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Learning-based Data Cleaning
Christian Stade-Schuldt
Freie Universität Berlin
Thesis Talk, 16.12.2009
Outline
Motivation
Background
The Data Cleaning Process
Review of Machine Learning Techniques
Data-Cleaning Workflow
Results
Clustering
Classification
Summary
,
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 2
Why Data Cleaning?
Many sources lead to different formats and standards.
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 3
Why Data Cleaning?
Many sources lead to different formats and standards.
Migration becomes a costly issue
,
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 3
Why Data Cleaning?
Many sources lead to different formats and standards.
Migration becomes a costly issue
Built-in database techniques are not capabable of
dealing with dirty data.
,
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 3
Benefits of Data Cleaning
Less time for data maintenance
⇒ more time for key job functions
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 4
Benefits of Data Cleaning
Less time for data maintenance
⇒ more time for key job functions
Removal of data inconsistencies
,
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 4
Benefits of Data Cleaning
Less time for data maintenance
⇒ more time for key job functions
Removal of data inconsistencies
More complete and accurate data sources
,
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 4
Benefits of Data Cleaning
Less time for data maintenance
⇒ more time for key job functions
Removal of data inconsistencies
More complete and accurate data sources
Identify organizational, process and data issues
⇒ enforce standards
,
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 4
Outline
Motivation
Background
The Data Cleaning Process
Review of Machine Learning Techniques
Data-Cleaning Workflow
Results
Clustering
Classification
Summary
,
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 5
The Data Cleaning Process
,
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 6
Record Matching and Record Merging
Simple: Record Matching based on a key or a set of rules
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 7
Record Matching and Record Merging
Simple: Record Matching based on a key or a set of rules
Difficult: Record Matching without a key
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 7
Record Matching and Record Merging
Simple: Record Matching based on a key or a set of rules
Difficult: Record Matching without a key
Database operations are primarily restricted to joins on
fields and simple pattern matching.
,
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 7
Outline
Motivation
Background
The Data Cleaning Process
Review of Machine Learning Techniques
Data-Cleaning Workflow
Results
Clustering
Classification
Summary
,
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 8
Canopy Clustering
Canopy Clustering allows efficient clustering of data sources
which
are large
,
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 9
Canopy Clustering
Canopy Clustering allows efficient clustering of data sources
which
are large
have records with a lot of attributes
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 9
Canopy Clustering
Canopy Clustering allows efficient clustering of data sources
which
are large
have records with a lot of attributes
result in a lot of clusters
,
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 9
Canopy Clustering
Idea: Apply a cheap distance measure to cluster the data
into overlapping canopies.
,
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 10
Canopy Clustering Distance Measure
Use reverse indexing as a rough clustering constraint.
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 11
Canopy Clustering Distance Measure
Use reverse indexing as a rough clustering constraint.
Jaccard similarity coefficient: J(A, B) =
|A∩B|
|A∪B|
,
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 11
Canopy Clustering Distance Measure
Use reverse indexing as a rough clustering constraint.
Jaccard similarity coefficient: J(A, B) =
|A∩B|
|A∪B|
The ratio between the number of word matches and the
number of total words between two records determines
how similar the records are.
,
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 11
Support Vector Machines
Maximize the
margin m = 2
||w||
Kernel trick
Black box
technique
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 12
Data-Cleaning Workflow
,
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 13
Model Generator
Strings
,
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 14
Model Generator
Strings
Abbreviation
Detection
,
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 14
Model Generator
Strings
Abbreviation
Detection
Normalized Edit
Distance
,
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 14
Model Generator
Strings
Abbreviation
Detection
Normalized Edit
Distance
Learning String
Edit Distance
,
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 14
Model Generator
Strings
Abbreviation
Detection
Normalized Edit
Distance
Learning String
Edit Distance
Rule Engine
,
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 14
Model Generator
Strings
Abbreviation
Detection
Normalized Edit
Distance
Learning String
Edit Distance
Rule Engine
Numbers
,
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 14
Model Generator
Strings
Abbreviation
Detection
Normalized Edit
Distance
Learning String
Edit Distance
Rule Engine
Numbers
Dates
,
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 14
Model Generator
Strings
Abbreviation
Detection
Normalized Edit
Distance
Learning String
Edit Distance
Rule Engine
Numbers
Dates
,
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 14
Clustering the data
,
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 15
Classification and Backflow
,
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 16
Outline
Motivation
Background
The Data Cleaning Process
Review of Machine Learning Techniques
Data-Cleaning Workflow
Results
Clustering
Classification
Summary
,
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 17
Clustering Results
Find "best" features and parameters
Trade-off between quality and size of the search space
,
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 18
Outline
Motivation
Background
The Data Cleaning Process
Review of Machine Learning Techniques
Data-Cleaning Workflow
Results
Clustering
Classification
Summary
,
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 19
Classification Results for Dataset I
How does the number of training samples affect the results?
,
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 20
Classification Results for Dataset II
How does the computation of features affect the results?
,
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 21
Summary
Data Cleaning using Clustering and Classification
Business Value: Reduced Manpower + Improved Data
Quality
Future Work
Improved features
Automatic selection of parameters
Scalability
,
FU Berlin, Diploma Thesis, 16.12.2009 22

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