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This document outlines the objectives and procedures for a quiz to test knowledge of key legislative terms. It will divide participants into groups, with one member from each group facing away from the screen. The other members will describe terms displayed on the screen for 30 seconds without using the words, and the turned-away member must guess the terms. The winning team will be the one whose member correctly guesses the most terms within the time limit. The document lists terms that will be displayed for each group to describe.
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The county courts are located in major towns across England and Wales, with around 230 total. They have jurisdiction over a variety of civil cases involving contracts, torts, recovery of land, partnerships, trusts, inheritance, divorce, bankruptcy, and discrimination. Around 2 million new cases are filed in county courts each year, though most are settled out of court without going to trial. Cases are heard by circuit judges or district judges, and in some limited cases may involve a jury.
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This document discusses several rules of language that can help judges interpret the intentions of Parliament when analyzing statutory language, including:
- The ejusdem generis rule, which states that if a list is followed by a general term, the general term refers to items of the same type as in the list.
- The expressio rule, which provides that if a list is "closed" with no general term, the statute only applies to the items in the list.
- The noscitur a sociis rule, which means a word is known by the company it keeps, and so surrounding words can provide context to the meaning of a term.
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The document outlines the different qualifications, training, and roles of solicitors and barristers in the UK legal system. Solicitors usually deal directly with clients, while barristers specialize in advocacy work and represent clients in court. The training process for both careers involves obtaining a law degree or other qualifications, completing vocational courses, and undertaking practical training periods like the training contract or pupillage.
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This document contains 12 multiple choice questions about legal cases related to criminal defenses. Each question includes the answer and a citation to a legal authority or case that provides context and justification for the answer. The cases cover topics like intoxication as a defense, involuntary intoxication, automatism, insanity, self defense, and epilepsy as a defense.
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The document provides an overview of the legislative process in the UK Parliament. It explains that a bill first begins as an idea in a green paper before being drafted and introduced in Parliament. It then goes through several stages of debate and amendment in both the House of Commons and House of Lords before receiving royal assent to become law. The advantages of the system include allowing mistakes to be identified and addressed through multiple reviews and edits. However, the process can also become confusing due complex amendments and potential for bias in specialized committees.
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This document summarizes the key elements of the offence of criminal damage under the Criminal Damage Act 1971. It discusses:
1) The three main types of criminal damage offenses - section 1(1) criminal damage, section 1(2) criminal damage with intent to endanger life, and section 1(3) arson.
2) The actus reus and mens rea requirements for a section 1(1) criminal damage offense. It also discusses what constitutes damage and property belonging to another.
3) Available defenses to criminal damage including lawful excuse and the defendant's honest belief. It provides case examples analyzing the defenses.
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Jack takes his bike to a garage for repairs and is told to return the next day to collect it. However, Jack returns that night and takes his bike, which would be considered theft as the garage had possession and control of the bike.
The mechanic repairs Jack's bike but cannot understand Jack when he returns to pay due to a language barrier. Jack opens his wallet and the mechanic takes too much money. While the mechanic had a right to be paid for the repairs, taking more money than owed without Jack's consent would constitute appropriation, similar to the Lawrence case.
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Magistrates courts handle less serious criminal cases in England and Wales. Magistrates, who can be qualified lawyers or laypeople, oversee summary cases and some either-way offenses. They deal with bail applications, youth cases, and issues related to council tax, protection orders, and child welfare. Magistrates also determine if a case should be sent to the Crown Court for more serious offenses. Their trials involve presenting evidence, witness testimony, and determining guilt or innocence based on the burden of proof.
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There are around 90 court centers throughout England and Wales organized into three tiers. The first tier incorporates the High Court and Crown Court and can try all indictment cases. The second tier is Crown Court only and can also try all indictment cases. The third tier only has Circuit Judges and Recorders, so it cannot deal with the most serious cases due to the lack of a High Court judge.
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Young offenders between the ages of 10-17 are dealt with in youth court, a branch of Magistrates' court, unless their crime is exceptionally serious like rape, murder or manslaughter, in which case they can be tried in Crown Court. Youth court proceedings are private, involve specially trained magistrates under age 65, and require one male and one female magistrate, with parents present for under 16s. The process is generally less formal than adult criminal court.
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- 28. Your Subject Self Evaluation Complete your self evaluation table and devise your action plan