2. Learning Theories
Learning theories are based on the idea
that knowledge is absorbed, processed,
and retained during learning.
Cognitive, emotional, and environmental
influences all play a part in learning
theories
3. Behaviorism
Learning theory that focused on
observable behaviors.
Behavior theorists define learning as the
addition of new behavior based on
environmental conditions.
4. Key Theorists of Behaviorism
John B. Watson
Ivan Pavlov
B.F. Skinner
E.L. Thorndike
Albert Bandura
5. History of Behaviorism
Movement started in 1913(John Watson)
Watson wrote an article that included the following assumptions:
Behavior is learnt from environment
Psychology should be seen as a science
Behavior is a result of stimulus
Humans and other animals learn in similar ways
Behaviorism deals with observable behavior
6. Application of Behaviorism
School
Social contracts, consequences, reinforcements, extinction, behavior modifications
Work
Meetings, contracts, promotions
8. Cognitive Theory
Based on how we think
Explains why the brain is the most
incredible network of information
processing.
9. Key Theorists of Cognitivism
Robert George
Jerome Bruner
George Miller
Ulric Neisser
10. History of Cognitive Theory
1947- Bruner conducted study of Value and Needs of organizing factors in
perception.
1948- cognitive maps are created
1967- Ulric Neisser publishes cognitive psychology
12. Cognitive’ s Impact
Classroom Application
Teacher gives assignments and has
expected goals, and outcomes.
Online Application
Teacher gives reasonable assignments and
due dates.(Online students usually have
busier schedule than traditional students)
13. References
1. McLeod, S. (1970, January 01). Saul McLeod. Retrieved April 10, 2017,
from https://www.simplypsychology.org/cognitive.html
2. Behaviorism. (n.d.). Retrieved April 10, 2017, from
http://www.funderstanding.com/theory/behaviorism/
3. Behaviorism. (2016, September 02). Retrieved April 10, 2017, from
https://www.learning-theories.com/behaviorism.html
4. Cognitive Constructivism. (n.d.). Retrieved April 10, 2017, from
http://gsi.berkeley.edu/gsi-guide-contents/learning-theory-
research/cognitive-constructivism/