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Lake Tahoe Geology
Audrey Kolkana
History Of Earth And It’s Life
Spring 2016
Things I observed in the field
• Evidence of Glaciation
• Greenleaf Manzanita
• Lupinus
Types of Rocks I observed
• Slate
• Granite
• Sandstone
Evidence of Glaciation
Audrey Kolkana
Lakes formed by glaciers
• Cascade Lake and Fallen Leaf Lake were both
carved by glaciers
• Glaciers then melted and filled in Lake Tahoe
and the surrounding alpine lakes
• Glaciers also formed the ridge that is used as
the road to Emerald Bay.
Greenleaf Manzanita
Arctostaphylos patula
• Related to mycorrhizal fungi
• Evolved from diploid
hybridization
• Manzanita has evolved
through time by adapting to
different soil types.
• Grown into more of a bush
than a shrub over time
• Survives wildfire and
resprouts from the heat
• Greenleaf Manzanita is the
most popular kind of
Manzanita bush found in the
Sierra Nevadas
• It is found in high elevation,
low elevation and adapts to
drought conditions.
• Needs to be visited by a
insect to pollinate.
• Thrives after fires because
heat actually sends the seeds
into germination
Granite Lake, West Shore
(USDA.GOV)
(SFSU.EDU)
Lupinus perennis
or Lupine • Evolved from genera
• Originally from the Old
World Mediterrian Region
• Evolved over 10 million
years by adapting to
different surroundings and
environments.
• New DNA sequences show
the connected relationship
with the Western New
World species and Old
World species
• From the pea family
• Can self pollinate and cross
pollinate
• Comes in all different colors
• 165 different species
• Adapts to drought
conditions
South Shore
(www.fs.fed.us)
(Lupins.org)
Slate• Metamorphic rock
• Formed by clay sediment
• Also made with tectonic
plate pressure and
activity
• Usually, black, grey, or
reddish brown
Metamorphic Slate
Glen Alpine Falls, Fallen Leaf Lake
Angular unconformity*
*Example of an angular unconformity because you can see an
erosional surface tilted on top of younger rock
Granite
• Granite boulders are found
throughout the Lake Tahoe
Basin.
• Granite is easily identified
due to its coarseness and
its speckled look.
• It is an igneous rock
Party Rock, South Shore
Eagle Lake, West Shore
Desolation Wilderness, West Shore
(Rock Key)
Sandstone
North Zephyr Cove, East Shore
• Made of sand, minerals and rock
• Feels coarse to touch
• Found near water source
• Can be rubbed off with finger when identifying
Principle of Horizontality
Fallen Leaf Lake, West Shore
Here you see the
principle of
Horizontality because
essentially the
sediment was
deposited into
horizontal layers.
Now it has been tilted
up and out.
References
McMillian W. & Keller I., THE IDENTIFICATION OF COMMON ROCKS (1987) Retrieved
from
http://www.empr.gov.bc.ca/Mining/Geoscience/EducationalResources/Documents/IC
1987-5-idrocks.pdf
Peck, D. The Rock Identification Key (2001) Retrieved from
http://www.minsocam.org/msa/collectors_corner/id/rock_key.htm
Plant Database (2015) http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=lupin
Monroe, J. The Changing Earth (2015) Chapter 17
Greenleaf Manzanita (2015)
http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_PLANTMATERIALS/publications/capmspg58
71.pdf
All photos used were taken by Audrey Kolkana

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Labfield geology

  • 1. Lake Tahoe Geology Audrey Kolkana History Of Earth And It’s Life Spring 2016
  • 2. Things I observed in the field • Evidence of Glaciation • Greenleaf Manzanita • Lupinus Types of Rocks I observed • Slate • Granite • Sandstone
  • 3. Evidence of Glaciation Audrey Kolkana Lakes formed by glaciers • Cascade Lake and Fallen Leaf Lake were both carved by glaciers • Glaciers then melted and filled in Lake Tahoe and the surrounding alpine lakes • Glaciers also formed the ridge that is used as the road to Emerald Bay.
  • 4. Greenleaf Manzanita Arctostaphylos patula • Related to mycorrhizal fungi • Evolved from diploid hybridization • Manzanita has evolved through time by adapting to different soil types. • Grown into more of a bush than a shrub over time • Survives wildfire and resprouts from the heat • Greenleaf Manzanita is the most popular kind of Manzanita bush found in the Sierra Nevadas • It is found in high elevation, low elevation and adapts to drought conditions. • Needs to be visited by a insect to pollinate. • Thrives after fires because heat actually sends the seeds into germination Granite Lake, West Shore (USDA.GOV) (SFSU.EDU)
  • 5. Lupinus perennis or Lupine • Evolved from genera • Originally from the Old World Mediterrian Region • Evolved over 10 million years by adapting to different surroundings and environments. • New DNA sequences show the connected relationship with the Western New World species and Old World species • From the pea family • Can self pollinate and cross pollinate • Comes in all different colors • 165 different species • Adapts to drought conditions South Shore (www.fs.fed.us) (Lupins.org)
  • 6. Slate• Metamorphic rock • Formed by clay sediment • Also made with tectonic plate pressure and activity • Usually, black, grey, or reddish brown Metamorphic Slate Glen Alpine Falls, Fallen Leaf Lake Angular unconformity* *Example of an angular unconformity because you can see an erosional surface tilted on top of younger rock
  • 7. Granite • Granite boulders are found throughout the Lake Tahoe Basin. • Granite is easily identified due to its coarseness and its speckled look. • It is an igneous rock Party Rock, South Shore Eagle Lake, West Shore Desolation Wilderness, West Shore (Rock Key)
  • 8. Sandstone North Zephyr Cove, East Shore • Made of sand, minerals and rock • Feels coarse to touch • Found near water source • Can be rubbed off with finger when identifying
  • 9. Principle of Horizontality Fallen Leaf Lake, West Shore Here you see the principle of Horizontality because essentially the sediment was deposited into horizontal layers. Now it has been tilted up and out.
  • 10. References McMillian W. & Keller I., THE IDENTIFICATION OF COMMON ROCKS (1987) Retrieved from http://www.empr.gov.bc.ca/Mining/Geoscience/EducationalResources/Documents/IC 1987-5-idrocks.pdf Peck, D. The Rock Identification Key (2001) Retrieved from http://www.minsocam.org/msa/collectors_corner/id/rock_key.htm Plant Database (2015) http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=lupin Monroe, J. The Changing Earth (2015) Chapter 17 Greenleaf Manzanita (2015) http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_PLANTMATERIALS/publications/capmspg58 71.pdf All photos used were taken by Audrey Kolkana