Lecture 1.2 Basics of a typical C++ Environment.pdf
•
0 likes•17 views
This document outlines the basics of a typical C++ environment, including the main components of a C++ system like the programming environment, language, and standard library. It describes the common file extensions for C++ programs and the typical phases a C++ program goes through: editing, preprocessing, compiling, linking, loading, and executing. It also provides a diagram illustrating how these phases work together from editing the code on the disk through compiling, linking, loading into memory, and executing on the CPU. Finally, it recommends downloading and installing the Dev-C++ IDE to get started with a C++ environment.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Download to read offline
Recommended
C++ Function
This document discusses various aspects of functions in C++ including function prototypes, definitions, calls, overloading, pointers, callbacks, and templates. It provides examples and explanations of each concept. The key topics covered are:
- Function prototypes declare a function's name, return type, and parameters.
- Definitions implement what a function does through code within curly braces.
- Functions are called by name with appropriate arguments.
- Overloading allows different functions to have the same name based on different parameters.
- Function pointers allow functions to be passed as arguments to other functions.
- Callback functions are functions that are passed as arguments to be called later.
- Templates define functions that operate on different data
Csc240 -lecture_3
This document provides an outline for a lecture on C++ programming. It introduces C++ and discusses its advantages over C, including support for object-oriented programming. It then discusses the historical development of C++ and how it was built upon C. The remainder of the document explains the structure and process of writing a basic C++ program, including preprocessing, compiling, linking, loading and executing the code. It also discusses the typical components of a C++ program like preprocessor directives, header files, the main function, statements and comments.
Introduction to C Language (By: Shujaat Abbas)
This document provides an introduction to programming in C++. It explains that a program is a sequence of instructions that a computer can interpret and execute. C++ is a general-purpose, compiled programming language that supports procedural, object-oriented, and generic programming. It was developed in 1979 as an enhancement to the C language. The document outlines the basic elements of a C++ program, including preprocessor directives, header files, functions, return statements, and data types. It also discusses setting up the environment, writing and compiling a simple "Hello World" program, and the roles of editors, compilers, and linkers.
Introduction-to-C-Part-1.pptx
The document provides an introduction to C++ programming, including:
- Getting started instructions for using the terminals in room B27 or the SCC to run C++ code.
- An overview of Code::Blocks, the integrated development environment that will be used for writing and compiling C++ programs.
- A first "Hello, World!" C++ program that introduces basic C++ syntax like main(), cout, headers, and comments.
- Demonstrations of C++'s string class, including how to call methods like size() on string objects and view documentation in the IDE.
- Brief explanations of core C++ concepts like variables, functions, comments, and basic syntax rules.
Introduction-to-C-Part-1 JSAHSHAHSJAHSJAHSJHASJ
The document provides an introduction to C++ programming, including:
- Getting started instructions for using the terminals in room B27 or the SCC to run C++ code.
- An overview of Code::Blocks, the integrated development environment that will be used for writing and compiling C++ programs.
- A first "Hello, World!" C++ program that introduces basic C++ syntax like main(), cout, headers, and comments.
- Demonstrations of using C++ strings, including accessing string methods through auto-completion and printing the string size.
- Brief explanations of core C++ concepts like variables, functions, comments, and basic syntax rules.
C++ was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup, as an extension to the C language. cp...
C++ is a cross-platform language that can be used to create high-performance applications.
C++ was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup, as an extension to the C language.
C++ gives programmers a high level of control over system resources and memory.
C++ helps you to format the I/O operations like determining the number of dig...
C++ helps you to format the I/O operations like determining the number of digits to be displayed after the decimal point, specifying number base etc.
C++Basics2022.pptx
C++Basics document provides an overview of getting started with C++ programming on the SCC computing cluster or one's own computer. It discusses loading necessary compilers and libraries on the SCC, downloading Code::Blocks IDE and tutorial files. The document then outlines the four parts of the introductory C++ tutorial, covering basic C++ syntax, writing a first program, using classes and objects, and debugging. Key concepts explained include using Code::Blocks, the compilation process, and primitive data types in C++.
Recommended
C++ Function
This document discusses various aspects of functions in C++ including function prototypes, definitions, calls, overloading, pointers, callbacks, and templates. It provides examples and explanations of each concept. The key topics covered are:
- Function prototypes declare a function's name, return type, and parameters.
- Definitions implement what a function does through code within curly braces.
- Functions are called by name with appropriate arguments.
- Overloading allows different functions to have the same name based on different parameters.
- Function pointers allow functions to be passed as arguments to other functions.
- Callback functions are functions that are passed as arguments to be called later.
- Templates define functions that operate on different data
Csc240 -lecture_3
This document provides an outline for a lecture on C++ programming. It introduces C++ and discusses its advantages over C, including support for object-oriented programming. It then discusses the historical development of C++ and how it was built upon C. The remainder of the document explains the structure and process of writing a basic C++ program, including preprocessing, compiling, linking, loading and executing the code. It also discusses the typical components of a C++ program like preprocessor directives, header files, the main function, statements and comments.
Introduction to C Language (By: Shujaat Abbas)
This document provides an introduction to programming in C++. It explains that a program is a sequence of instructions that a computer can interpret and execute. C++ is a general-purpose, compiled programming language that supports procedural, object-oriented, and generic programming. It was developed in 1979 as an enhancement to the C language. The document outlines the basic elements of a C++ program, including preprocessor directives, header files, functions, return statements, and data types. It also discusses setting up the environment, writing and compiling a simple "Hello World" program, and the roles of editors, compilers, and linkers.
Introduction-to-C-Part-1.pptx
The document provides an introduction to C++ programming, including:
- Getting started instructions for using the terminals in room B27 or the SCC to run C++ code.
- An overview of Code::Blocks, the integrated development environment that will be used for writing and compiling C++ programs.
- A first "Hello, World!" C++ program that introduces basic C++ syntax like main(), cout, headers, and comments.
- Demonstrations of C++'s string class, including how to call methods like size() on string objects and view documentation in the IDE.
- Brief explanations of core C++ concepts like variables, functions, comments, and basic syntax rules.
Introduction-to-C-Part-1 JSAHSHAHSJAHSJAHSJHASJ
The document provides an introduction to C++ programming, including:
- Getting started instructions for using the terminals in room B27 or the SCC to run C++ code.
- An overview of Code::Blocks, the integrated development environment that will be used for writing and compiling C++ programs.
- A first "Hello, World!" C++ program that introduces basic C++ syntax like main(), cout, headers, and comments.
- Demonstrations of using C++ strings, including accessing string methods through auto-completion and printing the string size.
- Brief explanations of core C++ concepts like variables, functions, comments, and basic syntax rules.
C++ was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup, as an extension to the C language. cp...
C++ is a cross-platform language that can be used to create high-performance applications.
C++ was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup, as an extension to the C language.
C++ gives programmers a high level of control over system resources and memory.
C++ helps you to format the I/O operations like determining the number of dig...
C++ helps you to format the I/O operations like determining the number of digits to be displayed after the decimal point, specifying number base etc.
C++Basics2022.pptx
C++Basics document provides an overview of getting started with C++ programming on the SCC computing cluster or one's own computer. It discusses loading necessary compilers and libraries on the SCC, downloading Code::Blocks IDE and tutorial files. The document then outlines the four parts of the introductory C++ tutorial, covering basic C++ syntax, writing a first program, using classes and objects, and debugging. Key concepts explained include using Code::Blocks, the compilation process, and primitive data types in C++.
Basics of C Lecture 2[16097].pptx
C is a general-purpose programming language developed in the 1970s. It has become widely used for systems programming tasks like operating systems or embedded systems. C programs are compiled into machine-readable executable code that can be directly executed by a computer's CPU. Key features of C include modularity through functions, portability across platforms, and high performance due to being close to the hardware level. C programs are made up of functions, variables, expressions, and other elements and are compiled in multiple steps from source code to executable file.
Introduction-to-C-Part-1 (1).doc
C++ tutorial outlines the steps to get started with C++ programming using Code::Blocks IDE on BU terminals and personal laptops. It discusses downloading and setting up Code::Blocks, writing a simple "Hello World" program, basic C++ syntax like variables, data types, and functions, and an introduction to classes using the string class as an example. The document provides a high-level overview of topics that will be covered in more depth in later parts of the C++ tutorial.
Compilation of c
The document outlines the key steps in compiling a C/C++ program: 1) creating the source code, 2) compiling the source code into object code using a compiler, 3) linking the object code with libraries and functions from the C library using a linker to create a single executable file, and 4) loading the executable file into memory for execution using a loader. It also notes that compilation time refers to the time taken to convert source code to object code, while run time is the time taken for the program to execute.
00 Intro
This document provides an overview of embedded C programming including:
1) A brief history of C originating from Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie's work on Unix in 1973 and being inherited from the B programming language.
2) Key characteristics of C like being platform independent, procedural, and commonly used for system programming in operating system kernels.
3) The typical use of .h header files containing function prototypes and .c source files containing code.
4) The basic process of building a C program from header and source files through preprocessing, compiling, assembling, and linking into an executable file.
Introduction to C Language
The document provides an introduction to the C programming language. It discusses that C is a general-purpose, compiled programming language that supports procedural, object-oriented, and generic programming. It also supports features of both high-level and low-level languages. The document also covers the basics of writing, compiling, and running a simple "Hello World" C++ program.
C_Intro.ppt
This document provides an introduction to the C programming language. It discusses the history of C, how C programs are developed, and some key concepts in C including variables, data types, operators, functions, and libraries. C was created in the early 1970s and became widely popular due to its portability and ability to produce efficient executable code. It remains commonly used today for systems programming tasks like operating systems, compilers, and databases.
Introduction to c
This document provides an introduction to the C programming language. It discusses how C was influenced by other programming languages and is traditionally used for systems programming. It describes the standards for C, the stages of compilation from source code to executable file, and some common uses of C like for operating systems, compilers, and network drivers. It provides references to learn more about the history and standards of C.
C PROGRAMMING
This document provides an introduction to the C programming language. It discusses the history and development of C, starting with its creation by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs in 1972. The document notes that C produces very efficient code and is widely used for systems programming tasks like operating systems, compilers, and device drivers. It also outlines the basic structure of a C program and covers fundamental C concepts like variables, data types, operators, functions, input/output, and decision making.
Introduction to cpp language and all the required information relating to it
C++ is an object-oriented programming language developed in the early 1980s as an extension of C with additional features like classes, inheritance, and function overloading. A simple C++ program prints a string to the screen using the cout output stream and iostream header. C++ programs typically contain functions, comments, and use operators like << for output and >> for input.
Introduction to C programming
This document provides an introduction to the C programming language. It discusses the history of C, how it was developed as a general purpose language, and why it is still widely used today. The key points covered include:
- C was created in the early 1970s and was the language used to write the UNIX operating system. It provides efficiency and portability.
- The document reviews basic C concepts like variables, data types, operators, functions, and control structures.
- It also describes the typical stages of a C software development process: requirements, analysis, design, implementation, testing, and debugging.
01 c
This document provides an introduction to the C programming language. It discusses C's history, why it is useful, and the basics of C programming. C was created in the early 1970s and became widely popular due to its ability to produce efficient, portable code. It discusses C's roots in earlier languages like B and BCPL. The document also covers C standard libraries, basic C programs and syntax, variables, operators, and decision making in C.
Understanding how C program works
This document discusses the compilation process of a C program from source code to executable. It involves 4 main stages: preprocessing, compilation, assembly, and linking. Preprocessing handles includes and macros. Compilation converts to assembly code. Assembly converts to object code. Linking combines object files and resolves symbols to create the executable. C is an efficient, portable, and flexible language that has been widely used since 1972.
A05
The document provides information about laboratory exercises for a C++ programming course. It describes four compulsory labs that cover basic C++ programming, the standard library, strings and streams, and standard containers and algorithms. It provides instructions for setting up projects with makefiles, generating dependency files, and compiling and linking C++ programs. It also introduces a List class that students will implement to store integers in a linked list as part of their first lab assignment.
C intro
This document provides an introduction to the C programming language. It discusses the history of C, beginning with its creation by Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie in 1972. C was designed to be a portable language and became widely popular. The document outlines the basics of C programming, including data types, operators, functions, libraries, and the development environment. It provides examples of simple C programs and discusses concepts like variables, memory, arithmetic, decision making, and increment/decrement operators.
Build process in ST Visual Develop
The document describes the build process for embedded systems. It involves preprocessing the source code, compiling it to generate object files and then linking the object files along with libraries to produce an executable file. For embedded systems, an additional step of locating is performed to assign physical memory addresses to the code and data segments. The complete process involves preprocessing, compiling, linking, locating and finally generating the final executable in hexadecimal format for loading onto the target processor.
Unit i
OOPs provides several benefits like reduced complexity, reusability of code, and less redundancy. It achieves this through concepts like encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism. Some disadvantages are a steeper learning curve, larger program size and slower execution compared to procedural programming. OOPs can be applied in areas like databases, simulation, web applications and user interfaces. C++ is an object-oriented language that builds upon C with additional features like classes, function overloading and exception handling. It requires a C++ compiler to translate the code to an executable file.
Purdue CS354 Operating Systems 2008
These are the class slides for Operating Systems, a computer science upper division course (also known as CS354) at Purdue University
C++ Windows Forms L01 - Intro
The document provides an introduction to C++.NET Windows Forms course. It outlines topics that will be covered including OOP concepts in .NET, C++.NET console programming, debugging, Windows forms controls, drawing, collections, event handling, exception handling, file processing, and dynamic controls. It also provides brief introductions and overviews of the .NET framework, languages and tools, common language runtime, base class libraries, and Visual Studio.
C programming part1
The document discusses various topics related to computer programming and the C programming language. It begins by defining what a computer program and programming are, explaining that a program is a set of instructions for a computer and programming involves both algorithm design and coding. It then discusses different levels of programming languages from machine language to assembly language to high-level languages like C. The rest of the document provides more details on topics like data types, functions, control structures, and compiling and running C programs.
INTRODUCTION TO C LANGUAGE.pptx
The document provides an introduction to the C programming language. It describes C as the base for other languages, making it a "mother language". It also characterizes C as a system programming language used for low-level programming like drivers and kernels, as well as a procedural, structured language. Finally, it notes that C has features of both low-level and high-level languages, making it a mid-level programming language.
Lecture 1.3 A Simple Program to Print a Line of Text.pdf
This document discusses a simple C++ program that prints a line of text. It includes comments explaining the code, preprocessor directives, input/output streams like cout, and the main function. The program uses cout and the stream insertion operator << to output the text "Welcome to C++!" to the standard output stream. It also explains basic C++ concepts like namespaces, comments, and escape characters.
Lecture 2.8 Arrays.pdf
This document discusses arrays in C++. It defines an array as a collection of data of the same data type stored in consecutive memory locations. Arrays allow accessing elements via an index, with the first element having an index of 0. Arrays can be declared by specifying the type, name, and number of elements. Individual array elements are passed by value to functions while the entire array is passed by reference, allowing the array contents to be modified. Function prototypes can specify arrays without size for parameters.
More Related Content
Similar to Lecture 1.2 Basics of a typical C++ Environment.pdf
Basics of C Lecture 2[16097].pptx
C is a general-purpose programming language developed in the 1970s. It has become widely used for systems programming tasks like operating systems or embedded systems. C programs are compiled into machine-readable executable code that can be directly executed by a computer's CPU. Key features of C include modularity through functions, portability across platforms, and high performance due to being close to the hardware level. C programs are made up of functions, variables, expressions, and other elements and are compiled in multiple steps from source code to executable file.
Introduction-to-C-Part-1 (1).doc
C++ tutorial outlines the steps to get started with C++ programming using Code::Blocks IDE on BU terminals and personal laptops. It discusses downloading and setting up Code::Blocks, writing a simple "Hello World" program, basic C++ syntax like variables, data types, and functions, and an introduction to classes using the string class as an example. The document provides a high-level overview of topics that will be covered in more depth in later parts of the C++ tutorial.
Compilation of c
The document outlines the key steps in compiling a C/C++ program: 1) creating the source code, 2) compiling the source code into object code using a compiler, 3) linking the object code with libraries and functions from the C library using a linker to create a single executable file, and 4) loading the executable file into memory for execution using a loader. It also notes that compilation time refers to the time taken to convert source code to object code, while run time is the time taken for the program to execute.
00 Intro
This document provides an overview of embedded C programming including:
1) A brief history of C originating from Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie's work on Unix in 1973 and being inherited from the B programming language.
2) Key characteristics of C like being platform independent, procedural, and commonly used for system programming in operating system kernels.
3) The typical use of .h header files containing function prototypes and .c source files containing code.
4) The basic process of building a C program from header and source files through preprocessing, compiling, assembling, and linking into an executable file.
Introduction to C Language
The document provides an introduction to the C programming language. It discusses that C is a general-purpose, compiled programming language that supports procedural, object-oriented, and generic programming. It also supports features of both high-level and low-level languages. The document also covers the basics of writing, compiling, and running a simple "Hello World" C++ program.
C_Intro.ppt
This document provides an introduction to the C programming language. It discusses the history of C, how C programs are developed, and some key concepts in C including variables, data types, operators, functions, and libraries. C was created in the early 1970s and became widely popular due to its portability and ability to produce efficient executable code. It remains commonly used today for systems programming tasks like operating systems, compilers, and databases.
Introduction to c
This document provides an introduction to the C programming language. It discusses how C was influenced by other programming languages and is traditionally used for systems programming. It describes the standards for C, the stages of compilation from source code to executable file, and some common uses of C like for operating systems, compilers, and network drivers. It provides references to learn more about the history and standards of C.
C PROGRAMMING
This document provides an introduction to the C programming language. It discusses the history and development of C, starting with its creation by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs in 1972. The document notes that C produces very efficient code and is widely used for systems programming tasks like operating systems, compilers, and device drivers. It also outlines the basic structure of a C program and covers fundamental C concepts like variables, data types, operators, functions, input/output, and decision making.
Introduction to cpp language and all the required information relating to it
C++ is an object-oriented programming language developed in the early 1980s as an extension of C with additional features like classes, inheritance, and function overloading. A simple C++ program prints a string to the screen using the cout output stream and iostream header. C++ programs typically contain functions, comments, and use operators like << for output and >> for input.
Introduction to C programming
This document provides an introduction to the C programming language. It discusses the history of C, how it was developed as a general purpose language, and why it is still widely used today. The key points covered include:
- C was created in the early 1970s and was the language used to write the UNIX operating system. It provides efficiency and portability.
- The document reviews basic C concepts like variables, data types, operators, functions, and control structures.
- It also describes the typical stages of a C software development process: requirements, analysis, design, implementation, testing, and debugging.
01 c
This document provides an introduction to the C programming language. It discusses C's history, why it is useful, and the basics of C programming. C was created in the early 1970s and became widely popular due to its ability to produce efficient, portable code. It discusses C's roots in earlier languages like B and BCPL. The document also covers C standard libraries, basic C programs and syntax, variables, operators, and decision making in C.
Understanding how C program works
This document discusses the compilation process of a C program from source code to executable. It involves 4 main stages: preprocessing, compilation, assembly, and linking. Preprocessing handles includes and macros. Compilation converts to assembly code. Assembly converts to object code. Linking combines object files and resolves symbols to create the executable. C is an efficient, portable, and flexible language that has been widely used since 1972.
A05
The document provides information about laboratory exercises for a C++ programming course. It describes four compulsory labs that cover basic C++ programming, the standard library, strings and streams, and standard containers and algorithms. It provides instructions for setting up projects with makefiles, generating dependency files, and compiling and linking C++ programs. It also introduces a List class that students will implement to store integers in a linked list as part of their first lab assignment.
C intro
This document provides an introduction to the C programming language. It discusses the history of C, beginning with its creation by Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie in 1972. C was designed to be a portable language and became widely popular. The document outlines the basics of C programming, including data types, operators, functions, libraries, and the development environment. It provides examples of simple C programs and discusses concepts like variables, memory, arithmetic, decision making, and increment/decrement operators.
Build process in ST Visual Develop
The document describes the build process for embedded systems. It involves preprocessing the source code, compiling it to generate object files and then linking the object files along with libraries to produce an executable file. For embedded systems, an additional step of locating is performed to assign physical memory addresses to the code and data segments. The complete process involves preprocessing, compiling, linking, locating and finally generating the final executable in hexadecimal format for loading onto the target processor.
Unit i
OOPs provides several benefits like reduced complexity, reusability of code, and less redundancy. It achieves this through concepts like encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism. Some disadvantages are a steeper learning curve, larger program size and slower execution compared to procedural programming. OOPs can be applied in areas like databases, simulation, web applications and user interfaces. C++ is an object-oriented language that builds upon C with additional features like classes, function overloading and exception handling. It requires a C++ compiler to translate the code to an executable file.
Purdue CS354 Operating Systems 2008
These are the class slides for Operating Systems, a computer science upper division course (also known as CS354) at Purdue University
C++ Windows Forms L01 - Intro
The document provides an introduction to C++.NET Windows Forms course. It outlines topics that will be covered including OOP concepts in .NET, C++.NET console programming, debugging, Windows forms controls, drawing, collections, event handling, exception handling, file processing, and dynamic controls. It also provides brief introductions and overviews of the .NET framework, languages and tools, common language runtime, base class libraries, and Visual Studio.
C programming part1
The document discusses various topics related to computer programming and the C programming language. It begins by defining what a computer program and programming are, explaining that a program is a set of instructions for a computer and programming involves both algorithm design and coding. It then discusses different levels of programming languages from machine language to assembly language to high-level languages like C. The rest of the document provides more details on topics like data types, functions, control structures, and compiling and running C programs.
INTRODUCTION TO C LANGUAGE.pptx
The document provides an introduction to the C programming language. It describes C as the base for other languages, making it a "mother language". It also characterizes C as a system programming language used for low-level programming like drivers and kernels, as well as a procedural, structured language. Finally, it notes that C has features of both low-level and high-level languages, making it a mid-level programming language.
Similar to Lecture 1.2 Basics of a typical C++ Environment.pdf (20)
Introduction to cpp language and all the required information relating to it
Introduction to cpp language and all the required information relating to it
More from MianSaeedAkbar1
Lecture 1.3 A Simple Program to Print a Line of Text.pdf
This document discusses a simple C++ program that prints a line of text. It includes comments explaining the code, preprocessor directives, input/output streams like cout, and the main function. The program uses cout and the stream insertion operator << to output the text "Welcome to C++!" to the standard output stream. It also explains basic C++ concepts like namespaces, comments, and escape characters.
Lecture 2.8 Arrays.pdf
This document discusses arrays in C++. It defines an array as a collection of data of the same data type stored in consecutive memory locations. Arrays allow accessing elements via an index, with the first element having an index of 0. Arrays can be declared by specifying the type, name, and number of elements. Individual array elements are passed by value to functions while the entire array is passed by reference, allowing the array contents to be modified. Function prototypes can specify arrays without size for parameters.
Lecture 2.2 Default Arguments.pdf
This document discusses default arguments in functions. It explains that if not enough parameters are passed to a function call, the rightmost parameters will take on their default values as specified in the function prototype. Default values can be constants, global variables, or function calls. The function prototype sets the default values, so a function call with fewer than all parameters will use the defaults for the omitted rightmost parameters. Examples are given of calling a function with 1, 2, or all 3 parameters, with the rightmost omitted parameters taking the default values specified in the prototype.
Lecture 2.6 Function Templates.pdf
This document discusses C++ function templates, which provide a compact way to create overloaded functions that generate separate functions for different data types. It explains that function templates begin with the keyword "template" followed by type parameters in angle brackets. The type parameters act as placeholders that get replaced by the actual type in a function call. An example is provided of a template function that squares its input value, showing how the template type T gets replaced by int when called with an int parameter.
Lecture 2.4 Recursion.pdf
This document discusses recursion, which is a technique for solving problems by breaking them down into smaller subproblems and solving those subproblems recursively until reaching a base case. It provides examples of recursive functions like calculating factorials and the Fibonacci sequence. Recursion involves functions that call themselves, breaking a problem into smaller calls until a base case is reached. While recursion and iteration both involve repetition, they differ in how termination is handled - recursion relies on reaching a base case while iteration uses an explicit loop condition. Both techniques can result in infinite loops if not implemented properly.
Lecture 3 Structures in C++.pdf
Structures in C++ allow users to aggregate data of different types together. Structures can contain members of basic types like int and float, as well as pointers. Structures are defined with a tag name followed by member names and types. Structure members are accessed using dot (.) or arrow (->) operators. By default, structures are passed by value but can be passed by reference to avoid copying. C-style structures lack interfaces so any implementation changes require all dependent code to also change.
Lecture 2.5 Function Overloading.pdf
Function overloading allows functions to have the same name but different parameters, allowing functions to perform similar tasks like squaring integers and floats. Overloaded functions are distinguished by their signature, which is based on the function name and parameter types where order matters. Name mangling encodes the function identifier and parameters to ensure type-safe linkage and the proper overloaded function is called.
Lecture 1.11 Break and Continue Statements.pdf
The document discusses the break and continue statements in programming. The break statement provides an immediate exit from loops like while, for, and do/while as well as switch statements. Control then continues with the statement after the structure. The continue statement causes an immediate jump to the start of the next iteration of a loop like while, for, or do/while, skipping the rest of the statements for the current iteration. Both statements can be used to alter the normal flow execution of loops and switches.
Lecture 2.1 Functions.pdf
Functions allow programmers to organize and reuse code. They can be either predefined functions from a standard library or custom functions defined by the programmer. A function contains a block of code that performs a specific task. Functions make programs more modular and reusable by allowing code to be called multiple times. Local variables inside functions are only known within that function. Parameters pass outside information into the function. Functions are defined with a return type, name, and parameters and called by writing the name and passing arguments.
Lecture 1.5 Variables.pdf
This document discusses variables in programming. It explains that variables are locations in memory where values can be stored, and common data types include integers, characters, and floating point numbers. Variables must be declared with a name and data type before use. Multiple variables can be declared in one statement separated by commas. Variable names correspond to locations in memory, and each variable has a name, type, size and value. When a new value is assigned to a variable, it overwrites the previous value stored there. The document also discusses using the input stream extraction operator (>>) to get user input and store it in a variable, and the assignment operator (=) to assign a value to a variable.
Lecture 2.3 Inline Function.pdf
Inline functions allow the compiler to copy the function code into the program instead of making a function call to reduce overhead. The inline keyword is placed before a function declaration to suggest to the compiler that it should inline the function code. Inline functions are good for small, often-used functions as it avoids the overhead of a function call.
Lecture 1.8 Conditional Structures.pdf
This document discusses conditional structures in programming, including the if structure which executes code if a condition is met and skips it otherwise. It also covers equality and relational operators that are used to evaluate conditions, as well as the ternary operator that allows assigning a value based on whether a condition is true or false. The document was prepared as part of a lecture on conditional structures.
Lecture 2.7 Type Conversion in C++.pdf
This document discusses type conversion in C++. It explains that argument coercion forces arguments to be of the proper type, such as converting an integer into a double. It notes that conversion rules usually convert arguments automatically but changing from double to integer can truncate data. It also discusses that mixed type arguments go to the highest type through promotion. Finally, it outlines the two main types of conversion: coercion/implicit conversion and truncation/explicit type conversion using casting operators like (int).
Lecture 1.6 Arithmetic and Relational Operators.pdf
This document discusses arithmetic and relational operators in C++. It describes common arithmetic operators like multiplication, division, and modulus and their order of operations. It also covers relational operators like greater than, less than, equal to, and not equal to. These relational operators are used to compare values and form conditional expressions in C++. Standard algebraic operators have corresponding C++ operators for performing arithmetic calculations and comparisons in code.
Lecture 1.7 C++ Keywords.pdf
C++ keywords are reserved words that have specific roles in the language and cannot be used as identifiers. This document lists the keywords common to C and C++ like auto, break, case, char, as well as C++ only keywords like bool, catch, class, const_cast. It also defines an identifier as a variable or function name and encourages subscribing to the author's channel for more programming videos and courses.
Lecture 1.4 Escape Sequence.pdf
Escape sequences are combinations of characters that have meanings other than their literal representation. An escape sequence in C++ starts with a backslash and is followed by a character that indicates the escape sequence. Common escape sequences include \n for newline, \t for tab, \r for carriage return, and \a to beep. Escape sequences are often used within strings.
Lecture 1.9 Switch Structure.pdf
This document provides an overview of switch structures in programming. A switch statement tests a variable against multiple case values and allows executing different code blocks depending on which case matches the variable's value. The switch statement contains case labels for the possible values, and an optional default case to handle non-matches. Break statements are needed after each code block to exit the switch properly. The document encourages subscribing to the author's channel for more programming videos and courses.
Lecture 1.10 Repetition Structures.pdf
The document discusses different repetition structures in programming including while, do/while, and for loops. It explains that a while loop checks the condition at the beginning, and the loop body may or may not execute depending on the condition. A do/while loop is similar but checks the condition at the end, so the body always executes at least once. A for loop also checks the condition at the beginning, and allows initialization and updating of a counter variable to control the number of iterations.
Lecture 0 Object Oriented Programming.pdf
This document outlines a 14-lecture course on object oriented programming in C++. Lecture topics include introduction to structures and functions in C++, object oriented concepts like classes and objects, features like encapsulation and inheritance, pointers and memory management, operator overloading, polymorphism, templates, and exception handling. The course is intended to cover fundamental and advanced concepts in object oriented programming using C++.
Lecture 1.1 Introduction to Computer Languages.pdf
This is the second lecture of Object Oriented Programming Lecture. In this lecture we will study about computer languages.
More from MianSaeedAkbar1 (20)
Lecture 1.3 A Simple Program to Print a Line of Text.pdf
Lecture 1.3 A Simple Program to Print a Line of Text.pdf
Lecture 1.6 Arithmetic and Relational Operators.pdf
Lecture 1.6 Arithmetic and Relational Operators.pdf
Lecture 1.1 Introduction to Computer Languages.pdf
Lecture 1.1 Introduction to Computer Languages.pdf
Recently uploaded
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
The recent surge in pro-Palestine student activism has prompted significant responses from universities, ranging from negotiations and divestment commitments to increased transparency about investments in companies supporting the war on Gaza. This activism has led to the cessation of student encampments but also highlighted the substantial sacrifices made by students, including academic disruptions and personal risks. The primary drivers of these protests are poor university administration, lack of transparency, and inadequate communication between officials and students. This study examines the profound emotional, psychological, and professional impacts on students engaged in pro-Palestine protests, focusing on Generation Z's (Gen-Z) activism dynamics. This paper explores the significant sacrifices made by these students and even the professors supporting the pro-Palestine movement, with a focus on recent global movements. Through an in-depth analysis of printed and electronic media, the study examines the impacts of these sacrifices on the academic and personal lives of those involved. The paper highlights examples from various universities, demonstrating student activism's long-term and short-term effects, including disciplinary actions, social backlash, and career implications. The researchers also explore the broader implications of student sacrifices. The findings reveal that these sacrifices are driven by a profound commitment to justice and human rights, and are influenced by the increasing availability of information, peer interactions, and personal convictions. The study also discusses the broader implications of this activism, comparing it to historical precedents and assessing its potential to influence policy and public opinion. The emotional and psychological toll on student activists is significant, but their sense of purpose and community support mitigates some of these challenges. However, the researchers call for acknowledging the broader Impact of these sacrifices on the future global movement of FreePalestine.
Jemison, MacLaughlin, and Majumder "Broadening Pathways for Editors and Authors"
Jemison, MacLaughlin, and Majumder "Broadening Pathways for Editors and Authors"National Information Standards Organization (NISO)
This presentation was provided by Racquel Jemison, Ph.D., Christina MacLaughlin, Ph.D., and Paulomi Majumder. Ph.D., all of the American Chemical Society, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.Educational Technology in the Health Sciences
Plenary presentation at the NTTC Inter-university Workshop, 18 June 2024, Manila Prince Hotel.
How Barcodes Can Be Leveraged Within Odoo 17
In this presentation, we will explore how barcodes can be leveraged within Odoo 17 to streamline our manufacturing processes. We will cover the configuration steps, how to utilize barcodes in different manufacturing scenarios, and the overall benefits of implementing this technology.
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 - CẢ NĂM - FRIENDS PLUS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (B...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 - CẢ NĂM - FRIENDS PLUS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (B...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/nrwz52lilmrw6m5kqeqn83q6vbdp8yzpA Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two Hearts
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Accounting for Restricted Grants When and How To Record Properly
In this webinar, member learned how to stay in compliance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for restricted grants.
CapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptx
Slides from a Capitol Technology University webinar held June 20, 2024. The webinar featured Dr. Donovan Wright, presenting on the Department of Defense Digital Transformation.
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...
Andreas Schleicher, Director of Education and Skills at the OECD presents at the launch of PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Minds, Creative Schools on 18 June 2024.
HYPERTENSION - SLIDE SHARE PRESENTATION.
IT WILL BE HELPFULL FOR THE NUSING STUDENTS
IT FOCUSED ON MEDICAL MANAGEMENT AND NURSING MANAGEMENT.
HIGHLIGHTS ON HEALTH EDUCATION.
Recently uploaded (20)
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
Jemison, MacLaughlin, and Majumder "Broadening Pathways for Editors and Authors"
Jemison, MacLaughlin, and Majumder "Broadening Pathways for Editors and Authors"
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 - CẢ NĂM - FRIENDS PLUS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (B...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 - CẢ NĂM - FRIENDS PLUS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (B...
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
REASIGNACION 2024 UGEL CHUPACA 2024 UGEL CHUPACA.pdf
REASIGNACION 2024 UGEL CHUPACA 2024 UGEL CHUPACA.pdf
Accounting for Restricted Grants When and How To Record Properly
Accounting for Restricted Grants When and How To Record Properly
CapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptx
CapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptx
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...
Lecture 1.2 Basics of a typical C++ Environment.pdf
- 1. Basics of a Typical C++ Environment Lecture 1.2 Prepared by: Mian Saeed Akbar REF:
- 2. Basics of a Typical C++ Environment C++ systems Program-development environment Language C++ Standard Library A collection of classes and functions, which are written in the core language and part of the C++ ISO Standard itself C++ program names extensions .cpp .cxx .cc .C
- 3. Basics of a Typical C++ Environment Phases of C++ Programs: 1. Edit 2. Preprocess 3. Compile 4. Link 5. Load 6. Execute Loader Primary Memory Program is created in the editor and stored on disk. Preprocessor program processes the code. Loader puts program in memory. CPU takes each instruction and executes it, possibly storing new data values as the program executes. Compiler Compiler creates object code and stores it on disk. Linker links the object code with the libraries, creates an executable file and stores it on disk Editor Preprocessor Linker CPU Primary Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . Disk Disk Disk Disk Disk
- 4. Basics of a Typical C++ Environment Let us download and install DEVC++ IDE
- 5. Thank you Please subscribe my channel for more videos and courses