This document discusses how to create a database and table in SQL. It explains that the CREATE DATABASE statement is used to create a new database by specifying the database name. An example shows a database called "testDB" being created. It also explains that the CREATE TABLE statement is used to create a new table by specifying the table name and column names along with their data types. An example shows a table called "Persons" being created with five columns for storing a person's ID, name, address and city.