This document outlines the rules, facilities, and safety procedures for a science laboratory. It discusses establishing rules to ensure discipline and safety, such as requiring teacher supervision and assigning seats. Facilities for individual and group work are described, including adequate storage, lighting, and work space. The document also covers how to create knowledge through hands-on experiments, developing skills, and addressing individual difficulties. Potential accidents are listed along with first aid procedures for injuries like burns and electric shock.
This slide gives you details about the following:
Safety precautions.
Rules and regulations to be followed inside laboratory.
Different type of laboratory hazards.
How to deals with laboratory accident incidents.
Diagrammatic representation of dress codes & rules.
bio safety cabinets.
Dress codes for technicians dealing with radioactive materials
sterilization of whole room (Fumigation)
This slide gives you details about the following:
Safety precautions.
Rules and regulations to be followed inside laboratory.
Different type of laboratory hazards.
How to deals with laboratory accident incidents.
Diagrammatic representation of dress codes & rules.
bio safety cabinets.
Dress codes for technicians dealing with radioactive materials
sterilization of whole room (Fumigation)
TITLE OF EXPERIMENT
1. Good Laboratory Practices.
2. Safety Measures and First Aid.
3. Dos and Don’ts in the Lab/Designing a Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory
4. Aseptic culture techniques for establishment and maintenance of cultures.
5. Basics of laboratory mathematics, calculations for Solution preparation.
6. Surface Sterilisation protocols for different types of the Explants.
7. Media preparation in plant tissue culture laboratory.
8. Meristem tip culture.
9. Callus induction and culture.
10. Production of Haploids from Microspore Culture
11. To demonstrate the isolation of single cells from intact plant organs.
12. To work out the generalized steps used in the methodology of tissue culture in a plant material.
13. Protoplast culture
14. Plant genomic DNA isolation by CTAB method
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Laboratory
1. THEORETICAL BASIS OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE EDUCATION-II
ASSIGNMENT
Submitted to, Submitted by,
Smitha teacher Resmi.s
Lecturer in physical science Physical science
2. TOPIC: LABORATORY RULES, ACCIDENTS IN THE LABORATORY,
FIRST AID USED, FECILITIES FOR INDIVIDUAL &
GROUPWORK, HOW TO CREATE KNOWLEDGE, HOW TO
CRCATE FECILITIES.
3. INDEX
Sl.No Content Page no.
1 Introduction 1
2 Laboratory rules 2
3 Accidents in the laboratory 4
4
Precautions While Doing Laboratory
Practical’s
4
5 Facilities for Individual & Group work 5
6 How to create knowledge 5
7 How to Create Facilities 6
8 First aid used in laboratory 7
9 Conclusion 8
10 Reference
8
4. 1
INTRODUCTION
One of the important functions of the science laboratory is the
deepening of the students understanding that scientific concept and
application are closely related to this own natural environment
practical work in science even at the school stage is essential because
of the fact that are ‘learn by doing’ . Scientific principals and
applications are than rendered more meaningful. More over it is a fact
that an object handled impresses itself firmly on the mind than an
object merely seen from a distance or in an illustration. Most children
like doing things with their hand practical work provides an activity
which can be profitable.
5. 2
LABORATORY RULES
Rules are important because the laboratory happens to be a place
of potential dangers. The science teacher is the supreme authority in
the laboratory and he should be strictly obeyed. Discipline is taught by
making the pupils know what to do in the laboratory than don’ts. The
laboratory is eventually a work shop without any sort of confusion.
1. No pupil should be allowed to enter the laboratory in the absence of
the teacher or laboratory assistant.
2. Every pupil may have a seat assigned to him
3. The arrangement in the laboratory should be such that there is no
need to move a pupil from his real
4. Every are should pick up the practice of putting up his hand to call
the attention of the teacher
5. When the pupils are working in groups they might be allowed to
discuss in a low tone.
6. Unnecessary talking should be strictly for hidden
7. Which they are during experiments, the pupils must examine the
apparatus given and report defect of any
8. Reagent bottles should be returned to the shelves immediately after
use
9. Stoppers are also to be replaced the bottles.
10. Waste, burnt match sticks should not be thrown into thesink.
Waste boxes should be used
6. 3
11. Scribbling figures on furniture and on loose sheets of paper
should never be permitted.
12. The teacher can get the help of the pupils to distribute apparatus
and materials to clean them after use and to replace them at the
end.
13. The pupils must be existed on keeping the furniture neat and
clean and arranging the apparatus neatly on the bunch during the
experiments. After use the apparatus must be left clean.
14. The large number of appliances and materials in the laboratory is
a source of temptation to the mischievous pupils. Hine the teacher
has to be very vigilant. They are to be given fight work and
particularly watched by the teacher.
15. Bottles must be labeled clearly
16. The wall of the laboratory can decorated with pictures ofscientists
and diagrams of apparatus.
17. Useless substances/broken glass, chemicals, solid waste must be
deposited in a separate basket.
18. A bucket full of water must be kept not only when experiments
are done but always.
7. 4
ACCIDENTS IN THE LABORATORY
Accidents may happen in the laboratory.
1. Wounds. A
2. Burns from fire
3. Burns from acids
4. Burns from alkalis
5. Burns from phosphorus
6. Injuries to eye
7. Acid in the eye
8. Alkali in eye
9. Electric shock
PRECAUTIONS WHILE DOING LABORATORY PRACTICALS
1. Laboratory glass ware must be never used as drinking vessels
2. Solutions split on the bench of floor should be cleaner up
immediately
3. Concentrated solutions should be diluted before they are
poured down the sink.
4. Do not point to the other people with a test tube.
5. Do not look in to the mouth of a test tube while hinting its
content.
6. Do not sniff at toxic materials.
7. For constant boiling, chips of marble pieces should be placed in
the liquid under boil.
8. Always use test tube holders while heating materials in a test
tube.
8. 5
FACILITIES FOR INDIVIDUAL & GROUP WORK
The achievement of modern science are mainly a lot of
facilities likea lab for experimental method, There are a lot of
facilities in alab for undivided and group work. In the laboratory
the pupils get training in this important phase of science study.
The laboratory should be compact in arrangement but at the
same time capable of expansions to meet the growing needs of
the school. Fittings and furniture should be planned to be
convenient for use and economical in the long run. The
arrangement of furniture should are use case of supervision and
proper lighting. There should be enough storage accommodation
and sufficient wall space should be left for additional fixtures.
HOW TO CREATE KNOWLEDGE
In the laboratory pupils get training in this important phase
of science study. In doing laboratory work the pupils get a chance
for actively both physical and in intellectual and they are leaning
by doing. Laboratoryexercises train them in scientific methods as
a result of laboratory work. The laboratory helps the pupils in the
development of manipulative stills. The experiment done serve as
a source of motivation. They are interested in handling materials
and doing experiments. In laboratory the teacher comes into
closer contact with the individual and help them to bring out of
their difficulties.
9. 6
HOW TO CREATE FACILITIES
Money should be spent for purchasing only those things
used in laboratory or classroom. Only good type of
apparatusespecially of glass should be bought. Pupils should not
damage apparatus through ignorance or carelessness. Delicate,
apparatuses like the balance, breath, thermometer should be
handled with case. Only the minimum amount of chemicals
needed to produce the desired result should be used. It should be
advantageous of the teacher and the pupils to have some idea of
the prices of things. For increasing facilitiesbatteries find a source
of bund. These must be enough space for laboratory. There must
be enough apparatus and chemicals and they are to stored
properly.
10. 7
FIRST AIDS USED IN LABORATORY
1. Wounds: Apply cotton dipped in tincture iodine
2. Burns from fire: Cover the portion with linen dipped in
Vaseline
3. Buns from acids: Wash with plenty of water and then with if
sodium bi carbonate solution.
4. Bums from alkalis: wash with plenty of water and then with
weak vinegar or lime juice
5. Burns from phosphorous: Wash with plenty of water and
then cotted with cotton dipped in silver nitrate
6. Injuries to eye: It should be dealt with eye doctor.
7. Acid in the eye: The eye should be wasted with if solution of
sodium bi carbonate
8. Alkali in eye: The eye washed with boric acid
9. Electric shock: Switch off electric supply. Admit to the
hospital.
11. 8
CONCLUSION
It very often happens that laboratory work is not property
come lasted with class teaching or every day experience of the
pupils. So the pupils may go through the experiments according
to laboratory directions quite mechanically very few pupils want
to know the facts and principles to be made clear from
experiments.
In order to get the whole-hearted purposeful activity of the
pupils, laboratory work should be organized.
REFERENCE
1. Dr. Mathew, TK & Dr. Molly Kutty, TM (2013), Science
Education: Theoretical bases of teaching and pedagogic
Analysis.
2. www.wikipedia.com
3. Dr. Sivarajan.K, Prof. Faziliddin A (2003). “Science education,
methodology of teaching and pedagogic analysis”. Premier
offset printers limited Calicut.
Corrected and checked by
Smitha I G
Lr. in P.S