The document discusses the technology of Li-Fi, which stands for Light Fidelity. Li-Fi uses visible light communication and LED bulbs to transmit data wirelessly. It provides some advantages over traditional Wi-Fi such as higher bandwidth, lower cost of implementation, and not interfering with other wireless technologies. The document outlines the history of Li-Fi, how it works by varying the intensity of LED lights, modulation techniques used, applications like smart lighting and vehicle communication, and limitations around line of sight transmission.