack of confidence can quickly turn a perfect life into a horrid suffocating existence.
The negative impact of poor self esteem can be seen in all aspects of one’s life and if you’re going through this rough phase, your health, profession and relationships, all are bound to suffer.
The good news is that this worldwide epidemic is identifiable and curable, and here's how..."
How to raise your success rate of approaching females by 75%!CashKing2
Ever wanted to learn how to successfully approach females? Well, look no more! This presentation will tell you everything you need to know from what to , and what NOT to do!
Life is a journey, and the path is not always clear. Each moment blooms with wonder and possibility – but you need to know where to look. The first thing to remember is that you will not find your way by scanning the distant horizon of the future. You need to start walking. Set out along your way, step by step, and keep your eyes peeled for the opportunities that appear. Try to identify your passions, and try to spend more of your time on things that feel meaningful.
Description (with pictures) of successful (and failed) lunar landings - supplemented with numerous pictures of Lunar Surfaces, with Craters and all.
Disclaimer and Credits
All material (Text, Images, Graphics etc.) in these slides have been procured from publicly available sources of ISRO and other agencies, which includes ISRO partners. There are selected images from NASA and Wikipedia also, where relevant, also procured from freely available public resources, with attribution. Some images and text have been individually acknowledged. Others have been collectively credited through this Disclaimer page. The author makes no copyright claims on any material.
They have been sorted, edited as relevant, collated, compiled and inserted to align them with the sequence of the slides, as deemed fit by the author. They have been posted with academic altruism in mind, for those interested in Astrophysics and Astronomy and related technology, like the author. There is no commercial or promotional motivation involved anywhere.
The author is not an Astrophysicist or an Astronomer. The author does not work for ISRO, NASA or any tech company. The author is a nerd who loves technology, Astrophysics and Astronomy and who dabbles in related developments of ISRO, NASA etc. during his spare time, as an intellectual hobby. Thus, he satiates his academic appetite, learns in the process and wishes to share them with like-minded people.
At the time of publication, all material has been updated and is deemed to be accurate. If any errors are detected by the reader(s) the author will be happy to be corrected. The responsibility for any errors are solely the author’s and not that of the parent organization(s).
Here’s is wishing everyone a happy armchair space exploration on this occasion of New Year 2024!
Updated as on 31 January 2024
JAXA being an ethical Space Agency disclosed the real reason why SLIM Lander could not communicate for 1st week after soft-landing on Moon.
Picture released by JAXA
A. SLIM lost one of its Engines during descent
B. Because of the resultant asymmetric Thrust, SLIM landed on Lunar Surface upside down
C. Resulting in its Solar Panels facing away from Sun (See the direction of shadows to determine relative position of Sun and Solar Panels)
MARS Images ISRO-NASA-Compiled by Sanjoy SanyalSanjoy Sanyal
MCC Imaging Timeline
28 September 2014 – MOM (Mars Orbiter Mission) controllers published the spacecraft's first global view of Mars. The image was captured by the Mars Color Camera (MCC)
4 March 2015 – MCC was returning new images of Martian surface
24 September 2015 – ISRO released ‘Mars Atlas’, a 120-page scientific atlas containing images and data from MOM’s 1st year in orbit
19 May 2017 – MOM reached 1,000 days (973 sols (Martian Days)) in orbit around Mars. In that time, the spacecraft completed 388 orbits of the planet and relayed > 715 images back to Earth
24 September 2018 – MOM completed 4 years in its orbit around Mars, although the designed mission life was only 6 months. Over these years, MOM’s MCC captured > 980 images that were released to the public
24 September 2019 – MOM completed 5 years in orbit around Mars, sending 2 TB of imaging data
1 July 2020 – MOM captured a photo of Mars satellite Phobos from 4,200 km away
18 July 2021 – MCC captured full disc image of Mars from an altitude of 75,000 km with spatial resolution about 3.7 km
October 2022 – MCC produced 1,100+ images before retirement
DISCLAIMER
All material (Text, Images, Graphics etc.) in these slides have been procured from publicly available sources of ISRO and other agencies, which includes ISRO partners. There are selected images from NASA also, where relevant, also procured from freely available public resources. Instead of individually acknowledging each image they have been collectively credited through this Disclaimer page. The author makes no copyright claims on any material.
They have been sorted, edited as relevant, collated and inserted to align them with the sequence of the slides, as deemed fit by the author. They have been posted with academic altruism in mind, for those interested in Astrophysics and Astronomy and related technology, like the author. There is no commercial or promotional motivation involved anywhere.
The author is not an Astrophysicist or an Astronomer. The author does not work for ISRO, NASA or any tech company. The author is a nerd who loves technology, Astrophysics and Astronomy and who dabbles in related developments of ISRO, NASA etc. during his spare time as an intellectual hobby. Thus, he satiates his academic appetite, learns in the process and wishes to share them with like-minded people.
At the time of publication, all material has been updated and is deemed to be accurate. If any errors are detected by the reader(s), I shall be happy to be corrected. The responsibility for any errors are solely mine and not that of the parent organizations.
Here’s is wishing everyone a happy armchair space exploration on this occasion of New Year 2024!
Aditya-L1 Suit Images ISRO - Compiled by Sanjoy Sanyal.pptxSanjoy Sanyal
Solar Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (SUIT):
Instrument on board Aditya-L1 Spacecraft has successfully captured the first full-disk images of the Sun in 200-400 nm Wavelength range
SUIT captures images of the Sun's Photosphere and Chromosphere in this wavelength range using various Filters
20 November 2023: SUIT payload was powered ON
Successful pre-commissioning phase
6 December 2023: SUIT captured its first light science images
Images: Taken using 11 different Filters (Slide 4), include the first-ever full-disk representations of the Sun in Wavelengths ranging from 200 to 400 nm, excluding Ca II h
Notable Features: Sunspots, Plage (Chromosphere variant of Faculae), Limb Darkening, and Quiet Regions of Sun, as marked in Mg II h image (Slide 7), provide scientists with insights into the intricate details of Sun's Photosphere and Chromosphere
SUIT observations will help scientists study the dynamic coupling of magnetized solar atmosphere and assist them in determining the effects of solar radiation on Earth's climate
DISCLAIMER
All material (Text, Images, Graphics etc.) in these slides have been procured from publicly available sources of ISRO and other agencies, which includes ISRO partners. There are selected images from NASA also, where relevant, also procured from freely available public resources. Instead of individually acknowledging each image they have been collectively credited through this Disclaimer page. The author makes no copyright claims on any material.
They have been sorted, edited as relevant, collated and inserted to align them with the sequence of the slides, as deemed fit by the author. They have been posted with academic altruism in mind, for those interested in Astrophysics and Astronomy and related technology, like the author. There is no commercial or promotional motivation involved anywhere.
The author is not an Astrophysicist or an Astronomer. The author does not work for ISRO, NASA or any tech company. The author is a nerd who loves technology, Astrophysics and Astronomy and who dabbles in related developments of ISRO, NASA etc. during his spare time as an intellectual hobby. Thus, he satiates his academic appetite, learns in the process and wishes to share them with like-minded people.
At the time of publication, all material has been updated and is deemed to be accurate. If any errors are detected by the reader(s), I shall be happy to be corrected. The responsibility for any errors are solely mine and not that of the parent organizations.
Here’s is wishing everyone a happy armchair space exploration on this occasion of New Year 2024!
Charting Neural Pathways in Schizophrenia and BPD-Chicago Conference 2016 - S...Sanjoy Sanyal
This was presented by Dr. Sanjoy Sanyal, Professor, Surgeon, Neuroscientist, Informatician, at 2nd International Conference on Brain Disorders and Therapeutics, Chicago, USA, October 26-28, 2016
Types of Schizophrenia
Types of Bipolar Disorder (BPD)
DTI Findings in Schizophrenia / BPD
Videos of White Matter Affected in Psychosis
Brain Network Concepts
Basal Forebrain Components and VTA
Videos of Meso-limbic / Meso-cortical Tracts
Receptors in Psychotic Disorders
Videos of Pathophysiology in Schizophrenia 1 and 2 – Rx Principles
Future Research Possibilities
Summary and Conclusion
Thank you for watching.
Aorta–IVC–Kidney Dissection and Surgical Correlations - Dr Sanjoy SanyalSanjoy Sanyal
Educational PPTX created by Dr. Sanjoy Sanyal; Professor, Department Chair, Surgeon, Neuroscientist and Medical Informatician
It shows the surgical anatomy of the posterior abdominal contents, with special emphasis on the aorta, IVC and Kidney-Ureters. The specimen was harvested from a cadaver.
With real-time narration and relevant captions, it enhances the learning experience by means of a trimodal learning style approach - Visual, Auditory, Textual.
Thank you for watching. If you have any questions or comments, please put them in the comments section below. Have a nice day!
Educational Video created by Dr Sanjoy Sanyal; Professor, Surgeon, Medical Informatician and Department Chair in the Western Hemisphere.
A section of the anterior chest wall from a cadaver is described - the Bones, Muscles, Vessels, and some Clinical Correlations
Camera person is Ms. Selvie Krishna, an enthusiastic student with her Blackberry.
Errata Corrigendum: There is an inadvertent error in my narration, where I mentioned Sternum instead of Vertebral Column. The same was corrected immediately thereafter in my narration, and the error and correction have also been captioned in the body of the video.
Thank you for watching. If there are questions or comments, put them in the comments section below.
Dissections of the calf and its functional and surgical aspects have been discussed in real time by Dr. Sanjoy Sanyal, Professor, Surgeon, Neuroscientist and Medical Informatician.
Important points discussed are: Triceps surae, Gastrocnemius, Soleus, Plantaris, Tendo calcaneus, Love and Whelan classification, Plantar reflex, calcaneal bursitis, calcaneal tendinitis, calcaneal tendon rupture, Gastrocnemius strain, tennis leg, PAES, accessory soleus
Educational importance lies in the following aspects: Combination of audio, video, graphics and textual description in real time
Surgical Aspects of Popliteal Fossa - Dr. Sanjoy SanyalSanjoy Sanyal
Dissection of the popliteal fossa and its surgical aspects has been discussed in real time by Dr. Sanjoy Sanyal, Professor, Surgeon and Neuroscientist.
Important points discussed are: Popliteal fossa, Palpation, Popliteal artery entrapment, PAES, Popliteal aneurysm, Popliteal AV fistula, Popliteal hemorrhage, Genicular anastomosis, Popliteal cyst, Baker cyst, Morrant baker cyst, Heidelberg classification, Love and Whelan classification
Educational importance lies in the following aspects: Combination of audio, video, graphics and textual description in real time
Surgical Anatomy of Cadaveric Abdominal Viscera - Dr Sanjoy SanyalSanjoy Sanyal
Educational Video created by Dr Sanjoy Sanyal; Professor, Surgeon, Neuroscientist and Medical Informatician
A section of abdominal viscera from a cadaver has been described - Stomach, Spleen, Colon, Greater Omenutm, with some clinical and surgical correlations
Corrigendum: Please disregard the inadvertent error when the Gastrosplenic ligament is being described - GS ligament contains Gastro-epiploic vessels; Spleno-renal ligament contains the Splenic vessels
This was presented by Dr Sanjoy Sanyal at the 2016 International Education Conference in Orlando, FL on 4 January 2016 in Disney's Boardwalk Inn.
It was voted the best paper presentation of the session by the attendees.
Educational Video created by Dr Sanjoy Sanyal; Professor, Surgeon and Medical Informatician
Deals with Blended / Hybrid Learning, Rotation Model, Flipped Classroom, Student responses, Audience Response System Clicker,
Abnormal Right Vertebral Artery MRA Sequence - Sanjoy SanyalSanjoy Sanyal
This is an MR Angiography sequence of a 46-year old male patient who was being investigated for TIA. The image sequence shows 3-D Time of Flight (TOF) Spoiled Gradient Recall (SPGR) Echo Acquisition images. It shows the Vertebrobasilar and Carotid systems of Cerebral circulation. An incidental finding was abnormal Right Vertebral artery - Narrow, Double, Accessory, Communication with Right Internal Carotid. The best way to visualize the image is by slideshow - imagine the head is rotating clockwise. There are plenty of labels in the images to guide the viewer.
Ionizing Radiation in Surgery - Sanjoy SanyalSanjoy Sanyal
Ionizing radiations exert their biological effects by excitation and ionization of molecules within cells. In terms of energy deposited within cells, ionizing radiations are the most potent of all physical and chemical agents
Lasers in Surgery Systemic Applications Part-III - Sanjoy SanyalSanjoy Sanyal
Applications of lasers in organ-systems of the body are at the cross-roads today, with limitless horizon ahead of it. The authors dwell upon the applications in important oragns of the human body.
Illustrated Surgical GI Endoscopy - Sanjoy SanyalSanjoy Sanyal
Therapeutic endoscopy has made considerable inroads in the treatment of surgical disorders of the GI tract. This has been brought about by technological innovations in the hardware and the ingenuity of the clinician in accessing the lesion.
Lasers in Surgery Specific Applications Part-II - Sanjoy SanyalSanjoy Sanyal
Experiments with lasers are going on a hectic pace in order to improve upon the existing applications of lasers in surgery. However it behoves the surgeon to be cognizant of its potential hazards and to take appropriate precautions.
Automatic Physiological Assessment in Surgery Computer Program - Sanjoy SanyalSanjoy Sanyal
Computer programs for automatic interpretation of physiological variables in critically ill surgical patients are quick and efficient decision-making aids to the clinician.
Surgical Aspects of Colorectal Endoscopy Part-IV - Sanjoy SanyalSanjoy Sanyal
Colorectal endoscopy differs significantly from UGI endoscopy. The authors describe some differential aspects, some common and some exotic coloscopic findings.
Want to move your career forward? Looking to build your leadership skills while helping others learn, grow, and improve their skills? Seeking someone who can guide you in achieving these goals?
You can accomplish this through a mentoring partnership. Learn more about the PMISSC Mentoring Program, where you’ll discover the incredible benefits of becoming a mentor or mentee. This program is designed to foster professional growth, enhance skills, and build a strong network within the project management community. Whether you're looking to share your expertise or seeking guidance to advance your career, the PMI Mentoring Program offers valuable opportunities for personal and professional development.
Watch this to learn:
* Overview of the PMISSC Mentoring Program: Mission, vision, and objectives.
* Benefits for Volunteer Mentors: Professional development, networking, personal satisfaction, and recognition.
* Advantages for Mentees: Career advancement, skill development, networking, and confidence building.
* Program Structure and Expectations: Mentor-mentee matching process, program phases, and time commitment.
* Success Stories and Testimonials: Inspiring examples from past participants.
* How to Get Involved: Steps to participate and resources available for support throughout the program.
Learn how you can make a difference in the project management community and take the next step in your professional journey.
About Hector Del Castillo
Hector is VP of Professional Development at the PMI Silver Spring Chapter, and CEO of Bold PM. He's a mid-market growth product executive and changemaker. He works with mid-market product-driven software executives to solve their biggest growth problems. He scales product growth, optimizes ops and builds loyal customers. He has reduced customer churn 33%, and boosted sales 47% for clients. He makes a significant impact by building and launching world-changing AI-powered products. If you're looking for an engaging and inspiring speaker to spark creativity and innovation within your organization, set up an appointment to discuss your specific needs and identify a suitable topic to inspire your audience at your next corporate conference, symposium, executive summit, or planning retreat.
About PMI Silver Spring Chapter
We are a branch of the Project Management Institute. We offer a platform for project management professionals in Silver Spring, MD, and the DC/Baltimore metro area. Monthly meetings facilitate networking, knowledge sharing, and professional development. For event details, visit pmissc.org.
Jill Pizzola's Tenure as Senior Talent Acquisition Partner at THOMSON REUTERS...dsnow9802
Jill Pizzola's tenure as Senior Talent Acquisition Partner at THOMSON REUTERS in Marlton, New Jersey, from 2018 to 2023, was marked by innovation and excellence.
Exploring Career Paths in Cybersecurity for Technical CommunicatorsBen Woelk, CISSP, CPTC
Brief overview of career options in cybersecurity for technical communicators. Includes discussion of my career path, certification options, NICE and NIST resources.
Resumes, Cover Letters, and Applying OnlineBruce Bennett
This webinar showcases resume styles and the elements that go into building your resume. Every job application requires unique skills, and this session will show you how to improve your resume to match the jobs to which you are applying. Additionally, we will discuss cover letters and learn about ideas to include. Every job application requires unique skills so learn ways to give you the best chance of success when applying for a new position. Learn how to take advantage of all the features when uploading a job application to a company’s applicant tracking system.
New Explore Careers and College Majors 2024.pdfDr. Mary Askew
Explore Careers and College Majors is a new online, interactive, self-guided career, major and college planning system.
The career system works on all devices!
For more Information, go to https://bit.ly/3SW5w8W
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Modern Society.pdfssuser3e63fc
Just a game Assignment 3
1. What has made Louis Vuitton's business model successful in the Japanese luxury market?
2. What are the opportunities and challenges for Louis Vuitton in Japan?
3. What are the specifics of the Japanese fashion luxury market?
4. How did Louis Vuitton enter into the Japanese market originally? What were the other entry strategies it adopted later to strengthen its presence?
5. Will Louis Vuitton have any new challenges arise due to the global financial crisis? How does it overcome the new challenges?Assignment 3
1. What has made Louis Vuitton's business model successful in the Japanese luxury market?
2. What are the opportunities and challenges for Louis Vuitton in Japan?
3. What are the specifics of the Japanese fashion luxury market?
4. How did Louis Vuitton enter into the Japanese market originally? What were the other entry strategies it adopted later to strengthen its presence?
5. Will Louis Vuitton have any new challenges arise due to the global financial crisis? How does it overcome the new challenges?Assignment 3
1. What has made Louis Vuitton's business model successful in the Japanese luxury market?
2. What are the opportunities and challenges for Louis Vuitton in Japan?
3. What are the specifics of the Japanese fashion luxury market?
4. How did Louis Vuitton enter into the Japanese market originally? What were the other entry strategies it adopted later to strengthen its presence?
5. Will Louis Vuitton have any new challenges arise due to the global financial crisis? How does it overcome the new challenges?
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Modern Society.pdf
Liked quotes from an unlikely source
1. ‘ Liked’ Quotes from an Unlikely Source Dr Sanjoy Sanyal Professor Neuroscience Medical University of America, Nevis, St. Kitts-Nevis, W.I. [email_address]
2. Original Quotes There are thousands of books of quotations from famous personalities. It is difficult to say whether their quotes made them famous or they began to be quoted after they became famous; probably a little of both. The following are entirely the author’s original; smelted, forged and tempered in the white-hot foundry fires of life . Any resemblance to existing quotes is purely coincidental. They were posted in Facebook over 8 months, mainly as inspiration for the author’s students, many of whom are his Facebook friends. Based on number of ‘Like’ responses by boys and girls, they have been categorized and reproduced .