Lenvatinib is an oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor that targets multiple receptors, inhibiting VEGFR and FGFR signaling pathways, which are crucial for angiogenesis in tumors. It has shown significant efficacy in treating radioiodine-refractory thyroid cancer and advanced renal cell carcinoma in combination with everolimus, with ongoing evaluations in other cancer types. This study aimed to clarify the mechanistic action of lenvatinib's therapeutic effects using both in vitro and in vivo models.