2. Scrisul/The writing
Scrisul este arta care da omului
posibilitatea regasirii de sine. Scrisul
reprezinta un instrument de munca
intelectuala, iar pentru psihologi un
element de baza în cunoasterea
persoanelor, în depistarea trasaturilor
lor de caracter.
Writing is the art which gives man the
possibility of self-knowledge. Writing
is a tool for intellectual work and a
basic element for psychologists to get
to know people and to find their
character traits.
3. Mijloacele de comunicare/Means of
communication
1. Reprezentari picturale-din
perioada paleoliticului (acum
30.000-10.000 ani)
2. Inventarea scrisului-civilizatia
sumeriana
3. Tablite-Uruk (anul 3200 I.Hr.)
1. Pictorial representations- from the
Paleolithic period (30.000-10.000
years ago)
2. The invention of writingSumerian civilization
3. Uruk-Tablets (3200 B.C.)
5. 7. Dictionare gramaticale ale limbilor
sumeriene, babilioniere,asiriene
8. Hieroglife-Egipt
9. Alfabetul-Egipt,papirus
7. Grammar dictionaries of
Sumerian, Babylonian and Assyrian
languages
8. Hieroglyphs-Egypt
9. The alphabet-Egypt, papyrus
The alphabet
Hieroglyphs
6. 10. Inscriptii-pe tablite din lemn
11. Cartile
12. Mass-media (sec.XX)
10.
11.
12.
13.
Inscriptions-on wood tablets
Books
The media (twentieth century)
The internet
13. Internetul
Books
Media (newspaper)
7. Ziarul/The newspaper
The first form of the newspaper
Prima forma a ziarului a fost
manuscrisul. In roma antica foile cu was the manuscript. In Ancient
Rome, newspapers called ,,Acta
stiri numite ,,Acta diurna” erau
afisate regulat pentru ca oamenii sa diurna” were regularly displayed for
fie la current cu infruntarile dintre
people to be informed about the
gladiatori si cu succesele militare.
confrontation between gladiators
Un alt ziar timpuriu a fost ,,Dibao” and military successes. Another
care era distribuit functionarilor
early newspaper was ,,Dibao” which
civili din Beijing si China, intre
was distributed for civil officials of
618-1911.
Beijing and China, between 619-
1911.
8. Libertatea presei/The press freedom
Pana la Revolutia Franceza presa
nu s-a bucurat de sprijinul
ganditorilor politici.Libertatea
presei a fost obtinuta in America
in anul 1734.
Until the French Revolution the
press couldn’t enjoy the support
of political thinkers. The press
freedom was achieved in America
in 1734.
9. Codul de presa/Press code
Primul cod de presa a aparut in 1910 in
Kansas si SUA. Codul presei consta in
anumite principii si reguli de conduita care
trebuie respectate de catre jurnalisti.
Exemplu de cod :
- Sa respecte adevarul
-Sa apere libertatea informatiei, a
comentariului si a citirii
Fiecare cod se distinge prin prezenta sau
absenta anumitor exigente.
The first press code appeared in 1910 in
Kansas and SUA. The press code consisted
of certain principles and rules of conduct
to be respected by journalists.
Example of code:
-To respect the truth
-To defend freedom of
information, of comments and of reading
Each code is distinguished by the presence
or absence of certain requirements.
10. Presa in Romania/Press in Romania
Inaintea ziarelor au aparut
Before newspapers the timetables
calendarele.In 1733 Petre Soanul, dascal appeared.In 1733 Petre Soanul, a
in Brasov a scos un calendar pentru
romani, iar Ion Moraru a facut in 1793
o cerere pentru editarea unui ziar
romanesc.Cunoscut ca urmas a lui
Gheorghe Lazar, Ion Heliade Radulescu
era destinat sa devina ctitorul unei epoci
in cultura noastra.
teacher in Brasov printed out a
timetable for Romanians, and Ion
Moraru in 1793 made an application
for editing a Romanian newspaper.
Known as the successor of Gheorghe
Lazar, Heliade Ion Radulescu was
destined to become the founder of an
era in our culture.