Leonardo Da Vinci was born illegitimately in Vinci, Italy in 1452 and faced hardship from a young age. Through self-education and keen observation of the world, he became a renowned polymath - making contributions to fields including art, science, mathematics, engineering and anatomy. Despite obstacles like a lack of formal schooling and persecution as a left-handed man, Da Vinci's genius was shown through his innovative ideas, artistic talent and relentless pursuit of knowledge that advanced human understanding well ahead of his time.