Le Corbusier, born Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris on October 6, 1887, in Switzerland, was a multifaceted and influential figure whose personality reflected a complex blend of creativity, innovation, and a quest for modernity. Renowned as a pioneer in modern architecture, he adopted the pseudonym Le Corbusier, symbolizing his desire to reinvent himself and the world around him. Le Corbusier possessed an insatiable curiosity and an intellectual vigor that transcended traditional boundaries. His personality was characterized by an unwavering commitment to modernism and a rejection of ornamentation in favor of functional simplicity. A polymath, he excelled not only as an architect but also as a painter, sculptor, and urban planner. In his approach to architecture, Le Corbusier exhibited a visionary zeal, advocating for a radical departure from conventional design principles. His concept of the "Five Points of Architecture," which included principles like pilotis (columns), free façade, and roof gardens, became fundamental to modern architectural thinking. Despite his avant-garde ideas, Le Corbusier's personality was not without controversy. His strong-willed nature and sometimes authoritarian demeanor clashed with contemporaries, yet his influence remained undeniable. He was a prolific writer, contributing extensively to architectural theory, urban planning, and even social reform. Le Corbusier's legacy is one of enduring impact. His indomitable spirit, innovative thinking, and dedication to shaping a modern, functional, and aesthetically harmonious world have left an indelible mark on the realms of architecture and design, making him an enduring and iconic figure in the history of 20th-century creativity.

1. LE CORBUSIER, BORN CHARLES-ÉDOUARD
JEANNERET, WAS A SWISS-FRENCH
ARCHITECT, DESIGNER, PAINTER, URBAN
PLANNER, AND WRITER, FAMOUS FOR BEING
ONE OF THE PIONEERS OF WHAT IS NOW
CALLED MODERN ARCHITECTURE, KNOWN
FOR HIS CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE
INTERNATIONAL STYLE.
Le Corbusier 1887_1965,

2. Le Corbusier 1887_1965,
 Le Corbusier’s work emphasized functionalism,
geometric forms, and the use of new materials.
His noble projects include the Villa Savoye and
the Unite d'habitation.

3. Early Life and Education
 Le Corbusier had no formal training as an architect.
At 13 he left primary school to learn enameling and
engraving of watch faces at the École des Arts
Décoratifs at La Chaux-de-Fonds. There his teacher,
Charles L’Eplattenier, decided that Le Corbusier
should become an architect and gave him his first
practice on local projects.

4. Influences and Philosophy
L'Esprit Nouveau ( transl. The New Spirit)
Le Corbusier was greatly influenced by the avant-garde
movements in art and design, particularly the Cubist movement
and the ideas of the Purism movement.
Architectural Manifesto
He believed that architecture should serve the betterment of
humanity and that the design of buildings could have a
profound impact on the lives of people who inhabit them.

5. Le Corbusier's design concepts
 Le Corbusier's design concepts were influenced by
modernist principles, emphasizing functionality, efficiency,
and a break from traditional architectural styles. Here are
some key design concepts and notable projects:
Five Points of Architecture:
 Le Corbusier's manifesto outlined five principles for
modern design: pilotis (elevated supports), free plan (open
interior spaces), free facade (non-supporting exterior
walls), horizontal windows, and a flat roof with a rooftop
garden.

6. Villa Savoye
 Villa Savoye:
One of Le Corbusier's most iconic works, this residential
building near Paris exemplifies his Five Points of
Architecture. It's characterized by its clean lines, raised
structure on pilotis, and an open floor plan.

7. Unité d'Habitation
 Unité d'Habitation:
A housing project in Marseille, France, the Unité
d'Habitation showcased Le Corbusier's ideas for efficient,
mass-housing solutions. It featured modular apartments,
communal spaces, and a rooftop terrace.

8. Chandigarh, India
 Chandigarh, India:
Le Corbusier played a major role in planning the city of
Chandigarh as the capital of Punjab, India. His design
included a grid layout, modernist buildings, and open
spaces, reflecting his vision for urban planning.