This document lists LATEX commands for 5913 symbols across various packages and fonts. It includes commands for symbols that can be used in both text and math mode, as well as commands for mathematical symbols like operators, relations, and variables. The document is intended to provide a comprehensive reference for obtaining symbols in LATEX.
The SWF file format is available as an open specification to create products and technology that implement the specification. SWF 9 introduced the ActionScript™ 3.0 language and virtual machine. The SWF 10 specification expands text capabilities with support for bidirectional text and complex scripts with the new DefineFont4 tag. The DefineBitsJPEG4 tag allows embedding JPEG images that have an alpha channel for opacity and also a smoothing filter. SWF 10 also adds support for the free and open-source Speex voice codec and for higher frequencies in the existing Nellymoser codec.
What is Editorial Toolbox?
It is a tool to improve visual storytelling in newspapers. It contains substantial templates for papers to download and adjust to their individual design.
The toolbox consists of three parts:
1. Templates for infographics: The purpose of the info graphics templates is to be efficient and easy to work with, and thereby help to raise the level of your presentation (download: now).
2. Agenda. A package with ready-to-use graphics for a number of events during 2009 (download: now).
3. Templates for alternative story forms (download: March 2009).
The material in this toolbox is freeware, that is, free to use in any channel and on any number of occasions as long as it is used for editorial purposes.
Please send a mail to info@nordstromfrank.se for downloading info.
The SWF file format is available as an open specification to create products and technology that implement the specification. SWF 9 introduced the ActionScript™ 3.0 language and virtual machine. The SWF 10 specification expands text capabilities with support for bidirectional text and complex scripts with the new DefineFont4 tag. The DefineBitsJPEG4 tag allows embedding JPEG images that have an alpha channel for opacity and also a smoothing filter. SWF 10 also adds support for the free and open-source Speex voice codec and for higher frequencies in the existing Nellymoser codec.
What is Editorial Toolbox?
It is a tool to improve visual storytelling in newspapers. It contains substantial templates for papers to download and adjust to their individual design.
The toolbox consists of three parts:
1. Templates for infographics: The purpose of the info graphics templates is to be efficient and easy to work with, and thereby help to raise the level of your presentation (download: now).
2. Agenda. A package with ready-to-use graphics for a number of events during 2009 (download: now).
3. Templates for alternative story forms (download: March 2009).
The material in this toolbox is freeware, that is, free to use in any channel and on any number of occasions as long as it is used for editorial purposes.
Please send a mail to info@nordstromfrank.se for downloading info.
Server client BMS Software for controlling following systems:
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POINTS
Preface 1
1. System of Co - ordinates 2
1.1 Cartesian Co-ordinates
1.2 Polar Co-ordinates
2. Distance Formula 2
3. Applications of Distance Formula 3
3.1 Position of three points
3.2 Position of four points
4. Section Formula 4
5. Co-ordinate of some particular points 4
5.1 Centroid
5.2 Incentre
5.3 Circumcentre
5.4 Ortho Centre
6. Area of triangle and quadrilateral 6
6.1 Area of Triangle
6.2 Area of Quadrilateral
7. Transformation of axes 7
7.1 Parallel Transformations
7.2 Rotational Transformation
7.3 Reflection of a Point
8. Locus 8
9. Some important points 9
10. Solved examples 10
STRAIGHT LINE
Preface 13
1. Equation of Straight line 14
2. Equation of Straight line parallel to axes 14
3. Slope of a line 14
4. Different forms of the equation of straight line 14
4.1 Slope – Intercept Form
4.2 Slope Point Form
4.3 Two Point Form
4.4 Intercept Form
4.5 Normal Form
4.6 Parametric Form
5. Reduction of General form of Equations into Standard Forms 15
6. Position of a point relative to a line 17
7. Angle between two straight lines 17
7.1 Parallel lines
7.2 Perpendicular lines
7.3 Coincident lines
8. Equation of parallel & perpendicular lines 18
9. Equation of Straight lines through (x , y ) making an angle α with y = mx + c 18
10. Length of perpendicular 19
10.1 Distance between two Parallel Lines
11. Condition of concurrency 19
12. Bisectors of angles between two lines 20
13. Line passing through the point of intersection of two lines 20
14. Homogeneous equation 20
15. General Equation of Second degree 21
16. Equation of lines joining the intersection points of a line & a curve to the origin 21
17. Some important points 22
18. Solved examples 23
CIRCLE
Preface 29
1. Definition 30
2. Standard Form of equation of a circle 31
2.1 General Form
2.2 Central Form
2.3 Diametral Form
2.4 Parametric Form
3. Equation of a circle in some special cases 31
4. Position of a point with respect to a circle 32
4.1 The least and the greatest distance of a point from a circle
5. Line and circle 33
5.1 Condition of Tangency
5.2 Intercepts made on coordinate axes by the circle
6. Equation of tangent and normal 34
6.1 Equation of Tangent
6.2 Equation of Normal
6.3 Length of Tangent
6.4 Pair of Tangents
7. Chord of contact 35
8. Director circle 35
9. Position of two circles 36
10. Equation of a chord whose middle point is given 38
11. Circle through the point of intersection 38
12. Common chord of two circles 39
13. Angle of intersection of two circles 39
14.1 Condition of Orthogonality
14. Some important points 40
15. Pole and Polar 40
9.1 Equation of Polar
9.2 Co-ordinates of Pole
9.3 Conjugate Points and Conjugate Lines
16. Radical axis and radical centre 41
16.1 Radical Axis
16.2 Radical Centre
17. Solved examples 42
PARABOLA
Preface 50
1. Definition 51
2. Terms related to parabola 51
3. Standard form of equation of parabola 51
3.1 Parameters of the Parabola y2 = 4ax
3.2 Other Standard Parabola
4. Reduction to Standard Equation 53
.
5. General equat
WHAT CONSTITUTES AN AGILE ORGANIZATION? ? DESCRIPTIVE RESULTS OF AN EMPIRICAL...iasaglobal
The survey items emerged from a comprehensive literature review that identified 33 concepts of agility. These concepts were formulated as questionnaire items with support from already existent studies. To ensure an appropriate measurement, different scales were used, because as Tsourveloudis and Valavanis (2002) point out, the parameters affecting agility are not homogenous. In our opinion, an organization is not agile when its employees and managers ?agree? with statements describing agility or when they ?think? they are agile. Instead, it is the actions, capabilities, values, etc. of an organization that represent its agility.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
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Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
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Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
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11. Table 10: tipa Phonetic Symbols
È textbabygamma P textglotstop ï textrtailn
b textbarb ; texthalflength ó textrtailr
c textbarc ż texthardsign ù textrtails
d textbard # texthooktop ú textrtailt
é textbardotlessj á texthtb ü textrtailz
g textbarg ê texthtbardotlessj $ textrthook
Ü textbarglotstop Á texthtc À textsca
1 textbari â texthtd à textscb
ł textbarl ä texthtg ď textsce
8 textbaro H texthth å textscg
Ý textbarrevglotstop Ê texththeng Ë textsch
0 textbaru Î texthtk @ textschwa
ì textbeltl Ò texthtp I textsci
B textbeta Ó texthtq ĺ textscj
ò textbullseye č texthtrtaild Ï textscl
textceltpal É texthtscg ð textscn
textchi Ö texthtt Œ textscoelig
Å textcloseepsilon ß texthvlig ś textscomega
Ñ textcloseomega Û textinvglotstop ö textscr
Æ textcloserevepsilon K textinvscr A textscripta
Þ textcommatailz Ì textiota g textscriptg
^ textcorner ń textlambda V textscriptv
ă textcrb : textlengthmark Ú textscu
ą textcrd ş textlhookt Y textscy
g textcrg ę textlhtlongi textsecstress
è textcrh ű textlhtlongy ž textsoftsign
Û textcrinvglotstop Ô textlonglegr  textstretchc
ň textcrlambda ¡ textlptr tC texttctclig
2 textcrtwo M textltailm Ù textteshlig
C textctc ñ textltailn T texttheta
ć textctd ë textltilde þ textthorn
ćý textctdctzlig Ð textlyoghlig £ texttoneletterstem
š textctesh Í textObardotlessj texttslig
J textctj ŋ textOlyoghlig 5 textturna
ő textctn ř textomega ŕ textturncelig
ť textctt _ textopencorner 4 textturnh
ťC textcttctclig O textopeno ľ textturnk
ÿ textctyogh % textpalhook Õ textturnlonglegr
ý textctz F textphi W textturnm
dý textdctzlig | textpipe î textturnmrleg
S textdoublebaresh " textprimstress ô textturnr
} textdoublebarpipe ij textraiseglotstop õ textturnrrtail
=/ textdoublebarslash ğ textraisevibyi 6 textturnscripta
{ textdoublepipe 7 textramshorns Ø textturnt
Ş textdoublevertline textrevapostrophe 2 textturnv
Ť textdownstep 9 textreve û textturnw
à textdyoghlig 3 textrevepsilon L textturny
dz textdzlig Q textrevglotstop U textupsilon
E textepsilon ź textrevyogh textupstep
(continued on next page)
11
12. (continued from previous page)
S textesh Ç textrhookrevepsilon Š textvertline
R textfishhookr Ä textrhookschwa ğ textvibyi
ě textg ~ textrhoticity ů textvibyy
G textgamma ¿ textrptr textwynn
Ů textglobfall ã textrtaild Z textyogh
Ű textglobrise í textrtaill
tipa defines shortcut characters for many of the above. It also defines a command
tone for denoting tone letters (pitches). See the tipa documentation for more
information.
Table 11: tipx Phonetic Symbols
" textaolig 3 texthtbardotlessjvar ´ textrthooklong
B textbenttailyogh ; textinvomega q textscaolig
. textbktailgamma p textinvsca r textscdelta
D textctinvglotstop ! textinvscripta s textscf
2 textctjvar I textlfishhookrlig t textsck
% textctstretchc # textlhookfour w textscm
& textctstretchcvar < textlhookp x textscp
@ textctturnt 1 textlhti y textscq
) textdblig > textlooptoprevesh ˝ textspleftarrow
H textdoublebarpipevar 6 textnrleg $ textstretchcvar
G textdoublepipevar 9 textObullseye ˙ textsubdoublearrow
ˇ textdownfullarrow ˆ textpalhooklong ¯ textsubrightarrow
7 textfemale ˜ textpalhookvar P textthornvari
5 textfrbarn F textpipevar Q textthornvarii
’ textfrhookd = textqplig R textthornvariii
( textfrhookdvar ¨ textrectangle S textthornvariv
? textfrhookt ˚ textretractingvar E textturnglotstop
- textfrtailgamma v textrevscl u textturnsck
T textglotstopvari z textrevscr { textturnscu
U textglotstopvarii textrhooka C textturnthree
V textglotstopvariii * textrhooke A textturntwo
, textgrgamma + textrhookepsilon 8 textuncrfemale
0 textheng : textrhookopeno ˘ textupfullarrow
4 texthmlig / textrtailhth
12
17. Table 22: metre Text-mode Accents
A´a´ acutus{A}acutus{a}
A˘a˘ breve{A}breve{a}
A˜a˜ circumflexus{A}circumflexus{a}
A¨a¨ diaeresis{A}diaeresis{a}
A`a` gravis{A}gravis{a}
A¯a¯ macron{A}macron{a}
Table 23: t4phonet Text-mode Accents
ŸAŸa textdoublegrave{A}textdoublegrave{a}
¿A¿a textvbaraccent{A}textvbaraccent{a}
¼A¼a textdoublevbaraccent{A}textdoublevbaraccent{a}
The idea behind the t4phonet package’s text-mode accents is to provide an interface
to some of the accents in the T4 font encoding (accents marked with “‡” in Table 17
on page 14) but using the same names as the tipa accents presented in Table 18 on
page 15.
Table 24: arcs Text-mode Accents
Aa overarc{A}overarc{a} Aa underarc{A}underarc{a}
The accents shown above scale only to a few characters wide. An optional macro
argument alters the effective width of the accented characters. See the arcs docu-
mentation for more information.
Table 25: semtrans Accents
A
¨
a
¨
D{A}D{a} A
˘
a
˘
U{A}U{a}
Aa T{A}T{a}∗
T is not actually an accent but a command that rotates its argument 180° using
the graphicx package’s rotatebox command.
Table 26: ogonek Accents
Aa k{A}k{a}
Table 27: combelow Accents
A, a, cb{A}cb{a}
cb places a comma above letters with descenders. Hence, while “cb{s}” produces
“s,”, “cb{g}” produces “g‘”.
17
18. Table 28: wsuipa Diacritics
s ain v leftp x overring h stress } underwedge
k corner n leftt ~ polishhook j syllabic t upp
u downp q length w rightp r underdots l upt
m downt { midtilde o rightt y underring
p halflength z open i secstress | undertilde
The wsuipa package defines all of the above as ordinary characters, not as accents.
However, it does provide diatop and diaunder commands, which are used to
compose diacritics with other characters. For example, diatop[overring|a]
produces “xa”, and diaunder[underdots|a] produces “ra”. See the wsuipa doc-
umentation for more information.
Table 29: textcomp Diacritics
˝ textacutedbl ˇ textasciicaron ¯ textasciimacron
´ textasciiacute ¨ textasciidieresis textgravedbl
˘ textasciibreve ` textasciigrave
The textcomp package defines all of the above as ordinary characters, not as accents.
Table 30: textcomp Currency Symbols
฿ textbaht $ textdollar∗
textguarani ₩ textwon
¢ textcent textdollaroldstyle ₤ textlira ¥ textyen
textcentoldstyle ₫ textdong ₦ textnaira
₡ textcolonmonetary € texteuro textpeso
¤ textcurrency ƒ textflorin £ textsterling∗
∗
It’s generally preferable to use the corresponding symbol from Table 3 on page 9
because the symbols in that table work properly in both text mode and math mode.
Table 31: marvosym Currency Symbols
¢ Denarius e EUR D EURdig e EURtm £ Pfund
Ecommerce d EURcr c EURhv ¦ EyesDollar ¡ Shilling
The different euro signs are meant to be visually compatible with different fonts—
Courier (EURcr), Helvetica (EURhv), Times Roman (EURtm), and the marvosym
digits listed in Table 197 (EURdig). The mathdesign package redefines texteuro
to be visually compatible with one of three additional fonts: Utopia ( ), Char-
ter ( ), or Garamond ( ).
Table 32: wasysym Currency Symbols
¢ cent ¤ currency
18
20. Table 39: textcomp Old-style Numerals
textzerooldstyle textfouroldstyle texteightoldstyle
textoneoldstyle textfiveoldstyle textnineoldstyle
texttwooldstyle textsixoldstyle
textthreeoldstyle textsevenoldstyle
Rather than use the bulky textoneoldstyle, texttwooldstyle, etc. commands
shown above, consider using oldstylenums{. . .} to typeset an old-style number.
Table 40: Miscellaneous textcomp Symbols
∗ textasteriskcentered a
ª textordfeminine
‖ textbardbl o
º textordmasculine
○ textbigcircle ¶ textparagraph∗
␢ textblank · textperiodcentered
¦ textbrokenbar ‱ textpertenthousand
• textbullet ‰ textperthousand
† textdagger∗
¶ textpilcrow
‡ textdaggerdbl∗
' textquotesingle
textdblhyphen ‚ textquotestraightbase
textdblhyphenchar „ textquotestraightdblbase
textdiscount textrecipe
℮ textestimated ※ textreferencemark
‽ textinterrobang § textsection∗
textinterrobangdown textthreequartersemdash
♪ textmusicalnote texttildelow
№ textnumero texttwelveudash
◦ textopenbullet
Where two symbols are present, the left one is the “faked” symbol that LATEX2ε
provides by default, and the right one is the “true” symbol that textcomp makes
available.
∗
It’s generally preferable to use the corresponding symbol from Table 3 on page 9
because the symbols in that table work properly in both text mode and math mode.
Table 41: Miscellaneous wasysym Text-mode Symbols
permil
20
24. (continued from previous page)
closedcurlyvee ⌞ lefthalfcup sqcupdot
closedcurlywedge lefttherefore sqcupplus
∪ cup ⋋ leftthreetimes squaredots
⊍ cupdot leftY × times
⊎ cupplus ⋉ ltimes udotdot
curlyvee ∖ medbackslash ∴ uptherefore
curlyveedot medcircle upY
curlywedge medslash utimes
curlywedgedot medvert vbipropto
ddotdot medvertdot vdotdot
diamonddots − minus ∨ vee
÷ div minusdot veedot
dotmedvert mp ⧖ vertbowtie
dotminus neswbipropto vertdiv
⋒ doublecap nwsebipropto ∧ wedge
⋓ doublecup + plus wedgedot
doublecurlyvee ± pm ≀ wreath
doublecurlywedge ⌝ righthalfcap
⩎ doublesqcap ⌟ righthalfcup
MnSymbol defines setminus and smallsetminus as synonyms for
medbackslash; Join as a synonym for bowtie; wr as a synonym for
wreath; shortmid as a synonym for medvert; Cap as a synonym for
doublecap; Cup as a synonym for doublecup; and, uplus as a synonym for
cupplus.
Table 51: mathdesign Binary Operators
dtimes udtimes utimes
The mathdesign package additionally provides versions of each of the binary oper-
ators shown in Table 45 on page 22.
Table 52: cmll Binary Operators
` parr with∗
∗
with differs from “” in terms of its math-mode spacing: $A B$ produces
“AB”, for example, while $A with B$ produces “A B”.
Table 53: shuffle Binary Operators
¢ cshuffle ¡ shuffle
Table 54: ulsy Geometric Binary Operators
¨ odplus
24
25. Table 55: mathabx Geometric Binary Operators
blacktriangledown i boxright — ominus
ž blacktriangleleft m boxslash – oplus
Ÿ blacktriangleright ˜ boxtimes i oright
œ blacktriangleup j boxtop m oslash
f boxasterisk o boxtriangleup ˜ otimes
n boxbackslash l boxvoid j otop
k boxbot f oasterisk o otriangleup
e boxcirc n obackslash l ovoid
g boxcoasterisk k obot ™ smalltriangledown
™ boxdiv e ocirc š smalltriangleleft
d boxdot g ocoasterisk › smalltriangleright
h boxleft ™ odiv ˜ smalltriangleup
— boxminus d odot
– boxplus h oleft
Table 56: MnSymbol Geometric Binary Operators
⧅ boxbackslash filledmedtriangledown ⊚ ocirc
⧈ boxbox filledmedtriangleleft odot
⊡ boxdot filledmedtriangleright ominus
⊟ boxminus filledmedtriangleup ⊕ oplus
⊞ boxplus ◾ filledsquare ⊘ oslash
⧄ boxslash filledstar ⍟ ostar
⊠ boxtimes ▾ filledtriangledown ⊗ otimes
boxvert ◂ filledtriangleleft otriangle
diamondbackslash ▸ filledtriangleright ⦶ overt
diamonddiamond filledtriangleup pentagram
⟐ diamonddot meddiamond smalldiamond
diamondminus ◻ medsquare ◽ smallsquare
diamondplus medstar smallstar
diamondslash medtriangledown smalltriangledown
diamondtimes medtriangleleft smalltriangleleft
diamondvert medtriangleright smalltriangleright
downslice medtriangleup smalltriangleup
filleddiamond ⊛ oast ⋆ thinstar
∎ filledmedsquare ⦸ obackslash upslice
MnSymbol defines blacksquare as a synonym for filledmedsquare; square
and Box as synonyms for medsquare; diamond as a synonym for smalldiamond;
Diamond as a synonym for meddiamond; star as a synonym for thinstar;
circledast as a synonym for oast; circledcirc as a synonym for ocirc;
and, circleddash as a synonym for ominus.
Table 57: Variable-sized Math Operators
bigcap bigotimes bigwedge prod
bigcup bigsqcup coprod sum
bigodot biguplus int
bigoplus bigvee oint
25
26. Table 58: AMS Variable-sized Math Operators
iint iiint
iiiint ··· · · · idotsint
Table 59: stmaryrd Variable-sized Math Operators
bigbox biginterleave bigsqcap
bigcurlyvee bignplus bigtriangledown
bigcurlywedge bigparallel bigtriangleup
Table 60: wasysym Variable-sized Math Operators
int†
iint iiint
varint∗
varoint∗
oiint
None of the preceding symbols are defined when wasysym is passed the nointegrals
option.
∗
Not defined when wasysym is passed the integrals option.
†
Defined only when wasysym is passed the integrals option. Otherwise, the default
LATEX int glyph (as shown in Table 57) is used.
Table 61: mathabx Variable-sized Math Operators
œ ¬
bigcurlyvee
Ý ý
bigboxslash
É é
bigoright
– ¦
bigsqcap
Ò ò
bigboxtimes
Í í
bigoslash
› «
bigcurlywedge
Ú ú
bigboxtop
Ê ê
bigotop
Ö ö
bigboxasterisk
ß ÿ
bigboxtriangleup
Ï ï
bigotriangleup
(continued on next page)
26
27. (continued from previous page)
Þ þ
bigboxbackslash
Ü ü
bigboxvoid
Ì ì
bigovoid
Û û
bigboxbot
’ ¢
bigcomplementop
bigplus
Õ õ
bigboxcirc
Æ æ
bigoasterisk
˜ ¨
bigsquplus
× ÷
bigboxcoasterisk
Î î
bigobackslash
‘ ¡
bigtimes
Ó ó
bigboxdiv
Ë ë
bigobot
µ ½
iiint
Ô ô
bigboxdot
Å å
bigocirc
´ ¼
iint
Ø ø
bigboxleft
Ç ç
bigocoasterisk
³ »
int
Ñ ñ
bigboxminus
à ã
bigodiv
· ¿
oiint
Ð ð
bigboxplus
È è
bigoleft
¶ ¾
oint
Ù ù
bigboxright
Á á
bigominus
Table 62: txfonts/pxfonts Variable-sized Math Operators
bigsqcapplus ointclockwise
bigsqcupplus ointctrclockwise
fint sqiiint
idotsint sqiint
iiiint sqint
iiint varoiiintclockwise
(continued on next page)
27
30. Table 65: mathdesign Variable-sized Math Operators
intclockwise ointclockwise
oiiint ointctrclockwise
oiint
The mathdesign package provides three versions of each integral—in fact, of ev-
ery symbol—to accompany different text fonts: Utopia ( ), Garamond ( ), and
Charter ( ).
Table 66: cmll Large Math Operators
˙
bigparr
˘
bigwith
Table 67: Binary Relations
≈ approx ≡ equiv ⊥ perp smile
asymp frown prec succ
bowtie Join∗
preceq succeq
cong | mid†
∝ propto vdash
dashv |= models ∼ sim
doteq parallel simeq
∗
Not predefined in LATEX2ε. Use one of the packages latexsym, amsfonts, amssymb,
mathabx, txfonts, pxfonts, or wasysym.
†
The difference between mid and | is that the former is a binary relation while
the latter is a math ordinal. Consequently, LATEX typesets the two with different
surrounding spacing. Contrast “P(A | B)” → “P(A|B)” with “P(A mid B)” →
“P(A | B)”.
Table 68: AMS Binary Relations
approxeq eqcirc succapprox
backepsilon fallingdotseq succcurlyeq
backsim multimap succsim
backsimeq pitchfork ∴ therefore
because precapprox ≈ thickapprox
between preccurlyeq ∼ thicksim
Bumpeq precsim ∝ varpropto
bumpeq risingdotseq Vdash
circeq shortmid vDash
curlyeqprec shortparallel Vvdash
curlyeqsucc smallfrown
doteqdot smallsmile
30
40. Table 99: stmaryrd Triangle Relations
trianglelefteqslant trianglerighteqslant
ntrianglelefteqslant ntrianglerighteqslant
Table 100: mathabx Triangle Relations
š ntriangleleft Ÿ ntrianglerighteq ™ triangleright ™ vartriangleright
ž ntrianglelefteq ˜ triangleleft trianglerighteq
› ntriangleright œ trianglelefteq ˜ vartriangleleft
Table 101: MnSymbol Triangle Relations
filledmedtriangledown largetriangleup smalltriangledown
filledmedtriangleleft medtriangledown smalltriangleleft
filledmedtriangleright medtriangleleft smalltriangleright
filledmedtriangleup medtriangleright smalltriangleup
▾ filledtriangledown medtriangleup ≜ triangleeq
◂ filledtriangleleft ≜̸ ntriangleeq ⊴ trianglelefteq
▸ filledtriangleright ⋪ ntriangleleft ⊵ trianglerighteq
filledtriangleup ⋬ ntrianglelefteq ⊲ vartriangleleft
largetriangledown ⋫ ntriangleright ⊳ vartriangleright
largetriangleleft ⋭ ntrianglerighteq
largetriangleright otriangle
MnSymbol additionally defines synonyms for many of the preceding sym-
bols: triangleq is a synonym for triangleeq; lhd and lessclosed
are synonyms for vartriangleleft; rhd and gtrclosed are syn-
onyms for vartriangleright; unlhd and leqclosed are syn-
onyms for trianglelefteq; unrhd and geqclosed are synonyms
for trianglerighteq; blacktriangledown, blacktriangleleft,
blacktriangleright, and blacktriangle [sic] are synonyms for,
respectively, filledmedtriangledown, filledmedtriangleleft,
filledmedtriangleright, and filledmedtriangleup; triangleright
is a synonym for medtriangleright; triangle, vartriangle, and
bigtriangleup are synonyms for medtriangleup; triangleleft is a
synonym for medtriangleleft; triangledown and bigtriangledown are syn-
onyms for medtriangledown; nlessclosed is a synonym for ntriangleleft;
ngtrclosed is a synonym for ntriangleright; nleqclosed is a synonym for
ntrianglelefteq; and ngeqclosed is a synonym for ntrianglerighteq.
The title “Triangle Relations” is a bit of a misnomer here as only triangleeq
and ntriangleeq are defined as TEX relations (class 3 symbols). The
largetriangle. . . symbols are defined as TEX “ordinary” characters (class 0)
and all of the remaining characters are defined as TEX binary operators (class 2).
40
41. Table 102: Arrows
⇓ Downarrow ←− longleftarrow nwarrow
↓ downarrow ⇐= Longleftarrow ⇒ Rightarrow
← hookleftarrow ←→ longleftrightarrow → rightarrow
→ hookrightarrow ⇐⇒ Longleftrightarrow searrow
leadsto∗
−→ longmapsto swarrow
← leftarrow =⇒ Longrightarrow ↑ uparrow
⇐ Leftarrow −→ longrightarrow ⇑ Uparrow
⇔ Leftrightarrow → mapsto updownarrow
↔ leftrightarrow nearrow†
Updownarrow
∗
Not predefined in LATEX2ε. Use one of the packages latexsym, amsfonts, amssymb,
txfonts, pxfonts, or wasysym.
†
See the note beneath Table 169 for information about how to put a diagonal arrow
across a mathematical expression (as in “
0
· B ”) .
Table 103: Harpoons
leftharpoondown rightharpoondown rightleftharpoons
leftharpoonup rightharpoonup
Table 104: textcomp Text-mode Arrows
↓ textdownarrow → textrightarrow
← textleftarrow ↑ textuparrow
Table 105: AMS Arrows
circlearrowleft leftleftarrows rightleftarrows
circlearrowright leftrightarrows rightrightarrows
curvearrowleft leftrightsquigarrow rightsquigarrow
curvearrowright Lleftarrow Rsh
dashleftarrow looparrowleft twoheadleftarrow
dashrightarrow looparrowright twoheadrightarrow
downdownarrows Lsh upuparrows
leftarrowtail rightarrowtail
Table 106: AMS Negated Arrows
nLeftarrow nLeftrightarrow nRightarrow
nleftarrow nleftrightarrow nrightarrow
Table 107: AMS Harpoons
downharpoonleft leftrightharpoons upharpoonleft
downharpoonright rightleftharpoons upharpoonright
41