SlideShare a Scribd company logo
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Latest Developments
and Key Trends
In Corporate Governance
Corporate Governance Masterclass
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Session purpose
Awareness not
teaching
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
General trends
General Trends
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
General trends
Women directors
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
General trends
Diversity on
boards
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
General trends
Time commitment
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
General trends
Remuneration
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
General trends
Quality of
accounts
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
General trends
Big four auditors
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
General trends
Audit &
Consultancy
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
General trends
Evaluation of
performance
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
General trends
Employee
engagement
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
General trends
Employee
representation
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
General trends
Stakeholder
engagement
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
General trends
Shareholder
rights
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
General trends
Corporate
citizenship
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
General trends
Over regulation
(USA)
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
General trends
Flexibility
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
General trends
Business models
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
General trends
Term limits
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
General trends
Annual election
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
General trends
Independence
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
General trends
Pensions
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
General trends
Say on pay
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
General trends
Bonus schemes
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
General trends
Clawback of
bonus payments
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
General trends
Activists
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
General trends
Private equity
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
General trends
Smaller
companies
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
General trends
Sustainability
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
General trends
Cybersecurity
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
General trends
Millennials (1980+)
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
General trends
Ethical leadership
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
General trends
Climate change
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
General trends
Gig economy
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Case Studies
Thought Leaders
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Thought leaders
South Africa
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
King IVโ„ข๏ธ
This philosophy is centred on three paradigm
shifts in corporate governance:
โ€ข From financial capitalism to inclusive
capitalism
โ€ข From short term capital markets to long term,
sustainable capital markets
โ€ข From silo reporting to integrated reporting
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
King IVโ„ข๏ธ
โ€ข Separation of technology and information
โ€ข Social and Ethics Committee
โ€ข Focus on opportunity not just risk
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Thought leaders
United Kingdom
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
United Kingdom
Big changes for companies of all sizes
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
United Kingdom
Introduction of new governance codes:
โ€ข Alternative Investment Market (AIM)
โ€ข The Quoted Companies Alliance
โ€ข LSE Premium Listed Companies
โ€“ Corporate Governance Code
โ€“ Guidance on Board Effectiveness
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
United Kingdom
Introduction of new governance codes:
โ€ข Wates Corporate Governance Principles for
Large Private Companies
โ€ข GC100 Guidance on Directorsโ€™ Duties
(Section 172, Companies Act 2006)
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Thought leader - bonus
Malaysia
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Intended Outcome
The Intended Outcome provides companies
with the line of sight on what they will achieve
through the practices.
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Russell Reynolds Associates
Global and Regional Trends
in Corporate Governance for
2018
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Russell Reynolds Associates
โ€ข Annual interviews
โ€ข 30 institutional and activist investors, pension
fund managers, public company directors and
corporate governance professionals
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Russell Reynolds Associates
Overriding theme:
โ€ข Importance of board quality and composition
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Russell Reynolds Associates
Forecasts โ€“ closer attention to:
โ€ข Cybersecurity
โ€ข Climate change risk
โ€ข Corporate culture
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Russell Reynolds Associates
Seven global
Trends
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Seven Global Trends
Better Investor
Stewardship
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Seven Global Trends
โ€ข Enhanced interest in investor stewardship by
governments and investors
โ€ข More investor accountability in how they use
their influence and votes to steer the strategic
direction of investee companies
โ€ข More staff and resources dedicated to engaging
with investee companies and proxy voting.
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Seven Global Trends
Board Quality and
Composition
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Seven Global Trends
โ€ข Priority to gender diversity, director skills and
experiences, composition and refreshment, and
the appointment of directors who have enough
time to dedicate to the company.
โ€ข Activists and some institutional investors paying
close attention to the number of directors with
direct industry experience when assessing
composition and quality.
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Seven Global Trends
Compensation
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Seven Global Trends
โ€ข Compensation to remain in the spotlight.
โ€ข Link to long-term strategic goals and business
performance.
โ€ข Expect more enquiries related to incentive
compensation schemes and how they drive
desired employee behaviour.
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Seven Global Trends
Activist investing
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Seven Global Trends
โ€ข Conflict between long-term value creation
interests of institutional shareholders and
short-term value enhancement interests of
activists.
โ€ข Need for meaningful dialogue to achieve a
resolution.
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Seven Global Trends
Environmental,
Social &
Governance Risk
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Seven Global Trends
โ€ข Investors now consider climate changes and
sustainability to be mainstream priorities.
โ€ข Greater investor focus on recommendations to
prepare for the Paris Accord goal of minimising
global temperature increase to two degree
Celsius.
โ€ข Assess both risks and opportunities of climate
change on the business.
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Seven Global Trends
Cybersecurity
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Seven Global Trends
โ€ข Cyber threats will be an important area of
focus for boards to monitor.
โ€ข Many institutional investors formulating their
policies on cyber risk and the role of the
board, leading to further engagement on this
topic.
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Seven Global Trends
Human Capital
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Seven Global Trends
Increasing focus on human capital, including:
โ€ข Effective succession planning at C-suite level
and beyond.
โ€ข The impact of company culture on
performance.
โ€ข Gender pay disparity.
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Farient Advisors
2018 Global Trends in
Corporate
Governance
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Farient Advisors
โ€ข Independent executive compensation and
performance consultancy.
โ€ข Third annual report undertaken in conjunction
with other partner firms in the Global
Governance and Executive Compensation
Group.
โ€ข Covers 20 countries across six continents
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Farient Advisors
I. Global Corporate
Governance Momentum
Continues to Build
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Farient Advisors
โ€ข Focus on governance expected to increase.
โ€ข Common standards for good governance likely
to rise.
โ€ข Investors look to for well-governed corporate
boards to protect their interests.
โ€ข Governments impose requirements to make
their countries more attractive to foreign capital.
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Farient Advisors
II. Governance Trends in
Executive Compensation
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Farient Advisors
โ€ข Almost all countries require disclosures on
executive compensation.
โ€ข Many countries require shareholders to approve
equity plans for more than a set period (3yrs).
โ€ข Most countries discourage high severance
payments (e.g. twice salary plus bonus).
โ€ข Most countries call for a minimum clawback in
the event of fraud or misconduct.
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Farient Advisors
III. Governance Trends in
Board Structure and
Composition
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Farient Advisors
โ€ข Board and chair independence.
โ€ข Statutory requirements for gender diversity.
โ€ข Diversity to include gender, race, ethnicity,
age and skills.
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Farient Advisors
IV. Governance Trends in
Shareholdersโ€™ Rights
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Farient Advisors
โ€ข Proxy access for shareholders
โ€ข Declassified boards
โ€ข Abolition of poison pills
โ€ข Single-class shares
โ€ข Majority voting standards
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Farient Advisors
Conclusion: Implications and
Action Steps for
Corporations
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Farient Advisors
Major findings from this study include:
โ€ข Corporate Governance now garners greater
attention than ever before from governments,
investors, board directors and, often, the
public.
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Farient Advisors
โ€ข Capital is fungible, so governance trends are
migrating.
โ€ข Companies want to attract capital
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Action Steps
1. Understand and keep current on global
governance
2. Determine whether your company adheres to
commonly accepted/best practices, not just
locally, but more broadly as well.
3. Determine a roadmap for change.
www.corporatedirector.co.uk
Your trainer
Richard Winfield
Founder & Principal Consultant
Brefi Group, UK
www.richardwinfield.com

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