Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519) was a multifaceted Renaissance artist and scientist, renowned for his deep curiosity and innovations in both art and science. His iconic works, such as the 'Mona Lisa' and 'The Last Supper', showcase his mastery in painting, while his anatomical studies laid foundational knowledge in various scientific fields. Da Vinci's approach combined meticulous observation and mathematical precision, making him a leading figure in both the artistic and scientific communities of his time.