The document discusses ceramic materials and their properties. It lists group members working on ceramics and then covers the introduction to ceramics, including their origin from clay and ability to withstand high temperatures. It also outlines common ceramic materials and their uses, such as in construction for flooring, roofing tiles, and windows. Price ranges are provided for different ceramic products.

1. Group memebers:
• Sahil diwan
• Pooja chudasma
• Pruthvi salunke
• Karan sathvara
• Surbhi
• Bhavik

2. Ceramic materials
Introduction:
 Ceramic refers to polycrystalline materials
and products formed by baking natural
clay & minerals & mixtures at a high
temperature & also by sintering oxides of
various metals and inorganic substances
having high melting point.
 The origin of word is of greek and it is
derived from word ‘keramos’ meaning is
potter s’ clay.
 Clay is the most common example of
ceramic, can withstand with high
temperature(1650-2500)
 Ceramic are usaully hard and brittle.

3. properties
 Can withstand wih high
temperature & thermal
shocks.
They are good thermal
insulators & low electrical
conductivity.
They can resist fluxing
action of slags & corrosive
action of gases.

4. Ceramic material in market
Ceramic are used in
cement as a binding
material .
Glass windows are made
out of ceramic. It is also
used for flooring , ceiling
and sanitary products
 It is used for making
paint from peizoelectric
ceramic.
Piezo electric : it produces little amount of electric current when it undergoes with
stresses and strains.

5. Roof tiles :
Lightweight Ceramic
Chinese classical roofing
tiles :
rate :166 rs – 290 rs /
Piece
Double layer roof tile :
Rate : 61 rs – 370
rs/sqm
Ceramic glazed tile:
Rate:86rs-495rs/sq m

6. Soncap ceramic tiles:
Rate : 200rs-
220rs/peice
Indian kerala cobalt
blue:
 rate:18rs-50rs/peice

7. Ceramic floor:
Polished porcelain floor :
Rate:120-180rs / box
Bathroom tiles:
Rate:277-340 rs/sqm
Foshan ceramic tile:
Rate:340-400 rs /sqm
High quality glazed ceramic:
Rate: 60-180rs/sqm
 Indian ceramic floor tiles:
Rate:120-180 rs / sqm

8. I. Introduction:
 Lighting is an important element
of home design.
 The lighting in a home changes the
mood of a room just as it does the
perceived size of a room.
 Placement and type are important
aspects of interior design, and
they work in conjunction with
color selections, room size,
availability of natural light and
furniture selection.
 The elements that come together
when the right lighting is achieved
transform a room into a seamless
combination of functionality and
style.
LIGHTING IN INTERIOR DESIGN

9. 1. Ambient :
 It is a general lighting, ambient
lighting provides overall
illumination for a room, and is
intended to create a uniform light
level throughout a space.
 Independent of any special lighting
that may need in target areas of a
room.
 Ambient lighting takes many
forms, including: ceiling-mounted
or recessed fixtures that direct
light downwards; wall sconces or
floor-lamp torchieres that wash the
walls with light.
3 BASIC TYPES OF LIGHTING
Sconces: a candle holder that is attached to a wall with an
ornamental bracket.

10. 2. TASK
 Targeted to particular area of
room task lighting is intended to
illuminate a specific function.
 Areas of a home that require task
lighting include kitchen counters
where food will be prepared; living
room seating areas where reading
will take place; and home office
desk surfaces where paperwork
will be done.
 In a kitchen, under-cabinet lighting
provides task lighting for a
countertop; in a living room, a
table lamp is often used for task
lighting to accommodate reading.

11. Both natural and man-
made lighting help with
the illusion of space.
 For a darker room, find
ways to bring in more
full-spectrum natural
light.
 Natural lighting is
preferred above man-
made lighting because
it shows off colors
better and adds to the
visual space of a room
by bouncing off
reflective surfaces.
SPACE

12. Also called highlighting, accent
lighting draws attention to a
particular object, such as artwork,
sculpture, plants or bookcases.
Accent lighting is often used
outdoors, to highlight a beautiful
tree, plant or water feature, or to
draw the eye to a particular area
of the landscape.
Recessed or track lighting is often
used for accent lighting, with
adjustable fittings that allow light
to be focused precisely
3.ACCENT:

13. reference : google.com,
hgtv.com
thank
you