Langston Hughes was an influential African American poet and writer born in 1902 in Missouri. He had a difficult childhood, being raised by his grandmother and traveling extensively due to a strained relationship with his father. Hughes became involved with the Harlem Renaissance and explored political themes in his work related to the Great Depression, communism, and the McCarthy era. He made significant contributions across multiple genres, writing poetry, plays, and collaborating musically. Hughes received many honors in recognition of his literary achievements and influence before his death in 1967.