Language content objectives
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The document discusses the importance of academic language for English learners. It notes that simply exposing students to English is not enough and they need explicit instruction in academic language. It provides examples of the language used in different subject areas like science, history, and math. The document emphasizes that teachers need to provide scaffolding support, differentiate instruction based on language needs, and explicitly teach academic language.
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Language content objectives
- 1. A case for academic language or why sheltered instruction is not enough Presentation by Ruslana Westerlund
- 3. Rate your school (1-4*) Our school… Adapted from the LAB at Brown University *1 – never, 2 – rarely, 3 – sometimes, 4 - always
- 4. Rate your school (1-4*) In our school… * 1 – never, 2 – rarely, 3 – sometimes, 4 - always Adapted from the LAB at Brown University
- 5. why all the fuss about academic language?
- 6. Photo from Facebook Page English Whirled Wide
- 7. How do YOU view language?
- 9. What is Academic Language?
- 10. Bloom’s Taxonomy Paired with Typical Language Functions Kramer, D., Lundgren, C., Mabbott, A, S. (2011)
- 11. Curriculum development process for ELs
- 12. Characteristics of Effective Instructional Objectives
- 13. Students don’t thrive on vague objectives Can you can which one are vague?
- 14. Is it Language or is it Content?
- 17. Content Objectives Bloom’s Skill and Language Function Mortar words Bricks How water changes as it goes through the cycle Describe, identify, analyze Is caused by Even though However The next stage … After that Eventually Water condenses Water evaporates Water collects Precipitation happens when…
- 19. Task Analysis What conversational language vs. academic language do students need to be able to discuss the Water Cycle?
- 25. The Language-Concept Connection Instructional Model (Jill Mora, 2010) Domain Language Concept Learning A Unknown Unknown Limited: modify instruction B Known Unknown Concept Development C Unknown Known Language Development D Known Known Concept & Language Development
- 28. Language Used to Describe Steps of Scientific Inquiry* *Zwiers, J. (2007) Building Academic Language: Essential Practices for Content Classrooms, Grades 5-12 Steps of Scientific Inquiry Language for This Step Observe aspect of the physical or natural universe I notice that… I observed that… Look at the way that… Ask questions about the nature of the observations I wonder why… What kind of reaction could cause that? Generate a hypothesis and use it to make predictions What if we…? If we add…, then maybe I hypothesize that… because… Perform an experiment We need to measure the As the … increases, the … decreases Make conclusions The data show that.. We discovered that… Our research has demonstrated that…
- 30. Common Terms with Specialized Meanings in Math Balance Interest Difference Coordinate Power Terms Even Similar Radical Imaginary Irrational Improper Plane Axis Chance Product Mixed Expression Round Cube Principal Scale Value Factor Square Find Function Positive Field Real
- 32. Practices that Foster Success Adapted from Nieto (2003)
Editor's Notes
- These are some indicators of culturally responsive pedagogy for English learners.
- Reflect on these statements and think of where you school is now.
- Good Language can be very critical…
- It’s helpful to start with something we already know. Raise your hand if you know Bloom’s taxonomy. Just kidding, I forgot we are not in an AdobeConnect virtual webinar. You can’t do that in a static powerpoint. Never mind… If you don’t know Bloom’s taxonomy, you can google it… RELATING LANGUAGE OBJECTIVES TO BLOOM’S TAXONOMY: HOW TO TALK TO YOUR MAINSTREAM COLLEAGUES ABOUT LANGUAGE OBJECTIVES, MinneWITESOL
- Look at the Defining Features of Academic Language and think about how it applies at your grade level. If this hyperlink doesn’t work, try http://wida.us/standards/elp.aspx
- Look at this poem. What do English learners need to know to describe the water cycle? Yes, it’s easy at first. Students need to know these big words such as evaporation, condensation, precipitation, water collection, etc. What else do they need to know to form this discourse? Let’s look at Mortar words and Brick words on the next slide.
- Conversational language is different from academic language. Conversational language: The water goes into the river, and then it comes back into the clouds. Academic language: The heat causes the water to evaporate. Water vapor is collected in the clouds and comes down in the form of precipitation.