Young offenders between the ages of 10-17 are dealt with in youth court, a branch of Magistrates' court, unless their crime is exceptionally serious like rape, murder or manslaughter, in which case they can be tried in Crown Court. Youth court proceedings are private, involve specially trained magistrates under age 65, and require one male and one female magistrate, with parents present for under 16s. The process is generally less formal than adult criminal court.