History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
Las vanguardias
1. LAS
VANGUARDIAS
El Vanguardismo es una
corriente artística europea
surgida a partir de 1910
que tiene diversas
manifestaciones:
futurismo, cubismo,
surrealismo, dadaísmo
etc... Se caracterizan por
su ruptura con la tradición
anterior y por el intento de
crear nuevas formas
artísticas y literarias. Se
desarrolla en España y
Europa.
2. PRINCIPALES
MOVIMIENTOS
-Futurismo: Fue el primer movimiento de
vanguardia a partir de 1910 y tuvo su
principal representante en el italiano
Marinetti. Los futuristas exaltaban los rasgos
de la modernidad y mostraban la realidad en
pleno movimiento.
-Cubismo: el origen de este movimiento es
pictórico, rompe con la perspectiva única y
la introduce múltiple. Pretende reflejar la
realidad a través de la simultaneidad de sus
formas geométricas más significativas.
3. -Dadaísmo: es un movimiento que se refleja en
la publicación de manifiestos y en la
celebración de actos donde los dadaístas se
exhibieron a sí mismos en actitudes
provocadoras mediante las cuales querían
acabar con las convenciones.
-Surrealismo: nace en Francia tras la Primera
Guerra Mundial. Propone la exploración en las
capas profundas de la consciencia y en el
mundo de los sueños para conocer la totalidad
del individuo, liberarlo de los convencionalismos
morales y sociales y convertir el contenido
subsconciente en materia artística.
4. “ LUNES EN LA CALLE
CHRISTINE”
Querido señor
Usted es un piojoso
Esta señora tiene la nariz como una lombriz
Luisa ha olvidado su abrigo de pieles
Yo sin abrigo y sin pasar frío
El danés fuma su cigarrillo consultando el
horario
El gato negro atraviesa la cervecería.
-Autor: Apollinaire -Vanguardia: Cubismo
5. Virginia Woolf
Virginia Woolf was an
English author,
essayist, publisher, and
writer of short stories,
regarded as one of the
foremost modernist
literary figures of the
twentieth century.
During the interwar
period, Woolf was a
significant figure in
London literary society
and a member of the
6. HER LIFE
Virginia Woolf (Adeline Virginia Stephen; London, United
Kingdom, 1882-Lewes, go., 1941) British Writer. Daughter of sir
Leslie Stephen, distinguished critic and historian, grew in an
environment frequented by writers, artists and intellectual.
After the death of her father, in 1905, it was established by her
sister Vanessa - painter who would marry the critic Clive Bell -
and her two brothers in Bloomsbury's London neighborhood,
which turned into center of meeting of former university
companions of her major brother, between whom they were
appearing intellectual of the height of the writer E. M. Forster,
the economist J. M. Keynes and the philosophers Bertrand
Russell and Ludwig Wittgenstein, and that would be known as
the group of Bloomsbury.
7. Her main literary
production
During the interwar period, Woolf was a significant figure in
London literary society and a member of the Bloomsbury
Group. Her most famous works include the novels Mrs
Dalloway (1925), To the Lighthouse (1927) and Orlando
(1928), and the book-length essay A Room of One's Own
(1929), with its famous dictum, "A woman must have money
and a room of her own if she is to write fiction."
Virginia was a special woman writer because The fifth
woman chosen to commemorate the international month of
the woman is Virginia Woolf, English writer who represents the
best of the modernist current in his(her,your) language and
belonging to the group of artists known like " Those of
Bloomsbury ".
8. “La Belle Époque”
La Belle Époque est
apparue en France,
après la Première
Guerre Mondiale, sous
ce terme on désigne
les anées de paix
comprises entre
l`Exposition universelle
de Paris de 1878 et le
début de la Première
Guerre Mondiale en
1914. Le régime est le
républicain.
9. CARACTÉRISTIQUES
GÉNÉRALES
Le plus privilégies possèdent maitenant le
téléphone, l´électricité , l´eau courante et même le
chauffage central. Le train révoluttione les
comunications rurales et le premier métro
commence à circuler à Paris.
La population française augmente, l´agriculture se
développe grâce aux nouvelles techniques, les
villes sous l´eect d´une immagration paysanne
massive doublent, la masse d´ouvriers en cesse pas
de s´accroître, les salaires augmentent, des partis
politiques établissent leurs bases sur le prolétariat, le
syndicalisme se développe.
10. CLAUDE DEBUSSY
Il a été un compositeur
français. c'était l'une des
forme les plus
proéminentes de la
musique impressionnist.
Debussy est l'un de
compositeurs les plus
importants français et
une forme centrale dans
la musique européenne
de fins du XIXe siècle et
les commencements du
XXe siècle. Il a été
nommé Chevalier de la
Légion de Honor en 1903
11. THE VANGUARD
The nationalism was born at the
beginning of the 19th century as a
feeling of belonging to the same
community or nation which
members share a common past, a
language and a culture.
12. FIRST WORLD WAR
The First War Mundia was a clash different from those
who had taken place till then.
Characteristics:
-New armaments and defensive systems, new
technical advances and other systems of fight.
-Incorporation to the labor world of the woman.
-Armament production, it suffered rationings,
intervention of the State in the economy.
- The propaganda It has a very important paper
Phases:
-The war of movements
-The war of positions
-Decisive events
- The end of the war
13. RUSSIAN
REVOLUTION
At the end of the 19th century and at the beginning of
the 20th century, a rapid process took place of
industialización with the capital and technology
foreigners that it gave place to the formation of an
urban proletariat. During this epoch Russia suffered a
serious national crisis due to his military defeat in East
opposite to Japan, in 1905.
Consequences:
- Revolution of 1905 and formation of a Duma
In February, 1917, there took place a revolution that
overthrew the czar Nicolás II, the Duma yestableció
restored a provisional Government, formed for socialist
and liberal. Later profujo the Revolution of October.
