The document provides a footing detail labeled "C" but does not include any other context or information to summarize. The document only contains the label "See Footing detail “C”" but no additional details about the footing.
Module 6 module 4 draft sanitary and plumbing layout and details Gilbert Bautista
The document provides information about drafting sanitary and plumbing layouts and details. It discusses drafting water distribution systems and sanitary and storm drainage layouts. It covers key terms, types of pipes, fittings, valves, and connections used. It also presents objectives, an introduction, and examples of common plumbing symbols and their meanings. The document is intended to familiarize students with concepts for designing and planning sanitary plumbing and sewerage layouts.
The document provides an overview of plumbing systems and utilities. It discusses the history and practice of plumbing in the Philippines, components of plumbing systems including water supply and distribution. It also covers water sources, treatment and purification methods, wells and pumps. Storage tanks, valves and controls are also summarized.
House Plan For architecture,structural.electrical, and service DesignVj NiroSh
Measurements and estimation are important skills. There are different units for measuring length, area, volume, mass, and time that should be well understood. Proper techniques exist for measuring objects accurately and estimating quantities without direct measurement.
The document discusses the history and composition of concrete. It explains that modern concrete has greater compressive and tensile strength than ancient Roman concrete due to the use of Portland cement and steel reinforcement. The document also outlines different concrete mixtures based on proportion ratios and their recommended uses. It provides methods for calculating concrete needs and differentiates between concrete, cement, grout, and plaster.
This document provides codes for standardized hand signals used to communicate instructions and numbers during surveying work. It outlines signals for commands, actions, and numeric values to allow surveyors to clearly communicate over distances without needing to shout. The source is the United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service engineering guidelines.
Plumbing is defined as the art and science of installing pipes, fixtures, and other components to bring in water and remove liquid waste from buildings. It includes water supply pipes, drainage pipes for waste and sewage, ventilation pipes, and plumbing fixtures like sinks and toilets. Historically, early civilizations like the Indus Valley, Egyptians, and Romans developed basic plumbing and sanitation systems using materials like copper, lead, and ceramic pipes. Modern plumbing systems incorporate various specialized components to efficiently supply water and remove waste from buildings in a sanitary manner.
Building Construction 8. formworks and scaffoldingsHamdija Velagic
This document provides information about formwork, scaffolding, shoring, and underpinning. It defines each construction technique and describes the typical components and uses. Formwork supports wet concrete until it cures and is used for foundations, walls, columns, slabs, beams, and stairs. Scaffolding provides temporary work platforms at different heights using standards, ledgers, and boards. Shoring supports unsafe structures using horizontal, vertical, or inclined bracing. Underpinning strengthens foundations by installing supports beneath them.
- Surveying involves making field measurements on or near the Earth's surface to determine relative positions of points or establish points. It includes preliminary surveys to collect data, layout surveys to define proposed construction locations, and construction surveys to provide line and grade during construction.
- Control surveys establish horizontal and vertical reference points and lines that preliminary and construction surveys are referenced to. Horizontal control may be tied to grid monuments, property lines, or baselines while vertical control uses benchmark elevations from leveling surveys.
- Route surveys initially layout highways as a series of tangents joined by circular curves. Compound curves consist of two or more joining circular arcs between main tangents turning in the same direction. Reverse curves connect lines through
Module 6 module 4 draft sanitary and plumbing layout and details Gilbert Bautista
The document provides information about drafting sanitary and plumbing layouts and details. It discusses drafting water distribution systems and sanitary and storm drainage layouts. It covers key terms, types of pipes, fittings, valves, and connections used. It also presents objectives, an introduction, and examples of common plumbing symbols and their meanings. The document is intended to familiarize students with concepts for designing and planning sanitary plumbing and sewerage layouts.
The document provides an overview of plumbing systems and utilities. It discusses the history and practice of plumbing in the Philippines, components of plumbing systems including water supply and distribution. It also covers water sources, treatment and purification methods, wells and pumps. Storage tanks, valves and controls are also summarized.
House Plan For architecture,structural.electrical, and service DesignVj NiroSh
Measurements and estimation are important skills. There are different units for measuring length, area, volume, mass, and time that should be well understood. Proper techniques exist for measuring objects accurately and estimating quantities without direct measurement.
The document discusses the history and composition of concrete. It explains that modern concrete has greater compressive and tensile strength than ancient Roman concrete due to the use of Portland cement and steel reinforcement. The document also outlines different concrete mixtures based on proportion ratios and their recommended uses. It provides methods for calculating concrete needs and differentiates between concrete, cement, grout, and plaster.
This document provides codes for standardized hand signals used to communicate instructions and numbers during surveying work. It outlines signals for commands, actions, and numeric values to allow surveyors to clearly communicate over distances without needing to shout. The source is the United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service engineering guidelines.
Plumbing is defined as the art and science of installing pipes, fixtures, and other components to bring in water and remove liquid waste from buildings. It includes water supply pipes, drainage pipes for waste and sewage, ventilation pipes, and plumbing fixtures like sinks and toilets. Historically, early civilizations like the Indus Valley, Egyptians, and Romans developed basic plumbing and sanitation systems using materials like copper, lead, and ceramic pipes. Modern plumbing systems incorporate various specialized components to efficiently supply water and remove waste from buildings in a sanitary manner.
Building Construction 8. formworks and scaffoldingsHamdija Velagic
This document provides information about formwork, scaffolding, shoring, and underpinning. It defines each construction technique and describes the typical components and uses. Formwork supports wet concrete until it cures and is used for foundations, walls, columns, slabs, beams, and stairs. Scaffolding provides temporary work platforms at different heights using standards, ledgers, and boards. Shoring supports unsafe structures using horizontal, vertical, or inclined bracing. Underpinning strengthens foundations by installing supports beneath them.
- Surveying involves making field measurements on or near the Earth's surface to determine relative positions of points or establish points. It includes preliminary surveys to collect data, layout surveys to define proposed construction locations, and construction surveys to provide line and grade during construction.
- Control surveys establish horizontal and vertical reference points and lines that preliminary and construction surveys are referenced to. Horizontal control may be tied to grid monuments, property lines, or baselines while vertical control uses benchmark elevations from leveling surveys.
- Route surveys initially layout highways as a series of tangents joined by circular curves. Compound curves consist of two or more joining circular arcs between main tangents turning in the same direction. Reverse curves connect lines through
L3 History of Plumbing in the Philippines.pdfRochelle81
The document provides a history of plumbing in the Philippines from the 17th century to present day. It describes how plumbing was introduced by Spanish colonizers and standardized under American occupation in the early 20th century. It also outlines the establishment of the National Master Plumbers Association of the Philippines in 1935 and their role in developing plumbing codes and standards. Finally, it briefly discusses the history of the Philippine Society of Sanitary Engineers from the 1940s to present day.
Architecture in the Philippines during Modern PeriodChristian - Park
The owner of this Powerpoint presentation gives all credits to its sources. However, copying the content of this presentation without the approval of the owner is against the Republic Act 10175 or the Philippines Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012.
The document discusses waste pipes, their components, materials, installation guidelines, and sizing based on connected fixtures. It provides definitions of waste pipes and explains they receive discharge from fixtures except to the soil branch, soil pipe, or house drain. It describes drainage installation components and classifies stack pipes conveying waste vertically. The document outlines best practices for material selection, fitting use, cleanout placement, pipe slope, joining methods, and proper sizing to ensure effective waste flow. Fixture units are defined based on discharge rates and tables provide maximum connections per pipe diameter. Examples demonstrate calculating pipe sizes for given fixture configurations.
The document provides details on a leveling fieldwork conducted around the staff parking of Taylor's University Lakeside Campus. It includes an introduction to leveling, description of leveling equipment, objectives of the fieldwork, site introduction and leveling field data collected using both the height of collimation and rise and fall methods. The field data shows station coordinates, rod readings, reduced levels, and error calculations to check the accuracy of the leveling work.
Electricity is a natural phenomenon that occurs throughout nature and takes many different forms. It can be produced from primary energy sources like coal, natural gas, nuclear energy, solar energy, and wind energy. Electricity is then converted into an energy carrier that can power homes and electronic devices through transmission lines and power grids. It involves the flow of electric charge through conductors like copper wires.
Formwork is a temporary structure used to contain freshly poured concrete and shape it to the required dimensions. Proper formwork design and construction is critical to ensure concrete quality and structural performance. Common causes of formwork failure include improper stripping, inadequate bracing, excessive vibration, unstable supports, and poor concrete placement control. To prevent failures, formwork should be carefully inspected for defects, properly braced and supported, and able to withstand anticipated loads without excessive deformation. Worker safety must also be a top priority during all formwork operations.
During the pre-Spanish era, Philippine architecture varied between regions due to differences in climate, materials, and culture. Houses were designed to be lightweight and transparent to suit the tropical climate, with structures including elevated bamboo houses in coastal areas, stilt houses in lowlands, and wood houses in mountainous regions. Architectural styles featured open plans, natural ventilation, and decorative elements that reflected local traditions and beliefs.
The document provides symbols and definitions used in architectural and engineering drawings. It includes symbols for architectural plans, structural elements, plumbing, HVAC, fire protection, materials, landscape, and drawing conventions. Key symbols defined are for walls, sections, fixtures, piping systems, materials, windows, doors, dimensions and references. The document is a comprehensive guide to the standardized symbols and abbreviations used in construction documents.
The content of this presentation is compiled and done by the researcher for easier understanding of the mentioned presentation title.
References are based on www.google.com
Some churches within Visayas are ruined due to massive natural destruction of earthquake happend last October 15, 2013.
The document provides information about Bontoc, the capital of Mountain Province in the Philippines. It details that Bontoc has a population of 24,798 people across 16 barangays. The local economy relies on small trades and agriculture, including rice terraces. The document also describes aspects of Bontoc culture, such as traditional weaving designs, religious beliefs centered around spirits, and the layout of their settlements called atos which include communal and residential spaces.
The document summarizes Philippine architecture in the post-war period from 1946-1970s. It discusses how modernism was implemented through reinforced concrete, steel, and glass. Key architects of the period included Federico Ilustre, Cesar Concio, Angel Nakpil, Alfredo Luz, Otillo Arellano, Felipe Mendoza, Gabriel Formoso, and Carlos Arguelles who helped develop the modern Philippine style by embracing "form follows function" and experimenting with new materials and shapes. Some notable buildings from the era included the Quezon Memorial Monument, National Press Club, UP buildings, and early skyscrapers that pushed height restrictions in Manila.
This document is the 2006 National Standard Plumbing Code published by the Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors–National Association. It provides definitions, regulations, and standards for plumbing systems, materials, fixtures, drainage, vents, health care facilities, testing, and more. The code is intended to establish minimum requirements to protect health and safety through proper plumbing design, installation, and maintenance. Local authorities can adopt this code which is updated annually with public review and comment.
In the preparation for the Geodetic Engineering Licensure Examination, the BSGE students must memorized the fastest possible solution for the LEAST SQUARES ADJUSTMENT using casio fx-991 es plus calculator technique in order to save time during the said examination. note: lec 2 and above wala akong nilagay na solution para hindi makupya techniques ko. just add me on fb para ituro ko sa inyo solution. Kasi itong solution ko wala sa google, youtube, calc tech books at hindi rin itinuro sa review center.
This document provides information about a module on drafting architectural layout and details. It includes an introduction to the module's objectives, which are to plan and prepare work, draft various architectural plans such as site plans, floor plans, and roof plans, and perform presentation drawings. It also contains a pre-assessment test to evaluate students' existing knowledge of technical drafting concepts and tools. Key terms related to preparing architectural job requirements are defined.
The document discusses various elements of fire safety codes and systems. It outlines fire code requirements for inspections, safety measures for hazardous materials and operations, and fire safety construction. It also discusses fire extinguishers, including classifications and inspection. The document describes fire alarm system selection factors and classifications of building occupancy. It provides details on types of fire detectors used in alarm systems, including smoke, heat, flame, and radiant energy detectors.
This document summarizes structural elements and their arrangements in architecture. It discusses key structural components like beams, columns, walls, trusses, and frames. It also describes different structural systems like load-bearing walls, frame structures, and form-active structures. Different joint types like discontinuous and continuous are also outlined. Historical context is provided by discussing Vitruvius' three principles of architecture. The relationship between architectural and structural design is examined through examples.
The early Christian architecture began in Rome and Constantinople in the 3rd and 4th centuries AD. As Christianity spread and was adopted as the state religion by Emperor Constantine, new church buildings were constructed to serve the needs of worship. The most common church design was the basilica, adapted from Roman civic buildings with a central nave and side aisles. Examples include St. John Lateran in Rome and the first St. Peter's Basilica. Some churches utilized centralized plans with circular or octagonal spaces surrounded by ambulatories, such as the mausoleum of St. Constanza in Rome.
Tomas Arguelles was a prominent Filipino architect during the late Spanish period and early American period. He studied engineering during the Spanish period and later became an architect. Throughout his career, he held several government positions and worked on projects showcasing the Art Deco style that was becoming popular in Manila. Some of his notable works included the Heacock Department Store building and the Calvo Building. He helped establish professional organizations for architects and engineers in the Philippines.
L3 History of Plumbing in the Philippines.pdfRochelle81
The document provides a history of plumbing in the Philippines from the 17th century to present day. It describes how plumbing was introduced by Spanish colonizers and standardized under American occupation in the early 20th century. It also outlines the establishment of the National Master Plumbers Association of the Philippines in 1935 and their role in developing plumbing codes and standards. Finally, it briefly discusses the history of the Philippine Society of Sanitary Engineers from the 1940s to present day.
Architecture in the Philippines during Modern PeriodChristian - Park
The owner of this Powerpoint presentation gives all credits to its sources. However, copying the content of this presentation without the approval of the owner is against the Republic Act 10175 or the Philippines Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012.
The document discusses waste pipes, their components, materials, installation guidelines, and sizing based on connected fixtures. It provides definitions of waste pipes and explains they receive discharge from fixtures except to the soil branch, soil pipe, or house drain. It describes drainage installation components and classifies stack pipes conveying waste vertically. The document outlines best practices for material selection, fitting use, cleanout placement, pipe slope, joining methods, and proper sizing to ensure effective waste flow. Fixture units are defined based on discharge rates and tables provide maximum connections per pipe diameter. Examples demonstrate calculating pipe sizes for given fixture configurations.
The document provides details on a leveling fieldwork conducted around the staff parking of Taylor's University Lakeside Campus. It includes an introduction to leveling, description of leveling equipment, objectives of the fieldwork, site introduction and leveling field data collected using both the height of collimation and rise and fall methods. The field data shows station coordinates, rod readings, reduced levels, and error calculations to check the accuracy of the leveling work.
Electricity is a natural phenomenon that occurs throughout nature and takes many different forms. It can be produced from primary energy sources like coal, natural gas, nuclear energy, solar energy, and wind energy. Electricity is then converted into an energy carrier that can power homes and electronic devices through transmission lines and power grids. It involves the flow of electric charge through conductors like copper wires.
Formwork is a temporary structure used to contain freshly poured concrete and shape it to the required dimensions. Proper formwork design and construction is critical to ensure concrete quality and structural performance. Common causes of formwork failure include improper stripping, inadequate bracing, excessive vibration, unstable supports, and poor concrete placement control. To prevent failures, formwork should be carefully inspected for defects, properly braced and supported, and able to withstand anticipated loads without excessive deformation. Worker safety must also be a top priority during all formwork operations.
During the pre-Spanish era, Philippine architecture varied between regions due to differences in climate, materials, and culture. Houses were designed to be lightweight and transparent to suit the tropical climate, with structures including elevated bamboo houses in coastal areas, stilt houses in lowlands, and wood houses in mountainous regions. Architectural styles featured open plans, natural ventilation, and decorative elements that reflected local traditions and beliefs.
The document provides symbols and definitions used in architectural and engineering drawings. It includes symbols for architectural plans, structural elements, plumbing, HVAC, fire protection, materials, landscape, and drawing conventions. Key symbols defined are for walls, sections, fixtures, piping systems, materials, windows, doors, dimensions and references. The document is a comprehensive guide to the standardized symbols and abbreviations used in construction documents.
The content of this presentation is compiled and done by the researcher for easier understanding of the mentioned presentation title.
References are based on www.google.com
Some churches within Visayas are ruined due to massive natural destruction of earthquake happend last October 15, 2013.
The document provides information about Bontoc, the capital of Mountain Province in the Philippines. It details that Bontoc has a population of 24,798 people across 16 barangays. The local economy relies on small trades and agriculture, including rice terraces. The document also describes aspects of Bontoc culture, such as traditional weaving designs, religious beliefs centered around spirits, and the layout of their settlements called atos which include communal and residential spaces.
The document summarizes Philippine architecture in the post-war period from 1946-1970s. It discusses how modernism was implemented through reinforced concrete, steel, and glass. Key architects of the period included Federico Ilustre, Cesar Concio, Angel Nakpil, Alfredo Luz, Otillo Arellano, Felipe Mendoza, Gabriel Formoso, and Carlos Arguelles who helped develop the modern Philippine style by embracing "form follows function" and experimenting with new materials and shapes. Some notable buildings from the era included the Quezon Memorial Monument, National Press Club, UP buildings, and early skyscrapers that pushed height restrictions in Manila.
This document is the 2006 National Standard Plumbing Code published by the Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors–National Association. It provides definitions, regulations, and standards for plumbing systems, materials, fixtures, drainage, vents, health care facilities, testing, and more. The code is intended to establish minimum requirements to protect health and safety through proper plumbing design, installation, and maintenance. Local authorities can adopt this code which is updated annually with public review and comment.
In the preparation for the Geodetic Engineering Licensure Examination, the BSGE students must memorized the fastest possible solution for the LEAST SQUARES ADJUSTMENT using casio fx-991 es plus calculator technique in order to save time during the said examination. note: lec 2 and above wala akong nilagay na solution para hindi makupya techniques ko. just add me on fb para ituro ko sa inyo solution. Kasi itong solution ko wala sa google, youtube, calc tech books at hindi rin itinuro sa review center.
This document provides information about a module on drafting architectural layout and details. It includes an introduction to the module's objectives, which are to plan and prepare work, draft various architectural plans such as site plans, floor plans, and roof plans, and perform presentation drawings. It also contains a pre-assessment test to evaluate students' existing knowledge of technical drafting concepts and tools. Key terms related to preparing architectural job requirements are defined.
The document discusses various elements of fire safety codes and systems. It outlines fire code requirements for inspections, safety measures for hazardous materials and operations, and fire safety construction. It also discusses fire extinguishers, including classifications and inspection. The document describes fire alarm system selection factors and classifications of building occupancy. It provides details on types of fire detectors used in alarm systems, including smoke, heat, flame, and radiant energy detectors.
This document summarizes structural elements and their arrangements in architecture. It discusses key structural components like beams, columns, walls, trusses, and frames. It also describes different structural systems like load-bearing walls, frame structures, and form-active structures. Different joint types like discontinuous and continuous are also outlined. Historical context is provided by discussing Vitruvius' three principles of architecture. The relationship between architectural and structural design is examined through examples.
The early Christian architecture began in Rome and Constantinople in the 3rd and 4th centuries AD. As Christianity spread and was adopted as the state religion by Emperor Constantine, new church buildings were constructed to serve the needs of worship. The most common church design was the basilica, adapted from Roman civic buildings with a central nave and side aisles. Examples include St. John Lateran in Rome and the first St. Peter's Basilica. Some churches utilized centralized plans with circular or octagonal spaces surrounded by ambulatories, such as the mausoleum of St. Constanza in Rome.
Tomas Arguelles was a prominent Filipino architect during the late Spanish period and early American period. He studied engineering during the Spanish period and later became an architect. Throughout his career, he held several government positions and worked on projects showcasing the Art Deco style that was becoming popular in Manila. Some of his notable works included the Heacock Department Store building and the Calvo Building. He helped establish professional organizations for architects and engineers in the Philippines.
This document discusses different measures of price changes and inflation in the Philippines. It explains that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a key inflation gauge that measures the average price change of consumer goods and services. The CPI is calculated based on a market basket of goods and their weighted prices in different years. It is used to determine the cost of living and assess inflation and deflation rates over time. The CPI also reflects the purchasing power of the Philippine peso.