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British Literature
Lewis Carroll (1832 – 1898)
Born in a small village
Favorite pastime: to construct mazes and set
up puppet shows.
Undergraduation: Mathematics
Occupation: a reclusive professor at Oxford.
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
Through the Looking Glass.
CURIOSITIESCURIOSITIES
Both novels can be seen mixed. The narratives are intertwined
nowadays.
He wrote magazines containing
poems, stories, and drawings at
young age to entertain his brothers
and sisters.
It is believed that Alice in Wonderland
had its root on a real life event that
happened on a boating-party.
MOST NOTABLE BOOKSMOST NOTABLE BOOKS
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
Bruno’s Revenge and other
Stories
Original Games and Puzzles
The Hunting of the Snark
Silvie and Bruno
Through the Looking Glass
What the Tortoise Said to Achilles
Alice’s Adventures Underground
The Game of Logic
Symbolic Logic
A Tangled Tale
MOST NOTABLE POEMSMOST NOTABLE POEMS
A Sea Dirge
Upon the Lonely Moor
The Walrus and the Carpenter
Phantasmagoria
Jabberwocky
The Hunting of the Snark
Through the Looking GlassThrough the Looking Glass
{a brief overview}{a brief overview}
 It is composed by odd humor and punsIt is composed by odd humor and puns
 It has mathematical puzzles hidden under the nonsensical sufarceIt has mathematical puzzles hidden under the nonsensical sufarce
After entering
the mirror world
Alice is
transformed into
a pawn.
Queen Alice.
The goal is to become queen and win the game
But what is the great metaphor in this process?
In our real World we may affirm that
speed is the ratio of distance to time
In Alice’s world we may say that
speed is the ratio of time to distance
WHY?
Some necessary elements to understandSome necessary elements to understand
Carroll’s thoughts presented in his narrativesCarroll’s thoughts presented in his narratives
Identity and logical paradoxes
The meaning of the words
The ratio between speed and acceleration
Cosmic decrease and expansion
Reality versus imaginary
Nonsense humor
Changes in our concept about ChildhoodChanges in our concept about Childhood
The concept about childhood was invented in the
18th century.
Children didn’t appear in literary works.
Even when they appeared, this work was for adults.
Most of the tales “for children” in opposition to
“about children” were adult stories with a degree of
adaptation and a certain sense of morality.
In Wonderland, both the laws of nature and society’s laws are
disrupted: time and space behave unpredictably, animals talk and
anything can happen during a chess match or while having tea. The
sense of threat to a child in an adult world is evoked through fantasy.
4 elements to pay attention
while reading Alice’s
Adventures in
Wonderland.
A child can grow or shrink, usually as
a result of drinking or eating
something, just as children are told
to do.
The characters are often rude,
aggressive or frustrated, such as
adults can be. Power and perversity
prevail over justice, reflecting the
arbitrary nature of power exercised
by adults on children.
The animals have human
characteristics, sometimes
they are exaggerated or
distorted, but always
functioning as substitutes
for adults.
The time on the clock means nothing, what
reflects the regimented world of adults with
their regulations and senseless schemes
through a child’s perspective.
4 elements to pay attention
while reading Alice’s
Adventures in
Wonderland.
A child can grow or shrink, usually as
a result of drinking or eating
something, just as children are told
to do.
The characters are often rude,
aggressive or frustrated, such as
adults can be. Power and perversity
prevail over justice, reflecting the
arbitrary nature of power exercised
by adults on children.
The animals have human
characteristics, sometimes
they are exaggerated or
distorted, but always
functioning as substitutes
for adults.
The time on the clock means nothing, what
reflects the regimented world of adults with
their regulations and senseless schemes
through a child’s perspective.

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Lewis Carroll & Alice in Wonderlands - First part

  • 1. British Literature Lewis Carroll (1832 – 1898) Born in a small village Favorite pastime: to construct mazes and set up puppet shows. Undergraduation: Mathematics Occupation: a reclusive professor at Oxford. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Through the Looking Glass.
  • 2. CURIOSITIESCURIOSITIES Both novels can be seen mixed. The narratives are intertwined nowadays. He wrote magazines containing poems, stories, and drawings at young age to entertain his brothers and sisters. It is believed that Alice in Wonderland had its root on a real life event that happened on a boating-party.
  • 3. MOST NOTABLE BOOKSMOST NOTABLE BOOKS Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Bruno’s Revenge and other Stories Original Games and Puzzles The Hunting of the Snark Silvie and Bruno Through the Looking Glass What the Tortoise Said to Achilles Alice’s Adventures Underground The Game of Logic Symbolic Logic A Tangled Tale MOST NOTABLE POEMSMOST NOTABLE POEMS A Sea Dirge Upon the Lonely Moor The Walrus and the Carpenter Phantasmagoria Jabberwocky The Hunting of the Snark
  • 4. Through the Looking GlassThrough the Looking Glass {a brief overview}{a brief overview}  It is composed by odd humor and punsIt is composed by odd humor and puns  It has mathematical puzzles hidden under the nonsensical sufarceIt has mathematical puzzles hidden under the nonsensical sufarce
  • 5. After entering the mirror world Alice is transformed into a pawn. Queen Alice. The goal is to become queen and win the game But what is the great metaphor in this process? In our real World we may affirm that speed is the ratio of distance to time In Alice’s world we may say that speed is the ratio of time to distance WHY?
  • 6. Some necessary elements to understandSome necessary elements to understand Carroll’s thoughts presented in his narrativesCarroll’s thoughts presented in his narratives Identity and logical paradoxes The meaning of the words The ratio between speed and acceleration Cosmic decrease and expansion Reality versus imaginary Nonsense humor
  • 7. Changes in our concept about ChildhoodChanges in our concept about Childhood The concept about childhood was invented in the 18th century. Children didn’t appear in literary works. Even when they appeared, this work was for adults. Most of the tales “for children” in opposition to “about children” were adult stories with a degree of adaptation and a certain sense of morality.
  • 8. In Wonderland, both the laws of nature and society’s laws are disrupted: time and space behave unpredictably, animals talk and anything can happen during a chess match or while having tea. The sense of threat to a child in an adult world is evoked through fantasy.
  • 9. 4 elements to pay attention while reading Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A child can grow or shrink, usually as a result of drinking or eating something, just as children are told to do. The characters are often rude, aggressive or frustrated, such as adults can be. Power and perversity prevail over justice, reflecting the arbitrary nature of power exercised by adults on children. The animals have human characteristics, sometimes they are exaggerated or distorted, but always functioning as substitutes for adults. The time on the clock means nothing, what reflects the regimented world of adults with their regulations and senseless schemes through a child’s perspective.
  • 10. 4 elements to pay attention while reading Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A child can grow or shrink, usually as a result of drinking or eating something, just as children are told to do. The characters are often rude, aggressive or frustrated, such as adults can be. Power and perversity prevail over justice, reflecting the arbitrary nature of power exercised by adults on children. The animals have human characteristics, sometimes they are exaggerated or distorted, but always functioning as substitutes for adults. The time on the clock means nothing, what reflects the regimented world of adults with their regulations and senseless schemes through a child’s perspective.