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LESSON 1 INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY & FIRST AID.pptx
- 1. SAFETY & FIRST AID JENNY M. SELEDIO
- 2. TODAY’S ACTIVITY • ORIENTATION ABOUT SUBJECT (SAFETY & FIRST AID) • CURRICULUM GUIDE & CLASS SCHEDULE • AGREEMENT OF HOUSE RULES. • REQUIREMENTS
- 7. HOUSE RULES
- 9. Answer the following question: What is meant by SAFETY and give examples. What is FIRST AID and give concrete example of it. •What are the golden rules in giving FIRST AID.
- 10. FIRSTAIDPOWERPOINT.ORG The Definition of First Aid “Help given to a sick or injured person until full medical treatment is available” “…provision of initial care for an illness or injury”
- 11. FIRSTAIDPOWERPOINT.ORG The Aims of First Aid Broadly, there are three main aims when administering first aid: Preserve life Prevent worsening of the condition (if possible) Promote recovery For example, applying a plaster is preventing the condition (a cut) from worsening by stopping infection. These aims are known as the ‘three Ps’ of first aid
- 12. FIRSTAIDPOWERPOINT.ORG Roles and Responsibilities of a First Aider A first aider has various roles and responsibilities. They should: • Manage the incident and ensure the continuing safety of themselves, bystanders and the patient • Assess victims and find out the nature & cause of their injuries • Arrange for further medical help or other emergency services to attend • If trained, prioritize casualties based upon medical need • Provide appropriate first aid treatment as trained • If able, make notes/observations of casualties • Fill out any paperwork as required • Provide a handover when further medical help arrives
- 13. FIRSTAIDPOWERPOINT.ORG Calling for Emergency Help In many first aid situations, help from the emergency services will be required. Ensure you know the best emergency service number to use. – ORMOC RESUE- 0905 570 5865 / 0921 671 4443 – RAPID RESUE- 0947 507 1433 – ORMOC DRRM- 0977 459 3460
- 14. FIRSTAIDPOWERPOINT.ORG Calling for Emergency Help Give clear, precise information about – The exact location of the incident and any access problems – The number of casualties / people involved – The nature of their injuries – The age of the victims – Any hazards at the incident (e.g: spilt fuel, fire, electricity) If the area is remote or difficult to access, consider sending someone to meet the emergency services.
- 15. FIRSTAIDPOWERPOINT.ORG Incident Management Always conduct a risk assessment before rushing into any situation. Look for any potential hazards to yourself, bystanders or the patient (e.g: moving traffic, fire & smoke, electricity). Never put yourself or other bystanders in danger. Remember, YOU are the most important person If the incident is too dangerous to approach, stay back and await the arrival of the emergency services.
- 16. FIRSTAIDPOWERPOINT.ORG APPLICATION: Incident Management • Group the class in 5 groups, assume that all of you are member of Ormoc Rescue Unit and about to respond an accident. • Take a few minutes to discuss with your group: 1) How would you manage this incident? 2) What dangers are present or could be present? 3) What should your first action be? Present to the class potential hazards in this situation
- 18. FIRSTAIDPOWERPOINT.ORG Incident Management Potential hazards in this situation: • Moving vehicles • Oil or fuel spillage • Broken glass • Undeployed airbags • Risk of fire or explosion
- 19. FIRSTAIDPOWERPOINT.ORG Infection Control Various diseases can be transmitted via blood and body fluids (for example HIV and Hepatitis B & C) If possible, always wear disposable gloves when dealing with bodily fluids HOWEVER: This is not always practical! In an emergency situation you can improvise and use anything to create a barrier. e.g: a plastic carrier bag Ensure any cuts/open injuries to your hands are covered with waterproof plasters or dressings. Wash your hands with soap and running warm water whenever possible
- 20. FIRSTAIDPOWERPOINT.ORG Infection Control Effective handwashing is vital to reduce the risk of transmitting infection
Editor's Notes
- This course will equip learners with life skills and competencies in safety, injury prevention and management in various sports and exercise settings for prompt and proper response during emergencies. It will lead to a certification from the Philippine Red Cross.
- LET AS AGREE WHAT ARE THE RULES AND REGULATION OF THESE CLASSROOM SINCE YOU ARE WITH ME UNTIL THE END OF THE SCHOOL YEAR. NO USING OF CELLPHONE DURING CLASS HOURS. However, Gadgets are only allowed if used for academic purposes. Wear your facemask at all times Social distancing, eating inside is allowed during recess & lunch. Always wear COMPLETE UNIFORM WITH ID & name tags always make your area MESS FREE. Follow the ONE MOUTH Rule If you need to go out due to personal necessities, ASK PERMISSION before you excuse yourself, failure to do so will be reprimanded. RESPECT each other. Observe social etiquette and proper decorum EVERYONE IS ENCOURAGE TO SHARE THEIR EXPERIENCES AND PARTICIPATE DURING ACTIVITIES.
- SAFETY is a concept that includes all measures and practices taken to preserve the life, health, and bodily integrity of individuals. FIRST AID is defined as medical assistance provided to a person who has suffered a medical emergency. provides an essential role in keeping a casualty from getting worse and helps to stabilise their condition before professional help can arrive.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=17NgFQODrvQ