The document presents a landscape architectural design project for a proposed Medical Industrial City in Nakuru, Kenya. A student team from Texas A&M University proposes a master plan for the city that includes (1) a medical campus with hospitals and research centers, (2) a residential community with housing and schools, (3) an industrial park for biomedical production, and (4) recreational areas, following principles of healthy living, ecological integrity, and sustainable development. The team's concept plan focuses on connecting these uses with green space and prioritizing pedestrian access. The master plan layouts out the different land uses and includes plans for transportation networks, phasing, and green infrastructure.
Sustainable City Design: Developing Conceptual Planning Proposal for Eastern ...Shahadat Hossain Shakil
The Eastern fringe of Dhaka city is a low lying area along the bank of Balu River. According to DMDP, 32% of the total population of Dhaka city will be living there by 2020. This area is now facing scattered private housing development projects and rapid urbanization. So this paper aims at preparing a conceptual planning proposal for a planned sustainable urban environment. Objective of this study is planning a sustainable city environment for eastern fringe for projected population (2.6 million) of 2020 and conservation of retention pond areas. Before preparing the plan various town development plans were studied (Delhi Master Plan 2021, Navi Mumbai plan, Putrajaya town development plan etc). Then population for the year 2020 in the study area is projected. Afterwards land use distribution, road network design, zoning, detailed neighborhood design for different income groups etc is done. The study area is divided into four zones. A transit based transportation network is planned. Residential land use is the major land use in the study area. This site is planned as a poly-centric urban form with hierarchy of CBDs, adapted from Delhi Master Plan 2021. 15% area is conserved for retention ponds. A regional scale hospital, university, light industrial zone and waste treatment plant is planned. Agricultural lands and land for future expansion is also planned. Thus all the planning processes are applied to design a sustainable urban environment.
Sustainable City Design: Developing Conceptual Planning Proposal for Eastern ...Shahadat Hossain Shakil
The Eastern fringe of Dhaka city is a low lying area along the bank of Balu River. According to DMDP, 32% of the total population of Dhaka city will be living there by 2020. This area is now facing scattered private housing development projects and rapid urbanization. So this paper aims at preparing a conceptual planning proposal for a planned sustainable urban environment. Objective of this study is planning a sustainable city environment for eastern fringe for projected population (2.6 million) of 2020 and conservation of retention pond areas. Before preparing the plan various town development plans were studied (Delhi Master Plan 2021, Navi Mumbai plan, Putrajaya town development plan etc). Then population for the year 2020 in the study area is projected. Afterwards land use distribution, road network design, zoning, detailed neighborhood design for different income groups etc is done. The study area is divided into four zones. A transit based transportation network is planned. Residential land use is the major land use in the study area. This site is planned as a poly-centric urban form with hierarchy of CBDs, adapted from Delhi Master Plan 2021. 15% area is conserved for retention ponds. A regional scale hospital, university, light industrial zone and waste treatment plant is planned. Agricultural lands and land for future expansion is also planned. Thus all the planning processes are applied to design a sustainable urban environment.
A study of recreational open spaces in Jalgaon cityHarsha Narkhede
The study focuses on the ten most significant recreational spaces in the city. The survey was conducted in 2016 and recommendations are based on the condition of sites recorded during the survey.
DESIGN PLANNING OF MICRO-HYDRO POWER PLANT IN JANGAILULU RIVERIAEME Publication
Jangailuluvillage is a village that has not been reached by PLN, so people still use diesel fuel as a fuel for generators. Whereas in the village, there is potential for discharge and high fall which can be used as a Micro Hydro Power Plant (PLTMH). The PLTMH is planned to use a water level regulator (weir) that directs the flow to the intake channel and flows back towards the Jangailulu River. To determine the design debit using a mainstay discharge with a probability of 90%. The discharge is then used to determinethe hydraulic design of the carrier channel. Also, weirs are also needed to raise the water level. Determination of turbines using a graph of the ratio of height to fall and discharge. The results of Q90 discharge calculation = 0.650 m3 /s. The dam is planned with a width of 18 m and a height of 1.5 m. With a height falling of 8 m, the Jangailulu MHP uses a turbine propeller. The power generated from Jangailulu MHP is 33.39 kW
Himalayan rivers –perspective on regional collaboration jagat k. bhusalJagat K. Bhusal
The Himalayas are the sources of big rivers. They also provide a physical screen within which the monsoon system operates and enrich water bodies. Tibet plateau which is also the source of the largest rivers like Indus, Satlej, Brahmaputra, Yaluzangbu, Yellow, Mekong, Yangtze, lies in the north of Himalaya range. Brahmaputra joins Ganga river in Bangladesh. The Indus basin lies in Pakistan, China, Afghanistan and India.
Rivers of Himalayas are not only the flows of fresh water but also carry appreciable quantities of sediment to the alluvial the Indo-Gangetic Plain, also known as Indus-Ganga and the North Indian River Plain. This great Ganga plain consists most of northern and eastern India, the most populous parts of Pakistan, plain parts of southern Nepal and virtually all of Bangladesh. Given the seasonal nature of the Himalayan runoff, roughly 75 to 85% of annual flows runs in the summer season only. The impacts of climate change and global warming on Himalayan watersheds have been already noticed. This new challenge has added risk in flow regimes by increasing trend of large peaks in rainy season and decreasing trend in lean season flow. Topography, soils, rainfall, and the availability of water for irrigation have been major determinants of the crop and livestock patterns characteristic of the Himalayas and the Indo-Gangetic Plain. The plain's population density is very high due to the fertile soil for farming. The plains support one of the most populous areas on Earth, being home to nearly 1 billion people.
Although there are added risk of flood disasters due to high dams, but the purpose of storage projects in Himalayan region also serve in improving flood security for three northern states of India and Bangladesh. Besides, the stored water would also increase agricultural products many folds. Large reservoirs not only store water for lean season but also increase air moisture in surrounding areas.
The Himalayan rivers from Nepal including Tibet, Bhutan and Northern India are recognized as an economic lifeline for the region. In this context, regional cooperation for harnessing the water resources -the renewable natural gift, would benefit the economical growth of vast population. It is now high time to look for a common regional consensus on national and regional policies based on realities, priorities and international norms
Promoting Sustainable Development of Hill Areas- Issues and OptionJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Presentation tries to define the issues and roadblocks facing the growth and development of hill settlements in India and suggests strategies to make them rational and supportive of sustainability
An Introduction to Urban Agriculture: Cuba Paving the Way For BarbadosCarmen Raffa
This presentation provides a brief overview into the concept of urban agriculture and looks at Cuba as a leader in tropical urban agriculture, potentially providing a path for Barbados to follow on for improved food sovereignty, security, and sustainability.
An introduction to the growing area of urban agriculture, including its public health and environmental health implications, its challenges, its food safety connections, and role of public health professionals should play.
A study of recreational open spaces in Jalgaon cityHarsha Narkhede
The study focuses on the ten most significant recreational spaces in the city. The survey was conducted in 2016 and recommendations are based on the condition of sites recorded during the survey.
DESIGN PLANNING OF MICRO-HYDRO POWER PLANT IN JANGAILULU RIVERIAEME Publication
Jangailuluvillage is a village that has not been reached by PLN, so people still use diesel fuel as a fuel for generators. Whereas in the village, there is potential for discharge and high fall which can be used as a Micro Hydro Power Plant (PLTMH). The PLTMH is planned to use a water level regulator (weir) that directs the flow to the intake channel and flows back towards the Jangailulu River. To determine the design debit using a mainstay discharge with a probability of 90%. The discharge is then used to determinethe hydraulic design of the carrier channel. Also, weirs are also needed to raise the water level. Determination of turbines using a graph of the ratio of height to fall and discharge. The results of Q90 discharge calculation = 0.650 m3 /s. The dam is planned with a width of 18 m and a height of 1.5 m. With a height falling of 8 m, the Jangailulu MHP uses a turbine propeller. The power generated from Jangailulu MHP is 33.39 kW
Himalayan rivers –perspective on regional collaboration jagat k. bhusalJagat K. Bhusal
The Himalayas are the sources of big rivers. They also provide a physical screen within which the monsoon system operates and enrich water bodies. Tibet plateau which is also the source of the largest rivers like Indus, Satlej, Brahmaputra, Yaluzangbu, Yellow, Mekong, Yangtze, lies in the north of Himalaya range. Brahmaputra joins Ganga river in Bangladesh. The Indus basin lies in Pakistan, China, Afghanistan and India.
Rivers of Himalayas are not only the flows of fresh water but also carry appreciable quantities of sediment to the alluvial the Indo-Gangetic Plain, also known as Indus-Ganga and the North Indian River Plain. This great Ganga plain consists most of northern and eastern India, the most populous parts of Pakistan, plain parts of southern Nepal and virtually all of Bangladesh. Given the seasonal nature of the Himalayan runoff, roughly 75 to 85% of annual flows runs in the summer season only. The impacts of climate change and global warming on Himalayan watersheds have been already noticed. This new challenge has added risk in flow regimes by increasing trend of large peaks in rainy season and decreasing trend in lean season flow. Topography, soils, rainfall, and the availability of water for irrigation have been major determinants of the crop and livestock patterns characteristic of the Himalayas and the Indo-Gangetic Plain. The plain's population density is very high due to the fertile soil for farming. The plains support one of the most populous areas on Earth, being home to nearly 1 billion people.
Although there are added risk of flood disasters due to high dams, but the purpose of storage projects in Himalayan region also serve in improving flood security for three northern states of India and Bangladesh. Besides, the stored water would also increase agricultural products many folds. Large reservoirs not only store water for lean season but also increase air moisture in surrounding areas.
The Himalayan rivers from Nepal including Tibet, Bhutan and Northern India are recognized as an economic lifeline for the region. In this context, regional cooperation for harnessing the water resources -the renewable natural gift, would benefit the economical growth of vast population. It is now high time to look for a common regional consensus on national and regional policies based on realities, priorities and international norms
Promoting Sustainable Development of Hill Areas- Issues and OptionJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Presentation tries to define the issues and roadblocks facing the growth and development of hill settlements in India and suggests strategies to make them rational and supportive of sustainability
An Introduction to Urban Agriculture: Cuba Paving the Way For BarbadosCarmen Raffa
This presentation provides a brief overview into the concept of urban agriculture and looks at Cuba as a leader in tropical urban agriculture, potentially providing a path for Barbados to follow on for improved food sovereignty, security, and sustainability.
An introduction to the growing area of urban agriculture, including its public health and environmental health implications, its challenges, its food safety connections, and role of public health professionals should play.
This presentation by Dr Renata Giedych from the Warsaw University of Life Sciences focuses on the role of urban agriculture in food security, leisure and economic development. It also shows the risks and benefits of urban agriculture.
Reasonable Supplements to Traditional Farming
Touches on why traditional farming alone will not sustain us in the future and what some solutions are - such as hydroponics, vertical farming, and aquaponics.
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
The Learning Route on Natural Resource Management and Climate Change Adaptation best practices, the experience in Kenya; took place between the 6-13 July 2014 in several counties in Kenya.
The objective of this learning route is to scale up through peer to peer learning the Kenyan best multi stakeholders' strategies, tools and practices to fight environmental degradation and to adapt to climate change with the aim of improving the livelihoods of people living in affected communities.
The learning Route has been developed by International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) CARE (relief agency) in Kenya and the Cgiar Research Program on Climate Change & Food Security, in partnership with Procasur Africa.
Here we have an overview of the presentation shared with us from our first of the three host case studies that were visited:
Case 1: Mount Kenya East Pilot Project (MKEPP), the Upper Tana Natural Resource Manangement Project (UTANRMP)
This is a presentation I made in 2016 when Jawhar Ecology Centre was conceptualized. Funding support in 2021 from Nisarg Foundation has enabled the project to take off.
Please do get in touch for latest updates and funding support since this presentation shares information from 2016.
1. UBRICA ONE
Medical Industrial City
——BURGEONING
Location: Nakuru, Kenya
Team name: Burgeoning Team
Member names : Zhihan Tao, Kaidi Ye, Zhen Yao, Liang Zhao
Class title and Name: LAND601 Landscape Architectural
Design Theory & Application
Semester: Fall 2015
Instructor names: Chanam Lee
Date: 10/19/2015
2. Group Members
Zhihan Tao
1st year of 3-year MLA program in TAMU
BLA in Hainan University
Liang Zhao
1st year of 3-year MLA program in TAMU
BLA in Hainan University
Kaidi Ye
1st year of 3-year MLA program in TAMU
BH in Jianghan University
Zhen Yao
1st year of 3-year MLA program in TAMU
BLA in South-east Forestry University
3. Contents
• Project Introduction
• Site Analysis
• Challenges
• Strategies
• Case Study
• Concept Plan
• Master Plan
• Intentions
• Analysis Maps
5. • The plan will propose optimal spatial arrangements of diverse land uses
including
• (1) a medical campus with five ultramodern academic specialty medical
centers,
• (2) a research center for advanced science in biomedicine,
• (3) a biomedical industrial park for the high-powered biotechnology in
biomedical translation and innovation,
• (4) a residential community with diverse and mixed housing options and a
Metro Center for high-density mixed-use development
• (5) a recreational district with a state-of-the art sport complex supported
by multimodal transportation systems and extensive green infrastructure,
and responding to the local history, culture, and landscape.
Mission Statement
6. • The master plan of the City will be developed under the four main
overarching guiding principles:
• (1) healthy living for all - HUMAN,
• (2) biological diversity and ecological integrity - ANIMAL,
• (3) sustainable and low-impact development - ENVIRONMENT,
• (4) economic and cultural development - ECONOMY
Guiding Principles
7. HUMAN – Healthy Living for All
a) Promote healthy and active living
• An interfaith center to support a wide range of religious spiritual activities
• Easy access to nature and diverse sensory experiences
• Restorative and healing environments
• Pedestrian and bicycle oriented community
• Fresh food from farms and community gardens
• Integrate productive landscape and food system planning
• Nursery to raise/exchange flowers
• Diverse agriculture opportunities (considering soil conditions) o Community gardens o Home
gardens o Green houses o Green roofs
• Agricultural training centers with agricultural experimental fields
• Light industrial parks with processing, packaging and distribution facilities for locally
grown/raised agriculture products and markets open to other farmers (connecting with COOP)
8. • b) Foster a sense of place and community identity
• Art elements reflecting local history and culture
• Local architecture styles
• Preservation of high quality mature vegetation
• Preservation of high quality architectures and infrastructure
• Easy way finding
• Support for existing community values and characteristics
• c) Ensure safety and security
• Fences and gates as needed o Vegetated hedges o External boundaries o Visually transparent
fences
• Physical and visual security/protection Separated circulation systems
• Safe crossings
• Traffic calming devices
HUMAN – Healthy Living for All
10. Background Information
Kenya is a country in East Africa with coastline on the
Indian Ocean. It encompasses savannah, Lakelands, the
dramatic Great Rift Valley, mountain highlands and
abundant wildlife such as lions, elephants and rhinos.
From Nairobi, the capital, safaris visit the Maasai Mara
reserve, known for its annual wildebeest migrations, and
Amboseli National Park, offering views of Tanzania's
5,895m Mt. Kilimanjaro.
Site
11. A 104
B 3
C 88
B 3
From Google Earth
Villag
e
Satellite
Station
Longonot National
Park
Hell’s Gate National
Park
Geothermal Power
Plant
Mountain
Suswa
AIC Kijabe
Hospital
Gas
Station
Site
Lake Naivasha National
Park
Zooming Out
GDC has the mandate to
develop and implement
a rigorous monitoring and
evaluation framework for the
Geothermal Development
Plan of drilling an estimated
1,130 wells to provide steam
for the planned 5,000MW to
meet projected capacity by
2030. Suswa Geothermal
Development Project is one
of the series of these wells
that GDC plans to implement.
16. 40%
60%
Africa Adult Literacy Rate
illiterate
educated
Challenges--- Illiteracy
• Almost 40% of adults
in Africa are illiterate-
two-thirds are women.
• Adult literacy rates are
below 50% in Bein,
Burkina Faso, Chad,
Erhiopia, Guinea, Mali,
Niger, Senegal, Sierra
Leone and The
Gambia.
17. Drought
• The relative humidity
typically ranges from
33% (comfortable) to
96% (very humid) over
the course of the year.
• The air is driest around
January 29.
• It is most humid
around December 14.
Challenges--- Drought
18. Poor Farming Situation
• Dew point is often a
better measure of how
comfortable a person
will find the weather
than relative humidity.
• Lower dew points feel
drier and higher dew
points feel more
humid.
Challenges--- Agriculture
22. Future Hopley: Hutano, Mvura, Miti
Through territorial and simple place-making moves, the
project establishes a landscape framework for the growth
of Hopley Farms, an informal settlement in Harare. The
provision social hubs that informal dwellers usually don't
build on their own, become the centerpiece infrastructures
that complement the future self-built city. A territorial
growth pattern, rainwater management and an
agroforestry system are linked to create a healthy
community by tackling issues that plague Harare and its
future growth.
The point between agriculture bands and main connections
become social hubs that provide amenities for residents such
as schools and sport fields.
35. Residential Area
• High density residential area
• Medium density residential area
• Low density residential area
• Urban Agriculture
• City Park
• Sports Park
• Primary school
• Middle school
• Shopping Centre
36. Industrial park
• Medical Production
• Sustainable Industrial
• Solar energy
generation factory
• Geothermal
energy generation
40. Phasing Plan
Medical Campus
Mixed Use
Residential
Industrial
Agriculture
Recreation Park
As a medical city, the medical
campus is the most important
part which would attract
people from outside and
promote healthy lives in local
area. So Medical area as well
as residential and agricultural
area will be build at the first
phasing.
When economy inside the place is developed well, the
commercial area, like markets and tourism, will attract
people come in. Also the agriculture system will be built
in this section.
At the last period of development in this site, recreation and advanced energy system will be the fast
developing part. At the same time, the whole city will expand towards north.
43. Time Spent to Hubs
< 10 min
< 2 min
Transit Hubs and Health Data base Strategy
44. Anti-Disease Strategy
Health Information Database
Transit hubs connect urban daily excise and transportation, as well
as retails.
People in high density residential area can be involved into a whole
system with agriculture, efficient transportation system and active
living promotion.
People can log on health data base when they connect to WIFI.
46. Section of Recreation Road
In low density residential area, people can get easy access to
recreational parks. Jogging and cycling routes are well organized
with local vegetation around the roads.
47. Green Corridor
Agriculture Green Space
Architecture Green Space
Recreation Green Space
Reserved Green Space
Green Way
Green Infrastructure
48. Blood Lily-Scadoxus multiflorus
Clematis brachiata
Ochna sp.
Grewia similis
Ixora coccinea
Jasminum grandiflorum
Gloriosa superba
Euphorbia candelabrumSchefflera abyssinica
Yellow Star Grass-Hypoxis obtusa
Polyscias fulvaPas`siflora edulis
Pandanus utilis
Vegetation Plan