This presentation provides an overview of the central and state governments in India. It discusses the structure of central government which includes the executive, legislature, and judiciary branches. The legislature is a bicameral parliament consisting of the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha. State governments also have executive, legislature, and judiciary branches, with some states having unicameral or bicameral legislatures. The document also outlines tensions that can arise between central and state authorities regarding things like use of force and financial allocation. Finally, it briefly discusses the role and types of union territories in India.

1. MBA PROGRAMME (Batch: 2021-23),
SEMESTER-III
LEGAL ENVIRONMENT AND PUBLIC SYSTEM (LEPS)
A Presentation on:
Central Government vs. State Government
Submitted By:
Jay Solanki : 21MBA122 Deept Soni : 21MBA124
Ravirajsinh Solanki : 21MBA123 Kevel Soni : 21MBA125

2.  Parliament of India.
 Central Government.
 Power of Central Govt. of India.
 State Government.
 Tensions and Conflicts between Central and States Govt.
 Union Territories.

3.  Constitution of India which came into force on 26 January
1950.
 Bicameral parliament.
 Parliament consist the two Houses.
1. Council of States.(Rajya Sabha)
2. House of People.(Lok Sabha)

4.  Council of States.(Rajya Sabha).
▪ Maximum 250 members.
▪ 12 members are nominated by
President for their special
Knowledge or practical
experience in such as science,
art and social services.
▪ Remaining for various states
and UT as their populations.
 House of People.(Lok Sabha).
•Maximum 552 members.
•Operate for 5 years.
•Up to 530 members
represents the States and 20
members represents UT.

5.  Central Government of India is divided into three main
sections.
 The power of the each department of the government is
separated.
 Executive.
 Legislature.
 Judiciary.

6.  Executive:
 President, Vice President, and Cabinet Ministers.
 Executive department does not pass laws or interpret them but their
responsibility is to carry out and enforces laws.
 Legislature:
 Makes Laws and Policies, which apply to the entire nation.
 Judiciary:
 Supreme Court of India.
 It interprets the laws and carries out judicial reviews, sentences verdict
in complying with laws as per constitutions.
 It also solves conflicts between Executive and Legislature.

7.  States must exercise their executive power in compliance with
the laws made by the central government (Article 356).
 No state government can impede on the executive power of the
central government within the states (Article 357).
 The central government has the power to take over the state in
matters related to national security (Articles 352 to 360).
 The central government of India possesses special powers to
reduce oppression and mismanagement in a company (under
section 408 of the companies Act. 1956).

8.  Executive:
 Comprises the Governor and the Chief minister.
 The Governor of each state is appointed by the president for a period
of five years.
 Judiciary:
 State high courts have jurisdiction over the whole state.
 Judicial setup is headed by the chief justice.
 State high courts have to report to the Supreme Court of India.

9.  Legislature:
 Each state has a legislative assembly.
 It consists of the governor and one or two Houses.
 Seven states the state government’s legislature is bicameral.( Bihar,
Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, J&K, Karnataka, Maharashtra and UP).
 These states have two Houses Known as legislative council and
legislative assembly.
 The rest of the states are unicameral. (There is only one House
(legislative assembly.))

10.  Mode of appointment and dismissal of governor.
 Discriminatory and partisan role of governors.
 Deployment of Central forces in the states to maintain law and
order.
 Discrimination in financial allocation to the states.
 Management of all India services (IAS, IPS, and IFS).

11.  Administered by the union government of India.
 Central government appoints the Lieutenant governor, who is the
administrator and the representative of the president of India.
 Currently India has Eight UT.
 Puducherry and Delhi have elected legislature and government, as
they were granted partial statehood under the special constitution.
 UT do not have autonomous powers.
 UT is appointed by an administrator who is appointed by the
presidents.

12.  Two types of UT
UT with Legislature.
UT without Legislature.
 Two UT with Legislature are Delhi and Puducherry.(this types
of UT has elected legislature and Government)
 Other UT are directly controlled by the central governments.