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•प्रस्तुततकरण
त्तृतीय वर्षः- बी.ए.एम.एस
राजीव गााँधी आयुवेदिक मेडिकल कॉलेज रोण
ऋतु क्रिया काल
 क्रिया काल
व्याधध क्रिया काल
ऋतु क्रिया काल- it explains about normal physiological variations of
dosha that take place under different ऋतु along with their
preventive medicines.
व्याधध क्रिया काल- It is described by acharya सुश्रुत
It is the stage of दोष वैषम्य or stages of disease manifestation
along with preventive measures.
क्रिया काल = क्रिया+ काल
क्रिया means चिक्रकत्सा and काल means chance or time
So क्रिया काल means चिक्रकत्सा अवसर to timely
diagnosis
to timely treatment
र्ड् क्रिया काल
संियं ि प्रकोपम ि प्रसरम् स्थानसंश्रयम्
व्यक्ततम् भेदं ि यो वेक्तत दोषाणां
भवेदभभषक
1. संियं क्रिया काल -stage of accumulation
2. प्रकोप क्रिया काल -stage of provocation
3. प्रसर क्रिया काल -stage of propagation or migration
4. स्थानसंश्रयम ् -stage of localization
5. व्यक्ततम ् क्रिया काल-stage of manifestation
6. भेदं क्रिया काल -stage of complications
प्रथम क्रिया काल लक्षण
 Definition- संहतत रूपा व्रद्चिश्िय:
 Gradually increase of dosha is known as संियं
 characteristic of संियं
 ियो वृद्चि स्विामन्येव प्रद्वेषो वृद्चि हेतुषु ववपरीत गुणेच्छा ि
तत्र संचितानाम् खलु दोषाणां स्तब्िपूणणकोष्ठता वपतावभासता
मंदोष्मता
ि अंगानाम गौवमालस्यम् ियकारणववद्िेषश्िेतत भलङ्गातन
भवक्न्त
तत्र
प्रथम:क्रियाकाल: १८
संधित िोर् लक्षण
Due to संिय of दोष lakshana are seen
1. वात संिय लक्षण
 स्तब्ि कोष्ठता (constipation, hypo peristalsis)
 पूणण कोष्ठता (intestine filled with malas)
1. वपत्त संिय लक्षण
 पीतांव भासता (yellowness of body)
 मन्द उष्मता (slight increase in body
temperature)
1. कफ संिय लक्षण
 अंगानां गौरवम (heaviness in the body)
 आलस्यम (lazyness)
Types of
ववलयन रूपा व्रद्चि: प्रकोप:
the increased accumulated doshas now tend
to expand is called as प्रकोप
प्रकोप means inclination “ उन्मागण गाभमता “ -try to going other
places living at own places
1. -That takes place after संिय.this is also called
asअपथ्यज प्रकोप which needsशोिन therapy.
2. अिय प्रकोप - the प्रकोप which takes place without संिय is called
asअिय प्रकोप . it is also called as पथ्यज प्रकोप.
ex- ववष सेवन, आगन्तुजक रोग
िय प्रकोप प्रशमनं वायोग्रीष्मादिर्ु त्रिर्ु।
वर्ाषदिर्ु पपतस्य श्लेष्मण: शशशशरादिर्ु।।
दोष
वात
वपत्त
कफ भशभशर
वषाण
ग्रीष्म
िय प्रकोप
वषाण
शरद
वसन्त ग्रीष्म
हेमन्त
शरद
प्रशमन
वात िोर् प्रकोप कारण
आहारजन्य कारण पवहारजन्य कारण कालजन्य कारण
कटु,तततत,कषाय,रूक्ष,लघु,
शीतवीयण पदाथण अतत सेवन
अध्यशन,ववषमाशन
अततव्यायाम, अततमैथुन
वेगावरोि ईत्यादद
वृदावस्था,अपराह्र(2-6pm)
अपररात्रत्र(2-6a.m)
आहारजन्य कारण पवहारजन्य कारण कालजन्य कारण
कटु,आम्ल,लवण,तीक्ष्ण,उष्ण
,
लघु,दाहकर पदाथण अतत
सेवन
शोक,भय,पररश्रम,सूयणसन्ता
प अततमैथुन ईत्यादद
युवावस्था,मध््ह्र(10-
2p.m)
पूवणरात्रत्र(10-2a.m)
कफ दोष प्रकोप कारण
आहारजन्य कारण पवहारजन्य कारण कालजन्य कारण
मिुर,आम्ल,लवण,शीत,गुरू,
अभभष्यन्दी पदाथण अतत
सेवन
ददवास्वपन,आलस्य,
वेगावरोि ईत्यादद
बाल्यावस्था,पूवाणह्र(6-
10am)
पूवणरात्रत्र(6-10p.m)
तेषां प्रकोपात ् कोष्ठतोद
संिारणंभलकावपपासापररदाहं अन्न
द्वेषह्रदयोत्तलेदश्ि जायन्ते
तत्र द्ववतीय: क्रियाकाल: २७
िोर् प्रकोप लक्षण
1. वात प्रकोप लक्षण
 कोष्ठ तोद- pricking senses in abdomen
 संिरणा - sound of flatulence in abdomen
1.वपत्त प्रकोप लक्षण
 आक्म्लका - acid belching
 वपपास - excessive thirst
 पररदाह - burning sensation
1. कफ प्रकोप लक्षण
 हृदयो - heaviness in the chest
 अन्नद्वेष - aversion toward food
 उत्कलेद - nausea
3.प्रसरावस्था
 The word प्रसर means to spread-
 Moving or spread of vitiated dosha to other
part of body in प्रसरावस्था as in fermentation
and filling of water tank.
 15 types of प्रसर are;-
 V,P,K,R
 VP,PK,KV,VR,PR,KR
 VPK,VPR,PKR,KVR
 VPKR
Character of प्रसरावस्था
कृ त्स्न्नेSिेsवयवे वा अवप यत्राङ्गे कु वपता
भ्रंशम्
दोषो ववकारम् नभभस मेघवतत्र वषणतत २९
aggravated dosa moves all over the body and
manifest diseases wherever they stuck i.e
whole body , half portion of body, part of body
like cloud rains in sky
Thus the dosha takes threeगतत
ऊध्वण गतत,
अि:गतत,
ततयणक गतत
ऊध्वण गतत- Dosha moving in up ward direction and causing the disease
there only
Ex -छददण ,ENT disorder,स्वास, कास
अिो गतत- Dosha moves in downward direction and causing the disease
there only
ex-अततसार,श्लीपद ,सक्न्िवात
ततयकण गतत- Dosha moving in crossword direction
ex- skin disease ,Hypertension
दोष will be having three रोग मागण
१-अभ्यन्तर रोग
मागण
२-शाकगत रोग
मागण
३-मध्यम रोग मागण १-अभ्यंतर is also called as कोष्टगत रोग मागण
 ex -Ulcer,अततसार ,गुल्म ,शूल,वववन्ि ,उदर
 २-शाकगत रोग एवम ् वाह्य रोग मागण-
 It is also called asशाकगत रोग
 शाका means िातु so दोष entering through सप्त िातु
 Ex-Allergy, Goiter, obesity, Impotency
िोर् प्रसर लक्षण
 मध्यम रोग मागण - It is also called as ममाणक्स्थ
संचि गत मागण
 दोष moving in ममण, संचि
 त्रत्रममण-भशर, हृदय,बक्स्त
 Ex-Heart disease ,Tumour,Renal
calculi,उन्माद
एवं प्रकु वपतानाम् प्रसरताम् वयोववणमागणगमनाटोपो
ऒषिोषपररदाहिूमायनातन वपतस्य
अरोिकाववपाकांगसादाश्छददणश्िेतत श्लेष्मणो भलंगातन
भवक्न्त,
तत्र
िोर् प्रसर लक्षण
1-ववमागण गमना-(वात moving in opposite direction)
2-आटोप-[flatulence](Gargling sound in abdomen)
वात प्रसर
लक्षण
वपत्त प्रसर
लक्षण
1-ऒष-[Sense of boiling ,rise of body temperature]
२-िोष-[excessive thirst ]
३-पररदाह-[burning sensation]
४-िूमायनातन-[Feeling as it fumes coming out from the
body]
१-अरोिक-[Anorexia-loss of appetite]
२-अववपाक-[Indigestion]
३-अंगसाद-[Lack of activity, weakness]
४-छददण-[Vomiting]
कफ प्रसर लक्षण
4. स्थानसंश्रयम ् -stage of localization
प्रसरावस्था दोष where ever they get place they starts localization is
called स्थानसंश्रयम ्
Whenever they settled down they develops new disease
दोष दूष्य समूछणन
it is stage of start of disease
it represents beginning of disease.
Acharya सुश्रुत explained about दोष दूष्य समूछणन and given
certain examples in this context.
उदर - दोष दूष्य समूछणन in उदर
manifests following disease
गुल्म,अग्ननपवकार, पववन्ध ,आनाह,
पवसूधिका ,अततसार, प्रवादहका
वक्स्तगत- प्रमेह, मूिाघात,अश्मरी
गुदगत- भगन्िर ,अशष
मेदगत- ग्रग्न्थ, अपिी,अबुषि ,अलजी,
गलगण्ि
कु वपतानां दह दोषाणां शरीरे पररिावताम्
यत्र संग: खवैगुण्याद व्याचिस्तत्रोपजायते
Vitiated dosha will circulated throughout the body nothing
but प्रसरावस्था. Dosha starts setting in(ख)space and starts
vitiate that place also.
स्थान संश्रतयण: िु द्िा भाववव्याचि प्रभोिकम
दोषा: कु वणक्न्त यक्ल्लङ्गं पूवणरूपम तदुच्यते
In स्थानसंश्रयम ् there is indicate for fore coming disease
िोर् लक्षण Are seen there these are nothing but लक्षण of पूवणरुप
It is the fourth stage of kriya kala and treatment
must be employed to correct dosa,dusya or both.
5. व्यक्त क्रिया काल
Now disease is seen fully developed and clear cut
symptoms is called as व्यतत क्रिया काल
In व्यतत क्रिया काल the lakshana will be inरुप
अत ऊध्वण व्यािेदणशणनम् वक्ष्याम:-शोफाबुणदग्रंचथ-
ववद्राचिववसपणप्रभृतीनां प्रव्यततलक्षणता
ज्वरातीसारप्रभृतीनां ि
तत्र पंिम:क्रियाकाल: ३४
शोफा -inflammation
ग्रंचथ -tumor
ववद्राचि- abscess these inflammatory disorder are fully developed
ववसपण -cellulitis in fifth kriya kala.
भेि क्रिया काल
 in this क्रिया काल inflammatory will be भेद
(rupture) will leading to complication and
permanent cars (व्रणाभाव)
 It is the last chance then the disease will
be असाध्य
अत ऊर्धवष मेतेर्ां विीणाषनां व्रण भावमापन्नानां र्ष्ठ: क्रियाकाल:
ज्वर अततसार प्रभृतीनां ि िीघष कालानुबन्ध: ।
तिा प्रततक्रियमाणे असार्धयतामुपयाग्न्त ।।३५।।
ज्वर अततसार will be seen for िीघष कालानुबन्ध
After that- तनदानाथणकर रोग
 व्याचि संकर ex- if पाण्ङु is there and it will accompanied by कामला
Relation between तनिान पंिक and क्रियाकाल

वविततजन्य(क्रियाकाल) (तनदान पंिक)रोगलक्षणात्मक
ज्ञान


संिय ,प्रकोप ,प्रसर तनदान


स्थानसंश्रय पूवणरूप


व्यतत रूप


भेद चिरकाररता+उपद्रव+असाध्य
क्रिया काल ज्ञान प्रयोजन
1. Treatment becomes more easier if the disease are diagnosed
in the earlier stage.
2. दोषाs can be controlled in earlier stage only and we can avoid
the दोषाs to move to the later stages.
3. By knowing the knowledge of क्रिया काल we can treat the
diseases in earlier stages only and also prevent them to
further development
4. Once the disease become depruded it is very difficult to
remove it and moreover the long lasting diseases becomes
resistant to the medicines and nullify the power of medicine.
5. Hence an आयुवेददक physician should have detailed knowledge
of क्रिया काल to treat the disease in earlier stage as possible.
Kriya kala

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Kriya kala

  • 1. •प्रस्तुततकरण त्तृतीय वर्षः- बी.ए.एम.एस राजीव गााँधी आयुवेदिक मेडिकल कॉलेज रोण
  • 2. ऋतु क्रिया काल  क्रिया काल व्याधध क्रिया काल ऋतु क्रिया काल- it explains about normal physiological variations of dosha that take place under different ऋतु along with their preventive medicines. व्याधध क्रिया काल- It is described by acharya सुश्रुत It is the stage of दोष वैषम्य or stages of disease manifestation along with preventive measures. क्रिया काल = क्रिया+ काल क्रिया means चिक्रकत्सा and काल means chance or time So क्रिया काल means चिक्रकत्सा अवसर to timely diagnosis to timely treatment
  • 3. र्ड् क्रिया काल संियं ि प्रकोपम ि प्रसरम् स्थानसंश्रयम् व्यक्ततम् भेदं ि यो वेक्तत दोषाणां भवेदभभषक 1. संियं क्रिया काल -stage of accumulation 2. प्रकोप क्रिया काल -stage of provocation 3. प्रसर क्रिया काल -stage of propagation or migration 4. स्थानसंश्रयम ् -stage of localization 5. व्यक्ततम ् क्रिया काल-stage of manifestation 6. भेदं क्रिया काल -stage of complications
  • 4. प्रथम क्रिया काल लक्षण  Definition- संहतत रूपा व्रद्चिश्िय:  Gradually increase of dosha is known as संियं  characteristic of संियं  ियो वृद्चि स्विामन्येव प्रद्वेषो वृद्चि हेतुषु ववपरीत गुणेच्छा ि तत्र संचितानाम् खलु दोषाणां स्तब्िपूणणकोष्ठता वपतावभासता मंदोष्मता ि अंगानाम गौवमालस्यम् ियकारणववद्िेषश्िेतत भलङ्गातन भवक्न्त तत्र प्रथम:क्रियाकाल: १८
  • 5. संधित िोर् लक्षण Due to संिय of दोष lakshana are seen 1. वात संिय लक्षण  स्तब्ि कोष्ठता (constipation, hypo peristalsis)  पूणण कोष्ठता (intestine filled with malas) 1. वपत्त संिय लक्षण  पीतांव भासता (yellowness of body)  मन्द उष्मता (slight increase in body temperature) 1. कफ संिय लक्षण  अंगानां गौरवम (heaviness in the body)  आलस्यम (lazyness)
  • 6. Types of ववलयन रूपा व्रद्चि: प्रकोप: the increased accumulated doshas now tend to expand is called as प्रकोप प्रकोप means inclination “ उन्मागण गाभमता “ -try to going other places living at own places 1. -That takes place after संिय.this is also called asअपथ्यज प्रकोप which needsशोिन therapy. 2. अिय प्रकोप - the प्रकोप which takes place without संिय is called asअिय प्रकोप . it is also called as पथ्यज प्रकोप. ex- ववष सेवन, आगन्तुजक रोग
  • 7. िय प्रकोप प्रशमनं वायोग्रीष्मादिर्ु त्रिर्ु। वर्ाषदिर्ु पपतस्य श्लेष्मण: शशशशरादिर्ु।। दोष वात वपत्त कफ भशभशर वषाण ग्रीष्म िय प्रकोप वषाण शरद वसन्त ग्रीष्म हेमन्त शरद प्रशमन
  • 8. वात िोर् प्रकोप कारण आहारजन्य कारण पवहारजन्य कारण कालजन्य कारण कटु,तततत,कषाय,रूक्ष,लघु, शीतवीयण पदाथण अतत सेवन अध्यशन,ववषमाशन अततव्यायाम, अततमैथुन वेगावरोि ईत्यादद वृदावस्था,अपराह्र(2-6pm) अपररात्रत्र(2-6a.m) आहारजन्य कारण पवहारजन्य कारण कालजन्य कारण कटु,आम्ल,लवण,तीक्ष्ण,उष्ण , लघु,दाहकर पदाथण अतत सेवन शोक,भय,पररश्रम,सूयणसन्ता प अततमैथुन ईत्यादद युवावस्था,मध््ह्र(10- 2p.m) पूवणरात्रत्र(10-2a.m)
  • 9. कफ दोष प्रकोप कारण आहारजन्य कारण पवहारजन्य कारण कालजन्य कारण मिुर,आम्ल,लवण,शीत,गुरू, अभभष्यन्दी पदाथण अतत सेवन ददवास्वपन,आलस्य, वेगावरोि ईत्यादद बाल्यावस्था,पूवाणह्र(6- 10am) पूवणरात्रत्र(6-10p.m) तेषां प्रकोपात ् कोष्ठतोद संिारणंभलकावपपासापररदाहं अन्न द्वेषह्रदयोत्तलेदश्ि जायन्ते तत्र द्ववतीय: क्रियाकाल: २७
  • 10. िोर् प्रकोप लक्षण 1. वात प्रकोप लक्षण  कोष्ठ तोद- pricking senses in abdomen  संिरणा - sound of flatulence in abdomen 1.वपत्त प्रकोप लक्षण  आक्म्लका - acid belching  वपपास - excessive thirst  पररदाह - burning sensation 1. कफ प्रकोप लक्षण  हृदयो - heaviness in the chest  अन्नद्वेष - aversion toward food  उत्कलेद - nausea
  • 11. 3.प्रसरावस्था  The word प्रसर means to spread-  Moving or spread of vitiated dosha to other part of body in प्रसरावस्था as in fermentation and filling of water tank.  15 types of प्रसर are;-  V,P,K,R  VP,PK,KV,VR,PR,KR  VPK,VPR,PKR,KVR  VPKR Character of प्रसरावस्था कृ त्स्न्नेSिेsवयवे वा अवप यत्राङ्गे कु वपता भ्रंशम् दोषो ववकारम् नभभस मेघवतत्र वषणतत २९
  • 12. aggravated dosa moves all over the body and manifest diseases wherever they stuck i.e whole body , half portion of body, part of body like cloud rains in sky Thus the dosha takes threeगतत ऊध्वण गतत, अि:गतत, ततयणक गतत ऊध्वण गतत- Dosha moving in up ward direction and causing the disease there only Ex -छददण ,ENT disorder,स्वास, कास अिो गतत- Dosha moves in downward direction and causing the disease there only ex-अततसार,श्लीपद ,सक्न्िवात ततयकण गतत- Dosha moving in crossword direction ex- skin disease ,Hypertension
  • 13. दोष will be having three रोग मागण १-अभ्यन्तर रोग मागण २-शाकगत रोग मागण ३-मध्यम रोग मागण १-अभ्यंतर is also called as कोष्टगत रोग मागण  ex -Ulcer,अततसार ,गुल्म ,शूल,वववन्ि ,उदर  २-शाकगत रोग एवम ् वाह्य रोग मागण-  It is also called asशाकगत रोग  शाका means िातु so दोष entering through सप्त िातु  Ex-Allergy, Goiter, obesity, Impotency
  • 14. िोर् प्रसर लक्षण  मध्यम रोग मागण - It is also called as ममाणक्स्थ संचि गत मागण  दोष moving in ममण, संचि  त्रत्रममण-भशर, हृदय,बक्स्त  Ex-Heart disease ,Tumour,Renal calculi,उन्माद एवं प्रकु वपतानाम् प्रसरताम् वयोववणमागणगमनाटोपो ऒषिोषपररदाहिूमायनातन वपतस्य अरोिकाववपाकांगसादाश्छददणश्िेतत श्लेष्मणो भलंगातन भवक्न्त, तत्र
  • 15. िोर् प्रसर लक्षण 1-ववमागण गमना-(वात moving in opposite direction) 2-आटोप-[flatulence](Gargling sound in abdomen) वात प्रसर लक्षण वपत्त प्रसर लक्षण 1-ऒष-[Sense of boiling ,rise of body temperature] २-िोष-[excessive thirst ] ३-पररदाह-[burning sensation] ४-िूमायनातन-[Feeling as it fumes coming out from the body] १-अरोिक-[Anorexia-loss of appetite] २-अववपाक-[Indigestion] ३-अंगसाद-[Lack of activity, weakness] ४-छददण-[Vomiting] कफ प्रसर लक्षण
  • 16. 4. स्थानसंश्रयम ् -stage of localization प्रसरावस्था दोष where ever they get place they starts localization is called स्थानसंश्रयम ् Whenever they settled down they develops new disease दोष दूष्य समूछणन it is stage of start of disease it represents beginning of disease. Acharya सुश्रुत explained about दोष दूष्य समूछणन and given certain examples in this context. उदर - दोष दूष्य समूछणन in उदर manifests following disease गुल्म,अग्ननपवकार, पववन्ध ,आनाह, पवसूधिका ,अततसार, प्रवादहका वक्स्तगत- प्रमेह, मूिाघात,अश्मरी गुदगत- भगन्िर ,अशष मेदगत- ग्रग्न्थ, अपिी,अबुषि ,अलजी, गलगण्ि
  • 17. कु वपतानां दह दोषाणां शरीरे पररिावताम् यत्र संग: खवैगुण्याद व्याचिस्तत्रोपजायते Vitiated dosha will circulated throughout the body nothing but प्रसरावस्था. Dosha starts setting in(ख)space and starts vitiate that place also. स्थान संश्रतयण: िु द्िा भाववव्याचि प्रभोिकम दोषा: कु वणक्न्त यक्ल्लङ्गं पूवणरूपम तदुच्यते In स्थानसंश्रयम ् there is indicate for fore coming disease िोर् लक्षण Are seen there these are nothing but लक्षण of पूवणरुप It is the fourth stage of kriya kala and treatment must be employed to correct dosa,dusya or both.
  • 18. 5. व्यक्त क्रिया काल Now disease is seen fully developed and clear cut symptoms is called as व्यतत क्रिया काल In व्यतत क्रिया काल the lakshana will be inरुप अत ऊध्वण व्यािेदणशणनम् वक्ष्याम:-शोफाबुणदग्रंचथ- ववद्राचिववसपणप्रभृतीनां प्रव्यततलक्षणता ज्वरातीसारप्रभृतीनां ि तत्र पंिम:क्रियाकाल: ३४ शोफा -inflammation ग्रंचथ -tumor ववद्राचि- abscess these inflammatory disorder are fully developed ववसपण -cellulitis in fifth kriya kala.
  • 19. भेि क्रिया काल  in this क्रिया काल inflammatory will be भेद (rupture) will leading to complication and permanent cars (व्रणाभाव)  It is the last chance then the disease will be असाध्य अत ऊर्धवष मेतेर्ां विीणाषनां व्रण भावमापन्नानां र्ष्ठ: क्रियाकाल: ज्वर अततसार प्रभृतीनां ि िीघष कालानुबन्ध: । तिा प्रततक्रियमाणे असार्धयतामुपयाग्न्त ।।३५।। ज्वर अततसार will be seen for िीघष कालानुबन्ध After that- तनदानाथणकर रोग  व्याचि संकर ex- if पाण्ङु is there and it will accompanied by कामला
  • 20. Relation between तनिान पंिक and क्रियाकाल  वविततजन्य(क्रियाकाल) (तनदान पंिक)रोगलक्षणात्मक ज्ञान   संिय ,प्रकोप ,प्रसर तनदान   स्थानसंश्रय पूवणरूप   व्यतत रूप   भेद चिरकाररता+उपद्रव+असाध्य
  • 21. क्रिया काल ज्ञान प्रयोजन 1. Treatment becomes more easier if the disease are diagnosed in the earlier stage. 2. दोषाs can be controlled in earlier stage only and we can avoid the दोषाs to move to the later stages. 3. By knowing the knowledge of क्रिया काल we can treat the diseases in earlier stages only and also prevent them to further development 4. Once the disease become depruded it is very difficult to remove it and moreover the long lasting diseases becomes resistant to the medicines and nullify the power of medicine. 5. Hence an आयुवेददक physician should have detailed knowledge of क्रिया काल to treat the disease in earlier stage as possible.