The document defines different types of phrases and provides examples. It discusses noun phrases, adjective phrases, verb phrases, adverb phrases, and prepositional phrases. Noun phrases are built upon a noun headword and can have modifiers. Adjective phrases have an adjective as the headword and modify nouns. Verb phrases have a verb as the headword. Adverb phrases are built upon an adverb headword. And prepositional phrases begin with a preposition as the headword.