Know the similarities and differences between the various electromagnetic waves. . Know what reflection, refraction, and diffraction are . Know the primary colors or light and what is the result of mixing them . Demonstrate the ability to draw ray diagrams and determining the type of image see convex and concave lenses and mirrors. Explain how various materials reflect, absorb, or transmit light Explain why a yellow pencil looks yellow to you Solution Reflection : It is the phenomenon of changing the direction of ray at the interface saperating two different mediums in such a way that the ray goes back in the same medium at the same angle with the interface at which it hit it. Refraction : Refraction is the phenomenon of a ray changing the direction at the interface separating two different medium in such a way that the ray moves from one medium to another medium. Diffaraction : It is the phenonmenon of bending of lights around the obstacles. Primary colors : Red , green and Blue are known as the three primary colors because by mixing these colors we can make any other color. R + G = Y yellow R + B = M magenta B + G = C Cyan .